This document provides an overview of the SoapUI tool. It begins by introducing SoapUI as an open-source tool used for functional and non-functional testing of web services. It then outlines the prerequisites for using SoapUI, including having Java installed and at least 200MB of disk space. The document concludes by describing the two-step process for downloading the SoapUI installer from the SoapUI website, which involves clicking links to initiate a 112MB download of the .exe installation file.
Scrapy is an open source and free web crawling framework written in Python. It is used to extract structured data from websites. Scrapy provides spiders to crawl websites and selectors to extract data. Spiders define how to follow links and extract information from web pages. Selectors use XPath or CSS expressions to extract specific data fields from responses. Items are used to store scraped data and item loaders help populate items from selectors.
This document is an administrator guide for learningCentral version 4.4. It provides information on how to configure and manage the learning platform. Section 2 explains how to sign in, configure platform settings like rooms and categories. Section 3 covers managing users and groups. Section 4 discusses creating and managing activities. Section 5 is about courses, including creating courses, adding activities, and enrolling students.
This document outlines a project to improve a company's tender management process. The project aims to reduce costs, cut overtime, and decrease reliance on delivery managers by 50% within two years. A cross-functional process improvement team will use Lean and Six Sigma tools like value stream mapping, fishbone diagrams, and control charts to analyze waste, identify root causes of issues, and develop solutions. The new process will be integrated into the company's quality management system and is expected to save €30,000-40,000 annually through increased efficiency.
The document provides an overview of aviation management, describing how airlines and airports are managed worldwide. It introduces key concepts in airline management including organizational structures of airlines, roles of airline staff, and differences between low cost carriers and full service carriers. The document also discusses important terms used in aviation management.
This document provides a student guide to using the learningCentral platform. It covers signing in and managing profiles, accessing training plans, courses and sessions, using communication tools like forums and messages, and obtaining certificates of completion. The platform allows students to access online training content, track their progress, and connect with others in their courses.
This document provides a user guide for a mobile phone. It covers getting started topics like parts and functions of the phone, inserting SIM and SD cards, charging the battery, and turning the phone on and off. It also covers basic operations like navigating the home screen and apps, making calls, messaging, and entering text. Advanced topics covered include phone settings, customizing the home screen, camera functions, apps like contacts and browser, and connectivity options. Troubleshooting tips and specifications are also included at the end.
Certainly! Here's a description for a class diagram in the context of JavaScript development:
Class "User": This class represents users of the system. It can have attributes such as username, email, password, and other relevant user information.
Class "Product": This class represents products or items available in the system. It may have attributes like name, description, price, and other product-specific details.
Class "Cart": This class represents a shopping cart, which contains a collection of products that a user has added for purchase. It can have attributes like the user associated with the cart and the list of products in the cart.
Class "Order": This class represents an order placed by a user. It can have attributes such as the user who placed the order, the list of products in the order, order status, and other order-related information.
Class "Payment": This class represents the payment details associated with an order. It may have attributes like payment method, transaction ID, payment status, and other payment-related information.
Class "APIHandler": This class represents a handler or utility class responsible for making API calls to a backend server. It can have methods for handling different types of API requests, such as fetching user information, retrieving products, placing orders, and processing payments.
These classesCertainly! Here's a description for a class diagram in the context of JavaScript development:
Class "User": This class represents users of the system. It can have attributes such as username, email, password, and other relevant user information.
Class "Product": This class represents products or items available in the system. It may have attributes like name, description, price, and other product-specific details.
Class "Cart": This class represents a shopping cart, which contains a collection of products that a user has added for purchase. It can have attributes like the user associated with the cart and the list of products in the cart.
Class "Order": This class represents an order placed by a user. It can have attributes such as the user who placed the order, the list of products in the order, order status, and other order-related information.
Class "Payment": This class represents the payment details associated with an order. It may have attributes like payment method, transaction ID, payment status, and other payment-related information.
Class "APIHandler": This class represents a handler or utility class responsible for making API calls to a backend server. It can have methods for handling different types of API requests, such as fetching user information, retrieving products, placing orders, and processing payments.
These classesCertainly! Here's a description for a class diagram in the context of JavaScript development:
Class "User": This class represents users of the system. It can have attributes such as username, email, password, an
Scrapy is an open source and free web crawling framework written in Python. It is used to extract structured data from websites. Scrapy provides spiders to crawl websites and selectors to extract data. Spiders define how to follow links and extract information from web pages. Selectors use XPath or CSS expressions to extract specific data fields from responses. Items are used to store scraped data and item loaders help populate items from selectors.
This document is an administrator guide for learningCentral version 4.4. It provides information on how to configure and manage the learning platform. Section 2 explains how to sign in, configure platform settings like rooms and categories. Section 3 covers managing users and groups. Section 4 discusses creating and managing activities. Section 5 is about courses, including creating courses, adding activities, and enrolling students.
This document outlines a project to improve a company's tender management process. The project aims to reduce costs, cut overtime, and decrease reliance on delivery managers by 50% within two years. A cross-functional process improvement team will use Lean and Six Sigma tools like value stream mapping, fishbone diagrams, and control charts to analyze waste, identify root causes of issues, and develop solutions. The new process will be integrated into the company's quality management system and is expected to save €30,000-40,000 annually through increased efficiency.
The document provides an overview of aviation management, describing how airlines and airports are managed worldwide. It introduces key concepts in airline management including organizational structures of airlines, roles of airline staff, and differences between low cost carriers and full service carriers. The document also discusses important terms used in aviation management.
This document provides a student guide to using the learningCentral platform. It covers signing in and managing profiles, accessing training plans, courses and sessions, using communication tools like forums and messages, and obtaining certificates of completion. The platform allows students to access online training content, track their progress, and connect with others in their courses.
This document provides a user guide for a mobile phone. It covers getting started topics like parts and functions of the phone, inserting SIM and SD cards, charging the battery, and turning the phone on and off. It also covers basic operations like navigating the home screen and apps, making calls, messaging, and entering text. Advanced topics covered include phone settings, customizing the home screen, camera functions, apps like contacts and browser, and connectivity options. Troubleshooting tips and specifications are also included at the end.
Certainly! Here's a description for a class diagram in the context of JavaScript development:
Class "User": This class represents users of the system. It can have attributes such as username, email, password, and other relevant user information.
Class "Product": This class represents products or items available in the system. It may have attributes like name, description, price, and other product-specific details.
Class "Cart": This class represents a shopping cart, which contains a collection of products that a user has added for purchase. It can have attributes like the user associated with the cart and the list of products in the cart.
Class "Order": This class represents an order placed by a user. It can have attributes such as the user who placed the order, the list of products in the order, order status, and other order-related information.
Class "Payment": This class represents the payment details associated with an order. It may have attributes like payment method, transaction ID, payment status, and other payment-related information.
Class "APIHandler": This class represents a handler or utility class responsible for making API calls to a backend server. It can have methods for handling different types of API requests, such as fetching user information, retrieving products, placing orders, and processing payments.
These classesCertainly! Here's a description for a class diagram in the context of JavaScript development:
Class "User": This class represents users of the system. It can have attributes such as username, email, password, and other relevant user information.
Class "Product": This class represents products or items available in the system. It may have attributes like name, description, price, and other product-specific details.
Class "Cart": This class represents a shopping cart, which contains a collection of products that a user has added for purchase. It can have attributes like the user associated with the cart and the list of products in the cart.
Class "Order": This class represents an order placed by a user. It can have attributes such as the user who placed the order, the list of products in the order, order status, and other order-related information.
Class "Payment": This class represents the payment details associated with an order. It may have attributes like payment method, transaction ID, payment status, and other payment-related information.
Class "APIHandler": This class represents a handler or utility class responsible for making API calls to a backend server. It can have methods for handling different types of API requests, such as fetching user information, retrieving products, placing orders, and processing payments.
These classesCertainly! Here's a description for a class diagram in the context of JavaScript development:
Class "User": This class represents users of the system. It can have attributes such as username, email, password, an
The document provides an introduction and overview of JavaScript. It is intended for JavaScript beginners to help them understand the basic functionality of JavaScript to build dynamic web pages and applications. The document covers JavaScript basics like syntax, enabling JavaScript, variable types, operators, control flow structures like if/else and loops. It also includes topics like placing JavaScript in HTML documents, external files and variable scoping.
This document provides an overview of agile software development methodology. It discusses that agile is used to build software incrementally using short 1-4 week iterations aligned with changing business needs, rather than a single 6-18 month predictive process. It also describes key agile roles like the Scrum Master who facilitates the team and removes blocks, and the Product Owner who prioritizes features. Finally, it explains that agile uses daily stand-ups, demos, and retrospectives to frequently get working software in front of stakeholders for feedback.
This document provides an overview of agile software development methodology. It discusses that agile is used to build software incrementally using short 1-4 week iterations aligned with changing business needs, rather than a single 6-18 month predictive process. It also describes key agile roles like the Scrum Master who facilitates the team and removes blocks, and the Product Owner who prioritizes features. Finally, it explains that agile uses daily stand-ups, demos, and retrospectives to frequently get working software in front of stakeholders for feedback.
Agile testing is a software testing practice that follows the principles of agile software development. It involves all members of the project team, with special expertise contributed by testers. Testing is not a separate phase and is interwoven with all development phases such as requirements, design, coding, and test case generation. Testing takes place simultaneously through the development life cycle. The key principles of agile testing include testing moving the project forward, testing not being a separate phase, everyone testing, shortening feedback loops, keeping code clean, using lightweight documentation, and leveraging test artifacts for both manual and automated testing.
Chef is an open source configuration management tool that uses recipes and cookbooks to automate infrastructure. It follows a client-server architecture where cookbooks are developed on a workstation, uploaded to a Chef server, and used to configure nodes. Setting up Chef involves installing the Chef development kit (ChefDK) on a workstation, initializing a Git repository, and registering nodes with the Chef server to allow management via recipes and cookbooks.
This document provides an overview and introduction to Chef, an open-source configuration management tool. It discusses the key building blocks of Chef including cookbooks, roles, environments, nodes and the Chef client run. It also covers how to set up the Chef workstation, clients, Test Kitchen and Knife tools. The document is intended for those wanting to understand Chef's features and how to use it to automate infrastructure provisioning and management.
This document provides an overview of the basic syntax used in the Lua programming language. It begins with a simple "Hello World" program to introduce printing output. It then covers the different tokens that make up the Lua syntax like comments, identifiers, keywords, and whitespace. The section on variables describes how variables are defined and declared in Lua. It also discusses the difference between lvalues and rvalues.
This document provides an overview of search engine optimization (SEO) techniques for improving the visibility of web pages in search engine results. It explains basic SEO strategies like optimizing page titles, meta tags, filenames, keywords, links and content to attract relevant traffic. The document also discusses more advanced tactics such as link building, mobile SEO and hiring an SEO expert to verify and optimize a website for search engines.
This document provides an overview of search engine optimization (SEO) techniques for improving the visibility of web pages in search engine results. It explains basic SEO strategies like optimizing page titles, meta tags, filenames, keywords, links and content. The document also covers verifying websites for compliance, hiring SEO experts, building links, and optimizing sites for mobile search. It is intended as an introduction to SEO best practices for beginners to make their websites more search engine friendly.
In commerce, supply chain management, the management of the flow of goods and services, between businesses and locations, and includes the movement and storage of raw materials, of work-in-process inventory, and of finished goods as well as end to end order fulfillment from point of origin to point of consumption.
Design patterns provide best practices for object-oriented software development. The Factory pattern abstracts object creation by defining a common interface for creating objects without specifying the actual class. The implementation shown creates a Shape interface with Circle, Rectangle and Square classes, a ShapeFactory class that returns the appropriate shape object based on a string, and a demo class that uses the factory to get different shape objects and call their draw methods. This allows changing the object creation logic independently of the client.
Design patterns provide best practices for object-oriented software development. The Factory pattern abstracts object creation by defining a common interface for creating objects without specifying the concrete classes. The implementation creates shapes (Circle, Rectangle, Square) without exposing creation logic by using a ShapeFactory class that returns the appropriate object based on a string parameter. This allows the client code to change implementation without modifying code.
This document provides an overview of software quality management. It describes software quality management as a process that ensures software meets required quality levels to satisfy users. The process involves quality assurance, quality planning, and quality control. The document is divided into sections for easy understanding and is intended for software development professionals to understand the importance of software quality management. It requires a basic understanding of the software development life cycle.
This document provides an overview of software engineering concepts. It discusses software evolution and paradigms, the need for software engineering, and characteristics of good software such as being operational, transitional, and maintainable. It also covers software development life cycles, project management, requirements, design basics, analysis and design tools, and more.
This document provides an overview of software engineering concepts. It discusses software evolution and paradigms, the need for software engineering, and characteristics of good software such as being operational, transitional, and maintainable. It also covers software development life cycles, project management, requirements, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.
This document provides an overview and tutorial on Docker, an open source containerization platform. It begins with basic Docker installation and configuration, then progresses to more advanced topics such as networking, images, containers, registries and development environments. The target audience is those interested in learning Docker. Basic knowledge of Windows and Linux is assumed. The document provides copyright information and a table of contents to guide readers through the Docker tutorial.
This document provides an overview of database management systems (DBMS). It discusses DBMS architecture, data models including entity-relationship and relational models, data schemas, data independence, and the entity-relationship model. It also covers relational data modeling, Codd's 12 rules for relational databases, and mapping from entity-relationship diagrams to relational schemas. The intended audience is computer science graduates and prerequisites include basic computer concepts.
This document provides an introduction to data structures and algorithms. It discusses how data structures store data efficiently and how they are used in enterprise applications. The target audience is computer science graduates and software professionals looking to learn about data structures and algorithms. Basic prerequisites include understanding C programming, text editors, and executing programs. The document outlines different sections to be covered, including basics of data structures and algorithms, asymptotic analysis, common algorithms like greedy, divide and conquer, and dynamic programming, and specific data structures like arrays.
The document provides an introduction and overview of JavaScript. It is intended for JavaScript beginners to help them understand the basic functionality of JavaScript to build dynamic web pages and applications. The document covers JavaScript basics like syntax, enabling JavaScript, variable types, operators, control flow structures like if/else and loops. It also includes topics like placing JavaScript in HTML documents, external files and variable scoping.
This document provides an overview of agile software development methodology. It discusses that agile is used to build software incrementally using short 1-4 week iterations aligned with changing business needs, rather than a single 6-18 month predictive process. It also describes key agile roles like the Scrum Master who facilitates the team and removes blocks, and the Product Owner who prioritizes features. Finally, it explains that agile uses daily stand-ups, demos, and retrospectives to frequently get working software in front of stakeholders for feedback.
This document provides an overview of agile software development methodology. It discusses that agile is used to build software incrementally using short 1-4 week iterations aligned with changing business needs, rather than a single 6-18 month predictive process. It also describes key agile roles like the Scrum Master who facilitates the team and removes blocks, and the Product Owner who prioritizes features. Finally, it explains that agile uses daily stand-ups, demos, and retrospectives to frequently get working software in front of stakeholders for feedback.
Agile testing is a software testing practice that follows the principles of agile software development. It involves all members of the project team, with special expertise contributed by testers. Testing is not a separate phase and is interwoven with all development phases such as requirements, design, coding, and test case generation. Testing takes place simultaneously through the development life cycle. The key principles of agile testing include testing moving the project forward, testing not being a separate phase, everyone testing, shortening feedback loops, keeping code clean, using lightweight documentation, and leveraging test artifacts for both manual and automated testing.
Chef is an open source configuration management tool that uses recipes and cookbooks to automate infrastructure. It follows a client-server architecture where cookbooks are developed on a workstation, uploaded to a Chef server, and used to configure nodes. Setting up Chef involves installing the Chef development kit (ChefDK) on a workstation, initializing a Git repository, and registering nodes with the Chef server to allow management via recipes and cookbooks.
This document provides an overview and introduction to Chef, an open-source configuration management tool. It discusses the key building blocks of Chef including cookbooks, roles, environments, nodes and the Chef client run. It also covers how to set up the Chef workstation, clients, Test Kitchen and Knife tools. The document is intended for those wanting to understand Chef's features and how to use it to automate infrastructure provisioning and management.
This document provides an overview of the basic syntax used in the Lua programming language. It begins with a simple "Hello World" program to introduce printing output. It then covers the different tokens that make up the Lua syntax like comments, identifiers, keywords, and whitespace. The section on variables describes how variables are defined and declared in Lua. It also discusses the difference between lvalues and rvalues.
This document provides an overview of search engine optimization (SEO) techniques for improving the visibility of web pages in search engine results. It explains basic SEO strategies like optimizing page titles, meta tags, filenames, keywords, links and content to attract relevant traffic. The document also discusses more advanced tactics such as link building, mobile SEO and hiring an SEO expert to verify and optimize a website for search engines.
This document provides an overview of search engine optimization (SEO) techniques for improving the visibility of web pages in search engine results. It explains basic SEO strategies like optimizing page titles, meta tags, filenames, keywords, links and content. The document also covers verifying websites for compliance, hiring SEO experts, building links, and optimizing sites for mobile search. It is intended as an introduction to SEO best practices for beginners to make their websites more search engine friendly.
In commerce, supply chain management, the management of the flow of goods and services, between businesses and locations, and includes the movement and storage of raw materials, of work-in-process inventory, and of finished goods as well as end to end order fulfillment from point of origin to point of consumption.
Design patterns provide best practices for object-oriented software development. The Factory pattern abstracts object creation by defining a common interface for creating objects without specifying the actual class. The implementation shown creates a Shape interface with Circle, Rectangle and Square classes, a ShapeFactory class that returns the appropriate shape object based on a string, and a demo class that uses the factory to get different shape objects and call their draw methods. This allows changing the object creation logic independently of the client.
Design patterns provide best practices for object-oriented software development. The Factory pattern abstracts object creation by defining a common interface for creating objects without specifying the concrete classes. The implementation creates shapes (Circle, Rectangle, Square) without exposing creation logic by using a ShapeFactory class that returns the appropriate object based on a string parameter. This allows the client code to change implementation without modifying code.
This document provides an overview of software quality management. It describes software quality management as a process that ensures software meets required quality levels to satisfy users. The process involves quality assurance, quality planning, and quality control. The document is divided into sections for easy understanding and is intended for software development professionals to understand the importance of software quality management. It requires a basic understanding of the software development life cycle.
This document provides an overview of software engineering concepts. It discusses software evolution and paradigms, the need for software engineering, and characteristics of good software such as being operational, transitional, and maintainable. It also covers software development life cycles, project management, requirements, design basics, analysis and design tools, and more.
This document provides an overview of software engineering concepts. It discusses software evolution and paradigms, the need for software engineering, and characteristics of good software such as being operational, transitional, and maintainable. It also covers software development life cycles, project management, requirements, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.
This document provides an overview and tutorial on Docker, an open source containerization platform. It begins with basic Docker installation and configuration, then progresses to more advanced topics such as networking, images, containers, registries and development environments. The target audience is those interested in learning Docker. Basic knowledge of Windows and Linux is assumed. The document provides copyright information and a table of contents to guide readers through the Docker tutorial.
This document provides an overview of database management systems (DBMS). It discusses DBMS architecture, data models including entity-relationship and relational models, data schemas, data independence, and the entity-relationship model. It also covers relational data modeling, Codd's 12 rules for relational databases, and mapping from entity-relationship diagrams to relational schemas. The intended audience is computer science graduates and prerequisites include basic computer concepts.
This document provides an introduction to data structures and algorithms. It discusses how data structures store data efficiently and how they are used in enterprise applications. The target audience is computer science graduates and software professionals looking to learn about data structures and algorithms. Basic prerequisites include understanding C programming, text editors, and executing programs. The document outlines different sections to be covered, including basics of data structures and algorithms, asymptotic analysis, common algorithms like greedy, divide and conquer, and dynamic programming, and specific data structures like arrays.
This document provides an overview of wireless communication. It discusses key topics such as features of wireless communication including transmission distance and applications. It also outlines some advantages of wireless communication such as mobility and lack of need for wires. Finally, it introduces various terms used in mobile telephony and multiple access techniques including FDMA, TDMA, CDMA and more that allow multiple users to access the network simultaneously.
This document provides an overview of cryptography. It begins by explaining the origins of cryptography in ancient civilizations and how it has evolved over time. It then discusses the components of a cryptosystem, including plaintext, encryption/decryption algorithms and keys. Finally, it outlines different types of cryptosystems and their basic functions in encrypting and decrypting data to provide confidentiality during transmission.
This document provides an overview of cosmology and summarizes some of the major discoveries in the field. It introduces concepts like the expanding universe, Hubble's law, and the Big Bang theory. It also explains cosmological phenomena such as the cosmic microwave background radiation and discusses evidence that has helped scientists understand dark matter and dark energy. The tutorial is intended for students and early-career astronomers who want to learn more about cosmological observations and theories.
This document provides an overview of control systems and their analysis. It introduces various modeling methods for control systems including mathematical models using differential equations and transfer functions. It also discusses modeling of mechanical systems, block diagrams, time response analysis, stability analysis and other fundamental control systems concepts. The document contains 17 chapters and is intended to teach readers about analyzing and improving the performance of control systems.
This document provides an overview of computer logical organization. It discusses key concepts such as analog versus digital signals, different number systems including binary, and binary codes. It also covers topics like number system conversions, error detection/correction, and complement arithmetic which are important aspects of computer logical organization. The intended audience is students pursuing computer science degrees. Basic computer knowledge is assumed as a prerequisite.
This document provides an overview of computer fundamentals. It explains that a computer accepts raw data as input, processes it under a set of instructions, and produces output which is saved for future use. It is intended for beginners and advanced learners, covering topics such as hardware, software, operating systems, and how to get the most value from computers. The document also provides information on computer components, memory types, number systems, and how to purchase a computer.
This document provides an overview of compiler design. It describes the different phases of a compiler including lexical analysis, syntax analysis, and code generation. It also outlines the overall architecture of a compiler, discussing the analysis and synthesis phases. The document is intended for students interested in learning the basic principles of compilers.
This document provides an overview of communication technologies and networking. It begins by discussing the history of communication from early speech to the development of the telephone and telecommunication networks. It then outlines how computer networks have revolutionized modern communication. The document will cover the evolution of networks from ARPANET to the Internet, networking hardware and software components, and concepts of global communication. It is designed for readers interested in learning the basic concepts of how networks function.
This document provides an overview of biometrics and biometric systems. It discusses the basic components of a biometric system, including sensors to capture biometric data, a processing unit, a database to store templates, and an output interface. It also outlines the general process a biometric system uses for identification and verification. The document introduces key biometrics concepts and terminology. It describes the evolution of biometrics and some common applications of biometric systems.
BDD focuses on providing a shared process and tools to promote communication between software developers and business analysts. It uses examples written in a readable language to illustrate desired system behaviors. BDD emerged from test-driven development, which uses automated tests to drive development. A key BDD practice is specification by example, which involves collaboratively writing examples to illustrate requirements and then automating these examples as tests.
This document provides an introduction to basic computer concepts. It discusses that a computer receives input, processes it based on instructions, and provides output. It also notes that computers can perform repetitive tasks without error. The document then outlines that it will discuss the parts of a computer and microprocessors that enable efficient and correct task completion. It provides information on intended audience and prerequisites. Finally, it includes copyright information and a table of contents to guide the reader.
This document provides an overview of basic computer science concepts. It discusses the major components of a computer system including hardware, software, input/output devices. It also describes common operating systems like Windows and Unix, as well as network types including local area networks, metropolitan area networks, and wide area networks. The document is designed for students preparing for competitive exams to provide foundational computer science knowledge with no prerequisites.
This document provides an introduction to basic electronic components. It begins by discussing semiconductor physics concepts like quantum numbers, energy bands, and the Pauli exclusion principle. It then covers components like resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transistors. Resistors are discussed in terms of symbols, color coding, circuit connections in series and parallel, and types of resistors. Capacitors are similarly covered regarding symbols, how they work, color coding, capacitive reactance, temperature coefficients, and circuit connections. The document is intended for readers who want preliminary knowledge of basic electronic components.
The document discusses the objectives and fundamentals of auditing. It explains that the main objective of auditing is to ensure the financial reliability of an organization and provide an independent opinion on whether the books of accounts show a true and fair view. It also discusses the three main types of fraud that can be detected through auditing - misappropriation of cash, goods, and manipulation of accounts.
This document provides an overview of artificial neural networks (ANN). It describes ANN as parallel computing devices modeled after the human brain, with the objective of performing computational tasks faster than traditional systems. The document outlines some key concepts of ANN including its basic components like neurons and connections between neurons. It also discusses different types of ANN models and learning methods, including supervised and unsupervised learning. Finally, it notes that ANN can be useful for tasks like pattern recognition, classification, approximation, and data clustering.
This document provides an introduction to the topic of artificial intelligence. It discusses the goals and history of AI, as well as key areas of research like intelligent systems, search algorithms, fuzzy logic systems, natural language processing, and expert systems. The intended audience is students beginning their study of AI who want a broad overview of the field.
This document provides an overview of antennas used in communication systems. It begins by describing the intended audience, which are readers looking to learn about antenna fundamentals, parameters, types, and design considerations. The document then outlines topics that will be covered, including basic antenna terms, parameters, near and far field patterns, radiation patterns, beam width, polarization, and more. It also lists prerequisites of basic electromagnetic wave and communication system concepts. The document aims to explain how to calculate antenna parameters and select an appropriate antenna type for different applications.
This document provides an overview of analog communication techniques. It discusses various modulation techniques used in analog communication systems, including amplitude modulation (AM), double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC), single sideband suppressed carrier (SSBSC), and vestigial sideband (VSBSC) modulation. It also covers angle modulation techniques such as frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation. The document provides mathematical expressions to describe the different modulation techniques and discusses modulators and demodulators used for each type of modulation.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
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ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Soapui tutorial
1.
2. i
AbouttheTutorial
SoapUI is an open-source tool used for functional and non-functional testing, widely used
in WebServices testing. This is a brief tutorial that introduces the readers to the basic
features and usage of SoapUI. The tutorial will guide the users on how to utilize the tool in
WebService and other non-functional testing.
Audience
This tutorial has been prepared for beginners to help them understand how to use the
SOAPUI tool.
Prerequisites
As a reader of this tutorial, you should have a basic understanding of the client/server
environment, and knowledge of SOAP, WSDL, XML, and XML namespace.
Copyright&Disclaimer
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We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as
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in this tutorial, please notify us at contact@tutorialspoint.com
3. ii
TableofContents
About the Tutorial.......................................................................................................................................i
Audience.....................................................................................................................................................i
Prerequisites...............................................................................................................................................i
Copyright & Disclaimer................................................................................................................................i
Table of Contents.......................................................................................................................................ii
1. SOAP ─ INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 1
2. SOAP ─ MESSAGES................................................................................................................. 2
3. SOAP ─ WHAT IS REST?.......................................................................................................... 4
4. SOAPUI ─ INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 5
5. SOAPUI ─ CAPABILITIES.......................................................................................................... 6
6. SOAPUI ─ NG PRO.................................................................................................................. 8
7. SOAPUI ─ INSTALLATION & CONFIGURATION........................................................................ 9
8. SOAPUI ─ WSDL................................................................................................................... 19
WSDL Usage .............................................................................................................................................19
Understanding WSDL ...............................................................................................................................20
Format and Elements ...............................................................................................................................20
WSDL – Port Type.....................................................................................................................................22
Patterns of Operation ..............................................................................................................................22
7. 1
SOAP is the acronym for Simple Object Access Protocol. It is defined by World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C) at http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/NOTE-SOAP-20000508 as follows:
SOAP is a lightweight protocol for the exchange of information in a decentralized, distributed
environment. It is an XML based protocol that consists of three parts: an envelope that
defines a framework for describing what is in a message and how to process it; a set of
encoding rules for expressing instances of application-defined data types; and a convention
for representing remote procedure calls and responses.
SOAP ─ Important Features
Following are some important features of SOAP.
It is a communication protocol designed to communicate via Internet.
It can extend HTTP for XML messaging.
It provides data transport for Web services.
It can exchange complete documents or call a remote procedure.
It can be used for broadcasting a message.
It is both platform and language independent.
It is the XML way of defining what information is sent and how.
It enables client applications to easily connect to remote services and invoke remote
methods.
Although SOAP can be used in a variety of messaging systems and can be delivered via a
variety of transport protocols, the initial focus of SOAP is remote procedure calls transported
via HTTP. Other frameworks such as CORBA, DCOM, and Java RMI provide similar
functionality to SOAP, but SOAP messages are written entirely in XML and are therefore
uniquely platform- and language-independent.
1. SOAP ─ Introduction
8. 2
A SOAP message is an ordinary XML document containing the following elements:
Envelope: Defines the start and the end of the message. It is a mandatory element.
Header: Contains any optional attributes of the message used in processing the
message, either at an intermediary point or at the ultimate end-point. It is an
optional element.
Body: Contains the XML data comprising the message being sent. It is a mandatory
element.
Fault: An optional Fault element that provides information about errors that occur
while processing the message.
All these elements are declared in the default namespace for the SOAP envelope:
http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope
The default namespace for SOAP encoding and data types is:
http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding
Note: All these specifications are subject to change. Thus, keep updating yourself with the
latest specifications available on the W3 website.
SOAP ─ Message Structure
The following block depicts the general structure of a SOAP message:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"
SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">
<SOAP-ENV:Header>
...
...
</SOAP-ENV:Header>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
...
...
<SOAP-ENV:Fault>
2. SOAP ─ Messages
10. 4
REST is the acronym for Representational State Transfer. It can be defined as an
architectural style of designing softwares. REST is not a specification or W3C standard.
Hence, it is easier to work with RESTful Services. It doesn’t require any middleware
specification framework.
REST ─ Important Features
Following are some important features of REST.
It relies on stateless, client-server, cacheable communication protocol – virtually in
all cases, HTTP is used.
It is light-weighted alternative of WebService and RPC (Remote Procedure Call) like
SOAP-WSDL.
It represents everything in unique ID or URIs.
It makes the use of standard HTTP methods, such as GET, POST, PUT, DELETE.
It links sources together.
REST resources could have multiple representations.
Any named information is considered as a Resource. For example: An image, a
person, a document, all can be considered as an example of resource and
represented as a unique ID or a URI.
World Wide Web itself, based on HTTP, can be viewed as REST based architecture.
REST services are Platform and Language independent. Since it is based on HTTP standards,
it can easily work in the presence of firewalls. Like WebServices, REST doesn’t offer any in-
built security, session management, QoS guarantee but these can be added by building on
top of HTTP. For encryption, REST can be used on top of HTTPS.
3. SOAP ─ What is REST?
11. 5
SoapUI is a tool which can be used for both functional and non-functional testing. It is not
limited to web services, though it is the de-facto tool used in web services testing.
SoapUI ─ Important Features
Following are some important features of SoapUI.
It is capable of performing the role of both client and service.
It enables the users to create functional and non-functional tests quickly and in an
efficient manner using a single environment.
It is licensed under the terms of the GNU Leaser General Public Licence (LGPL).
It is purely implemented using JAVA platform.
It supports Windows, Mac, multiple Linux dialects.
It allows testers to execute automated functional, regression, compliance, and load
tests on different Web API.
It supports all the standard protocols and technologies to test all kinds of APIs.
SOAP UI can be used to test complete RESTful API and SOAP Web Service testing. It
supports Functional Testing, Performance Testing, Interoperability Testing, Regression
Testing, Load Testing, and much more.
It is user friendly as well as it is easy to convert functional test into non-functional tests
such as Load, Stress testing.
4. SoapUI ─ Introduction
12. 6
SOAP UI is rich in the following five aspects:
Functional Testing
Security Testing
Load Testing
Protocols and Technologies
Integration with other tools
Let’s learn more about each of these capabilities.
Functional Testing
SOAP UI allows the testers to write functional API tests in SOAP UI.
SOAP UI supports Drag-Drop feature that accelerates the script development.
SOAP UI supports debugging of tests and allows testers to develop data driven
tests.
SOAP UI supports multiple environments making it easy to switch among QA, Dev,
and Prod environments.
SOAP UI allows advanced scripting (the tester can develop their custom code
depending on the scenarios).
Security Testing
SOAP UI performs a complete set of vulnerability scan.
SOAP UI prevents SQL Injection to secure the databases.
SOAP UI scans for stack overflows, caused by documents huge in size.
SOAP UI scans for cross-site scripting, which occurs when service parameters are
exposed in messages.
SOAP UI performs fuzzing scan and boundary scan to avoid erratic behavior of the
services.
Load Testing
SOAP UI distributes the load tests across n number of LoadUI agents.
SOAP UI simulates high volume and real-world load testing with ease.
SOAP UI allows advanced custom reporting to capture performance parameters.
5. SoapUI ─ Capabilities
13. 7
SOAP UI allows end-to-end system performance monitoring.
Protocols & Technologies
SOAP UI supports a wide range of protocols:
SOAP – Simple Object Access Protocol
WSDL – Web Service Definition Language
REST – Representational State Transfer
HTTP – Hyper Text Transmission Protocol
HTTPS – Hyper Text Transmission Protocol Secured
AMF –Action Message Format
JDBC – Java Database Connectivity
JMS – Java Messaging Service
Integration with Other Tools
Apache Maven Project
HUDSON
JUnit
Apache – Ant and more….
14. 8
SOAP UI is an open source free version tool with basic features of testing, while
SOAP UI NG Pro is a commercialized tool having advanced features of reporting, data-
driven functionality and much more.
Comparison
The following table compares and contrasts the various features of SoapUI and
SoapUI NG Pro.
Features SoapUI SoapUI NG Pro
Supported Technologies
SOAP Yes Yes
WSDL/WADL Yes Yes
REST Yes Yes
JMS Yes Yes
AMF Yes Yes
JDBC Yes Yes
HTTP Yes Yes
General Features
Standalone Application Yes Yes
Multi Environment Support No Yes
Floating Licence No Yes
WSDL Coverage No Yes
Request/Response Coverage No Yes
Message Assertion Yes Yes
Test Refactoring No Yes
Running multiple tests Yes Yes
Data Source Driven Test No Yes
Scripting Libraries No Yes
Unit Reporting No Yes
Manual test steps Yes Yes
Reporting
Junit Reports No Yes
Report Data Export No Yes
WSDL HTML Report Yes Yes
Test Suite Coverage No Yes
Test Case Coverage No Yes
Assertion Coverage No Yes
6. SoapUI ─ NG Pro
16. 10
SoapUI is a cross-platform tool. It supports Windows, Linux, and Mac operating systems.
Prerequisites
Processor: 1GHz or higher 32-bit or 64-bit processor.
RAM: 512MB of RAM.
Hard Disk Space: Minimum 200MB of hard disk space for installation.
Operating System Version: Windows XP or later, MAC OS 10.4 or later.
JAVA: JAVA 6 or later.
Download Process
Step 1: Go to https://www.soapui.org/ and click Download SOAP UI.
7. SoapUI ─ Installation & Configuration
17. 11
Step 2: Click ‘Get It’ to download SOAP UI Open Source. It will start downloading 112MB
.exe file in the system. Wait till the download process is complete.
18. 12
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