The document discusses using ultrasonic cleaning to clean heat exchangers as an alternative to high pressure cleaning. Ultrasonic cleaning uses cavitation from sound waves to remove fouling and contaminants from heat exchangers efficiently without damaging surfaces. It requires less water than high pressure cleaning and produces less hazardous waste. Ultrasonic cleaning also has safety advantages over high pressure cleaning for operators.
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Dropout® is a unique, scientifically engineered, patent protected multi-stage Compressed Air Filter that removes 99.9999% of Liquid (Water & Oil) 99 % solid particulates down to 1 Micron. This unique multi stage Compressed Air Filter requires NO Replacement Filters, and once fitted, the ongoing servicing costs are ZERO.
At Dropout® technology, we wanted to challenge current thinking in Compressed Air Filter applications by developing a product range which was so efficient at point of use customers would question the benefit of expensive compressed air system treatment upstream. This we achieved with the launch of our Dropout® compressed air treatment product group. Saving customers money, energy, time and eliminating the need for disposable filter consumables.
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Top 10 mistakes that can destroy your startupMayank Singhal
List of top 10 mistakes that can destroy your startup in the early age. Each mistake is further classified into minor details as to what all small reasons lead to the bigger one
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Top 10 mistakes that can destroy your startupMayank Singhal
List of top 10 mistakes that can destroy your startup in the early age. Each mistake is further classified into minor details as to what all small reasons lead to the bigger one
I expend too much time and i am sure that this one are very conceice and understandable for students which were read so if get a chance read and make reference will help you thanks for your reading my friend
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Reliable dust removal was a task for specialists even at the beginning of the last century. Bag filters of Intensiv-Filter contribute to an improved environment for almost 94 years now. Also today the industrial dust removal has a mean significance. Modern technologies for efficient dust removal are a trend subject due to environmental impacts, climate change, rising energy consumption and conservation of natural ressources of renewable raw materials.
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The ultrasonic generator converts the supplied alternating voltage of 50 Hz or 60 Hz to a frequency that corresponds to the operating frequency of the transducer.
The transducer then converts the released electric energy into mechanical acoustic oscillations causing the surrounding fluid to oscillate.
Each oscillation leads to an over-pressure phase or low-pressure phase in the fluid, depending on whether the transducer expands or contracts.
During the low-pressure phase, due to the fluid's limited tensile strength, small cavities form in the fluid; these so-called cavitation bubbles implode during the over-pressure phase.
When the cavitation bubbles implode at the surface to be cleaned, dirt particles are removIt is important at this stage to draw attention to the very important and significant difference between 6dBµV and 6dB. 6dBµV is another way of expressing a voltage measurement 0f 2µV. 6dB however is merely expressing a ratio – stating that one number is 6dB higher than another indicates that the first number has double amplitude of the second. So if the decibel is dimensionless, i.e it does not have a specific reference attached to it, then that decibel reading is not telling anything. To say this is double is quite meaningless without a reference – it must be double compared with something else.
It is very important to keep in mind that decibels should not be multiplied or divided. They are dB and should only be added or subtracted. To say for example that 36dBµV is twice as big as 18dBµV is in correct. The difference between these two values is 18dBµV which correspond to a ratio of 7.9. So the voltage amplitude of a signal of 36dBµV is not 2 times higher than the voltage amplitude of a signal of 18dBµV, its in fact, 7.9 times higher!
Lets apply this to the bearing:
In January, bearing “A” was measured with an ultrasound detector and the value was 10dBµV
In April, that same bearing measured 62dBµV.
62dBµV - 10dBµV = 52dBµV (factor of 400)
Therefore, from January to April, the ultrasonic signal from bearing “A” increased by a factor of 400 – probably the has already failed.
It is important at this stage to draw attention to the very important and significant difference between 6dBµV and 6dB. 6dBµV is another way of expressing a voltage measurement 0f 2µV. 6dB however is merely expressing a ratio – stating that one number is 6dB higher than another indicates that the first number has double amplitude of the second. So if the decibel is dimensionless, i.e it does not have a specific reference attached to it, then that decibel reading is not telling anything. To say this is double is quite meaningless without a reference – it must be double compared with something else.
It is very important to keep in mind that decibels should not be multiplied or divided. They are logarithmic values and should only be added or subtracted. To say for example that 36dBµV is twice as big as 18dBµV is in correct.
Sound waves propagate mechanical wav
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1. Crest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte LtdCrest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte Ltd
Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939
Cleaning of Heat Exchangers Using Thickness mode UltrasonicsCleaning of Heat Exchangers Using Thickness mode Ultrasonics
Gordon LimGordon Lim
H/P 96785503H/P 96785503
2. Heat ExchangersHeat Exchangers
The oil and gas industry uses heat exchangers for varied applications such as oil
stabilization, gas compression, waste water treatment,, gas desulphurization,
crude oil desalting and closed loop cooling
Crest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte LtdCrest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte Ltd
Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939
3. Heat ExchangersHeat Exchangers
Fouling is a significant problem with heat exchangers. Fouling occurs when
impurities or scale accumulates on heat exchanger elements, reducing the
effective surface area and thus low efficiency.
Crest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte LtdCrest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte Ltd
Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939
5. High Pressure CleaningHigh Pressure Cleaning
Cleaning of Heat Exchangers has been painstaking and expensive task.
Conventional high pressure cleaning can use in excess of 20,000 gallons of water
per exchanger and this waste water requires treatment.
Crest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte LtdCrest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte Ltd
Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939
6. Ultrasonic CleaningUltrasonic Cleaning –– Thickness modeThickness mode
Ultrasonic cleaning particularly with thickness mode ultrasonic transducers provides a much
more efficient way to clean heat exchangers. Sound wave implosions, called cavitation that
separates the contaminant from the surface without damaging a component.
Photo image ofPhoto image of
a cavitation bubblea cavitation bubble
Cumulative effect of millions of continuous tiny implosions in a
liquid medium, provides the necessary mechanical energy to
break up the physically & chemically bonded contaminants.
PushPull® piezoelectricPushPull® piezoelectric
transducerstransducers
Crest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte LtdCrest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte Ltd
Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939
7. Cleaning TankCleaning Tank
Perspective view of a
cleaning tank and the
piezoelectric components
comprise of PushPull®
transducers.
Crest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte LtdCrest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte Ltd
Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939
13. After Clean Close UPAfter Clean Close UP
Crest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte LtdCrest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte Ltd
Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939
14. Before and AfterBefore and After
Crest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte LtdCrest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte Ltd
Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939
15. •• Key considerationKey consideration
–– Tube Exchanger and damageTube Exchanger and damage
•• High pressure spray damages tubes.High pressure spray damages tubes.
•• Corroded tube and debris from the exchange may cause injuries toCorroded tube and debris from the exchange may cause injuries to
bystander.bystander.
–– Safety Operator & setupSafety Operator & setup
•• Hydro jetting required high pressure spray operating from 10,000 to 20,000Hydro jetting required high pressure spray operating from 10,000 to 20,000
PSI. Extremely dangerous for the operator required safety considerationPSI. Extremely dangerous for the operator required safety consideration
during setup.during setup.
•• Operator required LicencesOperator required Licences
Crest Ultrasonics (Shanghai) LtdCrest Ultrasonics (Shanghai) Ltd
(A Crest Group Inc. Company)(A Crest Group Inc. Company)
16. AdvantagesAdvantages
• Effectively removes all forms of hydrocarbon contamination and
refinery-grade by-products from any surface compared to conventional
cleaning processes.
• Able to clean components and equipment once deemed not cleanable.
• Cleaning process can be done in a fraction of the time required by
conventional methods.
• Conventional high pressure cleaning can use in excess of 20,000 gallons
of water per exchanger and requires waste water treatment. The waste
ultrasonic produces is contained in a tank and changed out only every
few months, a very environmental friendly approach.
• Water usage in ultrasonic cleaning is greatly reduced.
• No surface damaged.
• Ultrasonic cleaning reduces safety concern compared to high pressure
cleaning method.
Crest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte LtdCrest Ultrasonics Singapore Pte Ltd
Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939Tel: 67418266 Fax: 67411939