This lesson plan introduces students to the artist Judy Chicago and her seminal work The Dinner Party. It aims to define key concepts like social issues, feminism, sexism, and gender stereotyping. Students will research influential women from The Dinner Party and create their own ceramic plate using decorative techniques to promote awareness of a social issue. The lesson incorporates discussion, activities, and demonstrations to help students understand feminist art and how art can inform and persuade viewers about important topics.
Social Issue Ceramic Plates Inspired by Judy Chicago
1. SOCIAL ISSUE PLATES INSPIRED BY
JUDY CHICAGO’S THE DINNER
PARTY
By Shelby Fraher
2. INSPIRATION FOR THIS LESSON
School Arts Magazine Article
A Davis Publication
April 2008 Issue: Investigation
Socially Concerned Plates by
MarlandaBirns
High School Level
No Words
3. HELPFUL RESOURCES
Brooklyn Museum’s Website
Museum where The Dinner Party is on
permanent display
Museum's Website
Through the Flower: The Dinner Party Curriculum
Project
Created by Judy Chicago
Website
Topics in Feminism
Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Website
4. GOALS OF THE LESSON
Introduce students to the artist Judy Chicago and
her piece The Dinner Party
Define and discuss social
issues, feminism, sexism, and gender
stereotyping.
Create a ceramic plate using several decorative
techniques that promotes awareness about a
chosen social issue.
Hold aesthetic discussions about works of art
that are intended to inform and/or persuade a
viewer.
5. DAY 1
As a class define the term “Social Issue”
Break down the word
What are some societies/groups you
belong to?
In a brainstorming activity list as many
Social Issues as you can on the dry
erase board
It’s helpful to have a prepared list
Explain that students will be creating a
ceramic work of art about one of these
chosen issues.
6. FEMINISM
After listing various social issues ask the students if
they know what it means to be a feminist.
Relate the topic to other disciplines
U.S. Constitution Exam and Social Studies
19th Amendment – What is it?
What inequalities have women experienced throughout
history?
What is sexism?
Introduce students to Judy Chicago who is known
as a feminist artist.
What do you think that might mean?
Use a PowerPoint presentation to introduce her piece
The Dinner Party
slide examples
9. Wing I: From Prehistory to the Roman Empire 23. Isabella d'Este
1. Primordial Goddess 24. Elizabeth I of England
2. Fertility goddess 25. Artemisia Gentileschi
3. Ishtar 26. Anna van Schurman
4. Kali
5. Snake Goddess Wing III: From the American to the Women's
6. Sophia Revolution
7. Amazon 27. Anne Hutchinson
8. Hatshepsut 28. Sacajawea
9. Judith 29. Caroline Herschel
10. Sappho 30. Mary Wollstonecraft
11. Aspasia 31. Sojourner Truth
12. Boudica 32. Susan B. Anthony
13. Hypatia 33. Elizabeth Blackwell
34. Emily Dickinson
Wing II: From the Beginnings of Christianity to the 35. Ethel Smyth
Reformation 36. Margaret Sanger
14. Marcella 37. Natalie Barney
15. Saint Bridget 38. Virginia Woolf
16. Theodora of Byzantium 39. Georgia O'Keeffe
17. Hrosvitha
18. Trotula of Salerno
19. Eleanor of Aquitaine
20. Hildegard of Bingen
Women at the Dinner Party: Do
21. Petronilla de Meath you recognize any of them?
22. Christine de Pisan
10. How are each of these
place settings
different? How are they
the same?
12. POWERPOINT PROJECT
Develop a list of Women from The Dinner Party and
Heritage Floor (Edit the list)
Have the students draw the names
The students will conduct research on the woman
and provide reasons for why she was influential to
the feminist movement
This aspect of the project
Increase Student Experience with technology
Deeper understanding of the content of Judy Chicago’s
work
PowerPoint Template Example
13. Click to add the name of influential
woman you researched
Click to add your name
14. Click to add the name of influential woman you
researched
• Date of birth (if known)
• Date of death (if
known)
• Where was she born
• Where she lived (if
different than where
she was born)
Above: Add Image of your historical figure
15. Click to add the name of influential woman you
researched
• Click to add bullet points of reasons why this woman
is a historical figure and influential to the feminist
movement. Why would Judy Chicago included this
person at The Dinner Party?
• You must give at least three reasons
• #3
16. Resources
Click to Add resources
Author (if known). (Date). Title of the article.
Retrieved from (URL)
Created by (Your name)
17. DAY 2 & 3
Lab Time
Students should be conducting research
on the women their PowerPoint Project is
based.
Research the social issue they will depict
Print any helpful imagery
Early finishers can begin sketches
Sketching Template
Importance of symbolism
18. GENDER STEREOTYPING ACTIVITY FROM DPCP
Review terminology covered so far: social
issues, feminism, sexism.
Activity: give one example of your favorite
childhood toy
As a class sort the toys as Boy, Girl, or Neutral
What clues lead you to make your decision?
What do you think that these toys lead us to believe
about the type of behaviors expected of boys and girls?
Define stereotype and give an example for boys
and girls.
Why are stereotypes bad?
Do you think inequalities between men and women
still exist?
19. GENDER STEREOTYPING ACTIVITY FROM
DPCP (CONT.)
The Paper Bag Princess
Journal Prompt
Have you ever been stereotyped or witnessed a friend
being stereotyped?
What was the situation?
How did it make you feel?
Additional/Optional Activity
Interview an older woman;
grandmother, aunt, mom, etc. and ask them what
differences exist between a woman’s life then vs. a
woman’s life today.
Social Issues Inequalities/Sexism Gender
Stereotypes
20. DAY 4 DEMONSTRATION DAY
Minimum standard: AT LEAST ONE of EACH type
of decorative technique
Appliqué
Incising
sgraffito
Use a Dixie Paper plates or a sturdier paper plate
for a template
Roll out a slab, press into paper plate, trim excess
Paper sticking not as issue
25lb bag = 10-11 slabs
Underglazes and clear glaze
True to colors
Can be applied to leather hard and bisque ware
Early finisher and slower worker solution
22. AESTHETICS
Pose the following questions for students to
discuss/debate
Is a work of art more artistic if it conveys and idea, like the
ceramic plate you created that conveys a social issue, or
does it not matter?
If an artist uses several other people to create their work
should it be credited to those individuals in addition to the
artist?
Or should the sole credit should be given to the artist?
Closure
What is The Dinner Party about?
What does it mean to be a feminist? Can men be
feminists?
What is a stereotype?
Define social issue and give an example.
What did you like about this unit? What did you dislike?
23. ENRICHMENT
Idea from DPCP
Nominate a woman from your community to be included
in The Dinner Party.
Pick a contemporary woman who you believe deserves
an invitation to The Dinner Party and give 3 reasons
why.
Offer extra credit to students throughout the unit for
bringing in articles or statistics that pertain to
feminism or social issues.
Interview an older woman;
neighbor, grandmother, aunt, mom, etc. and ask
them what differences exist between a woman’s life
then vs. a woman’s life today.
24. GRADING
• Constants:
• Craftsmanship
• Creativity
• Participation & Effort
• Studio Practice
• Project Specific:
• Appliqué
• Incising
• Sgraffito
• Communication of
issue
• Follow Instructions
• Sketches
9 issues for $25, very valuable resource and springboard for lesson ideas, great imagery of student work and other artists’ worksNewer Issues have inserts with great images of artists’ works and lesson ideas corresponding to those artworks
Prepared Lists = edit students’ choices and give them some direction, and at the same time they are given the freedom to choose an issue that is meaningful or interesting to them.Ceramic projects are ones that students really look forward to so you can get away with beefing up the content a lot more.Students
My students just happened to be working on the memorization of the amendments for the constitution examI quizzed them on the 19th Amendment and we talked about women’s rights at the time the amendment was formulated and what their rights had been throughout history not having the right to own land, vote, equal pay, education, etc.
What shape is the table? It’s not just any triangle is an equilateral triangle. If one side has 13 place settings or guests, how many people were invited to the dinner party?
What clues or items do you see that might have given Judy Chicago the title to this piece? Who do you think was invited to the dinner party? Why?
What do you think might be special about these women?
What are similarities about these three place settings? What are some differences?
Equilateral Triangular shape also
Have the students use the Brooklyn Museum’s Website to discover information about the woman they selected.I developed a PP template for students apply their research to.
Demonstrate how to fill in the template and create a unique presentation by adding backgrounds texts etc. (Printing multiple slides per page)Discuss proper lab and computer behavior and expectationsASK before you print (minimum image number per page)The students can deliver the presentations during firings
Boys: tough, rough, get dirty, protectors, etc.Girls: Sweet, nurturing, sensitive, pretty, thin, etc.Gender stereotypes perpetuate the inequalities between women and men. Because of stereotypes about women they are certain jobs that people associate with women such as nurses, stay at home moms, Resource Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Topics in Feminism.
Went against the stereotypical Once Upon a Time Stories: Not your typical fairy taleI shared with my students a time when I felt stereotyped.Make the Connections clear (something I was bad at)Social Issues is a Broad Topic, Sexism is a specific issue within the social context, and sexism is perpetuated by gender stereotypesWhat is Judy Chicago’s Role in all of this?
appliqué, incising, and sgraffito techniques at least once throughout their design and apply glaze.If building is taking longer can wait to apply underglaze after bisque fireIf finished early can apply underglaze
Conference with students individually to determine which decorative technique to use in each aspect of their designTo appliqué: Trace drawn image on computer paper an cut out place on slab an use a needle tool to trim around.Importance of balance!!!Look through available colors when drawing design
Is art that serves a purpose such as to inform or persuade more valuable than a work of art that does not?
conduct research (interviews, newspaper articles, etc.) on her contributions to the community in which you live and design a place setting for herShare articles with the class during work time