In the first quarter of 2008, Credit Suisse reported a net loss. While most business divisions performed well, losses from valuation reductions in leveraged finance and structured products totaled CHF 5.3 billion. The bank maintained a strong capital and liquidity position with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 9.8%. Looking ahead, Credit Suisse is well positioned to create long-term value by seizing opportunities arising from market dislocation.
Royal Dutch Shell plc capital markets day 2016 Shell plc
Ben van Beurden, Chief Executive Officer of Royal Dutch Shell plc hosted a live analyst video webcast of the Capital Markets Day on Tuesday June 7, 2016, providing an update on the company’s strategy, that sets a clear course for stronger returns and free cash flow.
Eastman Chemical Company reported a loss of $0.03 per diluted share for fourth quarter 2008, compared to earnings of $1.25 per diluted share for fourth quarter 2007. Sales revenue for fourth quarter 2008 declined 23% to $1.3 billion due to an unprecedented drop in demand from the global recession. Operating earnings were $5 million for fourth quarter 2008 compared to $144 million in the previous year, with the decline primarily from lower sales and higher costs due to low production levels. The company has taken strategic actions and cost reductions to weather the current economic challenges.
The document provides an investor presentation for Gentex Corporation from January 2009. It summarizes Gentex's business, including that they produce automatic-dimming mirrors for vehicles, have strong growth and margins, invest heavily in R&D, and serve customers globally. Key highlights are their industry-leading market share, focus on innovation, and execution to maintain a technology gap over competitors.
L.B. Foster reported a 26.1% increase in net sales for the fourth quarter compared to the prior year. Gross profit margin decreased 360 basis points due to increased LIFO expense and decreased billing margins, partially offset by improved manufacturing variances. Income from continuing operations was $5.7 million or $0.55 per diluted share for the quarter. For the full year, net sales increased 0.7% while gross profit margin increased 60 basis points, and income from continuing operations was $27.7 million or $2.57 per diluted share. The company expects a difficult business environment in 2009 but will focus on cost controls and cash flow to minimize profit erosion.
Data Domain, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter Financial Resultsearningsreport
1) Data Domain reported financial results for the fourth quarter of 2008 with revenue increasing 14% over Q3 2008 and 90% over Q4 2007. Revenue for 2008 increased 122% over 2007.
2) Net income for Q4 2008 was $13.9 million positively impacted by a $13.2 million tax benefit, without this benefit net income would have been $749,000.
3) For Q1 2009, Data Domain estimates revenue between $79-84 million and GAAP net income per share between $(0.01)-$0.01 and non-GAAP between $0.04-$0.07.
First Banks reported a net loss of $202.3 million for Q4 2008 and $272.0 million for the full year 2008, due primarily to a $139.0 million provision for loan losses in Q4 and $368.0 million for the full year. The results were also impacted by a $131.4 million deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Despite the losses, First Banks raised a total of $420.4 million in new capital in 2008 and remains well capitalized with strong liquidity. First Banks looks forward to continuing lending activities to support future profitability once economic conditions stabilize.
This transcript summarizes Questar Corporation's third quarter 2008 earnings conference call. Key points include:
1) Questar reported strong third quarter 2008 results with net income of $204.2 million, up 80% from the prior year, driven by gains from asset sales and growth across all business units.
2) For 2008, Questar expects net income in the range of $3.70 to $3.80 per share.
3) For 2009, Questar plans to reduce capital expenditures to $1.6 billion, in line with expected cash flow. Questar expects 2009 EPS to range from $3.05 to $3.25 per share and production to grow 10-15% despite
In the first quarter of 2008, Credit Suisse reported a net loss. While most business divisions performed well, losses from valuation reductions in leveraged finance and structured products totaled CHF 5.3 billion. The bank maintained a strong capital and liquidity position with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 9.8%. Looking ahead, Credit Suisse is well positioned to create long-term value by seizing opportunities arising from market dislocation.
Royal Dutch Shell plc capital markets day 2016 Shell plc
Ben van Beurden, Chief Executive Officer of Royal Dutch Shell plc hosted a live analyst video webcast of the Capital Markets Day on Tuesday June 7, 2016, providing an update on the company’s strategy, that sets a clear course for stronger returns and free cash flow.
Eastman Chemical Company reported a loss of $0.03 per diluted share for fourth quarter 2008, compared to earnings of $1.25 per diluted share for fourth quarter 2007. Sales revenue for fourth quarter 2008 declined 23% to $1.3 billion due to an unprecedented drop in demand from the global recession. Operating earnings were $5 million for fourth quarter 2008 compared to $144 million in the previous year, with the decline primarily from lower sales and higher costs due to low production levels. The company has taken strategic actions and cost reductions to weather the current economic challenges.
The document provides an investor presentation for Gentex Corporation from January 2009. It summarizes Gentex's business, including that they produce automatic-dimming mirrors for vehicles, have strong growth and margins, invest heavily in R&D, and serve customers globally. Key highlights are their industry-leading market share, focus on innovation, and execution to maintain a technology gap over competitors.
L.B. Foster reported a 26.1% increase in net sales for the fourth quarter compared to the prior year. Gross profit margin decreased 360 basis points due to increased LIFO expense and decreased billing margins, partially offset by improved manufacturing variances. Income from continuing operations was $5.7 million or $0.55 per diluted share for the quarter. For the full year, net sales increased 0.7% while gross profit margin increased 60 basis points, and income from continuing operations was $27.7 million or $2.57 per diluted share. The company expects a difficult business environment in 2009 but will focus on cost controls and cash flow to minimize profit erosion.
Data Domain, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter Financial Resultsearningsreport
1) Data Domain reported financial results for the fourth quarter of 2008 with revenue increasing 14% over Q3 2008 and 90% over Q4 2007. Revenue for 2008 increased 122% over 2007.
2) Net income for Q4 2008 was $13.9 million positively impacted by a $13.2 million tax benefit, without this benefit net income would have been $749,000.
3) For Q1 2009, Data Domain estimates revenue between $79-84 million and GAAP net income per share between $(0.01)-$0.01 and non-GAAP between $0.04-$0.07.
First Banks reported a net loss of $202.3 million for Q4 2008 and $272.0 million for the full year 2008, due primarily to a $139.0 million provision for loan losses in Q4 and $368.0 million for the full year. The results were also impacted by a $131.4 million deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Despite the losses, First Banks raised a total of $420.4 million in new capital in 2008 and remains well capitalized with strong liquidity. First Banks looks forward to continuing lending activities to support future profitability once economic conditions stabilize.
This transcript summarizes Questar Corporation's third quarter 2008 earnings conference call. Key points include:
1) Questar reported strong third quarter 2008 results with net income of $204.2 million, up 80% from the prior year, driven by gains from asset sales and growth across all business units.
2) For 2008, Questar expects net income in the range of $3.70 to $3.80 per share.
3) For 2009, Questar plans to reduce capital expenditures to $1.6 billion, in line with expected cash flow. Questar expects 2009 EPS to range from $3.05 to $3.25 per share and production to grow 10-15% despite
Mitsubishi electric 3Q financial results of Fiscal 2009earningsreport
Mitsubishi Electric announced consolidated financial results for the first 9 months and third quarter of fiscal year 2009. Net sales decreased 3% for the first 9 months and 11% for the third quarter compared to the previous year. Operating income decreased 13% and 45% respectively due to decreased sales across several business segments. Mitsubishi Electric also revised downward their full year earnings forecast, expecting net sales to decrease 11% and net income to decrease 94% from the previous year due to continued weak economic conditions.
Maxim Integrated Products reported financial results for its second quarter of fiscal year 2009. Revenue declined 18% from the previous quarter to $410.7 million. The company reported a GAAP loss per share of $0.12, which included $125.9 million in special expenses. Cash flow from operations was $71.5 million. For the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, the company expects revenue in the range of $290-330 million and GAAP loss per share including special expenses and stock-based compensation.
Conexant reported its financial results for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Revenue was $86.5 million, core gross margin was 54.1% of revenue, and core operating income was $3.3 million. On a GAAP basis, operating loss was $0.4 million and net loss was $10.5 million. Conexant also completed expense reductions, eliminating around 140 positions, expected to save $4 million per quarter. For the second quarter, Conexant expects revenue between $68-74 million, core gross margin of 52-53%, and a core operating loss of $3-7 million.
The document provides financial results for Flagstar Bancorp for Q4 2008, including a net loss of $200.3 million compared to a net loss of $62.1 million in Q3 2008. It also discusses factors impacting results such as a $176.3 million provision for loan losses. Additionally, the document reviews historical trends in loan production, underwriting, locks, and closings which have declined significantly from 2007 levels.
Capital Product Partners Fourth Quarter 2008 Earningsearningsreport
Capital Product Partners L.P. reported strong fourth quarter 2008 results with net income of $14.3 million and operating surplus of $17.4 million. They announced a non-recurring exceptional cash distribution of $1.05 per unit, returning profit sharing revenues earned in 2008. Despite a weak shipping market outlook, the company has long-term contracts with reputable counterparties and adequate financial reserves to weather uncertain market conditions.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
ExxonMobil announced estimated record earnings for 2008. Net income for the fourth quarter of 2008 was $7.82 billion, a decrease of 33% from the same period in 2007, partly due to damage from hurricanes. For the full year, net income was $45.22 billion, an 11% increase over 2007 and also a record. Earnings per share excluding special items increased 16% for the full year due to share repurchases. Capital and exploration expenditures increased 25% in 2008 to $26.1 billion to support long-term investments.
This document summarizes Chevron's fourth quarter 2008 earnings conference call. It discusses Chevron's Q4 2008 earnings of $4.9 billion and earnings per share of $2.44. It also provides details on Chevron's 2008 return on capital employed, debt ratio, and share repurchases. The document reviews Chevron's Q4 2008 earnings performance across its upstream, downstream, and other segments and discusses its 2009 capital and exploratory budget and production outlook.
The document provides an agenda and materials for a Horizon Lines earnings call and outlook for 2009. It includes introductions from executives, a review of 4th quarter 2008 earnings results, a restructuring charge, and outlook presentations on the economy, liner business, logistics business, and financials. Key highlights are adjusted EBITDA of $24.7 million for Q4 2008, a workforce reduction saving an estimated $10.4 million in 2009, and an expectation that the economic recession will continue through 2009.
The document summarizes Sony's financial results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, which ended on December 31, 2008. Key points include:
- Consolidated sales and operating revenue decreased 24.6% to 2,154.6 billion yen. Operating income turned to a loss of 18 billion yen compared to a profit of 46.9 billion yen in the prior year.
- The Electronics segment recorded an operating loss of 15.9 billion yen on sales of 1,462.1 billion yen, down 29.3% from the prior year.
- The Game segment reported sales of 393.8 billion yen, down 32.2% from the prior year.
The document provides a summary of PSA Peugeot Citroen's sales and financial results for Q3 and the first 9 months of 2008. Key points include:
- Automotive sales declined 7.1% in Q3 due to an 8.6% drop in volumes, with a particularly sharp 12.8% decline in Western Europe.
- The company maintained a strong balance sheet with €4-6 billion in excess cash and no immediate bond maturities.
- Banque PSA Finance continued stable sales and successfully passed through increased financing costs.
- Full year 2008 group recurring operating margin is expected to be around 1.3%.
Peugeot Financial Results for the 1st half of 2008earningsreport
- PSA Peugeot Citroën presented interim results for the first half of 2008, highlighting key achievements and priorities.
- Their CAP 2010 competitiveness plan drove a 58% increase in automotive recurring operating income compared to the first half of 2007.
- International expansion in priority regions like Mercosur and Eastern Europe contributed to a 15% volume growth.
- Successful new model launches and environmental leadership helped increase new car sales.
Tesco saw continued strong sales growth in the third quarter of 2008, with overall group sales up 11.7%. International sales grew 14.6% at constant exchange rates, led by Asia. In the UK, sales rose 5.9% with like-for-like sales up 3.2% excluding petrol. The launch of new "Discounter" products represented over 5% of UK food and grocery sales already. Tesco has sufficient financing for planned growth and expects to be cash positive in the second half of the year.
Hitachi announced its financial results for the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, ended September 30, 2008. Consolidated revenues remained flat at 2.76 trillion yen, while operating income rose 23% to 119.3 billion yen. However, net loss was 17.3 billion yen, an improvement of 17.9 billion yen from the previous year. For the first half of fiscal year 2008, revenues were essentially flat at 5.31 trillion yen while operating income rose 62% to 197 billion yen and net income improved to 14.1 billion yen.
This document provides an overview and summary of ING Group's third quarter 2008 results presentation. Some key points:
- ING reported its first ever quarterly loss due to impacts from market turmoil, though commercial performance remained resilient.
- ING took actions to reinforce its capital base in line with increased international capital standards following government interventions in other banks.
- While earnings were affected by volatility, underlying commercial results were stable with EUR 38 billion in net client balance growth. Expenses remained under control despite challenges in the operating environment.
P&G defines innovation broadly in terms of what it is, where it comes from, and who is responsible for it. P&G invests in innovation at industry-leading levels and manages innovation with discipline. P&G delivers innovation that builds consumer trust and loyalty over time through its global brands and outstanding innovation leaders. P&G's broad definition and consistent approach to innovation across its business has enabled it to sustain growth through innovative new products and drive reliable, long-term value for shareholders.
Roddy Child-Villiers, Head of Investor Relations, presented Nestle's 2008 9-month sales results. Key highlights included organic growth of 8.9% for the group and food & beverage division, comfortably above the long-term target. Emerging markets achieved 16.8% organic growth. The financial position remained strong with a high credit rating and predictable cash flows. The outlook for full-year organic growth was improved to around 8%.
Novartis increased its dividend by 25% based on strong 2008 financial results. Net sales rose 9% to $41.5 billion due to growth in pharmaceuticals, vaccines and diagnostics, and consumer health. Operating income increased 32% to $9 billion. Net income grew 25% to $8.2 billion. The board proposed a dividend of CHF 2.00 per share, up from CHF 1.60 in 2007. Novartis expects another year of record results in 2009.
Lakeland Financial Corporation's financial highlights for Q4 2008 show:
1) Total assets increased 19.5% year-over-year to $2.37 billion, while loans held for investment grew 20.3% to $1.83 billion.
2) Net income decreased 8.1% year-over-year to $4.43 million as provision for loan losses more than doubled and noninterest expenses rose 10.4%.
3) Asset quality deteriorated with nonperforming assets rising to 0.94% of total assets compared to 0.5% in Q4 2007, while capital ratios such as Tier 1 declined 127 basis points to 9.27%.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Mitsubishi electric 3Q financial results of Fiscal 2009earningsreport
Mitsubishi Electric announced consolidated financial results for the first 9 months and third quarter of fiscal year 2009. Net sales decreased 3% for the first 9 months and 11% for the third quarter compared to the previous year. Operating income decreased 13% and 45% respectively due to decreased sales across several business segments. Mitsubishi Electric also revised downward their full year earnings forecast, expecting net sales to decrease 11% and net income to decrease 94% from the previous year due to continued weak economic conditions.
Maxim Integrated Products reported financial results for its second quarter of fiscal year 2009. Revenue declined 18% from the previous quarter to $410.7 million. The company reported a GAAP loss per share of $0.12, which included $125.9 million in special expenses. Cash flow from operations was $71.5 million. For the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, the company expects revenue in the range of $290-330 million and GAAP loss per share including special expenses and stock-based compensation.
Conexant reported its financial results for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Revenue was $86.5 million, core gross margin was 54.1% of revenue, and core operating income was $3.3 million. On a GAAP basis, operating loss was $0.4 million and net loss was $10.5 million. Conexant also completed expense reductions, eliminating around 140 positions, expected to save $4 million per quarter. For the second quarter, Conexant expects revenue between $68-74 million, core gross margin of 52-53%, and a core operating loss of $3-7 million.
The document provides financial results for Flagstar Bancorp for Q4 2008, including a net loss of $200.3 million compared to a net loss of $62.1 million in Q3 2008. It also discusses factors impacting results such as a $176.3 million provision for loan losses. Additionally, the document reviews historical trends in loan production, underwriting, locks, and closings which have declined significantly from 2007 levels.
Capital Product Partners Fourth Quarter 2008 Earningsearningsreport
Capital Product Partners L.P. reported strong fourth quarter 2008 results with net income of $14.3 million and operating surplus of $17.4 million. They announced a non-recurring exceptional cash distribution of $1.05 per unit, returning profit sharing revenues earned in 2008. Despite a weak shipping market outlook, the company has long-term contracts with reputable counterparties and adequate financial reserves to weather uncertain market conditions.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
ExxonMobil announced estimated record earnings for 2008. Net income for the fourth quarter of 2008 was $7.82 billion, a decrease of 33% from the same period in 2007, partly due to damage from hurricanes. For the full year, net income was $45.22 billion, an 11% increase over 2007 and also a record. Earnings per share excluding special items increased 16% for the full year due to share repurchases. Capital and exploration expenditures increased 25% in 2008 to $26.1 billion to support long-term investments.
This document summarizes Chevron's fourth quarter 2008 earnings conference call. It discusses Chevron's Q4 2008 earnings of $4.9 billion and earnings per share of $2.44. It also provides details on Chevron's 2008 return on capital employed, debt ratio, and share repurchases. The document reviews Chevron's Q4 2008 earnings performance across its upstream, downstream, and other segments and discusses its 2009 capital and exploratory budget and production outlook.
The document provides an agenda and materials for a Horizon Lines earnings call and outlook for 2009. It includes introductions from executives, a review of 4th quarter 2008 earnings results, a restructuring charge, and outlook presentations on the economy, liner business, logistics business, and financials. Key highlights are adjusted EBITDA of $24.7 million for Q4 2008, a workforce reduction saving an estimated $10.4 million in 2009, and an expectation that the economic recession will continue through 2009.
The document summarizes Sony's financial results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, which ended on December 31, 2008. Key points include:
- Consolidated sales and operating revenue decreased 24.6% to 2,154.6 billion yen. Operating income turned to a loss of 18 billion yen compared to a profit of 46.9 billion yen in the prior year.
- The Electronics segment recorded an operating loss of 15.9 billion yen on sales of 1,462.1 billion yen, down 29.3% from the prior year.
- The Game segment reported sales of 393.8 billion yen, down 32.2% from the prior year.
The document provides a summary of PSA Peugeot Citroen's sales and financial results for Q3 and the first 9 months of 2008. Key points include:
- Automotive sales declined 7.1% in Q3 due to an 8.6% drop in volumes, with a particularly sharp 12.8% decline in Western Europe.
- The company maintained a strong balance sheet with €4-6 billion in excess cash and no immediate bond maturities.
- Banque PSA Finance continued stable sales and successfully passed through increased financing costs.
- Full year 2008 group recurring operating margin is expected to be around 1.3%.
Peugeot Financial Results for the 1st half of 2008earningsreport
- PSA Peugeot Citroën presented interim results for the first half of 2008, highlighting key achievements and priorities.
- Their CAP 2010 competitiveness plan drove a 58% increase in automotive recurring operating income compared to the first half of 2007.
- International expansion in priority regions like Mercosur and Eastern Europe contributed to a 15% volume growth.
- Successful new model launches and environmental leadership helped increase new car sales.
Tesco saw continued strong sales growth in the third quarter of 2008, with overall group sales up 11.7%. International sales grew 14.6% at constant exchange rates, led by Asia. In the UK, sales rose 5.9% with like-for-like sales up 3.2% excluding petrol. The launch of new "Discounter" products represented over 5% of UK food and grocery sales already. Tesco has sufficient financing for planned growth and expects to be cash positive in the second half of the year.
Hitachi announced its financial results for the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, ended September 30, 2008. Consolidated revenues remained flat at 2.76 trillion yen, while operating income rose 23% to 119.3 billion yen. However, net loss was 17.3 billion yen, an improvement of 17.9 billion yen from the previous year. For the first half of fiscal year 2008, revenues were essentially flat at 5.31 trillion yen while operating income rose 62% to 197 billion yen and net income improved to 14.1 billion yen.
This document provides an overview and summary of ING Group's third quarter 2008 results presentation. Some key points:
- ING reported its first ever quarterly loss due to impacts from market turmoil, though commercial performance remained resilient.
- ING took actions to reinforce its capital base in line with increased international capital standards following government interventions in other banks.
- While earnings were affected by volatility, underlying commercial results were stable with EUR 38 billion in net client balance growth. Expenses remained under control despite challenges in the operating environment.
P&G defines innovation broadly in terms of what it is, where it comes from, and who is responsible for it. P&G invests in innovation at industry-leading levels and manages innovation with discipline. P&G delivers innovation that builds consumer trust and loyalty over time through its global brands and outstanding innovation leaders. P&G's broad definition and consistent approach to innovation across its business has enabled it to sustain growth through innovative new products and drive reliable, long-term value for shareholders.
Roddy Child-Villiers, Head of Investor Relations, presented Nestle's 2008 9-month sales results. Key highlights included organic growth of 8.9% for the group and food & beverage division, comfortably above the long-term target. Emerging markets achieved 16.8% organic growth. The financial position remained strong with a high credit rating and predictable cash flows. The outlook for full-year organic growth was improved to around 8%.
Novartis increased its dividend by 25% based on strong 2008 financial results. Net sales rose 9% to $41.5 billion due to growth in pharmaceuticals, vaccines and diagnostics, and consumer health. Operating income increased 32% to $9 billion. Net income grew 25% to $8.2 billion. The board proposed a dividend of CHF 2.00 per share, up from CHF 1.60 in 2007. Novartis expects another year of record results in 2009.
Lakeland Financial Corporation's financial highlights for Q4 2008 show:
1) Total assets increased 19.5% year-over-year to $2.37 billion, while loans held for investment grew 20.3% to $1.83 billion.
2) Net income decreased 8.1% year-over-year to $4.43 million as provision for loan losses more than doubled and noninterest expenses rose 10.4%.
3) Asset quality deteriorated with nonperforming assets rising to 0.94% of total assets compared to 0.5% in Q4 2007, while capital ratios such as Tier 1 declined 127 basis points to 9.27%.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
The Impact of Generative AI and 4th Industrial RevolutionPaolo Maresca
This infographic explores the transformative power of Generative AI, a key driver of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Discover how Generative AI is revolutionizing industries, accelerating innovation, and shaping the future of work.
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcriptynfqplhm
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Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio ProblemMajid Iqbal
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
TEST BANK Principles of cost accounting 17th edition edward j vanderbeck mari...Donc Test
TEST BANK Principles of cost accounting 17th edition edward j vanderbeck maria r mitchell.docx
TEST BANK Principles of cost accounting 17th edition edward j vanderbeck maria r mitchell.docx
TEST BANK Principles of cost accounting 17th edition edward j vanderbeck maria r mitchell.docx
An accounting information system (AIS) refers to tools and systems designed for the collection and display of accounting information so accountants and executives can make informed decisions.