SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
Download to read offline
01
SONY
Corporation
Sampat Mishra 594
Company Diversifcation
Honey Aggarwal 570
• Sony Corporation is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in
Kōnan, Minato, Tokyo.
• The company operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and
professional electronic products, the largest video game console company, the second
largest video game publisher, the second largest record company, as well as one of the
most comprehensive media companies, the largest Japanese media conglomerate by
revenue.
• Sony, with its 50 percent market share in the image sensor market, is among the
semiconductor sales leaders and, as of 2015, the fifth-largest television manufacturer in the
world by annual sales figures. It is the world's largest player in the premium TV market, a
market for a television of at least 55 inches (140 centimeters) with a price higher than $2,500.
• Sony Corporation is the holding company of the Sony Group, which comprises Sony
Electronics, Sony Semiconductor Solutions, Sony Pictures, Sony Music, Sony Interactive
Entertainment, Sony Financial Holdings, and others.
02
Overview:
Company Profile:
Sony Corporation is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation.
• Headquarters : Kōnan Minato, Tokyo, Japan • Founded : 7 May 1946
• Founders : Masaru Ibuka & Akio Morita
• Revenue : ¥8.259 trillion (2020)
• Number of Employees: 111,700 (2021)
02
History:
• In 1947 Company name was TOKYO TSUSHIN KOGYO ( Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering
Corporation).
• The company built Japan's first tape recorder, called the Type-G.
• In 1958 the company changed its name to "Sony“.
• The name "Sony" was chosen for the brand as a mix of two words. One was the Latin word
"Sonus", which is the root of sonic and sound, and the other was "Sonny", a common slang term
used in 1950s America to call a boy.
• At the time of the change, it was extremely unusual for a Japanese company to use Roman letters
to spell its name instead of writing it in kanji.
Globalization:
• Sony co-founder Akio Morita founded Sony Corporation of America in 1960.
• Sony in the process adopted a lot of American Business Practices previously unheard of in
Japan.
• It also helped to significantly improve American perceptions of "made in Japan" products.
Known for its production quality, Sony was able to charge above-market prices for its
consumer electronics and resisted lowering prices.
• Sony began a life insurance company in 1979, one of its many peripheral businesses.
• Amid a global recession in the early 1980s, electronics sales dropped and the company was
forced to cut prices.
• Sony was pivotal in development of the Compact Disc, it also invented the "Walkman" the
first portable media player. It also developed the Playstation series of video game consoles
in the 1990s.
• Sony went on to purchase CBS Records in 1988 and Columbia Pictures in 1989, greatly
expanding Sony's media presence.
03
• Despite some successes(which included the release of the
commercially successful SpiderMan movie), the company faced
continued struggles in the mid- to late-2000s.
• The Compnay had followed a aggressive policy of expansion into
various businesses in the 1980s and 1990s very few had any
significant pay off.
• The Company consolidated its Electronic Business by outlining
three major areas of focus: imaging technology, gaming and mobile
technology, as well as a focus on reducing the major losses from
the television business.
• In February 2014, Sony announced the sale of its Vaio PC division
to a new corporation owned by investment fund Japan Industrial
Partners.
• In April, the company sold 9.5 million shares in Square Enix
(roughly 8.2 percent of the game company's total shares) in a deal
worth approximately $48 million.
Globalization:(Cont)
• Sony Mobile Communications Inc. (formerly Sony Ericsson) is a
multinational mobile phone manufacturing company headquartered in
Tokyo, Japan, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation. It was
founded on October 1, 2001 as a joint venture between Sony and the
Swedish telecommunications equipment company Ericsson, under the name
Sony Ericsson. Sony acquired Ericsson's share in the venture on February 16,
2012.
• Sony and Philips jointly developed the Sony-Philips digital interface format
(S/PDIF) and the high-fidelity audio system SACD.
• Sony had a LCD joint venture with Samsung Electronics & sold it for about
$940 million.
• Sony Corporation and Sharp Corporation have a joint venture to produce and
sell large-sized LCD panels and modules.
Joint Ventures:

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Sony
SonySony
Sony
 
Presentation on SONY
Presentation on SONYPresentation on SONY
Presentation on SONY
 
Sony presentation
Sony presentationSony presentation
Sony presentation
 
Innovation Audit Sony
Innovation Audit Sony Innovation Audit Sony
Innovation Audit Sony
 
Sony Corporation
Sony CorporationSony Corporation
Sony Corporation
 
Tv brands
Tv brandsTv brands
Tv brands
 
Company Review on Sony
Company Review on Sony Company Review on Sony
Company Review on Sony
 
A general project on sony’
A general project on sony’A general project on sony’
A general project on sony’
 
sony
sonysony
sony
 
Sony
SonySony
Sony
 
4 ps sony marketing mix abhi
4 ps sony marketing mix abhi4 ps sony marketing mix abhi
4 ps sony marketing mix abhi
 
Sony corporation
Sony corporationSony corporation
Sony corporation
 
55 sony
55 sony55 sony
55 sony
 
Sony Brand Image Measurement
Sony Brand Image MeasurementSony Brand Image Measurement
Sony Brand Image Measurement
 
Sony corporation
Sony corporationSony corporation
Sony corporation
 
SONY Case Study
SONY Case StudySONY Case Study
SONY Case Study
 
Television brands & supply chain
Television brands & supply chainTelevision brands & supply chain
Television brands & supply chain
 
A CASE STUDY ON SONY CORPORATION
A CASE STUDY ON SONY CORPORATIONA CASE STUDY ON SONY CORPORATION
A CASE STUDY ON SONY CORPORATION
 
Sony
SonySony
Sony
 
(6)sony ppt (1)
(6)sony ppt (1)(6)sony ppt (1)
(6)sony ppt (1)
 

Similar to Sony corporation

Similar to Sony corporation (20)

Sony notes
Sony notesSony notes
Sony notes
 
Sony in india
Sony in indiaSony in india
Sony in india
 
Raman sony corporation-mob-9782900600
Raman sony corporation-mob-9782900600Raman sony corporation-mob-9782900600
Raman sony corporation-mob-9782900600
 
Sony
Sony Sony
Sony
 
SONY
SONYSONY
SONY
 
Strategic Analysis of Sony
Strategic Analysis of SonyStrategic Analysis of Sony
Strategic Analysis of Sony
 
Akio morita(sony)
Akio morita(sony)Akio morita(sony)
Akio morita(sony)
 
Sonytvppt 140601102911-phpapp02
Sonytvppt 140601102911-phpapp02Sonytvppt 140601102911-phpapp02
Sonytvppt 140601102911-phpapp02
 
Sony tv ppt
Sony tv pptSony tv ppt
Sony tv ppt
 
International Business Sony
International Business  SonyInternational Business  Sony
International Business Sony
 
Sony media conglomerate
Sony media conglomerateSony media conglomerate
Sony media conglomerate
 
Sony and vertical integration
Sony and vertical integrationSony and vertical integration
Sony and vertical integration
 
Sony's development and vertical integration
Sony's development and vertical integrationSony's development and vertical integration
Sony's development and vertical integration
 
プレゼンテーション3
プレゼンテーション3プレゼンテーション3
プレゼンテーション3
 
SONY
SONYSONY
SONY
 
Game industry 3
Game industry 3Game industry 3
Game industry 3
 
Game industry 3
Game industry 3Game industry 3
Game industry 3
 
Game industry 3
Game industry 3Game industry 3
Game industry 3
 
Sony Final Project
Sony Final ProjectSony Final Project
Sony Final Project
 
Sony Final Project
Sony Final ProjectSony Final Project
Sony Final Project
 

Recently uploaded

/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In.../:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...lizamodels9
 
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsCash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsApsara Of India
 
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesAnnual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesKeppelCorporation
 
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...lizamodels9
 
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptxContemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptxMarkAnthonyAurellano
 
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...lizamodels9
 
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Kirill Klimov
 
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted VersionFuture Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted VersionMintel Group
 
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfNewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfKhaled Al Awadi
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...lizamodels9
 
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City GurgaonCall Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaoncallgirls2057
 
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfDigital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfJos Voskuil
 
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024christinemoorman
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...lizamodels9
 
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdfIntro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdfpollardmorgan
 
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,noida100girls
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… AbridgedLean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… AbridgedKaiNexus
 

Recently uploaded (20)

/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In.../:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
 
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsCash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
 
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesAnnual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
 
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
 
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptxContemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
 
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
 
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
 
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted VersionFuture Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
 
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfNewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
 
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City GurgaonCall Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
 
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfDigital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
 
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
 
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdfIntro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
 
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
 
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… AbridgedLean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
 

Sony corporation

  • 1. 01 SONY Corporation Sampat Mishra 594 Company Diversifcation Honey Aggarwal 570
  • 2. • Sony Corporation is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Kōnan, Minato, Tokyo. • The company operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional electronic products, the largest video game console company, the second largest video game publisher, the second largest record company, as well as one of the most comprehensive media companies, the largest Japanese media conglomerate by revenue. • Sony, with its 50 percent market share in the image sensor market, is among the semiconductor sales leaders and, as of 2015, the fifth-largest television manufacturer in the world by annual sales figures. It is the world's largest player in the premium TV market, a market for a television of at least 55 inches (140 centimeters) with a price higher than $2,500. • Sony Corporation is the holding company of the Sony Group, which comprises Sony Electronics, Sony Semiconductor Solutions, Sony Pictures, Sony Music, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Financial Holdings, and others. 02 Overview:
  • 3. Company Profile: Sony Corporation is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation. • Headquarters : Kōnan Minato, Tokyo, Japan • Founded : 7 May 1946 • Founders : Masaru Ibuka & Akio Morita • Revenue : ¥8.259 trillion (2020) • Number of Employees: 111,700 (2021) 02 History: • In 1947 Company name was TOKYO TSUSHIN KOGYO ( Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation). • The company built Japan's first tape recorder, called the Type-G. • In 1958 the company changed its name to "Sony“. • The name "Sony" was chosen for the brand as a mix of two words. One was the Latin word "Sonus", which is the root of sonic and sound, and the other was "Sonny", a common slang term used in 1950s America to call a boy. • At the time of the change, it was extremely unusual for a Japanese company to use Roman letters to spell its name instead of writing it in kanji.
  • 4. Globalization: • Sony co-founder Akio Morita founded Sony Corporation of America in 1960. • Sony in the process adopted a lot of American Business Practices previously unheard of in Japan. • It also helped to significantly improve American perceptions of "made in Japan" products. Known for its production quality, Sony was able to charge above-market prices for its consumer electronics and resisted lowering prices. • Sony began a life insurance company in 1979, one of its many peripheral businesses. • Amid a global recession in the early 1980s, electronics sales dropped and the company was forced to cut prices. • Sony was pivotal in development of the Compact Disc, it also invented the "Walkman" the first portable media player. It also developed the Playstation series of video game consoles in the 1990s. • Sony went on to purchase CBS Records in 1988 and Columbia Pictures in 1989, greatly expanding Sony's media presence. 03
  • 5. • Despite some successes(which included the release of the commercially successful SpiderMan movie), the company faced continued struggles in the mid- to late-2000s. • The Compnay had followed a aggressive policy of expansion into various businesses in the 1980s and 1990s very few had any significant pay off. • The Company consolidated its Electronic Business by outlining three major areas of focus: imaging technology, gaming and mobile technology, as well as a focus on reducing the major losses from the television business. • In February 2014, Sony announced the sale of its Vaio PC division to a new corporation owned by investment fund Japan Industrial Partners. • In April, the company sold 9.5 million shares in Square Enix (roughly 8.2 percent of the game company's total shares) in a deal worth approximately $48 million. Globalization:(Cont)
  • 6. • Sony Mobile Communications Inc. (formerly Sony Ericsson) is a multinational mobile phone manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation. It was founded on October 1, 2001 as a joint venture between Sony and the Swedish telecommunications equipment company Ericsson, under the name Sony Ericsson. Sony acquired Ericsson's share in the venture on February 16, 2012. • Sony and Philips jointly developed the Sony-Philips digital interface format (S/PDIF) and the high-fidelity audio system SACD. • Sony had a LCD joint venture with Samsung Electronics & sold it for about $940 million. • Sony Corporation and Sharp Corporation have a joint venture to produce and sell large-sized LCD panels and modules. Joint Ventures: