We started Project "PAANI“ (Hindi for water) and researched deeply on the subject. We found that the current water-filtering technologies create 60-70% water wastage and also carry a lot of additional costs like electricity, non-recyclable plastic bodies and filters, branding and marketing costs. They also eliminate the most needed minerals like Magnesium, Sodium and Potassium and don’t fulfil natural hydration needs of body. Causing illnesses. Simpal, The founder of Project PAANI, in association with INSIST has found an alternative that does not waste water; saves on electricity cost; is scalable, affordable and zero-pollution driven. – The CBTech Nano-Mesh technology

1. Project
Paani

2. SIMPALPORTAL
Smart Indian Manufacturing,
Procurement and Logistics portal
INSIST CBTech
2
Founders & Promoters of The Project
Carbon Block technologies
Together,
Bringing the most sophisticated, green and robust alternative for potable water
INDIAN SCHOOL OF INNOVATION IN
SUSTAINABILITY

3. Current Status
of drinking water.
 Water is the most critical natural resource that is
turning toxic and scarce day after day.
 It is very well acknowledged and understood
amongst researchers and experts that of potential
causes for Global conflict - if any, then the third world
war will most likely be based on control of water.
 Even filtered water that is very commonly being
consumed has unacceptable levels of ph, making our
population very vulnerable to chronic diseases.
 Most abundantly used filtration technologies
create 60-70% water wastage and also carry a lot of
additional costs like electricity, non-recyclable
plastic bodies and filters, branding and marketing
costs.
3

4. Project “PAANI”
We started Project "PAANI“ (Hindi for water) and
researched deeply on the subject. We found that
the current water-filtering technologies create 60-
70% water wastage and also carry a lot of
additional costs like electricity, non-recyclable
plastic bodies and filters, branding and
marketing costs. They also eliminate the most
needed minerals like Magnesium, Sodium and
Potassium and don’t fulfil natural hydration needs
of body. Causing illnesses.
Simpal, The founder of Project PAANI, in
association with INSIST has found an
alternative that does not waste water; saves on
electricity cost; is scalable, affordable and zero-
pollution driven. –
The CBTech Nano-Mesh technology
4

5. 5
NanoMesh
Nano-mesh filtration system is a commercial solution that came out of extensive research done by NASA during its
efforts to provide safe drinking water solutions to its astronauts at International Space station.
It is a patented technology owned by Carbon Block Tech (CB Tech) that has exclusive distribution agreements with
SIMPAL PORTAL for India.
Requires NO ELECTRICITY I Wastes ZERO water I Delivers INSTANTLY.
Removes up to:
•99.9999% of bacteria
•99.99% of viruses
•99.9% of cysts

6. 6
Tested & Certified
Tested and certified to reduce Arsenic, Chlorine, Chloramines, tastes and
odours, particulate matter as well as cysts, VOCs, MTBE, trihalamehtanes,
heavy metals (lead and mercury), turbidity, asbestos and certain pesticides.
Biological testing by:
• Yale University • Stanford University • Seldon Nanotechnologies
Chemical testing by:
• Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory • Chinese Academy of
Sciences and Tsinghua University.
• NSF/ANSI P231, P248 - Microbiological Water Purifiers
• NSF/ANSI 42 - Drinking Water Treatment Units - Aesthetic Effects
• NSF/ANSI 53 - Drinking Water Treatment Units - Health Effects
• NSF/ANSI 401 - Drinking Water Treatment Units - Emerging
Compounds/Incidental Contaminants
NSF INTERNATIONAL CERTIFIED

7. 7
NanoMesh filters to reach the last mile
All filters need housings so that they can serve the end-user. We have two
housed filters/water skid designs (described in the next slide) to reach the
last mile. The skids are designed in a way that it can be mounted on a
vehicle for ease of relocation.
They can be used as a portable Water ATM.
moreino
In the case of groundwater from wells and hand-pumps or rainwater, the filtration capacity of one filter is as high as 20,000
litres. But in case of drain water or highly contaminated water, a filter capacity may drop as low as 4000 litres. we have
taken a median figure of 10,000 litres of filtered water output per filter after which it would need replacement.

8. 8
2500 Litre/Hour Water Skid
2500 LPH (litre per hour) water skid houses
12 filters and occupies 4x4 feet space.
Built with steel to last 25+ years and smart
grid technology to deliver all data to the cloud
and can be accessed/controlled from
anywhere. (more details in coming slides)
500 Litre/Hour Water Skid
500 LPH (litre per hour) water skid houses
3 filters and occupies 4x3 feet space. Built
with steel to last 25+ years and smart grid
technology to deliver all data to the cloud and
can be accessed from anywhere. (more
details in coming slides)

9. Water ATM
Managers
At every location, there would be a dedicated manager per
Water ATM so that he/she can take care of safety and
delivery operations of the machine.
Job profile of a manager will be confined to the body of the
machine.
• The entire operations of water output per hour,
• Matching of input command with output,
• Geo-tagging of machines and,
• Replacement life cycle of filters
All will run through a design based upon
BlockChain Technology.
(more in next slide)
All these quality checks would be regularly monitored by
SIMPAL PORTAL via on site inspections and smart sensing
technology.
9

10. 1 0
Why BlockChain Technology for water supply
system?
A transparent data sharing design would ensure optimum usage of network as well as
efficient diagnosis of every problem. Water ATM would act as independent node of the
distributed network and would send real time operational status and diagnostic reports to
the Water ATM Operations Centre (SOC) ensuring security and integrity of all data
transmissions. The system would be robust even if its individual machines may not work at
times.
moreino
To eliminate single-point failure possibility of such a
sensitive distribution system.1
Long-term cost of running a such centralized network
would be much higher than running a decentralized
network.
2
Immunity from crashing of system - if the problem comes
at particular nodes, they can be corrected without
disturbing the entire system as well as jeopardizing the
data integrity of the entire system.
3
To have a robust distributed quality control architecture
for entire life-cycle of every filter.4

11. 1 1
Filter
Manufacturers
Filter Housing
Manufacturers
Water ATM
managers Bulk Suppliers Retails Users
(CB Tech) (BSS Materials) (Trusts, Societies,
CSR wings ,
Cooperatives,
PSUs, Public
Schools, &
Hospitals)
(Shopkeepers,
Societies,
Cooperatives &
Businesses
(millions of
users)
Tokens will be accessible to key stakeholders such as Filter
manufacturers, Filter Housing vendor, Water ATM manager,
Bulk water suppliers and retail users of the project and all of
them would be connected with a blockchain-based supply
chain.
What is the
BlockChain
architecture of this
project?
 To monetize water into a token
(SIMPAL-1 token), we have fixed
a metric of measuring water
output. On which, the water ATM
will dispense water.
 One SIMPAL-1 token is
anchored to 100 litres of filtered
water. Hence 1 filter is linked
with 100 SIMPAL-1 tokens (as 1
filter provides 10,000 litres of
water output).

12. Fair Price Mechanism
 All invoices would be uploaded to the blockchain by
SIMPAL PORTAL as well as there would be a mandatory
reference for a sustainable price declared every quarter.
 There would be price hedge token fund worth 20 million
tokens that would be used as a price insurance
mechanism to overcome the unseen factors like filter
manufacturing process challenges or steel price-hikes.
Which may force the manufacturers to raise prices and
hence token prices would increase.
1 2
SIMPAL would ensure that unfair hoarding and unfair
pricing of tokens are restricted by regular issuance of
tokens into the market. For that, a segment of token
issuance is reserved for the members of cooperative
society that would be mentored by INSIST.

13. Token issuance model
1 3
30million
that would be mentored
by INSIST.
(more in coming slides)
Water
Cooperative
10million
The filter manufacturer
that holds the patent to
the NanoMesh tech.
CB Tech
20million
Price Hedge fund
reserve used as a
price insurance
mechanism.
Price Hedge
fund
40million
will be issued as
continuous token sale
for initial fund-raising.
SIMPAL
The total number of SIMPAL-1 (FWUT) token supply is capped at 300 million out of which
approx. 200 million is directly tied to continuous filter supply in the market. The tokens would be
issued at the rate of 100 FWUT per filter in the first cycle; 50 FWUT per filter in the second cycle
and this would go on halving per filter release till the fifth cycle.
For the rest 100 million token supply, there are four major stakeholders for whom tokens are reserved:

14. Uniqueness of the
Project: Instant
liquidity and high
demand
Total cost includes four costs;
a. Cost of the filter (30%),
b. Cost of the housings (50%),
c. Logistics cost (10%) and
d. Miscellaneous costs (10%).
The maximum cost outlay is in the
first life-cycle of filter supply. After
that, its cost goes down
drastically because cost of
housings would be zero in the
second cycle.
(For more details, please refer to the
white paper)
The housings, being made with stainless steel, would have a life span of
over 25 years per unit. So, a single unit can have 1000+ number of
cycles over its lifetime.
100% 40% 30%
25%
Cost reduction per
cycle till 25%
By the fifth cycle
1 4
* refer to the table in next slide

15. Filter Cycle Analysis
NOTE:
• The cost component A will go down from second cycle and reduce to half by fifth cycle.
• The Filters’ Housing being made of Stainless Steel will have a minimum life span of 25 years and hence would not require
replacement in short to mid-term.
• Since Filters’ Housings will be part of Logistics in first cycle only, it will be zero in second cycle.
TABLE 5
COST PER WATER
ATM UNIT
FILTERS’
CO ST
CO MPO NENT
A
FILTER
H O USING S’ CO ST
CO MPO NENT
B
LOGISTICS COST
CO MPO NENT
C
MISCELLA -
NEO US CO ST
D
TOTAL COST
( A+B+C+D)
FIRST CYCLE 30% 50% 10% 10% 100%
SECOND CYCLE 25% N.A. 5% 10% 40%
THIRD CYCLE 20% N.A. 5% 10% 35%
FOURTH CYCLE 15% N.A. 5% 10% 30%
FIFTH CYCLE 10% N.A. 5% 10% 25%
SIXTH CYCLE 10% N.A. 5% 10% 25%
SEVENTH
CYCLE
10% N.A. 5% 10% 25%
EIGHTH CYCLE 10% N.A. 5% 10% 25%

16. The Water Cooperative!
1 6
Water ATM
managers
Bulk
Suppliers
Retail
Users
 The water cooperative would be key adoption driver and credibility builder of the project.
 These people would ensure that water cost remains within limit. The first 100,000 members would be
given 1000 litres of water free so that they can feel the importance of safe drinking water and notice its
positive impact on their health. They will act as a social magnet for the expansion of this project so that a
lot of unnecessary advertising and marketing costs are avoided.
 Since 10% of tokens are reserved for them, they can feel safe that they will not have to struggle for
tokens in an open market.
 The members of cooperative can become part of any of these three stakeholders. They can be users,
bulk suppliers and ATM managers also.
 This would generate a serious fair price mechanism as well as quality control too.

17. 1 7
Creating awareness
Each of the Water skids will also come with a water
use awareness program run by the Water
Cooperative. It will create massive amount of
public participation in safety of water. Some
charitable organizations, Corporate CSR initiatives
or local governments may buy Water ATMs and
install them in slums, poor villages, hospitals,
schools, public places.
Saving water
It will help avoid the drawing of deep-bed
groundwater to the tune of 80 billion litres because
the NanoMesh filters can purify rainwater, dirty tap
water, hand-pump water and even other sources of
polluted water.
Uncalculated Spill-over Benefits of the project

18. 1 8
400,000 Jobs
To be more precise, each 2500 LPH skid will
generate a minimum of 5 people per skid. So
for 80,000 skids we are talking about 400,000
jobs through the Water Cooperative and other
channels. Additional services will be organically
added.
PET Bottles
Over 80,000 million PET bottles will be prevented
from being manufactured during the first eight cycles of
this project. For 80,000 million PET bottles, 82.2 gm x
2 X 80,000 = 13152000 million gm of CO2 will be
saved. That makes nearly 13.2 million tonnes of
carbon dioxide . The current price of one tonne of
carbon credit is around $10. It means that this project
would save a value worth $130 million over first set
of eight cycles only. This cost is not factored into the
project as of now.

19. 1 9
Freedom to the Women
It is estimated that a woman in a water starved
region has to spend 4 hours to collect enough
drinking water. This is totally eliminated and
instead women will be given the opportunity to
earn incomes by participating in the tokenized
water economy.
Disease Free Water
Millions of people would be free of ARSENIC
polluted water and there would be no threat from
all water borne diseases that account for 80 % of
all diseases in India today. The savings on health
cost front are also not calculated but their size is so
immense that it can avoid health epidemics,
hospitalization costs and collateral damage of
diseases.

20. At the end of day, this project saves not just money rather
it underlines a long-forgotten fact that humans were gifted
abundance but they invented money and ended up with
creating scarcity. This project turns waste back into gold
and thus returns abundance back to humanity. This project
gives community - the power to price water.

21. To read the FAQ’s of the project please visit:
www.simpalportal.com/faqs
To know the complete details, please refer to the
white paper available on the link below:
http://www.simpalportal.com/img/WhitePaper.pdf
2 1
Thank You!