Implementation of Shared
Governance in Nursing
Introduction to Shared Governance
• Definition: Shared governance is a
professional practice model that promotes
nursing empowerment through participation
in decision-making processes.
• Purpose: Enhance accountability, improve
outcomes, and strengthen team collaboration.
• Relevance: Supports Magnet® recognition and
professional nursing standards.
Is There a Best Way to Implement
Shared Governance?
• No 'one-size-fits-all' model
• Implementation must align with:
• - Organizational size and structure
• - Leadership style
• - Staff readiness and culture
• Tailored approaches yield the best results
Core Models of Shared
Governance
• Councilor Model: Centralized, policy-focused –
best for large institutions
• Unit-Based Model: Local decision-making –
suitable for small/medium units
• Hybrid Model: Combines both – versatile
application
Critical Success Factors
• • Executive support and sponsorship
• • Clear communication channels
• • Defined roles and accountability
• • Ongoing education and training
• • Measurement and feedback mechanisms
Role of Shared Governance in
Healthcare
• • Promotes nursing autonomy and
accountability
• • Enhances interprofessional collaboration
• • Supports evidence-based practice
• • Enables continuous quality improvement
Impact on Patient and
Organizational Outcomes
• • Improved patient satisfaction (e.g., HCAHPS
scores)
• • Higher nurse retention and engagement
• • Lower adverse events and errors
• • Increased innovation in care delivery
Example – Cleveland Clinic Nursing
Shared Governance Model
• Structure: Hospital-wide councils and unit-
based teams
• Outcomes:
• - 25% increase in nurse engagement scores
• - 30% reduction in nurse turnover over 2 years
• Key Practice: Decision-making on staffing
ratios and clinical protocols
Challenges in Implementing Shared
Governance
• • Resistance to cultural change
• • Lack of leadership buy-in
• • Poorly defined roles or processes
• • Limited training and mentorship
• • Resource constraints (time, personnel)
Transitional Leadership Tools
Overview
• Tools help bridge the gap during change
• Focus:
• - Flexi-time: Custom work hours
• - Self-scheduling: Staff-controlled shift
planning
• Aim: Increase autonomy and reduce burnout
Flexi-Time – Definition &
Applications
• Allows nurses to choose start/end times
within limits
• Example: 7 AM–3 PM, 9 AM–5 PM
• Facilitates balance with family, education,
health
Flexi-Time – Benefits
• • Improves job satisfaction
• • Reduces absenteeism and turnover
• • Enhances work-life integration
• • Boosts productivity and morale
Flexi-Time – Implementation
Challenges
• • Potential scheduling overlaps
• • Uneven patient coverage
• • Perception of unfairness if not standardized
• • Requires strong timekeeping systems
Self-Scheduling – Definition &
Implementation
• Nurses collaborate to create monthly/weekly
shifts
• Usually managed via software or council
oversight
• Requires guidelines for fairness
Self-Scheduling – Benefits
• • Increases ownership and satisfaction
• • Empowers nurses to plan around personal
life
• • Encourages collaborative team culture
• • Reduces manager workload
Self-Scheduling – Implementation
Challenges
• • Requires mature team dynamics
• • Risk of uneven skill mix on shifts
• • Staff may prioritize preferences over patient
needs
• • Conflict resolution mechanisms necessary
Integrating Tools into Shared
Governance
• • Create pilot units to test flexi-time/self-
scheduling
• • Use Shared Governance councils to:
• - Develop scheduling policies
• - Evaluate equity and effectiveness
• • Gather feedback and adjust
Evaluation Metrics
• • Nurse satisfaction (survey tools like NDNQI,
PES-NWI)
• • Staff turnover and retention
• • Patient care indicators
• • Council participation rates
• • Audit compliance with self-scheduling
standards
Conclusion
• • Shared governance empowers nurses and
improves outcomes
• • No singular model; best practices are
adaptive and evidence-based
• • Transitional tools like flexi-time and self-
scheduling align well with governance goals
• • Leadership support and education are vital
References
• 1. Anthony & Vidal (2022). Shared governance
in nursing.
• 2. Goudreau (2023). Leadership and shared
governance.
• 3. Kramer & Schmalenberg (2022). Essentials
of Magnetism.
• 4. Hess (2022). Professional governance in
nursing.
• 5. Olender & Allen (2022). Flex-time in acute
care.

Shared_Governance_Implementation_Presentation.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Introduction to SharedGovernance • Definition: Shared governance is a professional practice model that promotes nursing empowerment through participation in decision-making processes. • Purpose: Enhance accountability, improve outcomes, and strengthen team collaboration. • Relevance: Supports Magnet® recognition and professional nursing standards.
  • 3.
    Is There aBest Way to Implement Shared Governance? • No 'one-size-fits-all' model • Implementation must align with: • - Organizational size and structure • - Leadership style • - Staff readiness and culture • Tailored approaches yield the best results
  • 4.
    Core Models ofShared Governance • Councilor Model: Centralized, policy-focused – best for large institutions • Unit-Based Model: Local decision-making – suitable for small/medium units • Hybrid Model: Combines both – versatile application
  • 5.
    Critical Success Factors •• Executive support and sponsorship • • Clear communication channels • • Defined roles and accountability • • Ongoing education and training • • Measurement and feedback mechanisms
  • 6.
    Role of SharedGovernance in Healthcare • • Promotes nursing autonomy and accountability • • Enhances interprofessional collaboration • • Supports evidence-based practice • • Enables continuous quality improvement
  • 7.
    Impact on Patientand Organizational Outcomes • • Improved patient satisfaction (e.g., HCAHPS scores) • • Higher nurse retention and engagement • • Lower adverse events and errors • • Increased innovation in care delivery
  • 8.
    Example – ClevelandClinic Nursing Shared Governance Model • Structure: Hospital-wide councils and unit- based teams • Outcomes: • - 25% increase in nurse engagement scores • - 30% reduction in nurse turnover over 2 years • Key Practice: Decision-making on staffing ratios and clinical protocols
  • 9.
    Challenges in ImplementingShared Governance • • Resistance to cultural change • • Lack of leadership buy-in • • Poorly defined roles or processes • • Limited training and mentorship • • Resource constraints (time, personnel)
  • 10.
    Transitional Leadership Tools Overview •Tools help bridge the gap during change • Focus: • - Flexi-time: Custom work hours • - Self-scheduling: Staff-controlled shift planning • Aim: Increase autonomy and reduce burnout
  • 11.
    Flexi-Time – Definition& Applications • Allows nurses to choose start/end times within limits • Example: 7 AM–3 PM, 9 AM–5 PM • Facilitates balance with family, education, health
  • 12.
    Flexi-Time – Benefits •• Improves job satisfaction • • Reduces absenteeism and turnover • • Enhances work-life integration • • Boosts productivity and morale
  • 13.
    Flexi-Time – Implementation Challenges •• Potential scheduling overlaps • • Uneven patient coverage • • Perception of unfairness if not standardized • • Requires strong timekeeping systems
  • 14.
    Self-Scheduling – Definition& Implementation • Nurses collaborate to create monthly/weekly shifts • Usually managed via software or council oversight • Requires guidelines for fairness
  • 15.
    Self-Scheduling – Benefits •• Increases ownership and satisfaction • • Empowers nurses to plan around personal life • • Encourages collaborative team culture • • Reduces manager workload
  • 16.
    Self-Scheduling – Implementation Challenges •• Requires mature team dynamics • • Risk of uneven skill mix on shifts • • Staff may prioritize preferences over patient needs • • Conflict resolution mechanisms necessary
  • 17.
    Integrating Tools intoShared Governance • • Create pilot units to test flexi-time/self- scheduling • • Use Shared Governance councils to: • - Develop scheduling policies • - Evaluate equity and effectiveness • • Gather feedback and adjust
  • 18.
    Evaluation Metrics • •Nurse satisfaction (survey tools like NDNQI, PES-NWI) • • Staff turnover and retention • • Patient care indicators • • Council participation rates • • Audit compliance with self-scheduling standards
  • 19.
    Conclusion • • Sharedgovernance empowers nurses and improves outcomes • • No singular model; best practices are adaptive and evidence-based • • Transitional tools like flexi-time and self- scheduling align well with governance goals • • Leadership support and education are vital
  • 20.
    References • 1. Anthony& Vidal (2022). Shared governance in nursing. • 2. Goudreau (2023). Leadership and shared governance. • 3. Kramer & Schmalenberg (2022). Essentials of Magnetism. • 4. Hess (2022). Professional governance in nursing. • 5. Olender & Allen (2022). Flex-time in acute care.