This document provides instructions and examples for an English language learning game about materials and whether objects are made of or made from certain materials. It explains the difference between using "made of" and "made from" and provides pictures to have students practice identifying the material an object is made of or made from. The document then instructs students to look around the classroom and make a list of objects and their constituent materials. Finally, it provides lists of common building materials, fabrics, metals, gases and other materials for reference during the activity.

1. Speaking Practice
Game and Learning

2. Subject :
1. Topik giving information about objects and their materials
2. Key Language: Materials, made of, made from

3. Made from
• We often use ‘made from’ when we talk about how something is
manufactured.
• Digunakan ketika materi yang digunakan untuk membuat sesuatu tidak tampak
lagi dalam produk jadi karena telah berubah menjadi sesuatu yang lain
Examples:
1. Plastic is made from oil.
2. The earliest canoes were made from tree trunks.

4. Made of
• We use made of when we talk about the basic material or qualities of
something. It has a meaning similar to ‘composed of’.
• Digunakan ketika materi atau bahan yang dipakai untuk membuat
produk masih ada dalam produk jadinya dan tidak mengalami perubahan
apapun
Examples
1. She wore a beautiful necklace made of silver.
2. What’s this table made of?
It’s oak, American white oak.

5. Let's practice using pictures

6. What’s this Bridge made of ? The Bridge made of bricks
What’s this Plastics made from? Plastics made from oil
What’s this Glass made from? Glass made from ash
What’s this Gate made of ? This gate made of woods

9. Let's play a ball games

10. The Rules
1. Ask the student about material things.
2. Say: The material is ……What’s this, made of or made from?
3. Choose a student and make eye contact with them.
4. Then throwing your invisible ball to a student, saying ‘Catch!’
5. Encourage them to catching the ball
6. The student answer the question
7. The student Say: The material is ……What’s this, made of or made
from?
8. Repeat

11. Nest
bridge
Flyer Door Window
Bottle
Jacket

12. Hat Watch
Trouser
Book
Airplane
Tunnel
Matras
Bag

13. Castle
Train
Street
lamp
Car
Ladder
Chair
Ball

14. Let's see the material around the class

15. The Rules
1. Ask the student in group to see the material around the class.
2. Make a list ; This is …… made of / from ……….

16. BUILDING MATERIALS
• brick
• cement
• concrete
• glass
• gravel
• marble
• metal
• plastic
• sand
• slate
• stone
• wood

17. FABRICS
• cloth
• cotton
• lace
• leather
• linen
• man-made fibres
• nylon
• polyester
• silk
• wool

18. METALS
• aluminium
• brass
• bronze
• copper
• gold
• iron
• lead
• magnesium
• mercury
• nickel
• platinum
• silver
• steel
• tin
• uranium
• zinc
• alloy

19. GASES
• carbon dioxide
• helium
• hydrogen
• nitrogen
• oxygen

20. Others
• charcoal
• coal
• gas
• oil
• paraffin
• petrol
• asbestos
• ash
• cardboard
• chalk
• clay
• dust
• fibreglass
• mud
• paper
• rubber
• smoke
• soil
• ice
• steam
• water

21. Thank You