Seed money is an early form of financing provided to startup companies, usually in exchange for equity. It can be used by founders to cover initial operations like market research and product development. Sources of seed money include personal savings, friends and family, angel investors, and government programs. Seed funding tends to be smaller amounts in the tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars range, compared to larger venture capital investments in the hundreds of thousands to millions range. It carries a higher risk since there are no existing projects to evaluate, and the decision to fund is based more on the founders' skills and vision for the idea.
Blended finance for beginners : a simplified frameworkIRC
This presentation by IRC’s Catarina Fonseca provides a simplified definition and framework for blended finance, together with emerging themes and statistics for the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). sector. It was presented at the IRC WASH Debate "Blended finance: Is it all in a mix?" jointly organised with NWP on 4 December 2018 in The Hague, the Netherlands.
What Is Private Equity?
Private equity refers to firms that put big chunks of cash from sources such as pension funds or endowments into buying not publicly traded and (often) faltering businesses or assets and selling them for a profit. Private equity invests in a wide variety of industries. It is an asset class consisting of equity securities and debt in operating companies that are on a stock exchange. A private equity investment will generally be made by a private equity firm, a venture capital firm or an angel investor.
Just over six years after the Dodd-Frank Act became effective, private equity firms impacted by the law could get some relief if a bill they’ve championed makes it through an upcoming vote in the House of Representatives. (September, 2016).
After the 2008 financial crisis, private equity took a hit from federal regulators. Beforehand, they faced little oversight. Afterward, they suddenly found themselves with a bunch of new regulatory exams and reporting obligations. While they can play some risky games PEs aren’t as regulated as your normal bank.
PE firms make money off of deals by taking 2 percent of the money it manages and a 20 percent (commission) of the profits above a certain baseline.
What Is Dodd-Frank?
Dodd-Frank was a Wall Street reform bill that was thought up after the 2008 financial crisis to try and avoid a repeat of that disaster. It was the first major change to federal financial regulations in the United States since reforms that came just after the Great Depression.
While it had plenty of critics, it has been championed by many who point out that it succeeded in at least some ways. The SEC reportedly has been taking action against private equity firms lately, including at least one crack down on an adviser who decided not to register as a broker (brokers with more than 15 clients need to register). That case was settled.
Opponents of the House bill point to those successes as reason to keep the rules how they are and not to loosen them.
What Does This New Bill Do?
OK, so it isn’t a repeal of Dodd-Frank, but it does loosen requirements for private equity firms when it comes to what information they have to provide to the SEC. That includes, most importantly, loosened rules for reporting what types of commodities the firms are buying and who is running the show as an adviser.
What is Private Equity?
Present the basic of Private Equity, its strategies, the way it works, the difference between passive versus active investors, exit strategies, its big players and highlight its difference versus other options. Finally, it presents the private equity jobs.
The FOS aims to be a space for confrontation, learning and knowledge exchange for all FOs and the asset managers of the family business.
A place to orient oneself in the new trends in terms of investment: Impact Investing, Co-Investing, Alternative Investing and Shadow Banking will be at the centre of all discussions.
Blended finance for beginners : a simplified frameworkIRC
This presentation by IRC’s Catarina Fonseca provides a simplified definition and framework for blended finance, together with emerging themes and statistics for the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). sector. It was presented at the IRC WASH Debate "Blended finance: Is it all in a mix?" jointly organised with NWP on 4 December 2018 in The Hague, the Netherlands.
What Is Private Equity?
Private equity refers to firms that put big chunks of cash from sources such as pension funds or endowments into buying not publicly traded and (often) faltering businesses or assets and selling them for a profit. Private equity invests in a wide variety of industries. It is an asset class consisting of equity securities and debt in operating companies that are on a stock exchange. A private equity investment will generally be made by a private equity firm, a venture capital firm or an angel investor.
Just over six years after the Dodd-Frank Act became effective, private equity firms impacted by the law could get some relief if a bill they’ve championed makes it through an upcoming vote in the House of Representatives. (September, 2016).
After the 2008 financial crisis, private equity took a hit from federal regulators. Beforehand, they faced little oversight. Afterward, they suddenly found themselves with a bunch of new regulatory exams and reporting obligations. While they can play some risky games PEs aren’t as regulated as your normal bank.
PE firms make money off of deals by taking 2 percent of the money it manages and a 20 percent (commission) of the profits above a certain baseline.
What Is Dodd-Frank?
Dodd-Frank was a Wall Street reform bill that was thought up after the 2008 financial crisis to try and avoid a repeat of that disaster. It was the first major change to federal financial regulations in the United States since reforms that came just after the Great Depression.
While it had plenty of critics, it has been championed by many who point out that it succeeded in at least some ways. The SEC reportedly has been taking action against private equity firms lately, including at least one crack down on an adviser who decided not to register as a broker (brokers with more than 15 clients need to register). That case was settled.
Opponents of the House bill point to those successes as reason to keep the rules how they are and not to loosen them.
What Does This New Bill Do?
OK, so it isn’t a repeal of Dodd-Frank, but it does loosen requirements for private equity firms when it comes to what information they have to provide to the SEC. That includes, most importantly, loosened rules for reporting what types of commodities the firms are buying and who is running the show as an adviser.
What is Private Equity?
Present the basic of Private Equity, its strategies, the way it works, the difference between passive versus active investors, exit strategies, its big players and highlight its difference versus other options. Finally, it presents the private equity jobs.
The FOS aims to be a space for confrontation, learning and knowledge exchange for all FOs and the asset managers of the family business.
A place to orient oneself in the new trends in terms of investment: Impact Investing, Co-Investing, Alternative Investing and Shadow Banking will be at the centre of all discussions.
Investing for Impact: Issues and Opportunities for Social Finance in CanadaKarim Harji
Presentation at the ANSER conference in Montreal on June 2, 2010.
Provides an overview of the Canadian social capital market; the trade-offs between risk, return and impact; Canadian investors’ perspectives on social finance; and emerging opportunities.
Ambitious entrepreneurs need stimulating ecosystems. Dutch partners in regional economics (Ministry of Economic Affairs, Economic Board Utrecht, Utrecht University) now explore the Dutch entrepreneurial ecosystem. In that system venture capital of course is vital for ambitious entrepreneurs. Don Ginsel (Capital Waters) explains the Dutch situation.
Regulation changes in the South African hedge fund industry has created a liquid, well-regulated environment in which all investors can gain access to the diversification benefits that comes with including an alternative component to a traditional portfolio.
Accessing Capital, An Insight - RSM India publication (2011)RSM India
This publication by RSM India group, published in April 2011, is general in nature and endeavors to to analyse certain significant aspects of tapping capital.
The changing face of the American Investor: Tools, Advice, and Do It Yourself...OurCrowd
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Who Invests in Hedge Funds in My State?ManagedFunds
The Hedge Fund Investor Map takes publicly available data from both public and private pension plans, university endowments, and foundations in all 50 states to show what groups are investing in hedge funds. Public pensions such as the AFL-CIO, AFSCME, or Florida Retirement System, and corporate pensions like UPS, 3M, or John Deere all invest in hedge funds. In fact, public pension funds represent the largest portion of capital invested in hedge funds by institutional investors at over 22%.
The 1st rule in startup investing: How investors lower risk and boost returns...OurCrowd
Investing in startup companies is risky. Experienced angel investors know how to manage this risk.
This presentation -- given by OurCrowd's Zack Miller and David Stark -- explains where risk comes from investing in early stage companies and uses cutting-edge research to describe methods to lower risk, boosting investment returns as a result.
What kind of returns can you expect with -- and without -- diversification?
How to build a portfolio of startups
Other methods professional investors use to de-risk investing in early stage companies
Overview of the potential financing options available to Cypriot startups based on their stage of growth. Exploring the key information investors are looking for in a startup by exploring a pitch deck.
Investing for Impact: Issues and Opportunities for Social Finance in CanadaKarim Harji
Presentation at the ANSER conference in Montreal on June 2, 2010.
Provides an overview of the Canadian social capital market; the trade-offs between risk, return and impact; Canadian investors’ perspectives on social finance; and emerging opportunities.
Ambitious entrepreneurs need stimulating ecosystems. Dutch partners in regional economics (Ministry of Economic Affairs, Economic Board Utrecht, Utrecht University) now explore the Dutch entrepreneurial ecosystem. In that system venture capital of course is vital for ambitious entrepreneurs. Don Ginsel (Capital Waters) explains the Dutch situation.
Regulation changes in the South African hedge fund industry has created a liquid, well-regulated environment in which all investors can gain access to the diversification benefits that comes with including an alternative component to a traditional portfolio.
Accessing Capital, An Insight - RSM India publication (2011)RSM India
This publication by RSM India group, published in April 2011, is general in nature and endeavors to to analyse certain significant aspects of tapping capital.
The changing face of the American Investor: Tools, Advice, and Do It Yourself...OurCrowd
Investing has changed a lot in the past few years. In this presentation, OurCrowd's Zack Miller looks at how technology and the Internet has changed the way we invest and what investing tools are getting popular with U.S. investors.
Presentation at the Vaughan, Ontario, Canada Business Series with Panelists: Jim Turner, VP of Ontario Securities Commission, Christopher Charlesworth and Hivewire, Adam Spence, SVX
Who Invests in Hedge Funds in My State?ManagedFunds
The Hedge Fund Investor Map takes publicly available data from both public and private pension plans, university endowments, and foundations in all 50 states to show what groups are investing in hedge funds. Public pensions such as the AFL-CIO, AFSCME, or Florida Retirement System, and corporate pensions like UPS, 3M, or John Deere all invest in hedge funds. In fact, public pension funds represent the largest portion of capital invested in hedge funds by institutional investors at over 22%.
The 1st rule in startup investing: How investors lower risk and boost returns...OurCrowd
Investing in startup companies is risky. Experienced angel investors know how to manage this risk.
This presentation -- given by OurCrowd's Zack Miller and David Stark -- explains where risk comes from investing in early stage companies and uses cutting-edge research to describe methods to lower risk, boosting investment returns as a result.
What kind of returns can you expect with -- and without -- diversification?
How to build a portfolio of startups
Other methods professional investors use to de-risk investing in early stage companies
Overview of the potential financing options available to Cypriot startups based on their stage of growth. Exploring the key information investors are looking for in a startup by exploring a pitch deck.
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Seed_money.pdf
1. Startup financing stages
Seed money
Seed money, sometimes known as seed funding or seed capital, is a form of securities offering in which
an investor invests capital in a startup company in exchange for an equity stake or convertible note stake in
the company. The term seed suggests that this is a very early investment, meant to support the business until
it can generate cash of its own (see cash flow), or until it is ready for further investments. Seed money
options include friends and family funding, seed venture capital funds, angel funding, and crowdfunding.[1]
Usage
Early-stage funding
Government funding
Other sources
See also
References
Traditionally, companies that have yet to meet listing
requirements or qualify for bank loans, recognize VC
as providers of financial support and value added
services.[2] Seed money can be used to pay for
preliminary operations such as market research and
product development. Investors can be the founders
themselves, using savings and loans. They can be
family members and friends of the founders. Investors
can also be outside angel investors, venture capitalists,
accredited investors, equity crowdfunding investors,
revenue-based financing lenders, or government
programs.
Seed capital can be distinguished from venture capital in that venture capital investments tend to come from
institutional investors, involve significantly more money, are arm's length transactions, and involve much
greater complexity in the contracts and corporate structure accompanying the investment. Seed funding is
generally one of the first steps investors offer to get startups on their feet before they become fully
operational. [3] Seed funding involves a higher risk than normal venture capital funding since the investor
does not see any existing projects to evaluate for funding. Hence, the investments made are usually lower
(in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands of dollars range) as against normal venture capital
investment (in the hundreds of thousands to the millions of dollars range), for similar levels of stake in the
Contents
Usage
Early-stage funding
2. company. Seed funding can be raised online using equity crowdfunding platforms such as SeedInvest,
Seedrs and Angels Den. Investors make their decision whether to fund a project based on the perceived
strength of the idea and the capabilities, skills and history of the founders.
This is the most selective type of funding. Government funds may be targeted toward youth, with the age
of the founder a determinant. Often, these programmes can be targeted towards adolescent self-employment
during the summer vacation. Depending on the political system, municipal government may be in charge of
small disbursements. The European Commission runs microfinance programmes (loans under €25 000) for
self-employed people and businesses with fewer than 10 employees.[4] European seed capital is available,
but typically is limited to a 50% share.[5] European SMEs can often benefit from the Eureka programme,
which federates SMEs and research organisations, such as universities. Government programmes are often
tied to political initiatives.[6]
Seed money may also come from product crowdfunding or from financial bootstrapping, rather than an
equity offering.[7] Bootstrapping in this context means making use of the cash flow of an existing
enterprise, such as in the case of Chitika and Cidewalk.[8]
Angel investor
Crowdsourcing
Private equity
Revenue-based financing
Series A round
Venture capital
1. "Crowdfunding and Civic Society in Europe: A Profitable Partnership?" (https://www.academ
ia.edu/3415172/Crowdfunding_and_Civic_Society_in_Europe_A_Profitable_Partnership).
Open Citizenship Journal. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
2. Narayansamy, Cheedradevi. "VENTURE CAPITAL PRE-INVESTMENT DECISION
MAKING PROCESS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY IN MALAYSIA" (https://poseidon01.ssrn.
com/delivery.php?ID=6931021151220931160130061240990101240250330100450570180
881111270641041211060651200140240270571110070300030850740830000001130160
110480880350481251270030181191231181190270690710640280830760710981221120
05114006096125028090102121007027082008115024098065116&EXT=pdf). GLOBAL
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH. GLOBAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH.
Retrieved 20 Feb 2018.
3. Kronenberger, Craig (2021-03-02). "Startup Studio Basics: 19 Startup Studio Terms You
Should Know Today" (https://medium.com/startup-studio-insider/startup-studio-terms-4cb0c0
850ea2). Medium. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
4. "EU-backed small business loans - European Commission" (http://ec.europa.eu/contracts_g
rants/microfinance_en.htm). Retrieved 20 March 2015.
Government funding
Other sources
See also
References
3. 5. "Quick guide to direct funding" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135639/http://ec.europ
a.eu/enterprise/policies/finance/guide-to-funding/direct-funding/index_en.htm). Archived
from the original (http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/finance/guide-to-funding/direct-fundi
ng/index_en.htm) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
6. Greentrustwind.co.uk website (http://www.greentrustwind.co.uk/Home.html) Archived (https://
web.archive.org/web/20131006023648/http://www.greentrustwind.co.uk/Home.html) 2013-
10-06 at the Wayback Machine
7. Grant, Rebecca. "Crowdfunding vs. seed funding: All money is not created equal" (https://ve
nturebeat.com/2013/06/24/crowdfunding-vs-seed-funding-all-money-is-not-created-equal/).
VentureBeat.
8. Micucci, Emily. "Chitika to spin off mobile segment" (http://www.wbjournal.com/article/20150
319/METROWEST01/150319921). www.wbjournal.com. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
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