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SIMPLE PAST
ADMINISTRACION DE NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES
NOCTURNO
PRESENTED BY:
NICOLLE ANGULO CASIERRA
PRESENTED TO:
LUIS MONDRAGON
AREA:
INGLES
UNIVERSIDAD DEL PACIFICO
SIMPLE PAST
It is one of the essential verb tenses
and one that is used very frequently.
Using the simple past we refer to
actions that were carried out in a
previous time and ended.
REGULAR VERBS
In the case of regular verbs, when the
simple past is formed, it is enough to add
the ending -ED. This is a rule that applies
in most cases, although there are some
exceptions.
EXAMPLES OF REGULAR VERBS
 Some most used verbs in the past simple:
 Trabajar-work -worked
 Saltar - jump- jumped
 Hablar- talk- talked
 Caminar -walk- walked
 Lavar- wash-washed
VERBS WITH CHANGE OF SPELLING
 If the verb ends in e, just add -d.:
 Love (amar) – loved.
 If the verb ends in a consonant plus the y, this is
replaced by i and then the ending -ed is added:
 Cry (llorar) – cried
 If the verb is monosyllable and ends in a vowel plus
a consonant, the latter is doubled and then the
ending -ed is added.
 hug (abrazar) – hugged.
IRREGULAR VERBS
As for irregular verbs, they do not
follow defined rules to form the simple
past, so you have to study them
individually and memorize them.
In the following table we show you
some irregular verbs and their form
in the past simple
IRREGULAR VERBS
ESPAÑOL VERB SIMPLE PAST
 apostar bet bet
 Construir build built
 Comprar buy bought
 elegir choose chose
 cortar cut cut
 dar give gave
 Pagar pay paid
 oír hear heard
 ver see saw
 Correr run ran
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
In the affirmative form, the verb, when it is regular, the
ending -ed is added:
Subject + verb (-d, -ed) + complement
 He lived in London 2 years
 (Él vivió en Londres 2 años)
 I cried when he died
 (Lloré cuando él murió )
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
Subject + did not + verb in basic form + complement.
 We didn’t argue this morning
 (Nosotros no discutimos esta mañana)
 He didn’t enjoy his birthday party
 (Él no disfrutó su fiesta de cumpleaños )
 She didn’t finish her degree
 (Ella no terminó su carrera)
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Did + subject + verb in basic form +
complement
 Did she clean her house yesterday?
 ( ¿Ella limpió su casa ayer? )
 Did he call you?
 (¿Él te llamó? )
SIMPLE PAST( pasado simple).pptx

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SIMPLE PAST( pasado simple).pptx

  • 1. SIMPLE PAST ADMINISTRACION DE NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES NOCTURNO PRESENTED BY: NICOLLE ANGULO CASIERRA PRESENTED TO: LUIS MONDRAGON AREA: INGLES UNIVERSIDAD DEL PACIFICO
  • 2. SIMPLE PAST It is one of the essential verb tenses and one that is used very frequently. Using the simple past we refer to actions that were carried out in a previous time and ended.
  • 3. REGULAR VERBS In the case of regular verbs, when the simple past is formed, it is enough to add the ending -ED. This is a rule that applies in most cases, although there are some exceptions.
  • 4. EXAMPLES OF REGULAR VERBS  Some most used verbs in the past simple:  Trabajar-work -worked  Saltar - jump- jumped  Hablar- talk- talked  Caminar -walk- walked  Lavar- wash-washed
  • 5. VERBS WITH CHANGE OF SPELLING  If the verb ends in e, just add -d.:  Love (amar) – loved.  If the verb ends in a consonant plus the y, this is replaced by i and then the ending -ed is added:  Cry (llorar) – cried  If the verb is monosyllable and ends in a vowel plus a consonant, the latter is doubled and then the ending -ed is added.  hug (abrazar) – hugged.
  • 6. IRREGULAR VERBS As for irregular verbs, they do not follow defined rules to form the simple past, so you have to study them individually and memorize them. In the following table we show you some irregular verbs and their form in the past simple
  • 7. IRREGULAR VERBS ESPAÑOL VERB SIMPLE PAST  apostar bet bet  Construir build built  Comprar buy bought  elegir choose chose  cortar cut cut  dar give gave  Pagar pay paid  oír hear heard  ver see saw  Correr run ran
  • 8. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES In the affirmative form, the verb, when it is regular, the ending -ed is added: Subject + verb (-d, -ed) + complement  He lived in London 2 years  (Él vivió en Londres 2 años)  I cried when he died  (Lloré cuando él murió )
  • 9. NEGATIVE SENTENCES Subject + did not + verb in basic form + complement.  We didn’t argue this morning  (Nosotros no discutimos esta mañana)  He didn’t enjoy his birthday party  (Él no disfrutó su fiesta de cumpleaños )  She didn’t finish her degree  (Ella no terminó su carrera)
  • 10. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES Did + subject + verb in basic form + complement  Did she clean her house yesterday?  ( ¿Ella limpió su casa ayer? )  Did he call you?  (¿Él te llamó? )