2. Lesions Demonstrated By Air
Lesions demonstrated by fat
Calcifications in soft tissue
Bone in adjacent soft tissues
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. Soft-tissue lesions may be demonstrated by
air in body cavities, e.g. enlarged adenoids
encroach on the posterior nasopharyngeal air
space demonstrated on a lateral projection
of the neck. After adenoidectomy, there is no
longer soft-tissue encroachment on the air
space.
9.
10. Adenoids are tiny glands with a big job. They
help keep the child healthy until their body
finds other ways to fight off germs.
15. Fat has a lower attenuation coefficient than
other soft tissue and shows as a higher
optical density on the radiograph.
Effusion in a synovial cavity may cause a
filling effect in a fat pad adjacent to a joint.
A horizontal central ray technique is used.
16.
17. Calcifications in limbs,
calcifications of arteries,tendons and
ligaments, are usually best demonstrated by
using a low kVp exposure technique.
18. Rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and
osteomyelitis, there may be soft-tissue
swelling and calcification. It is, therefore,
essential that the kVp is sufficient to
demonstrate both bone and soft-tissue
structures.