Siena: Carbon Free 2015

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ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
NATURAL RESERVES AND FAUNISTIC RESOURCES
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
SCHOOL CULTURE AND WELFARE
TRAINING AND WORK
/RFDO DXWKRULW PUBLIC WORKS AND TERRITORY ASSESTMENT
(PSORHHV STUDIES AND RESERCHES
INSTITUTIONAL MATTERS
7HUULWRULDO SODQQLQJ
IXQFWLRQV
GENERAL MATTERS
FINANCIAL AND HUMAN RESOURCES
TRANSPORTS
PROVINCIAL POLICE

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Managing Urban Europe 25
proj ect
Cities involved:
involved:
Provincia di Siena
Comune di Ancona
Balatonfüred
Kaunas, Växjö,
Lahti, Ascha, Berlin-Lichtenberg,
Donaueschingen, Ludwisburg, Neu-
Ulm, Paderborn, Tübingen,
Wiesbaden, Würzburg, County of
Organizations involved:
involved: Nordhausen, Leeds, Lewes,
8%
,/(, Luwisburg, Oslo, Riga,Siauliai,
8QLYHUVLW RI :HVW (QJODQG %ULVWRO
81(3 *5,' ± $UHQGDO
Siofok, Stoccolma, Turku
%RGHQVHH6WLIWXQJ
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(QHUJLH LWHV $66855(
,06 DQDOVLV WR EXLOW DQ
(XURSHDQ PRGHO IRU VXVWDLQDEOH
FLWLHV

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(XURSHDQ 6XVWDLQDEOH (QHUJ
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$FWLRQ 7RGD

Cit ies and organizat ions
involved: 'HYHORS FDSDFLW t o st rengt hen t he role of local and
Bourgas, Rosignano Marit t imo, provincial government s as polit ical and administ rat ive
Ludwisburg, Miskolc, Munich, bodies guiding communit ies in t he sust ainable energy
Bologna, Woking Borough
Council, Trecodome, Alleanza UHDWH LQVWUXPHQWV t hat build on st at e-of-t he-art
del Clima, Coordinament o Local Energy Act ion Plan (LEAP)
Agenda 21 locali it aliane,
0DNH WKH UHVXOWV ZLGHO DYDLODEOH t hrough t he
Ecovision GmbH, Banca European Sust ainable Cit ies and Towns Campaign
Popolare Et ica
*XLGH /($3 LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ in select ed learning
communit ies

CHAMPlogo

The obj ect ives for t he CHAMP proj ect are:

• To considerably cont ribut e t o fulfilling t he EU environment al and climat e change
commit ment s, legislat ions and t arget s in a cost -effect ive way by support ing local
level t hrough a compet ence development package on Int egrat ed Management
Syst ems (IMS).

• To creat e nat ional hubs t o support local and subregional aut horit ies in t heir st rive
t o cont ribut e t o t he reduct ion of EU green house gases t rough implement at ion of
IMS.

• To raise t he awareness on t he IMS as an effect ive inst rument t o combat climat e
change among nat ional aut horit ies, EMAS compet ent bodies, EMAS audit ors,
subregional and local aut horit ies as well as t he public.

• To demonst rat e low-carbon foot print proj ect management and implement at ion and
t o secure t he cont inuat ion of t he proj ect processes t hrough t he launch of an IMS
net work.

CHAMPlogo

ITALIAN CITIES INVOLVED
OBSERVATORS GROUP
EXPERT GROUP
BERGAMO PROVINCE
SIENA PROVINCE PISTOIA PROVINCE
FERRARA PROVINCE MUNICIPALITY OF:
AATO LAGUNA VENEZIA CALTANISSETTA
MUNICIPALITY OF: DESIO/ MEDA
ANCONA FAVARA
MANTOVA AREA FIORENTINA
PADOVA

TRAINING GROUP

PERUGIA PROVINCE
MUNICIPALITY OF:
ASTI
LA SPEZIA
PAVIA
CESANO MADERNO
FIRENZE

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These gas are not invest igat ed because in t he sienese
t errit ory t here is not a big elect ronic indust ry sect or
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Energy by renewable energy source product ion

Energy for heat ing and light ing

Energy for t ransport

Forest development and fire prevent ion

Emissions reduct ion

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E.Prod. MWh/ y less t CO2/ y
Var 2007-2015 2011 579.350
EL from RES - cogen. e hydr. 10,50 1,00 71.500 39.584
EL from RES - phot ovolt aic 22,00 27,00 28.750 15.917
EL from RES - eolic 8,00 0,00 16.000 8.858
EL from RES - biomas 17,50 9,00 108.000 59.792
EL from RES - geot hermy 40,00 32,00 299.200 165.645
EL from WASTE 10,40 10,40 55.900 30.948
less TEP/ y
ES from public building -4,50% -7.411 17.298
ES from privat e building -4,50% -52.500 122.540
ES from fact ory building -4,50% 2.007
ES from t ransport -2,50% 18.522

Increasing forest surface 180 1.469
less emission less t CO2 eq/ y 481.110
more reabsorpt ion less t CO2 eq/ y 1.469
BALANCE IN 2015
final emission t CO2 eq/ y 1.135.068
final reabsorpt ion t CO2 eq/ y 1.145.187
final balance t CO2 eq/ y -10.119
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Siena Province has a dry climat e t hen it is subj ect t o forest fire, for
t his reason it has an KHDY IRUHVW ILUH FRQWURO DFWLYLW t o prot ect
Landscape, Biodiversit y and limit CO2 emissions
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KD LV WKH IRUHVW DUHD RQO KD FRPEXVWHG LQ
HDU Q ILUH IRUHVW DUHD KD QR IRUHVW DUHD KD ILUH DUHD KD IRUHVW DUHD ILUHIRUHVW DUHD
2006 40 28,4 42,9 71,2 0,018
2007 37 28,3 148 176,3 0,018
2008 23 21,8 33,2 55 0,014
2009 27 5,6 6,6 12,3 0,004
2010 17 5,2 17,5 22,8 0,003

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In Siena Province t here are
• 70.000 ha of prot ect ed areas
• 14 Nat ural Reserves (10.000 ha)
• 18 sit es (60.000 ha) Nat ure Syst em
2000 (European Communit y
Int erest sit es and Special Prot ect ion Areas)

Siena Province values t he
prot ect ed species of European
communit y
FLO3.jpg
159 species of animals
77 veget ables
23 habit at

21752/6 21 5(6,'(17,$/ 7+(50$/ 3/$176
By cont rols on t hermal plant s on t he t errit ory, Siena
Province cont ribut es t o t he improvement of CO2
reduct ion, energy efficiency and cit izens safet y

HDU Q WKHUPDO SODQWV FRQWROOHG NJ 2
DYRLGHGHDUOHYHU WKHUPDO

SODQW ZHOO FRQWUROOHG
2007 54.678
2008 57.884
; WKHUPDO SODQWV LQ WKH
2009 86.589 WHUULWRU
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demand 11.200 kWh/ year 11.200 kWh/ year =
Mc
1356 1200 - 156 Mc/ year
met hane/ year
343 kg / year CO2
CO2 2.983 kg/ year 2.640 kg/ year
fallen

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• Monit oring dat a on energy and wat er consumpt ions
• Analysis on efficiency of energy t ransformat ions and on
use of energy sources
• Planning t o improve an efficiency use of energy
• Opt imum condit ions of furnit ures
• Consumpt ions indicat ors t o compare before/ aft er and
verify
• Specific int ervent ions: regulat ing elect rical plant s,
bet t er efficiency heat ing plant s, renewable energies…
Real est at es of Province of Siena audit 400.000 m3

3$57,,3$7,21

Siena Carbon Free 2015 proj ect
involves local administ rat ors,
The main act ions are:
st akeholders, companies,
associat ions and cit izens •,QIRUPDWLRQ DQG
VHQVLWL]DWLRQ
Every cit izen has t o be involved
in daily act ions t o reduce CO2 •(QYLURQPHQWDO
emissions HGXFDWLRQ LQ VFKRROV
DQG WUDLQLQJ IRU
The communicat ion act ivit y is
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founded on educat ion about
energy saving, energy • ,QYROYHPHQW
efficiency and RES energy • 5HFRJQLWLRQ

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• The wast e management is managed by one company
• Goals:

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2008 5.426,90
2009 21.944,92

2011 26.701,73
Unt il 30.6.2011

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ENERGY FROM BIOGAS
5.158,518 MWh
2011 dat a unt il 30.6.2011

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t CO2eq considerando la raccolta dif ferenziata t CO2eq considerando che non ci f osse la raccolta diff erenziata

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5(6 (1(5*
62/$5 3+27292/7$,
Siena Province allows t he
inst allat ion of RES plant s
in sit es compat ible wit h t he
landscape conservat ion

To inst all phot ovolt aic plant s t here were researched low
environment al level areas like landfills, decommissioned
mines, indust rial buildings

Phot ovolt aic pannels t hat will be inst alled in t hese areas
will cover a VXUIDFH RI KD on 382.000 ha wit h a
power of 0:S.

,1(17,9(6 )25 3+27292/7$, 3/$176

Siena Province gives founds t o inst all small size
phot ovolt aic pannels

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•Commit t ed resources 1.803.950,04
•Invest ement s 18.518.349,38
•Power kWp 3.419,03
•Product ion MWh/ year 4.273,79
•CO2 avoid t / year 2.350,58
•Plant s incent ivat ed 546

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2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

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In Siena t errit ory biomass plant s for
energy are inst alled t o recover
agricolt ural biomass

9 MWp inst alled now 17,50 MWp inst alled in t he fut ure

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The great resource of Siena Province
*(27+(50
352'87,21 0:+($5
$OPRVW 2) 727$/ 2) (/(75, 2168037,21
The geot hermy in Siena Province was exploit ed for XIX
cent ury.
The geot hermal energy is due t o t he hot vapour of t he
eart h.
This shows it self increasing t emperat ure of rocks by deep
(medium 3° C per 100m of deep).
Some areas, as well as Siena Province, have more t han
t he medium (9° C-12° C per 100m) because of geological
anomalies or volcanos.
Thermal energy in t he soil is available by fluid vect ors
(wat er or vapour) t hat drain from t he geot hermal
reservoir t o t he surface spont aneously (geyser, fumarole,
t hermal springs) or delivered art ificially by mechanic
perforat ion (geot hermal well).

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Siena: Carbon Free 2015

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