Sec 3 NA Why Does Uneven Development Exist
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Colonialism led to uneven development between colonial powers and their colonies. Colonial powers like the UK, Netherlands, and France exploited colonies for raw materials to fuel their own industrialization. While colonial powers developed advanced technologies and industries, colonies mainly developed infrastructure to facilitate exporting raw materials. This caused development to widen between the more developed colonial powers and underdeveloped colonies that remained dependent on exporting raw materials.
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Sec 3 NA Why Does Uneven Development Exist (2)
Uneven development exists for several economic, social, and political reasons. Economically, the development of new industries in core regions leads to multiplier effects like increased employment, wealth, and new businesses that drive further expansion. Socially, factors like lack of education funding from governments, high population growth, and internal conflicts negatively impact development in peripheral regions. Politically, problems such as wars, instability, and lack of good leadership and governance prevent equal development across all areas.
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The document outlines three major climatic types: tropical, temperate, and polar. Tropical climates near the equator have high rainfall between 1000-2000 mm and temperatures from 20-30°C. Temperate climates between the tropics and polar circles experience summer highs of 34°C and winter lows below 0°C with rainfall of 300-1000 mm. Polar climates within the polar circles have low rainfall and temperatures.
Sec 3Coastal Protection Measures Soft Engineering
Soft engineering techniques can be used to stabilize coastal areas and reduce erosion. Planting vegetation on coastal dunes traps and binds sand to prevent it from blowing away. Mangrove trees have roots that anchor in soil and protect against erosion. Beach nourishment involves adding large amounts of sand to eroded beaches, which is carried further down the coast by longshore drift. Coral reefs reduce wave energy and protect beaches by absorbing wave energy before it reaches the shore.
Coastal Protection Measures Hard Engineering
Hard coastal protection measures like seawalls, breakwaters, groynes, and gabions can help defend against wave erosion. Seawalls made of concrete absorb wave energy during storms. Breakwaters are often granite and create shallow water to reduce wave impact on coasts. Groynes prevent longshore drift from transporting materials away from the coast. Gabions are wire cages filled with rocks that reinforce other structures and river banks against erosion.
Sec 3 Coastal Management
Hard engineering approaches involve physical structures like seawalls and breakwaters to protect against coastal erosion. Soft engineering focuses on planning and behavior changes, encouraging minimal interference and using natural protections like beach nourishment, relocating properties, and planting mangroves. While hard structures provide effective short-term protection, they require high maintenance and can cause erosion in unprotected areas. Soft approaches are often more sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions.
Sec 2 Ozone Depletion
The ozone layer is being depleted by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) released into the atmosphere. The ozone layer protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun. CFCs used in aerosol sprays, refrigerants, and styrofoam are the main cause of ozone depletion as chlorine in CFCs destroys ozone molecules. This depletion increases UV exposure and can damage plants and animals, weakening the food chain and potentially causing human health issues like skin cancer. International agreements like the Montreal Protocol have banned CFCs and alternative products are used in refrigerators, air conditioners, and other applications to reduce ozone depletion.
Sec 1 Exp Wind
Wind is the movement of air over the Earth's surface. Wind speed can be measured using an anemometer or estimated using the Beaufort scale by observing the effects of wind on the landscape. The Beaufort scale ranges from 0 to 12, with 0 being no wind and 12 being hurricane conditions. Wind direction is shown by a wind vane, which is placed in an open, high location like a rooftop without obstructions. A wind rose is a diagram showing the frequency of winds between different directions over a period of time, with the longest arm indicating the prevailing wind direction.
Sec 1 Express Rain Gauge
Clouds form when moist air rises and condenses. Clouds are classified by height, shape, and whether they bring precipitation. Rainfall is measured using a rain gauge placed in an open area, partially buried in the ground and 30cm above the ground to prevent inaccurate readings. Rainfall amounts are usually measured in millimeters.
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Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
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6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。口水苦涩无比山娃一边游泳一边念念不忘那元门票尤令山娃气愤的是泳池老板居然硬让父亲买了一大一小二条巴掌般大的裤衩衩走出泳池山娃感觉透身粘粘乎乎散发着药水味有点痒山娃顿时留恋起家乡的小河潺潺活水清凉无比日子就这样孤寂而快乐地过着寂寞之余山娃最神往最开心就是晚上无论多晚多累父亲总要携山娃出去兜风逛夜市流光溢彩人潮涌动的都市夜生活总让山娃目不暇接惊叹不已父亲老问山娃想买什么想吃什么山娃知道父亲赚钱很辛苦在
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