Probate is the legal process of administering an estate upon death, but it is not always necessary. Probate is only required if the deceased owned property directly in their name alone at the time of death. There are several ways to avoid probate, such as establishing a payable on death account, adding a beneficiary to a life insurance policy, creating a joint tenancy for real estate, or placing assets in a revocable living trust. For small estates in Arizona, probate can also potentially be avoided through an affidavit if total property value is under $75,000-$100,000.