Some probable reasons for why north east states cannot never be developed.
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Some probable reasons for why North East States are underdeveloped. 10 points Suggestion from Riyaj Shah.
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The reasons for the sharp focus on recent state elections last month could have a number of reasons. While political commentators liked to see it as report card on the central government’s performance and a bellwether for its fortunes in the general elections in 2019, it also underscored the growing importance of state performance in determining the fortunes of the economy as a whole.
This might seem somewhat obvious – the national economy has to be the sum of its parts. While that is true, the economic policy and implementation ball is now firmly in the states’ court. States are bigger spenders on capex than the federal government, in 2017-18 they will borrow more form the debt markets than the centre and so forth. The smooth implementation of GST will depend on the support and ease of implementation by states. And so forth …
The implication is that, be in domains as diverse as corporate strategy and interest rate behavior, states will increasingly start pulling their weight. It is thus important to track their economic health more closely. On our part we are bringing out a series of reports on different facets of their performance. The first, ‘The state of the states’ focuses on issues related to growth and fiscal performance.
The report involves ranking of states. While we believe that our methodology is defensible, we by no means claim that this is the ‘holy grail’ of ranking states. Ranks could be different and these differences would depend principally on the variables. However a casual glance would suggest that our ranks based only on growth and fiscal health are not wildly different from others who choose to do their exercise based on another basket of parameters.
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This document outlines the course objectives and topics for a course on Pakistan's economic issues. The course aims to provide students with an understanding of key sectors of Pakistan's economy including agriculture, industry, financial and social sectors as well as current policies. Topics to be covered include the development of Pakistan's economy over the past 50 years, the agriculture, manufacturing and banking sectors, fiscal and monetary policy, the budget, fiscal deficit, and social issues. Recommended textbooks and resources are also provided.
socio economics problem of pakistan
This presentation discusses socio-economic problems in Pakistan. It divides the problems into social problems like poverty, illiteracy, corruption, and unemployment, and economic problems like power crises, the war on terrorism, lack of tourism, and loss of business. Poverty is a major issue, with a large population living below the poverty line in miserable conditions. Corruption and unemployment are also significant social problems impacting the economy. On the economic side, power crises, terrorism, lack of tourism, and businesses leaving Pakistan have negatively impacted the country's economy. The conclusion calls for both government and citizens to play a role in creating positive change.
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Discusses financial mismanagement in states of North Eastern India and how the Govt. of India could direct its funds to achieving peace in the tinder box of NE India.
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Akhuwat is leading micro finance institution in Pakistan. It provide small amount of loans to poor without any interest and this quality make it differs from other micro finance institution. surprising fact is that its loan recovery is plus 90% without any service charges.
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The document discusses challenges facing development in Northeast India, including historical issues, political unrest, and identity crises among indigenous groups. It proposes solutions like increasing government outreach to tribal communities, expanding political representation of Northeast states, and providing identity documents to help indigenous peoples feel more connected to the Indian nation. The key implementation elements are raising awareness through government officials and stakeholders like NGOs, while the hoped for impacts are greater community engagement, political stability, and economic growth in the Northeast.
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The reasons for the sharp focus on recent state elections last month could have a number of reasons. While political commentators liked to see it as report card on the central government’s performance and a bellwether for its fortunes in the general elections in 2019, it also underscored the growing importance of state performance in determining the fortunes of the economy as a whole.
This might seem somewhat obvious – the national economy has to be the sum of its parts. While that is true, the economic policy and implementation ball is now firmly in the states’ court. States are bigger spenders on capex than the federal government, in 2017-18 they will borrow more form the debt markets than the centre and so forth. The smooth implementation of GST will depend on the support and ease of implementation by states. And so forth …
The implication is that, be in domains as diverse as corporate strategy and interest rate behavior, states will increasingly start pulling their weight. It is thus important to track their economic health more closely. On our part we are bringing out a series of reports on different facets of their performance. The first, ‘The state of the states’ focuses on issues related to growth and fiscal performance.
The report involves ranking of states. While we believe that our methodology is defensible, we by no means claim that this is the ‘holy grail’ of ranking states. Ranks could be different and these differences would depend principally on the variables. However a casual glance would suggest that our ranks based only on growth and fiscal health are not wildly different from others who choose to do their exercise based on another basket of parameters.
For those interested in growth, fiscal capacity and performance, the state bond (SDL) market, recent reforms such as UDAY and ultimately their future growth and fiscal paths, we hope this report will make for some compelling reading.
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1) Explain how political obstacles (lack of skilled officials, insta.pdf
1) Explain how political obstacles (lack of skilled officials, instability, corruption, and constaints
by special interest groups) and cultural obstacles (cultural attitudes that discourage
entrepreneurial activity and and encourage rapid population growth) are greater barriers to
economic growth than lack of technology, education and natural resources.
(2) Many people blame special interests of developed nations for supporting political regimes
and cultural norms that prevent the success of developing nations. Explain why this might be true
and in your own words agree or disagree with this statement. Try to give a specific example of a
nation (Haiti, Iraq, Pakistan, Sudan, Zimbabwe or any example in the past).
Solution
There are many barriers and difficulties in the way of economic growth and development of less
developed countries. Development for developing nations is desirable but not achievable due to a
lot of hurdles. These obstacles are grouped into the following five categories:
A. Economic Obstacles
B. Social Obstacles
C. Cultural Obstacles
D. Political Obstacles and
E. Administrative Obstacles
Economic Obstacles:
Economic and financial barriers: Economists observed that the dominating development
model tends to focus on economic growth as precedence rather than people\'s rights or welfare,
and environmental processes and limits. This requires a shift in the worldview from treating the
environment as part of the economy to treating the economy as part of the environment;
strategically this means the economy should be adapted to ensure environmental services are
maintained.
Innovational Barriers: In the educational sector there is a lack of innovation-oriented research.
This means that there has to be a closer connection between research institutes and the economy,
which would also overcome problems concerning the knowledge transfer to applications in real
life.
Political Obstacles:
There is political instability in Pakistan; the policies of the government are also instable. Due to
political instability, rate of economic growth and development remains low in all the sectors of
the economy. Investors feel hesitation while making investment if political situation is not stable.
Mis-use of Authorities
Mis-use of authorities and powers is a big problem in the way of economic development. Mis-
use of authority leads to corruption and nepotism. Accordingly, there is no regard for talented,
intelligent and brilliant brain.
In our country, use of authorities is not reasonable. Officers use their powers for their
personal interest. They give first preference to their own benefits and second preference to the
public welfare.
Insincere Leaders
Politics in Pakistan creates insincere leaders. Political leaders have no interest with the welfare of
population but their own interest. In Pakistan rich industrialists join politics to safeguard their
industries. The Feudals involve in politics for the sake of status and power.
Changes in Fiscal Policy
I.
Regional imbalance
Regional imbalances refer to wide disparities between different regions in terms of per capita income, literacy rates, health services, industrialization, and other development indicators. Balanced regional development has been an important goal of India's development strategy to ensure that all regions can benefit from growth. However, large imbalances persist due to uneven distribution of resources, historical inequalities, and lack of adequate policy intervention. The document discusses various types of disparities, causes of regional imbalances in India such as geographical and historical factors, and consequences like migration, social unrest, and infrastructure gaps. It suggests measures to promote balanced growth, including identifying backward areas, providing incentives for investment, and establishing regional boards.
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This document provides information about a university team from Jadavpur University in Kolkata that is participating in a competition with the theme of realizing the growth potential of North-East India. It discusses the historical marginalization of the region and outlines several policy recommendations to promote sustainable development, including establishing a new government body focused exclusively on development, increasing connectivity through infrastructure projects, cultural integration initiatives, and diplomatic cooperation with neighboring countries. The team's proposal is to implement more community-focused policies inspired by theories of development through capacity building and increasing options for local people.
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This document summarizes the growing regionalism in India since independence. It identifies several key causes for the rise in regional sentiments, including uneven development leading to feelings of neglect, self-interested political leaders exploiting regional divisions, and the failure of national parties. It discusses how regionalism has manifested in demands for new states and growing chauvinism. While regionalism can increase local representation, it also threatens national unity if left unchecked. The document analyzes the emergence of regional parties advocating for separate identities in states like Tamil Nadu and the challenges they pose to India's sovereignty and integrity.
Pappu
India has undergone significant domestic transformations that have enhanced its potential role as a global power. It has experienced rapid economic growth, greater political competition, and military expansion. These changes have impacted India's foreign policy pursuits of security, regional influence, and global governance. Key will be India's ability to manage relations with neighbors like Pakistan and major powers like the US and China. If India continues economic growth and pragmatic diplomacy, it could substantially increase its international role over the next 15 years. However, setbacks like renewed India-Pakistan conflicts could undermine its trajectory.
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Challenges of development
Challenges of development include measuring growth accurately, promoting human development, and establishing strong institutions. Development requires economic growth as well as improvements in social, political, and economic structures. Theories of development attempt to explain how countries progress, but modernization theory was too simplistic. Development is influenced by values, natural resources, population, education, health, political stability, corruption, debt, and foreign aid. Achieving sustainable development remains difficult due to these many complicating factors.
India and China_An Economy Comparison
This paper aims to compare the Indian and Chinese economies and analyze the several parameters that govern both the economies.
1014
India faces widening economic and social disparities across several dimensions, including regional, rural-urban, social, and gender divides. During the last two decades of economic reforms, southern and western states experienced faster growth compared to northern and eastern states, exacerbating regional income and development gaps. Rural areas also lagged behind as large cities prospered, resulting in widespread agrarian distress. Socially disadvantaged groups like scheduled castes and tribes gained little from new prosperity, and gender gaps persisted or widened. Unless these divides are bridged in an inclusive manner, they could have serious adverse implications for India's economy, society, and polity.
Annual Report 2013-14
This document provides an annual report from 2013-2014 for Adarsh Shiksha Samiti, a non-profit organization in Rajasthan, India. The summary is:
Adarsh Shiksha Samiti works to empower vulnerable groups like women and tribal communities in rural Rajasthan. In 2013-2014, they organized over 746 self-help groups with 8,056 women members. They provided these groups with skill training, microcredit access, and support for income generation activities like handicrafts and dairy. This empowered women economically and allowed them to avoid money lenders while improving living standards. The organization aims to promote social justice and development for marginalized communities in their operational districts.
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This document provides guidelines for forming an International Women's Coffee Alliance (IWCA) Country Chapter. It outlines an 8-step process for chapter formation including building trust among local women in coffee, submitting a letter of intent, becoming a legally recognized non-profit organization, developing strategic plans, applying for IWCA recognition, signing a letter of understanding, using the IWCA logo, and annual reporting. It also discusses chapter operations such as membership, funding, projects, and financial responsibilities. The overall purpose is to empower women in coffee communities through local and global networking opportunities.
B0203
This document contains information about a 3 hour exam for an MBA/PGDBM Accounting for Management course. The exam contains 13 multiple choice questions worth 75 marks total, split into two sections. Section A is compulsory and contains 15 sub-questions worth 2 marks each. Section B contains 9 questions worth 5 marks each, and covers topics like accounting conventions, the role of accountants, target costing, financial statements, liquidity/solvency ratios, funds flow statements, and cost accounting among others. Sample questions include explaining the accounting cycle, calculating return on investment, and defining budgets and budgetary control.
Successful story of culture diversity
1. McDonald's global ICT organization faced the challenge of transforming its data network infrastructure into a unified global private WAN to connect its over 30,000 restaurants across 121 countries.
2. To lead this complex strategic transformation, McDonald's formed a culturally diverse global ICT infrastructure management group consisting of technical experts from different regions.
3. After overcoming initial challenges around communication and bonding due to different time zones and cultures, the group proposed and tested an innovative new "hub and spoke" virtual private WAN architecture that significantly reduced costs compared to the original design, allowing McDonald's to establish its global network.
Virtual Presence Management at Magnolia Amplify Miami 2013
Today's enterprises all have a website. A manifestation of web content, text, images and multimedia, delivered across various online channels. However, the web and its users are not what they used to be and it's no longer enough to rely on static brochureware websites. These days, users demand convenient and integrated online services.
Where enterprise sites start to differ, is in their innovative use of back-end IT systems and data to develop unique online services and deliver more intimate web experiences.
By offering more online services, such as e-booking and provision of information and putting less demand on physical resources e.g. call centers and retail stores, companies can save costs and develop stronger online relationships with customers and end users.
This talk presents Magnolia's vision and the existing technology to make VPM a reality. It also looks at how VPM and WEM differ in their viewpoint.
These slides have been presented at the Magnolia Amplify Miami 2013 event, and the second part of the talk was held by Matt Arriaga of Manatee County, who presented the Virtual Presence they have built to provide more and better service to their community through the concepts and technology presented here.
Lesson 6 - power point presentation 1
Branding is important for building customer loyalty through a name, symbol or design that identifies an organization and its products. It helps companies introduce new products and creates an image for the product, while also developing brand equity that adds value beyond functional benefits by linking the product name to its function in the customer's mind. A brand name identifies a brand that can be spoken, while a trademark legally identifies ownership of a registered brand or trade name.
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Spotlight on Analytical Applications e-Zine - Volume 9
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Similar to Some probable reasons for why north east states cannot never be developed.
1) Explain how political obstacles (lack of skilled officials, insta.pdf
1) Explain how political obstacles (lack of skilled officials, instability, corruption, and constaints
by special interest groups) and cultural obstacles (cultural attitudes that discourage
entrepreneurial activity and and encourage rapid population growth) are greater barriers to
economic growth than lack of technology, education and natural resources.
(2) Many people blame special interests of developed nations for supporting political regimes
and cultural norms that prevent the success of developing nations. Explain why this might be true
and in your own words agree or disagree with this statement. Try to give a specific example of a
nation (Haiti, Iraq, Pakistan, Sudan, Zimbabwe or any example in the past).
Solution
There are many barriers and difficulties in the way of economic growth and development of less
developed countries. Development for developing nations is desirable but not achievable due to a
lot of hurdles. These obstacles are grouped into the following five categories:
A. Economic Obstacles
B. Social Obstacles
C. Cultural Obstacles
D. Political Obstacles and
E. Administrative Obstacles
Economic Obstacles:
Economic and financial barriers: Economists observed that the dominating development
model tends to focus on economic growth as precedence rather than people\'s rights or welfare,
and environmental processes and limits. This requires a shift in the worldview from treating the
environment as part of the economy to treating the economy as part of the environment;
strategically this means the economy should be adapted to ensure environmental services are
maintained.
Innovational Barriers: In the educational sector there is a lack of innovation-oriented research.
This means that there has to be a closer connection between research institutes and the economy,
which would also overcome problems concerning the knowledge transfer to applications in real
life.
Political Obstacles:
There is political instability in Pakistan; the policies of the government are also instable. Due to
political instability, rate of economic growth and development remains low in all the sectors of
the economy. Investors feel hesitation while making investment if political situation is not stable.
Mis-use of Authorities
Mis-use of authorities and powers is a big problem in the way of economic development. Mis-
use of authority leads to corruption and nepotism. Accordingly, there is no regard for talented,
intelligent and brilliant brain.
In our country, use of authorities is not reasonable. Officers use their powers for their
personal interest. They give first preference to their own benefits and second preference to the
public welfare.
Insincere Leaders
Politics in Pakistan creates insincere leaders. Political leaders have no interest with the welfare of
population but their own interest. In Pakistan rich industrialists join politics to safeguard their
industries. The Feudals involve in politics for the sake of status and power.
Changes in Fiscal Policy
I.
Regional imbalance
Regional imbalances refer to wide disparities between different regions in terms of per capita income, literacy rates, health services, industrialization, and other development indicators. Balanced regional development has been an important goal of India's development strategy to ensure that all regions can benefit from growth. However, large imbalances persist due to uneven distribution of resources, historical inequalities, and lack of adequate policy intervention. The document discusses various types of disparities, causes of regional imbalances in India such as geographical and historical factors, and consequences like migration, social unrest, and infrastructure gaps. It suggests measures to promote balanced growth, including identifying backward areas, providing incentives for investment, and establishing regional boards.
Solutions and strategy to overcome challenges of india
The document discusses India's development challenges as an emerging nation, including problems related to poverty, employment, agriculture, social development, and regional disparities. It emphasizes the need for inclusive growth through improving health, education, women's empowerment, and agricultural productivity to engage more people and eradicate long-standing problems. Achieving balanced economic and social development on a national scale will require coordinated efforts across government, private sector, and nonprofit organizations.
JUktibaadi
This document provides information about a university team from Jadavpur University in Kolkata that is participating in a competition with the theme of realizing the growth potential of North-East India. It discusses the historical marginalization of the region and outlines several policy recommendations to promote sustainable development, including establishing a new government body focused exclusively on development, increasing connectivity through infrastructure projects, cultural integration initiatives, and diplomatic cooperation with neighboring countries. The team's proposal is to implement more community-focused policies inspired by theories of development through capacity building and increasing options for local people.
Mc Henry
The document examines India's policies of reservation and state division and their impact on national identity. While the goals are to promote unity, the policies can also promote division. Reservation policies aim to help excluded groups but often strengthen separate group identities over national identity. State division aims to reduce conflict but sometimes fosters new demands for subdivision instead. Overall, India has maintained unity for over 60 years, so the policies have not significantly undermined national identity, but their effects are ambiguous and depend on contextual factors in how they are implemented.
The growing regional chauvinism in india
This document summarizes the growing regionalism in India since independence. It identifies several key causes for the rise in regional sentiments, including uneven development leading to feelings of neglect, self-interested political leaders exploiting regional divisions, and the failure of national parties. It discusses how regionalism has manifested in demands for new states and growing chauvinism. While regionalism can increase local representation, it also threatens national unity if left unchecked. The document analyzes the emergence of regional parties advocating for separate identities in states like Tamil Nadu and the challenges they pose to India's sovereignty and integrity.
Pappu
India has undergone significant domestic transformations that have enhanced its potential role as a global power. It has experienced rapid economic growth, greater political competition, and military expansion. These changes have impacted India's foreign policy pursuits of security, regional influence, and global governance. Key will be India's ability to manage relations with neighbors like Pakistan and major powers like the US and China. If India continues economic growth and pragmatic diplomacy, it could substantially increase its international role over the next 15 years. However, setbacks like renewed India-Pakistan conflicts could undermine its trajectory.
Mass Affluent South Asian Business Proposal
Independently researched and drafted a busiiness plan for the creation of a new Mass Affluent banking group targeting the underserved, albeit affluent South Asian population in the United States. Originally prepared in 2004.
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The document discusses the economic challenges facing Appalachia and the need to engage and develop young leaders to ensure future prosperity in the region. It outlines high school and college completion rates, poverty levels, and the transfer of wealth to a new generation. Several organizations are working together through the Appalachian Emerging Leaders Network to provide leadership training, support entrepreneurship, build job skills, and give young people opportunities to address issues in their communities. Investing in the next generation of leaders is key to advancing social and economic justice in Appalachia.
Challenges of development
Challenges of development include measuring growth accurately, promoting human development, and establishing strong institutions. Development requires economic growth as well as improvements in social, political, and economic structures. Theories of development attempt to explain how countries progress, but modernization theory was too simplistic. Development is influenced by values, natural resources, population, education, health, political stability, corruption, debt, and foreign aid. Achieving sustainable development remains difficult due to these many complicating factors.
India and China_An Economy Comparison
This paper aims to compare the Indian and Chinese economies and analyze the several parameters that govern both the economies.
1014
India faces widening economic and social disparities across several dimensions, including regional, rural-urban, social, and gender divides. During the last two decades of economic reforms, southern and western states experienced faster growth compared to northern and eastern states, exacerbating regional income and development gaps. Rural areas also lagged behind as large cities prospered, resulting in widespread agrarian distress. Socially disadvantaged groups like scheduled castes and tribes gained little from new prosperity, and gender gaps persisted or widened. Unless these divides are bridged in an inclusive manner, they could have serious adverse implications for India's economy, society, and polity.
Annual Report 2013-14
This document provides an annual report from 2013-2014 for Adarsh Shiksha Samiti, a non-profit organization in Rajasthan, India. The summary is:
Adarsh Shiksha Samiti works to empower vulnerable groups like women and tribal communities in rural Rajasthan. In 2013-2014, they organized over 746 self-help groups with 8,056 women members. They provided these groups with skill training, microcredit access, and support for income generation activities like handicrafts and dairy. This empowered women economically and allowed them to avoid money lenders while improving living standards. The organization aims to promote social justice and development for marginalized communities in their operational districts.
WVEconomicDiversificationTrustFundRpt021312
West Virginia faces significant economic challenges including a lack of economic diversity, an underdeveloped workforce, limited fiscal capacity, and deteriorating infrastructure. The state has the second lowest output and income per capita and one of the least diversified economies in the nation due to its reliance on volatile natural resource extraction industries. West Virginia also has chronic problems with weak labor force participation and a shortage of educated workers. Without strategic investments in workforce development and infrastructure, the state will struggle to attract new industries and improve economic competitiveness.
Similar to Some probable reasons for why north east states cannot never be developed. (14)
1) Explain how political obstacles (lack of skilled officials, insta.pdf
1) Explain how political obstacles (lack of skilled officials, insta.pdf
Solutions and strategy to overcome challenges of india
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More from Riyaj Shah
Research paper on E learning
How can high quality “on-line teaching” be guaranteed in a business school context? Under what conditions can “on-line teaching” be a satisfactory substitute for traditional face-to-face teaching? Or is a combination of the two the most effective option for executive education?”
Classroom participation
Instructors encourage active classroom participation because it allows students to deepen their understanding by discussing ideas with peers and teachers. Students are expected to answer questions, ask questions, comment on readings and discussions, summarize arguments, and report on small group discussions, both individually and in front of the entire class. Some courses even assign marks based on participation. While public speaking can cause anxiety over grammatical errors, instructors are more focused on meaningful contributions than perfect English.
A project report on Training & Recruitment of Life Insurance Agent. Guwahati ...
The Summer Excel Training I have done in Bharti AXA life Insurance Company Ltd. Guwahati, in the partial fulfillment of MBA course for 30 days was a memorable one in my management education.
I gathered a very good practical experience with this project.
Financial Management
The document introduces various topics in corporate finance and financial management. It discusses the goals of the firm, legal forms of business including sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies, and corporations. It also describes the relationship between corporations and financial markets, how corporations raise funds, and the primary and secondary markets. Finally, it lists 10 axioms of financial management.
Top Asset Management Companies in india
Asset management, broadly defined, refers to any system whereby things that are of value to an entity or group are monitored and maintained. It may apply to both tangible assets and to intangible concepts such as intellectual property and goodwill.
How to solve a case study?
Case study refers to the collection and presentation of detailed information about a particular participant or small group, frequently including the accounts of subjects themselves.
By: Riyaj Shah
B.Sc. MBA
Slide 2
The document recommends that Priyanka Barman choose the option to make entrepreneurs sustainable (MC) over becoming a job seeker or job creator. It argues that developing local human resources through entrepreneurship is best for the region, as natural resources exist but development is lacking due to underutilized human capital. Priyanka's experience in the nonprofit sector and knowledge of the region position her well to help entrepreneurs through an MC. Rural industries are important to the economy, and more entrepreneurs could reduce unemployment and militancy while boosting local markets. The MC could increase the number of entrepreneurs by providing needed support and guidance in viable areas like tourism, crafts, hospitality, and retail.
B0206
This document contains information about a test for a Business Environment course. It includes:
- Details about the exam such as the paper ID, number of questions, and time allotted.
- The exam is divided into two sections - Section A contains 15 short answer questions, and Section B contains 9 long answer questions requiring explanations.
- Sample questions are provided for both sections, covering topics like environmental scanning, economic reforms in India, the roles of business and government, privatization of public sectors, and the social responsibility of business.
- The document provides guidance to candidates on instructions for the exam and concludes with the paper ID.
B0204
This document contains instructions and questions for a Quantitative Techniques exam consisting of two sections - Section A and Section B. Section A contains 15 multiple choice questions covering topics like equivalent sets, linear/quadratic equations, arithmetic/geometric progressions, matrix inverse, and more. Section B contains 9 long answer questions asking students to discuss how statistics helps with business decisions, state and prove the binomial theorem, calculate values based on mean and geometric mean, construct Fisher's ideal price index using price and quantity data, and more. Students have 3 hours to complete the exam which is worth a total of 75 marks.
B0202
This document appears to be an exam for an Organizational Behavior course. It contains 13 multiple choice questions across two sections. Section A contains 15 short answer questions, while Section B contains 9 longer answer questions. The questions cover a range of topics in organizational behavior, including attitudes, personality, values, decision making, leadership vs management, conflict, motivation theories, stress, organizational effectiveness, and organizational development interventions. The exam is 3 hours long and contains a total of 75 marks.
Principle & practice of management
This document contains an exam for a Principles and Practice of Management course. It has two sections - Section A contains 15 short answer questions worth 2 marks each. Section B contains 9 longer answer questions worth 5 marks each. The exam covers various topics in management including planning, organizing, coordinating, decision making, control techniques and approaches like systems theory of management. It provides instructions to candidates regarding the structure and timing of the exam.
Unit 4
The document discusses several theories of personality including:
- Intrapsychic theory proposed by Sigmund Freud which emphasizes the unconscious mind and interaction of the id, ego and superego.
- Type theories including Carl Jung's ideas of extraversion and introversion and William Sheldon's three body types - endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy.
- Trait theories which attempt to explain personality differences in terms of traits, including Gordon Allport's cardinal, central, and secondary traits and Raymond Cattell's 16 personality factors.
- Self theory proposed by Carl Rogers focusing on unconditional positive regard and an individual's true self.
- Social learning theory examining how personality characteristics like locus
Chap5
The document discusses consumer buying behavior and the factors that influence it. It describes the consumer decision making process, which involves need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior. It identifies cultural, social, personal, and psychological characteristics that affect consumer behavior and discusses models of consumer types. The stages of adoption for new products and influences on their adoption rate are also summarized.
Unit 7
The document discusses different types of groups that exist in organizations. It defines formal groups as designated work groups defined by an organization's structure to carry out work. Informal groups evolve to meet social or affiliation needs. The five stages of group development are forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. Group structure includes elements like leadership, roles, norms, status, size, and composition. Techniques for group decision making include brainstorming, nominal group technique, Delphi technique, and devil's advocacy. Factors that contribute to team effectiveness are motivating tasks, clear goals, rewards, blending of skills, agreed upon norms, and problem-solving techniques.
More from Riyaj Shah (14)
A project report on Training & Recruitment of Life Insurance Agent. Guwahati ...
A project report on Training & Recruitment of Life Insurance Agent. Guwahati ...
Some probable reasons for why north east states cannot never be developed.
- 2. The States had failed to cope with the Central funding level and earlier, funds used to come for specific programs over the States had no control.
- 3. The States have failed to attract investors and hence, failed to achieve higher growth.
- 4. In North East States, there exists a tension between the states and the relatively distant central govt.
- 5. The North eastern regions have suffered due to lack of infrastructure and deteriorating central govt. grants.
- 6. Again, tension exists between the tribal (castes) who are natives of these States.
- 7. There is no transparency in the govt. affairs.
- 8. Education System prevails in the North east states is obsolete.
- 9. Exploitation incapability of natural resources.
- 10. Attitude of Bandh culture is a key weapon in the North East States. Suggested By:<br />Md. Riyaj Shah<br />B.Sc. MBA<br />