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MFL
© CAS 2002
MFL
©CAS 2002
To achieve a Grade C
or above at GCSE, you
will have to use the
Future Tenses in your
Speaking and Writing.
There are two
tenses that you
can use:
The Future
The Conditional
Future Tense
I am going to play
I will play
I will be playing
In English:
The Conditional
I would play
I would be playing
MFL
©CAS 2002
The Immediate Future Tense
In English: I am going to play
The Immediate Future Tense is formed by
using
The verb ir + a + infinitive
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
a
jugar
comer
vivir
Therefore voy a jugar =
I am going to play
vamos a comer =
We are going to eat
Van a vivir =
They are going to live
MFL
©CAS 2002
Mirar = to watch
Vender = to sell
Subir = to climb
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
You (sg) are going to sell
He is going to climb
They are going to watch
I am going to climb
We are going to sell
You (pl) are going to watch
Vas a vender
Va a subir
Van a mirar
Voy a subir
Vamos a vender
Vais a mirar
MFL
©CAS 2002
The Future Tense
In English: I will play
I will be playing
The Future Tense is formed by using
infinitive + ending
hablar
beber
recibir
é
ás
á
emos
éis
án
Beberemos =
We will drink
Recibiré =
I will receive
Hablarán =
They will
speak
He will
drink =
Beberá
Hablaré =
I will speak
Recibiréis =
You (pl)
will receive
MFL
©CAS 2002
What makes the Future Tense easy to
use ?
All infinitives use the same endings.
What makes the Future Tense more
tricky ?
There are 12 irregular verbs in the
Future Tense
MFL
©CAS 2002
Irregular Verbs in the
Future Tense:
caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
to fit
to say / tell
to have*
to do / make
to be able
to put
to want
to know (a fact)
to go out
to have*
to be worth
to come
*
Tener means
to own or
to possess.
You will use this
verb a lot.
Haber is an
auxiliary or
“helping” verb.
You will use
it very rarely.
cabré, cabrás, ….
diré
habré
haré
podré
pondré
querré
sabré
saldré
tendré
valdré
vendré
The
endings
are the
same as
for the
regular
verbs, but
a future
stem is
used
instead of
the
infinitive.
MFL
©CAS 2002
Some practice……
caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
cabré
diré
habré
haré
podré
pondré
querré
sabré
saldré
tendré
valdré
vendré
He will know
We will say
You (sg) will have
They will be able
You (pl) will go out
sabrá
diremos
tendrás
podrán
saldréis
MFL
©CAS 2002
The Conditional Tense
In English: I would play
I would be playing
The Conditional
Tense is formed
in a similar way
to the Future
Tense.
The Conditional
Tense is formed
using the
infinitive and
endings.
infinitive + ending
escuchar
leer
existir
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían
These
endings are
the same
for all
verbs in
the
Conditional
Tense
Leería =
I would read /
He/she would
read
Escucharías =
You (sg)
would
listen
Existiríamos
We would
exist
You (pl)
would
listen
Escucharíais
They would
read
Leerían
I would exist/
He/she would
exist
Existiría
MFL
©CAS 2002
Irregular verbs in the
Conditional Tense
caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
cabría, cabrías, ….
diría
habría
haría
podría
pondría
querría
sabría
saldría
tendría
valdría
vendría
to fit
to have
to do/make
to be able
to put
to want
to know (fact)
to go out
to have
to be worth
to come
to say/tell
In other
words, the
same as for
the Future
Tense !
MFL
©CAS 2002
So that’s how the
Future Tenses work.
Don’t forget to put examples
of the Future Tenses in your Speaking
and Writing !
Now have a go at the
exercises to check
your understanding.
MFL
©CAS 2002
FIN

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spks4pp7.ppt

  • 2. MFL ©CAS 2002 To achieve a Grade C or above at GCSE, you will have to use the Future Tenses in your Speaking and Writing. There are two tenses that you can use: The Future The Conditional Future Tense I am going to play I will play I will be playing In English: The Conditional I would play I would be playing
  • 3. MFL ©CAS 2002 The Immediate Future Tense In English: I am going to play The Immediate Future Tense is formed by using The verb ir + a + infinitive voy vas va vamos vais van a jugar comer vivir Therefore voy a jugar = I am going to play vamos a comer = We are going to eat Van a vivir = They are going to live
  • 4. MFL ©CAS 2002 Mirar = to watch Vender = to sell Subir = to climb voy vas va vamos vais van You (sg) are going to sell He is going to climb They are going to watch I am going to climb We are going to sell You (pl) are going to watch Vas a vender Va a subir Van a mirar Voy a subir Vamos a vender Vais a mirar
  • 5. MFL ©CAS 2002 The Future Tense In English: I will play I will be playing The Future Tense is formed by using infinitive + ending hablar beber recibir é ás á emos éis án Beberemos = We will drink Recibiré = I will receive Hablarán = They will speak He will drink = Beberá Hablaré = I will speak Recibiréis = You (pl) will receive
  • 6. MFL ©CAS 2002 What makes the Future Tense easy to use ? All infinitives use the same endings. What makes the Future Tense more tricky ? There are 12 irregular verbs in the Future Tense
  • 7. MFL ©CAS 2002 Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense: caber decir haber hacer poder poner querer saber salir tener valer venir to fit to say / tell to have* to do / make to be able to put to want to know (a fact) to go out to have* to be worth to come * Tener means to own or to possess. You will use this verb a lot. Haber is an auxiliary or “helping” verb. You will use it very rarely. cabré, cabrás, …. diré habré haré podré pondré querré sabré saldré tendré valdré vendré The endings are the same as for the regular verbs, but a future stem is used instead of the infinitive.
  • 9. MFL ©CAS 2002 The Conditional Tense In English: I would play I would be playing The Conditional Tense is formed in a similar way to the Future Tense. The Conditional Tense is formed using the infinitive and endings. infinitive + ending escuchar leer existir ía ías ía íamos íais ían These endings are the same for all verbs in the Conditional Tense Leería = I would read / He/she would read Escucharías = You (sg) would listen Existiríamos We would exist You (pl) would listen Escucharíais They would read Leerían I would exist/ He/she would exist Existiría
  • 10. MFL ©CAS 2002 Irregular verbs in the Conditional Tense caber decir haber hacer poder poner querer saber salir tener valer venir cabría, cabrías, …. diría habría haría podría pondría querría sabría saldría tendría valdría vendría to fit to have to do/make to be able to put to want to know (fact) to go out to have to be worth to come to say/tell In other words, the same as for the Future Tense !
  • 11. MFL ©CAS 2002 So that’s how the Future Tenses work. Don’t forget to put examples of the Future Tenses in your Speaking and Writing ! Now have a go at the exercises to check your understanding.