South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa with a population of over 53 million people. The largest city is Johannesburg, located in the province of Gauteng which also contains the capital city of Pretoria. South Africa has a long coastline stretching over 2,500 km along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans. It is home to diverse wildlife including lions, rhinos, giraffes and hippopotamuses, especially in the bushveld regions and national parks like Kruger National Park.