As designers, content creators and user experience architects, we know the key to usability is empathizing with users. But no matter how how much we try to understand them, our perspectives will still always be influenced by our own experiences, both good and bad. That’s why we need we need to break out of our typical processes and learn to think differently.
9. CONFIRMATION BIAS:
The tendency to search for,
interpret, focus on and
remember information in a
way that confirms one's
preconceptions.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias
11. WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE:
Misinterpreting
audience research
toward our beliefs
12. ! HOW DO WE AVOID IT?
❑ Be your own devil’s advocate
❑ Be skeptical
❑ Assume you're automatically looking for the information you want
https://medium.com/@choongchingteo/cognitive-biases-you-need-to-be-familiar-with-as-a-researcher-c482c9ee1d49
14. ILLUSORY CORRELATION
Perceiving a relationship
between variables (typically
people, events, or behaviors)
even when no such
relationship exists
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_correlation
16. WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE:
Taking two wholly
unconnected pieces
and putting them
together
17. ! HOW DO WE AVOID IT?
❑ Have someone else look at the data or research on your users
❑ Look at the sample size you’re pulling information from
❑ Don’t jump to conclusions at the first sign of a pattern
https://medium.com/@choongchingteo/cognitive-biases-you-need-to-be-familiar-with-as-a-researcher-c482c9ee1d49
19. ANCHORING BIAS:
The tendency to rely too
heavily, or quite literally
"anchor,” on one trait or
piece of information when
making decisions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchoring
22. WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE:
Referencing the first
piece of information
we’ve been given
23. ! HOW DO WE AVOID IT?
❑ Recognize that everyone is susceptible to anchoring
❑ Challenge your beliefs about what you think you know
❑ Reset your “anchor point”
https://medium.com/@choongchingteo/cognitive-biases-you-need-to-be-familiar-with-as-a-researcher-c482c9ee1d49
25. LET’S BUILD SOME EMPATHY
BY THINKING DIFFERENTLY
ABOUT OUR WORLD
26. 100PEOPLE.ORG
The world population has now reached 7.5 billion people. The magnitude
is almost impossible to grasp. But what if we could understand it on a
much smaller scale? What if the world were only 100 people? What would
it look like, based on who we are today?
27. ! LET’S TEST OUR BIASES + BUILD EMPATHY
❑ Confirmation bias: We are naturally going to look to news sources
and information that support our beliefs and viewpoints.
❑ Illusory correlation: We make broad statements about the “way
things are” or “the way the world is” based what we think.
❑ Anchoring bias: Because we live in America, America is our anchor.
Everything we think and understand about the world is based on
where we live.