Accompanying hand-out for Nicholas Morris's presentation "Modernism and Monotype: Collaboration in the Age of Mechanical Composition", as part of the panel "Production Technologies and the Material Text" at the SHARP Conference 2011. Saturday, July 16th 2011. Washington, D.C.
Graphic design is the process of visual communication and problem-solving through the use of typography, photography, iconography and illustration. The field is considered a subset of visual communication and communication design, but sometimes the term "graphic design" is used synonymously.
This includes complete notes needed for the chapter Print Culture included in CBSE Class X Curriculum.
The notes are prepared by topper of CBSE who scored A1 in Social Science and a 10 CGPA.
In this class we consider the invention of type, moveable type, paper, parchment, the codex format, and the use of different systems of record-keeping.
Developments in the Movable Technology TECHNOLOGICAL TRAN.docxlynettearnold46882
Developments in the Movable Technology
TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Research Question: How has the movable print technology changed over time since its
invention?
Thesis Statement
The technology of movable print has changed since its inception in the 11th century to mod-
ern day. This paper will give the account of the transformation of movable print since 11th
century to the modern day and how it impacted the lives of the people during the various
stages of civilization.
Annotated Bibliography
Crompton, Samuel Willard. The Printing Press: Transforming Power of Technology. New
York: Infobase Publishing, 2004.
This book provided the history of development of the printing press from the ages of scribes,
scrolls, and parchment, to early printing in China, Japan, and Korea to the age of every man
his printer and the personal computer. It describes the processes of development and change
that happened at every stage of development. It also gives an account of how every develop-
ment impacted the people who lived during that time and covers all the times stated in the
thesis statement. The thesis statement is to give account of the transformation of the technol-
ogy of printing, this book will provide the necessary resources.
History World. HISTORY OF PRINTING. 2001. http://www.historyworld.net/about/
sources.asp?gtrack=pthc(accessed November 4, 2016).
This article looks at the history of printing from the earliest recorded time when it was in use
and discuss the changes it went through and the impacts it were having on different ages.
Special interest is paid to the periods when it made significant impacts to the civilization like
the 11th century when the movable print was discovered in China and 14thcentury when Gut-
tenberg made his inventions to the modern age. This article is considered as an important re-
source in this paper because it provides information that is needed to details and is prepared
by a worldwide history website.
McLuhan, Marshall, W Terrence Gordon, Elena Lamberti, and Dominique Sche. The Guten-
berg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
2011.
The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man is a book that was published by the
University of Toronto. This book links the history of development of printing press to the ef-
fects it had in the society especially to the Europeans. The authors states that the technology
was not simply an invention but the mean by which people are re-invented. The authors gives
the significance of the invention of movable type. The author documents myriad of impacts
that the invention of the movable prints had on the society. This book was used as a resource
for this research paper it gives the development of the movable type and the impact it had on
different generations as it evolved.
Park, Hye Ok. "The History of Pre-Getenberg Woodblock and Movable Type Printing In
Korea." International Journal.
The story of the book starts long before the book looked like a book. From the very beginning man has tried to find ways to communicate with others and to store a record of his life. In this lesson you will discover the earliest attempts at this communication. You will uncover the various types of writing materials used from the beginning of time through the early Middle Ages and discover their importance in both religion and society. From Mesopotamia to Egypt, and from China to Greece, you’ll encounter one of the world’s best uniting forces – written language.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Graphic design is the process of visual communication and problem-solving through the use of typography, photography, iconography and illustration. The field is considered a subset of visual communication and communication design, but sometimes the term "graphic design" is used synonymously.
This includes complete notes needed for the chapter Print Culture included in CBSE Class X Curriculum.
The notes are prepared by topper of CBSE who scored A1 in Social Science and a 10 CGPA.
In this class we consider the invention of type, moveable type, paper, parchment, the codex format, and the use of different systems of record-keeping.
Developments in the Movable Technology TECHNOLOGICAL TRAN.docxlynettearnold46882
Developments in the Movable Technology
TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Research Question: How has the movable print technology changed over time since its
invention?
Thesis Statement
The technology of movable print has changed since its inception in the 11th century to mod-
ern day. This paper will give the account of the transformation of movable print since 11th
century to the modern day and how it impacted the lives of the people during the various
stages of civilization.
Annotated Bibliography
Crompton, Samuel Willard. The Printing Press: Transforming Power of Technology. New
York: Infobase Publishing, 2004.
This book provided the history of development of the printing press from the ages of scribes,
scrolls, and parchment, to early printing in China, Japan, and Korea to the age of every man
his printer and the personal computer. It describes the processes of development and change
that happened at every stage of development. It also gives an account of how every develop-
ment impacted the people who lived during that time and covers all the times stated in the
thesis statement. The thesis statement is to give account of the transformation of the technol-
ogy of printing, this book will provide the necessary resources.
History World. HISTORY OF PRINTING. 2001. http://www.historyworld.net/about/
sources.asp?gtrack=pthc(accessed November 4, 2016).
This article looks at the history of printing from the earliest recorded time when it was in use
and discuss the changes it went through and the impacts it were having on different ages.
Special interest is paid to the periods when it made significant impacts to the civilization like
the 11th century when the movable print was discovered in China and 14thcentury when Gut-
tenberg made his inventions to the modern age. This article is considered as an important re-
source in this paper because it provides information that is needed to details and is prepared
by a worldwide history website.
McLuhan, Marshall, W Terrence Gordon, Elena Lamberti, and Dominique Sche. The Guten-
berg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
2011.
The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man is a book that was published by the
University of Toronto. This book links the history of development of printing press to the ef-
fects it had in the society especially to the Europeans. The authors states that the technology
was not simply an invention but the mean by which people are re-invented. The authors gives
the significance of the invention of movable type. The author documents myriad of impacts
that the invention of the movable prints had on the society. This book was used as a resource
for this research paper it gives the development of the movable type and the impact it had on
different generations as it evolved.
Park, Hye Ok. "The History of Pre-Getenberg Woodblock and Movable Type Printing In
Korea." International Journal.
The story of the book starts long before the book looked like a book. From the very beginning man has tried to find ways to communicate with others and to store a record of his life. In this lesson you will discover the earliest attempts at this communication. You will uncover the various types of writing materials used from the beginning of time through the early Middle Ages and discover their importance in both religion and society. From Mesopotamia to Egypt, and from China to Greece, you’ll encounter one of the world’s best uniting forces – written language.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
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Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
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1. Nicholas Morris 1
SUNY-Buffalo
SHARP 2011
nmorris@buffalo.edu
Modernism and Monotype: Collaboration in the
Age of Mechanical Composition
QUOTATIONS
1. [W]hat the bibliographer is concerned with is pieces of paper or parchment
covered with certain written or printed signs. With these signs he is concerned
merely as arbitrary marks; their meaning is no business of his.
Greg, “Bibliography”, 121–2
2. Type is something you can pick up and hold in your hands. Bibliographers mostly
belong to a class of people for whom it is an abstraction: an unseen thing that
leaves its mark on paper. For their convenience it has long been the practice to
talk about a typeface, meaning, not the top surface of a piece of type, nor even of
the many pieces of assembled type, but the mark made by that surface inked and
pressed into paper.
Carter, A View, 5
3. Whatever they do, authors do not write books. Books are not written at all. They
are manufactured by scribes and other artisans, by mechanics and other engineers,
and by printing presses and other machines.
Stoddard, “Morphology”, 4
4. [L]ooking into the novelty years, transitional states, and identity crises of different
media stands to tell us much, both about the course of media history and about the
broad conditions by which media and communication are and have been shaped.
Gitelman, Always, 1
5. Though I worked every evening at it, it seemed an endless time to get my first
page completed…The type was 14 point and so rather small and, moving it as the
book of instructions had taught me to do, my fingers slipped and the whole of
page one fell onto the floor in a thousand bits. It was one of the most
disheartening things that had ever happened to me. All that day, I sat on the floor
picking up the letters and spaces and getting them back into their proper places in
2. 2
the type case; and, when the next day came, instead of taking my first proofs, it
found me starting off again to set page one.
Carlow, “On Collecting” (qtd. in Nash & Flavell, xxi)
6. Small printers who could not afford composing machinery of their own could still
take advantage of the economies it offered by sending copy to be set at the
composing machines of larger firms; they would get back set type in galleys,
which they would then make up and print themselves, thereby saving both
compositors’ wages and investment in founders’ type.
Gaskell, A New Intro, 281–283
7. Viscount Carlow called […] He wants us to set up, in 18 pt. Centaur, the material
which is annexed and I have promised him an estimate immediately after Easter.
The understanding is that we should set and correct the type here and should then
tie it up in pages for him to collect in his car.
John Johnson, Oxford University Press Archives, Business
Diary, 8 April 1936
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Composing Machines
Huss, Richard. The Development Of Printersʼ Mechanical Typesetting Methods, 1822-
1925. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1973. Print.
Legros, Lucien Alphonse and John C. Grant. Typographical Printing Surfaces: The
Technology and Mechanism Of their Production. New York: Longmans, Green,
and Co., 1916. Print.
Moran, James. The Composition Of Reading Matter: a History From Case To Computer.
London: Wace, 1965. Print.
Thompson, John S. History Of Composing Machines. Chicago: Inland Printer Co., 1904.
Print.
3. 3
History of the Book & Bibliography
Bowers, Fredson. “Bibliography, Pure Bibliography, and Literary Studies.” The Book
History Reader. 2nd ed. Ed. David Finkelstein & Alistair McCleery. New York:
Routledge, 2006. 27-34. Print.
Carter, Harry. A View Of Early Typography Up To about 1600. 1968. London: Hyphen,
2002. Print.
Gaskell, Phillip. A New Introduction to Bibliography. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1974. Print.
Greg, W.W. “Bibliography - An Apologia.” The Library, 4th Series, 13.2 (1932): 113-
143. Print.
Nash, Paul and A.J. Flavell. The Corvinus Press: A History and Bibliography. Aldershot,
Hants, England: Scolar Press, 1994. Print.
Stoddard, Roger. “Morphology and the Book from an American Perspective.” Printing
History 17.9 (1987): 1–19. Print.
Other
Badaracco, Claire. Trading Words: Poetry, Typography, and Illustrated Books In the
Modern Literary Economy. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University
Press, 1995. Print.
Gitelman, Lisa. Always Already New: Media, History and the Data Of Culture.
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2006. Print.
Krandall, Rolande and David M. MacMillan. Circuitous Root. 2010. Accessed 9 July
2011. http://www.circuitousroot.com/. Web.
Marvin, Carolyn. When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking about Electric
Communication In the Late Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University
Press, 1988. Print.