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Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
For Beginners
Bulletins:-
• How a Search Engine works?
• Examples of popular Search Engines
• Search Engines statistics
• Why is Search Engine marketing important?
• What is a SEO Algorithm?
• Steps to developing a good SEO strategy
• Ranking factors
• Basic tips for optimization
How a Search Engine works?
● Spider “crawls” the web to find new documents (web pages, other documents)
typically by following hyperlinks from websites already in their database.
● Search engines indexes the content (text, code) in these documents by adding it to
their databases and then periodically updates this content.
● Search engines search their own databases when a user enters in a search to find
related documents (not searching web pages in real-time).
● Search engines rank the resulting documents using an algorithm (mathematical
formula) by assigning various weights and ranking factors.
Examples of popular Search Engines:-
Search Engines statistics:-
100+ Billion Searches / Month
Why Important?
● 80% of consumers find your website by first writing a query into a
box on a search engine (Google, Yahoo, Bing)
● 90% choose a site listed on the first page
● 85% of all traffic on the internet is referred to by search engines
● The top three organic positions receive 59% percent of user clicks.
● Cost-effective advertising
● Clear and measurable ROI
● Operates under this assumption:
More (relevant) traffic + Good Conversions Rate = More
Sales/Leads.
What is a SEO Algorithm?
—Top Secret! Only select employees of a search engines company know for certain
—Reverse engineering, research and experiments gives SEOs (search engine
optimization professionals) a “pretty good” idea of the major factors and approximate
weight assignments
—The SEO algorithm is constantly changed, tweaked & updated
—Websites and documents being searched are also constantly changing
—Varies by Search Engine – some give more weight to on-page factors, some to link
popularity.
Ranking Factors:-
—On-Page Factors (Code & Content)
#3 - Title tags <title>
#5 - Header tags <h1>
#4 - ALT image tags
#1 - Content, Content, Content (Body text) <body>
#6 - Hyperlink text
#2 - Keyword frequency & density
—Off-Page Factors
#1 Anchor text
#2 - Link Popularity (“votes” for your site) – adds credibility
Tips and optimization techniques:-
—Research keywords related to your business.
—Identify competitors, utilize benchmarking techniques and identify level of
competition.
—Utilize descriptive title tags for each page.
—Ensure that your text is HTML-text and not image text.
—Use text links when ever possible.
—Use appropriate keywords in your content and internal hyperlinks (don’t overdo!)
—Obtain inbound links from related websites.
—Monitor your search engine rankings and more importantly your website traffic
statistics and sales/leads produced.
—Educate yourself about search engine marketing.

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SEO Beginner's Guide to Search Engines & Optimization

  • 1. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) For Beginners
  • 2. Bulletins:- • How a Search Engine works? • Examples of popular Search Engines • Search Engines statistics • Why is Search Engine marketing important? • What is a SEO Algorithm? • Steps to developing a good SEO strategy • Ranking factors • Basic tips for optimization
  • 3. How a Search Engine works? ● Spider “crawls” the web to find new documents (web pages, other documents) typically by following hyperlinks from websites already in their database. ● Search engines indexes the content (text, code) in these documents by adding it to their databases and then periodically updates this content. ● Search engines search their own databases when a user enters in a search to find related documents (not searching web pages in real-time). ● Search engines rank the resulting documents using an algorithm (mathematical formula) by assigning various weights and ranking factors.
  • 4. Examples of popular Search Engines:-
  • 5. Search Engines statistics:- 100+ Billion Searches / Month
  • 6. Why Important? ● 80% of consumers find your website by first writing a query into a box on a search engine (Google, Yahoo, Bing) ● 90% choose a site listed on the first page ● 85% of all traffic on the internet is referred to by search engines ● The top three organic positions receive 59% percent of user clicks. ● Cost-effective advertising ● Clear and measurable ROI ● Operates under this assumption: More (relevant) traffic + Good Conversions Rate = More Sales/Leads.
  • 7. What is a SEO Algorithm? —Top Secret! Only select employees of a search engines company know for certain —Reverse engineering, research and experiments gives SEOs (search engine optimization professionals) a “pretty good” idea of the major factors and approximate weight assignments —The SEO algorithm is constantly changed, tweaked & updated —Websites and documents being searched are also constantly changing —Varies by Search Engine – some give more weight to on-page factors, some to link popularity.
  • 8. Ranking Factors:- —On-Page Factors (Code & Content) #3 - Title tags <title> #5 - Header tags <h1> #4 - ALT image tags #1 - Content, Content, Content (Body text) <body> #6 - Hyperlink text #2 - Keyword frequency & density —Off-Page Factors #1 Anchor text #2 - Link Popularity (“votes” for your site) – adds credibility
  • 9. Tips and optimization techniques:- —Research keywords related to your business. —Identify competitors, utilize benchmarking techniques and identify level of competition. —Utilize descriptive title tags for each page. —Ensure that your text is HTML-text and not image text. —Use text links when ever possible. —Use appropriate keywords in your content and internal hyperlinks (don’t overdo!) —Obtain inbound links from related websites. —Monitor your search engine rankings and more importantly your website traffic statistics and sales/leads produced. —Educate yourself about search engine marketing.