AMMINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
MINI PROJECT
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL&ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
LASER SECURITY ALARM
FIRST REVIEW
PRESENTED BY:
SIBIN SHABU (30)
SUSEELAN (33)
VIPIN (37)
THRESHNA (35)
GUIDED BY:
Ms. SYAMALA PJ
Assistant Professor;
2
Objective
Circuit that produce an alarm to indicate
unauthorized presence using laser light
System designed to protect specific areas and
personal properties
Significantly reduce manpower
Faster , easier and accurate protection
3
introduction
 LASER-ray goes through long distance
without scattering effect and ray is almost
invisible
 Only radiation and incident point is visible
 Laser light is continuously focused on to LDR
 Someone crosses the laser path way, an alarm
will produce with blinking LED
 Duration can be controlled by timer IC
4
BLOCK DIAGRAM
5
Existing methods
Security using
AIR SENSOR(active infrared sensor )
 active infrared Detectors are using dual beam
transmission as structure
 one side with transmitter for emitting infrared ray,
the other side with receiver for receiving the ray
PIR SENSOR(passive infrared sensor)
 Doesn't emit the infrared ray, it receives the
infrared ray that is emitted by objects
6
Features
 They Consume less power
 It is easy in construction
 It economical
 If any burglary happen people will alert
easily
 Low cost
7
The problems that the project tries to solve :
 Large amount of crime
 Enormous amount of theft
 Insecure environments
8
APPLICATIONS
Home security
9
APPLICATIONS
Used in museums to protect the valuable things
10
APPLICATIONS
Bank security
11
WORK SCHEDULE
TO DO TASK EXPECTED DATE
Zeroth Review On 12/02/2016
Circuit design & purchasing of
components
On 18/02/2016
Circuit implementation (70 %) Before 01/03/2016
First review On 03/03/2016
Circuit implementation (100 %) Before 02/04/2016
Final review On 07/04/2016
Final report submission Before 11/04/16
12
Circuit components
 IC LM358
 IC LM7805
 555 Timer IC
 LDR
 Laser light
 150 Ω, 10K Ω Resistor
 10K POT
 220μF Capacitor
 9V battery and connector
 LED
13
IC LM358
 The LM358 is a low power dual operational
amplifier integrated circuit
 The abbreviation LM358 indicates an
8pin integrated circuit, comprising two
operational amplifiers at low power.
14
IC LM7805
 A LM7805 Voltage Regulator is a voltage
regulator that outputs +5 volts.
 Pin 1 (Input Pin): The Input pin is the pin that
accepts the incoming DC voltage, which the
voltage regulator will eventually regulate down
to 5 volts.
 Pin 2 (Ground): Ground pin establishes the
ground for the regulator.
 Pin 3 (Output Pin): The Output pin is the
regulated 5 volts DC.
15
555 Timer IC
 The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit(chip)
used in a variety of timer, pulse generation, and
oscillator applications.
 The555 can be used to provide time delays, as an
oscillator, and as a flip-flop element. Derivatives
provide up to four timing circuits in one package.
16
LDR
 A photoresistor(or light-dependent resistor, LDR,
or photocell) is a light-controlled variable
resistor.
 The resistance of a photoresistor decreases with
increasing incident light intensity; in other
words, it exhibits photoconductivity.
17
LASER LIGHT
 A laser is a device that emits light through a
process of optical amplification based on the
stimulated emission of electromagnetic
radiation.
 LASER-"light amplification by stimulated
emission of radiation".
18
150Ω resistor 10k pot 220μF
capacitor
19
9v battery LED Buzzer
20
Circuit diagram
21
Reference
 www.circuitdigest.com
 www.edgefx.in
 www.circuiteasy.com
22

Security-Alarm using Arduino and laser engineering mini project.pptx

  • 1.
    AMMINI COLLEGE OFENGINEERING MINI PROJECT DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL&ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LASER SECURITY ALARM FIRST REVIEW PRESENTED BY: SIBIN SHABU (30) SUSEELAN (33) VIPIN (37) THRESHNA (35) GUIDED BY: Ms. SYAMALA PJ Assistant Professor;
  • 2.
    2 Objective Circuit that producean alarm to indicate unauthorized presence using laser light System designed to protect specific areas and personal properties Significantly reduce manpower Faster , easier and accurate protection
  • 3.
    3 introduction  LASER-ray goesthrough long distance without scattering effect and ray is almost invisible  Only radiation and incident point is visible  Laser light is continuously focused on to LDR  Someone crosses the laser path way, an alarm will produce with blinking LED  Duration can be controlled by timer IC
  • 4.
  • 5.
    5 Existing methods Security using AIRSENSOR(active infrared sensor )  active infrared Detectors are using dual beam transmission as structure  one side with transmitter for emitting infrared ray, the other side with receiver for receiving the ray PIR SENSOR(passive infrared sensor)  Doesn't emit the infrared ray, it receives the infrared ray that is emitted by objects
  • 6.
    6 Features  They Consumeless power  It is easy in construction  It economical  If any burglary happen people will alert easily  Low cost
  • 7.
    7 The problems thatthe project tries to solve :  Large amount of crime  Enormous amount of theft  Insecure environments
  • 8.
  • 9.
    9 APPLICATIONS Used in museumsto protect the valuable things
  • 10.
  • 11.
    11 WORK SCHEDULE TO DOTASK EXPECTED DATE Zeroth Review On 12/02/2016 Circuit design & purchasing of components On 18/02/2016 Circuit implementation (70 %) Before 01/03/2016 First review On 03/03/2016 Circuit implementation (100 %) Before 02/04/2016 Final review On 07/04/2016 Final report submission Before 11/04/16
  • 12.
    12 Circuit components  ICLM358  IC LM7805  555 Timer IC  LDR  Laser light  150 Ω, 10K Ω Resistor  10K POT  220μF Capacitor  9V battery and connector  LED
  • 13.
    13 IC LM358  TheLM358 is a low power dual operational amplifier integrated circuit  The abbreviation LM358 indicates an 8pin integrated circuit, comprising two operational amplifiers at low power.
  • 14.
    14 IC LM7805  ALM7805 Voltage Regulator is a voltage regulator that outputs +5 volts.  Pin 1 (Input Pin): The Input pin is the pin that accepts the incoming DC voltage, which the voltage regulator will eventually regulate down to 5 volts.  Pin 2 (Ground): Ground pin establishes the ground for the regulator.  Pin 3 (Output Pin): The Output pin is the regulated 5 volts DC.
  • 15.
    15 555 Timer IC The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit(chip) used in a variety of timer, pulse generation, and oscillator applications.  The555 can be used to provide time delays, as an oscillator, and as a flip-flop element. Derivatives provide up to four timing circuits in one package.
  • 16.
    16 LDR  A photoresistor(orlight-dependent resistor, LDR, or photocell) is a light-controlled variable resistor.  The resistance of a photoresistor decreases with increasing incident light intensity; in other words, it exhibits photoconductivity.
  • 17.
    17 LASER LIGHT  Alaser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation.  LASER-"light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation".
  • 18.
    18 150Ω resistor 10kpot 220μF capacitor
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.