Learn about the signs and trauma of sexual assault, as well as prevention methods. Understand the impact it can have on survivors and how to support them.

1. Sexual Assault:
Signs, Trauma, and
Prevention

2. Child sexual abuse is sexual activity between a child and
an adult or older child. This can include physical contact
such as touching, kissing, and sexual intercourse, as well as
non-contact abuse like exposure to sexual activity or
pornography, sexual harassment, or the prostitution of a
child, including sex trafficking.
Children who have experienced sexual abuse may feel
scared, ashamed, or confused, and they may not feel safe
telling anyone about the abuse, mainly if the abuser is
someone they know and trust.
Introduction

3. Some indicators that a child may be
experiencing sexual abuse include
changes in their behavior, such as
becoming more withdrawn or aggressive,
experiencing nightmares, having trouble
performing well in school, showing signs of
depression or anxiety, developing unusual
fears, lacking supervision, or engaging in
self-harm.
Signsandsymptomsofchildabuse

4. Children who exhibit sexual behavior that is not typical for their age
group, or have knowledge of sexual activity or materials beyond what
is considered normal for their age, may have been exposed to
inappropriate sexual content.
Sometimes, children who have experienced sexual abuse may confide
in someone they trust or make statements that indicate they have been
abused.
Children who have experienced sexual abuse may sometimes display
inappropriate sexual behavior with other children, such as touching
them inappropriately or attempting to engage them in sexual activity.
Signsandsymptomsofchildabuse

5. Some children subjected to child abuse
may be able to overcome the physical
and psychological impacts, especially
those with strong social support and
resilience abilities, and adapt to and
cope with negative events. Some people,
meanwhile, may continue to experience
problems with their physical, behavioral,
emotional, or mental health years
afterward.
AfterEffectsandTrauma

6. Regarding physical issues, the most
immediate effect of child abuse can be
physical health problems such as
premature death, physical disabilities,
and chronic health issues like heart
disease, diabetes, chronic lung disease,
and cancer. Child abuse can also lead
to learning disabilities and indirect
effects such as substance abuse.
PhysicalIssues

7. Behavioral changes are typically
noticeable, and they can help us
comprehend the inner conflict that
children who have been abused go
through. These changes can include
withdrawal, troubles in education or not
finishing high school, inadequate social
and relational skills, and challenges with
work or keeping employed.
BehavioralIssues

8. Emotional and psychological issues
resulting from child abuse include low
self-esteem, an unhealthy view of
parenthood, and an inability to cope
with stress and frustrations. In more
severe cases, these issues can lead to
difficulties in establishing or maintaining
relationships, challenges with intimacy
and trust, and even acceptance that
violence is a normal part of
relationships.
EmotionalIssues

9. Encourage open communication with your child
and listen to them.
Educate your child about body safety and
appropriate and inappropriate touches.
Teach them to say "no" and report to you or
another trusted adult if someone makes them
uncomfortable.
Be vigilant and supervise your child in public
places and online.
Know your child's caregivers and check their
references.
Prevention

10. Sexual assault and child abuse can be traumatic events in an
individual's life. But it is essential to overcome the horrors of
the past and move on with a new life. Professional help and
support from loved ones always help in these situations.
If you're struggling with issues from the past and want a way
out, get connected with Solh Wellness. We provide a safe,
non-judgmental space for individuals to cope with their
mental health issues where they can share their experiences
with the option of anonymity. Download the Solh app and
take a step towards better mental health and life.
Conclusion

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