Situational Awareness
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Situational awareness refers to a pilot's awareness of what is happening around their aircraft both vertically and horizontally. This includes being able to project the near-term status and position of the aircraft in relation to hazards. Maintaining situational awareness involves preparation, vigilance, and avoiding distractions. It is important for pilots to monitor all instruments, communications, weather, and traffic. They must also share relevant information, stay ahead of potential issues, and speak up if they recognize overloads or potential compliance issues in themselves or other crew members.
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Situational Awareness
- 2. Situational Awareness Aakash Bhagat, Kirby Cole, and Susan Read
- 3. Definition • “Situational awareness means the pilot is aware of what is happening around pilot’s aircraft at all times in both the vertical and horizontal plane. This includes the ability to project the near term status and position of the aircraft in relation to the aircraft, terrain, and other potential hazards.”
- 4. Overview • Preparation/Planning/Vigilance Vigilance Stress Fatigue Perception • Workload Distribution/Distraction Avoidance Automation Philosophy Distraction Avoidance Complacency Avoidance End Deterioration
- 5. Preparation/Planning/Vigilance These behaviors relate to crews anticipating contingencies and the various actions that may be required. Excellent crews are always “ahead of the curve” and generally seem relaxed. They devote appropriate attention to required tasks and respond without undue delay to new developments
- 6. Perception • Demonstrating and expressing situational awareness • Cockpit and cabin crewmembers are aware of plans • Including all appropriate crewmembers in the planning process • Timing programming of the flight management computer • All crewmembers are aware of initial entries and change entries in the flight management system
- 7. Vigilance • Monitoring of all instruments and communications • Monitoring weather and traffic • Sharing Relevant information • Staying “ahead of the curve”
- 8. Stress • IMSAFE Checklist • Avoiding “tunnel vision” caused by stress • Stress Management
- 9. Fatigue • IMSAFE checklist • Sleep debt • Chronic fatigue • Combating fatigue
- 10. Workload Distribution & Distraction Avoidance These behaviors relate to time and workload management. They reflect how well the crew manages to prioritize tasks, share the workload, and avoid being distracted from essential activities.
- 11. Distraction Avoidance • Sterile cockpit • Potential distractions are anticipated • Taking preventive action • Prioritizing operational tasks
- 12. Complacency Avoidance • Crewmembers speak up • “What could I be doing right now?” • Do not settle
- 13. Automation Philosophy • Task priorities are clearly communicated • Reducing or disengaging automated features as appropriate
- 14. End Deterioration • Crewmembers speak up when they recognize work overloads in themselves or in others • Task distribution
- 15. Questions?
- 16. Thank you!