Shirley Chisholm was the first African American woman elected to Congress and the first major black candidate for President. She was born in 1924 in Brooklyn, NY to Barbadian parents and faced poverty and racism early in life. However, she was extremely intelligent and became a teacher and school director. In 1964 she was elected to the New York State Assembly and then to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1968, where she sponsored several bills to help the poor and challenge racial and gender norms. She sought the Democratic nomination for President in 1972 on a platform of being "unbought and unbossed," making history as the first black candidate for a major party's nomination.