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Internet of Things-aware Process
Modeling:
Integrating IoT Devices as Business Process Resources
Sonja Meyer1,2, Andreas Ruppen2, Carsten Magerkurth1
1 SAP Research, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland
2 University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
sonj.meyer@sap.com, andreas.ruppen@unifr.ch, carsten.magerkurth@sap.com
19th June 2013, CAiSE 2013, Session 2: Awareness
Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2
The Internet of Things
 Internet influences the way we make business
 Future internet not limited to humans
 Kevin Ashton identifies objects in supply chains by RFID
 Todays internet covers mainly human created information
 Smart devices overtake information provision of things
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 3
Internet of Things and BPM Systems?
 Different history and different central concepts
 Promising vision
 Thousands of sensing and actuating devices execute parts of business processes
 Devices could overtake process responsibility
 Smart devices and human performers could interact or compete
 How does the IoT with its main building blocks fit in the traditional
business process environment?
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 4
Some Background
 BPM a systematic approach to capture, execute, document, monitor, and
control
 Creation of business process model basis before automation
 Business process composed out of tasks
 Tasks can be implemented by exchangeable services
 Traditional web services / IoT services
 Target: Provision of IoT-aware Business Process Model
 Evaluation of existing notations concluded to use BPMN 2.0
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 5
The IoT Domain Model
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 6
Process Resource Perspective
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 7
Devices and Native Services in BPMN 2.0
FlowElementsContainer
processType : ProcessType
isClosed : Boolean
isExecutable : Boolean
Process
+flowElementsContainer
0..1
+laneSets*
name : String
LaneSet
name : String
FlowElement
1
+flowElements
*
FlowNode
name : String
Lane
+laneSet
1
+lanes
*
+parentLane
0..1
+childLaneSet
0..1
id : String
BaseElement
IoTDevice
+/lanes *
+flowNodeRefs *
0..1
+partitionElement 0..1
name : String
extParameterRef : String
IoTParameterDef
IoTAssignment Expression
1
+iotAssignment
0..1
1
+iotParameter
*
0..1
+expression
1
0..1
+expression1
name : String
ResourceRole
NativeService
1 +iotParameter*
1
+iotAssignment 0..1
0..1
*
name : String
Performer
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 8
Graphical Representation
IoTProcess
LaneIoTDevice
IoT Attributes
- Parameter 1
...
- Parameter X
- Category 1
- Parameter 11
…
- Parameter 1X
- Sub Category 1
…
- Sub Category X
- Category X
Task
Sensing Task
S
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 9
The implementation
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 10
Summary and Outlook
 Lack of modeling concepts when representing and automating IoT-aware
business processes
 New BPMN extensions for IoT device and native service:
 Graphical representation
 CMOF metamodel
 XSD metamodel
 General semantic shell
 Prototype and use case implementation in Future Retail Lab
 Broader application of IoT Reference Architecture
 Stepwise implementation and validation
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 11
Thank you very much for your attention!
Sonja Meyer
Research Associate
SAP (Schweiz) AG, Blumenbergplatz 9, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland
mailto:sonj.meyer@sap.com

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Sonja meyer caise 2013

  • 1. Internet of Things-aware Process Modeling: Integrating IoT Devices as Business Process Resources Sonja Meyer1,2, Andreas Ruppen2, Carsten Magerkurth1 1 SAP Research, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland 2 University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland sonj.meyer@sap.com, andreas.ruppen@unifr.ch, carsten.magerkurth@sap.com 19th June 2013, CAiSE 2013, Session 2: Awareness Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
  • 2. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2 The Internet of Things  Internet influences the way we make business  Future internet not limited to humans  Kevin Ashton identifies objects in supply chains by RFID  Todays internet covers mainly human created information  Smart devices overtake information provision of things
  • 3. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 3 Internet of Things and BPM Systems?  Different history and different central concepts  Promising vision  Thousands of sensing and actuating devices execute parts of business processes  Devices could overtake process responsibility  Smart devices and human performers could interact or compete  How does the IoT with its main building blocks fit in the traditional business process environment?
  • 4. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 4 Some Background  BPM a systematic approach to capture, execute, document, monitor, and control  Creation of business process model basis before automation  Business process composed out of tasks  Tasks can be implemented by exchangeable services  Traditional web services / IoT services  Target: Provision of IoT-aware Business Process Model  Evaluation of existing notations concluded to use BPMN 2.0
  • 5. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 5 The IoT Domain Model
  • 6. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 6 Process Resource Perspective
  • 7. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 7 Devices and Native Services in BPMN 2.0 FlowElementsContainer processType : ProcessType isClosed : Boolean isExecutable : Boolean Process +flowElementsContainer 0..1 +laneSets* name : String LaneSet name : String FlowElement 1 +flowElements * FlowNode name : String Lane +laneSet 1 +lanes * +parentLane 0..1 +childLaneSet 0..1 id : String BaseElement IoTDevice +/lanes * +flowNodeRefs * 0..1 +partitionElement 0..1 name : String extParameterRef : String IoTParameterDef IoTAssignment Expression 1 +iotAssignment 0..1 1 +iotParameter * 0..1 +expression 1 0..1 +expression1 name : String ResourceRole NativeService 1 +iotParameter* 1 +iotAssignment 0..1 0..1 * name : String Performer
  • 8. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 8 Graphical Representation IoTProcess LaneIoTDevice IoT Attributes - Parameter 1 ... - Parameter X - Category 1 - Parameter 11 … - Parameter 1X - Sub Category 1 … - Sub Category X - Category X Task Sensing Task S
  • 9. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 9 The implementation
  • 10. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 10 Summary and Outlook  Lack of modeling concepts when representing and automating IoT-aware business processes  New BPMN extensions for IoT device and native service:  Graphical representation  CMOF metamodel  XSD metamodel  General semantic shell  Prototype and use case implementation in Future Retail Lab  Broader application of IoT Reference Architecture  Stepwise implementation and validation
  • 11. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 11 Thank you very much for your attention! Sonja Meyer Research Associate SAP (Schweiz) AG, Blumenbergplatz 9, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland mailto:sonj.meyer@sap.com