The concept of a Smart Village is introduced where in the focus is on achieving self-reliance and self-sufficiency thereby improving local job generation.

1. Living in harmony with Nature
Tejwant Navalkar
16th August, 2016

2. Living in harmony with NatureSMART VILLAGE : वैशिष्ट्ये
 Self Reliance : स्वावलंबन
 Year round Water Availability : वर्षभर पाण्याची उपलब्धता
 Uninterrupted Electricity : सतत वीज पुरवठा
 Effective Waste Disposal : प्रभावी कचरा ववल्हेवाट
 Local Employment Generation : स्थाननक रोजगार ननर्मषती
 Happy Community and Environment : आनंदी समुदाय आणि पयाषवरि

3. Living in harmony with Nature

4. Living in harmony with Nature
Water
71%
Rock,
Land
29%
WATER ON EARTH
Rock, Land
29%
Saline
Water
68%
Drinking
Water
3%
POTABLE WATER ON EARTH
WATER AVAILABILTY : पाणी उपलब्धता

5. Living in harmony with NatureWATER RESOURCES: जलसंपदा
 Rainfall, Rivers & Lakes : पाऊस, नद्या आणि तलाव
 Wells, Bore-wells, Ponds : ववहीर, तलाव
 Rain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवि
 Zero Wastage : शून्य अपव्यय
 Water Recycling : पािी पुनवाषपर

6. Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Simple Rain Water
Harvesting for a Single
Building

7. Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Effective Rain Water
Harvesting with storage,
recycling for gardening,
charging sub-soil

8. Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Effective Rain Water
Harvesting with storage,
recycling for gardening,
charging sub-soil

9. Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Percolation Bore
णिरपिारा खड्डा

10. Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Rain Water Collection
and Charging Sub-Soil

11. Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Excavation for manmade Pond : उत्खनन काम

12. Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Pond filled up by rain water

13. Living in harmony with Nature

14. Living in harmony with Nature
8ft spiral pump water wheel View Video
WATER WHEEL : पाणी प्रवाह वापरून पंप

15. Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR WATER PUMP : सौर पंप

16. Living in harmony with Nature
Water Wheel
Flowing Water
Solar Pump
UG Reservoir
OH Tank
For Irrigation
WATER DISTRIBUTION (NON-MONSOON) : पाणी ववतरण

17. Living in harmony with NatureWIND WATER PUMP : पवनचक्की पंप

18. Living in harmony with Nature
Coarse media and bacteria Interacting with roots For landscaping
Septic
Tank
REED-BED SYSTEM Features
 No complicated setups
 No electricity wastage for aeration
 No costly imported equipments
 No moving parts
 No need of highly trained
manpower for operations and
maintenance
 Rejuvenates ecosystems
 De-centralized systems
ORGANIC SEWAGE TREATMENT : सांडपाणी िुध्दीकरण

19. Living in harmony with Nature

20. Living in harmony with Nature
 Rising Energy prices : ऊजाष ककमती वाढल्याने
 Regular Power Cuts : ननयर्मत वीज जािे
 Renewable Energy is free : अपारंपररक ऊजाष मुक्त आहे:
 Virtual ZERO Global Warming : शून्य जागनतक तापमानवाढ
 Reduce Environmental Damage : पयाषवरि नुकसान कमी
 Provides Self Reliance : स्वावलंबी
WHY RENEWABLE ENERGY : अक्षय ऊजाा का ?

21. Living in harmony with Nature

22. Living in harmony with NatureComponents of Solar Modules

23. Living in harmony with Nature
Solar Photovoltaic based Solutions
• Solar Stand-alone systems for small systems – W scale
• Solar Off-Grid Solutions for Diesel reduction – 100 KW scale
• Solar Farms for Uploading to Grid – MW scale
PV special
solutions
Telecommunications
Special architectural
applications
PV Off-grid
systems
Free field plants
On-roof installations
PV for roof top
applications
Public buildings
Private buildings
PV power plants
On-roof PV plants
Large-scale free field
KW- Scale (Small) 100KW- Scale (Med) MW- Scale (Large)

24. Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR PV SCHEMATIC : सौर फोटोव्होल्टटक आकृ ती
Electricity Generation from Solar Photo-Voltaic Panels

25. Living in harmony with Nature
Rural Electrification – A case study
Centralized Solar based Electrification of a Tribal School in Kosbad

26. Living in harmony with NatureCentralized Solar based Electrification of a Tribal School in Kosbad

27. Living in harmony with NatureSolar Power Plants
Michelin - Germany
Alamaraz CeceresGermany
China

28. Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR BASED SOLUTIONS
Pumping Water using Solar Pumps

29. Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR PV PANELS ON CANALS AND WATER BODIES
सौर फोटोव्होल्ल्टक

30. Living in harmony with Nature

31. Living in harmony with NatureSolar Water Heaters – Evacuated Tube Collectors

32. Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR THERMAL BASED SOLUTIONS
Hot Water Generation from Solar Water Heaters

33. Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR COOKING

34. Living in harmony with NatureSolar in Food Processing
• India is the third largest producer of fruits & vegetables in the world.
• They are highly perishable in nature due to high moisture content &
soft texture
• They are prone to bacterial rotting by microbial respiration as well as
physiological breakdown.
• In villages where fruits & vegetables are grown in plenty, facilities for
processing are not in existence & lot of fruits and vegetable are
wasted.
• Open Sun drying of fruits & vegetables is used in many villages since
Dried fruits & vegetables are easy to store & transport.
• Dehydration using solar heat provides controlled drying and gives a
better value for the product

35. Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR DRYING : CONTROLLED

36. Living in harmony with Nature

37. Living in harmony with NatureLiving in harmony with NatureWHAT IS BIO-GAS : बायोगॅस काय आहे
• Biogas is mixture of combustible gases
• It is produced during Anaerobic fermentation of organic waste.
Sr No Gas (%) by
Volume
1 Methane (CH4) 55-80
2 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 20-45
3 Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) 0-1.5
4 Ammonia (NH3) 0-0.5
Saturated with Water

38. Living in harmony with NatureRECYCLING OF ORGANIC WASTE
ORGANIC WASTEKITCHEN
COOKING
BIO-GAS
DISPOSAL
POLLUTION
DIGESTED
SLURRY
FERTILIZER
BIO-GAS
PLANT
ORGANIC WASTEMARKET

39. Living in harmony with NatureBIOGAS GENERATION FROM ORGANIC WASTE

40. Living in harmony with NatureOverview of a 3T per day Biogas plant
Generates about 300 units of electricity per day
Can cook meals for about 3600 people

41. Living in harmony with NatureAPPLICATION OF 1m3 of BIO-GAS

42. Living in harmony with NatureCONCLUSION
 By adopting Rain Water Harvesting, avoiding wastage and recycling
you can ensure that you will have water round the year
 You will not depend only on rainfall
 More output from the same farms
 By installing Solar PV systems, you can ensure uninterrupted power
virtually free for the next 25 years.
 By Converting waste to energy, two problems are solved; one waste is
effectively disposed and energy needs are met.
 All these activities generates employment within the village, travel time,
costs are saved, indirectly saving fuel and reducing pollution.
 This creates a happy close knit community living in clean, pollution free
environment enjoying the luxury of modern amenities

43. Living in harmony with Nature

44. Living in harmony with Nature
Some Common Marathi words
Gravity : गुरुत्व
Diameter : व्यास
Rain Water harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवि
Self Reliant : स्वावलंबी
Lakes, Pond : तलाव
Stream : ओढा
Solar : सौर
Fuel : इंधन
Energy : ऊजाष
Renewable Energy : अक्षय ऊजाष
Environment : पयाषवरि
Pollution : प्रदूर्ि
Effluent : सांडपािी
Coarse Sand : खडबडीत वाळू
Gravel : रेव
Boulders : दगडांनी
Focal Point : कें द्र बबंदू