This document discusses reporting requirements for substantial beneficial owners (SBOs) of Indian companies. It outlines a 3-step process for SBO reporting: 1. SBOs submit a declaration of their shareholding in Form BEN-1 to the reporting company. 2. The reporting company files the declarations received in Form BEN-2 with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. 3. The reporting company maintains a register of SBOs in Form BEN-3. It also discusses complications that can arise with complex holding structures and non-cooperative SBOs.