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Get InTouch
WithYour
Carbon
Matthew McDermott, Seattle Tilth Farm
Works Program Manager
Carbon is the basic building block of all living
things. And like other natural systems, carbon
is cyclical, moving from the atmosphere to
plants, animals, microorganisms and back to
the atmosphere.
Plants and forests capture carbon dioxide
through photosynthesis, storing it as plant
matter, which is added to the soil as organic
matter.  Fossil fuels are created over millions
of years as this plant matter decomposes and
becomes trapped below sediment. Combustion
of fossil fuels releases carbon back into the
atmosphere as carbon dioxide. When forests
are razed or land is plowed, microbe respiration
also releases the stored carbon back into the
atmosphere as carbon dioxide.    
As carbon moves through its natural cycle,
there are sinks (absorbing more carbon than
they give off) and sources (giving off more than
they absorb). Depending on how you look at
it, oceans, soils and forests represent the largest
sinks and, as you’re probably aware, burning
fossil fuels is the largest source.
Climate change has been directly linked to
the amount of carbon-based greenhouse gas
emissions released into the atmosphere. Since
the introduction of industrial agriculture, soils
have lost 50-70 percent of their original carbon
stock, which is primarily attributed to the
conversion of native systems to intensively tilled
systems.
Given that agriculture has increasing pressure
to provide for a growing population, recent
attention has focused on the ability to reverse
this trend by changing the way agricultural soils
way to grow
October/November 2014 | VOLUME 37 | Number 5
news for urban gardeners
Seeds come in a variety of natural packaging.
Continued on page 6Continued on page 2
Bill Thorness
Want to garden like your ancestors? The best way is to save, share and reuse the seeds from
your own plants.
As much of your garden goes dormant this fall, leave some seed-heads of waning flowers and
a few overripe vegetables to be eaten by the wildlife. That’s a form of saving seeds, as the birds
can spread them about. It’s also the easiest way of perpetuating a crop, if the plant is the type that
will come up next year from seed dropped at its base. This will happen successfully with many
garden treasures, from cherry tomatoes to lettuce to kale.
If you’ve planned ahead, perhaps you bagged some seed from the best specimen of your
summer crop, and now it’s waiting in the garage to be shelled or winnowed. That’s the second
easiest way to save, just capture the seed in a paper bag as it matures. It’s easy-peasy to do with
legumes in their pods. With fruiting crops like tomatoes or squash, scoop out the seeds and dry
them properly before storing them away for use next year.
And if you’re really a committed seed-saver, maybe you’ve hand-pollinated or isolated the best
plants when they flowered, so you can be certain the seed will be true to type. To ensure genetic
vigor, you might need seed from a number of plants of the same variety that have pollinated each
other.
Saving & Sharing Seeds:
Earth’s Heirlooms
2 Way To Grow | October / November 2014
The mission of Seattle Tilth is to inspire and educate people to safeguard our
natural resources while building an equitable and sustainable local food system.
Board of Directors
Cinnimin Avena Vice president
Branden Born
Anne DeMelle
Kate Delavan
Katherine Fountain Mackinnon
Amy Grooms Treasurer
Jim Hook
Tim Joyce
Staff
Micah Anderson Education Manager, Seattle Tilth Farm Works
Jessica Bitting Coordinator, Food Hub
Amanda Boyle Manager, Events
Liza Burke Director, Communications
Hong Chhuor Coordinator, Communications
Melissa 	Dison Assistant, Programs & Administrative Operations
Andrea	Platt Dwyer Executive Director
Becca Fong Director, Environmental Programs
Bethany Fong Registered Dietician
Mike Gervais	Program Coordinator, Children’s Garden
Emily Gordon Coordinator,Volunteer Program
Paul Haas Consultant, Fundraising
Sue Hartman Educator, Garden Hotline
Sheri Hinshaw Coordinator, Environmental Programs
Chris Hoffer Coordinator, Environmental Programs
Chris Iberle Manager, Food Hub
Falaah Jones Coordinator, Eastside Programs
Renee Kok Director, Finance and Administration
Jenn Leach Manager, Environmental Programs
Justin Maltry Educator, Garden Hotline
Laura Matter Coordinator, Garden Hotline
Matthew McDermott Program Manager, Seattle Tilth Farm Works
Maren Neldam	Coordinator, Environmental Programs
Katie Pencke Program Manager, Seattle Youth Garden Works
Kim Pitre Manager, Executive Admin & Operations
Anthony Reyes Manager, Seattle Youth Garden Works Farm
Kristen Roewer Program Manager, SeattleYouth GardenWorks
Stephanie Seliga Program Manager, Just Garden
Sharon Siehl Director, Garden Programs
Joanna Stodden	 Program Coordinator, Southeast Seattle
Leika Suzumura	Program Manager, Community Kitchens NW
Jenny Thacker Officer, Corporate and Foundation Giving
Carey Thornton	 Program Coordinator,Adult Education
Katie Vincent Educator, Garden Hotline
OfFIce Hours and Phones
Monday–Friday, 9 a.m.–5 p.m. or by appointment
Office Phone (206) 633-0451 Garden Hotline (206) 633-0224
seattletilth.org / seattletilthblog.org
E-mail firstnamelastname@seattletilth.org
Address
4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Suite 100, Seattle,WA 98103
Way to Grow
Liza Burke Editor
Amanda Boyle Assistant Editor
Hong Chhuor Assistant Editor
Becca Fong Assistant Editor
Way To Grow is the bi-monthly newsletter of Seattle Tilth. Readers
are encouraged to submit article ideas and photos c/o the editor at
the address above or to tilth@seattletilth.org. Seattle Tilth reserves
the right to edit submissions for interest, length and style, and
print them as space allows. Printed with soy-based ink on forest
friendly paper.
Brad Kramer
Emily Neff
Tom Neir
Patty O'Hara Secretary
Chris Olson
Sara Peters
Joshua Piper
Jessica Rudder
Liza Turley President
Sharon Siehl Assistant Editor
Sarah Kulfan 	Design/Production
Printed by EcoGraphics
Saving and Sharing Seeds:Earth’s Heirlooms
Continued from page 1
Seattle Tilth Ecosystem
Provides a Solution
Andrea Platt Dwyer, Executive Director
Choega Thundrup needed a driver license. After three
years with our Seattle Youth Garden Works (SYGW)
program, he was ready to take the lead at our weekly
University District Farmers Market booth. But without a
driver license, he had to rely on other staff to transport
the tent, produce and materials to and from the market.
Some of you may already know Choega. He spoke at our
Gala Auction in 2011, describing his escape from Tibet and
his journey to Seattle via India, Los Angeles and Chicago.
He entered the U.S. as an unaccompanied minor, and lived
in foster care until he aged out of the system. Picking up the
language along the way, Choega completed high school,
found a place to live and enrolled in college. For the most
part, public transportation got him where he needed to go,
but with no car to practice on, attaining a driver license remained elusive. The lack of a license
meant he couldn’t accept the increased responsibility that he was so clearly ready for.
After exploring multiple options, the Seattle Tilth ecosystem produced a solution. A volunteer
came forward offering a vehicle, time behind the wheel and lots of patience. Within a few short
months, Choega was driving!
Choega’s story is unique, but the challenges he faced are emblematic of the challenges
faced by many of the youth with whom we work. And the volunteer who made it possible for
Choega to acquire a driver license is representative of the many people who help these youth
overcome the obstacles that prevent them from becoming self-sufficient and productive. Each
year, the auction brings together those SYGW youth who need help with people who can help
– people like you. It doesn’t require all of us to become driving instructors (thank goodness!),
it just requires us to show up and contribute what we can. Hope you will join us at our Gala
Auction this year on October 18th!
To get those precious heirloom vegetables, with their uniqueness and amazing flavors,
somebody has to take these steps, year after year. Seed, after all, is a living organism, so the
supply must be regularly renewed.
The last step in the cycle is to grow them again, or share them with others to grow. A
properly packaged and labeled seed packet can make a treasured holiday gift. It’s a sought-after
commodity at seed swaps and barter fairs. It’s the lifeblood of the seed lending library, where you
can get free seed saved by fellow gardeners. It’s the life’s work of organizations like Seed Savers
Exchange, which preserves our vegetable heritage and coordinates a giant seed-swap among
13,000 members who save, list and share seeds.
It’s important to support professional seed growers and retailers whose work it is to save and
sell seed. But to connect with your own garden, and the legacy of seeds savers throughout history,
save a few as well. After all, it’s what got you here.
Bill Thorness is the author of Cool Season Gardener and Edible Heirlooms and is a former board
president of Seattle Tilth.
w w w.seat tletilth.org | Se attle T ilth 3
Win Auction
Adventures
Amanda Boyle, Events Manager
The Gala Auction is on its way! We can’t wait
to show you all of the fun and exciting items we
have in store. On Saturday, October 18, you
will be a part of a one-of-a-kind experience,
with a photo booth, local food from Herban
Feast and a unique and “tilthy” ambience in
Historic Hangar 30 at Magnuson Park.
One item from our live auction in 2013
was our “Seattle Progressive Rooftop Garden
Tour.” Colin McCrate, one of the founders of
Urban Farm Company, is one of the brains
behind the flurry of rooftop gardens popping
up at restaurants around the city. This auction
item took five friends to Sushi Kappo Tamura
and Bastille Café and Bar, where Colin had
installed edible gardens. At both of these
Seattle-based restaurants, attendees imbibed
special cocktails and savored appetizers that
use ingredients found in the gardens.
At Bastille, the group was treated to a
private rooftop tour and dining experience
– complete with roasted cauliflower on
a  garbanzo bean pancake, kale salad with
tahini dressing and locally sourced patés.
They sipped on creative Pimm’s cocktails
accented with rooftop cucumbers and tasted
fresh herbs straight from the garden.
I spoke with Liza Turley who won this auction
item and invited her friends. Turley raved,
“Both of the gardens are private, lush and
well-cared for so guests felt extremely special.
The food was delicious and so fresh! Colin
was an incredibly knowledgeable guide on the
politics, permitting and gardening intricacies of
establishing a rooftop garden in the city.”
There will be more fun, creative and
organic auction items at this year’s event!
Scope out the items, register and add more
people to your table online. The deadline for
registration is early October.
Happy bidding!
ThankYou for Fairing
With Us
We are grinning from ear to ear after all the fun we had at our Harvest Fair! On September
6, about 3,000 of you enjoyed the festive music, urban livestock, activities and the amazing
organic farmers who started it all back in the 80s. Meridian Park was truly abuzz with good
vibes and good food and we couldn’t think of a better way to celebrate the harvest.
We want to thank our amazing sponsors for making this event possible: Green Cleaning
Seattle, WEdesign, Neil Kelly, Herban Feast, SAgE, Baxter Barn, New Roots Organics, Bastyr
University, Big Dipper, and PCC Natural Markets. Plus, our fantastic media sponsors KUOW and
Chinook Book.
Thank you ALL for joining Seattle Tilth at this fun fall event! Hope to see you again next
September for even more harvest-y activities.
Seattle Tilth program assistants staff the Seattle Youth Garden Works farm stand at our
Harvest Fair.
4 Way To Grow | October / November 2014
Micah Anderson, Seattle Tilth Farm Works Education Manager
Chris Sechrist had a problem: his young turkeys were easy prey for coyotes. And raccoons.
Not to mention owls, hawks and the birds’ own calamitous curiosity. Electric fencing wasn’t
sufficient; the curious jakes and jennies could easily slip through. Insistent on a pasture system
that closely mirrors nature, raising turkeys indoors was simply not an option.
Chris’ surprise solution: two black sheep and a llama. The llama, having killed one coyote
already, protects the sheep and the turkeys who share the paddock. Together they stay safe
and each animal supports another within the system. Chris arrived at such an elegant solution,
in part because he’s a meticulous planner, but also because he cares for his animals and has
become intimately familiar with their strengths, needs and habits.
At 19, Chris is easily the youngest farmer at Seattle Tilth Farm Works. He’s earnest and eager
to contribute to a food revolution that prizes healthy food that is raised naturally and with
care. Chris began Windy Acre Farm in 2009, largely in response to his experience observing
the relationship between food and health in the hospital wards where his own mother battled
cancer. Windy Acre Farm continues to grow, and with his mother’s support, Chris continues
striving to change the way food is viewed and produced in his community. “The most
exciting part about farming,” says Chris, “is sharing the food with others.”
Our Seattle Tilth Farm Works staff is pleased that Chris introduced turkeys to our farm
in Auburn. Good farms benefit from animals to ensure their ecological diversity, close
fertility loops and enrich unutilized pasture. Though our farm staff had always envisioned
farming with animals, they’d prioritized getting the vegetable systems in order first. This
year, the timing is right to support animal systems and conscientious farmers like Chris.
If you would like a Broad Breasted Bronze turkey, pasture-raised on organic
feed at Windy Acre Farm, to share with family and friends this holiday season,
please visit seattletilth.org/csameat.
Meet a Farmer:
WindyAcre Farm’s Chris Sechrist
Seattle Tilth Turkeys & Pork
This year, Seattle Tilth is offering pastured,
organically raised pork from happy pigs at
Feliz Farm and Thanksgiving turkeys from
Windy Acre Farm—new farm businesses
through Seattle Tilth Farm Works. Learn
more at seattletilth.org/csameat.
People choose a vegetarian diet for many
excellent environmental, health, economic
and spiritual reasons. Even so, most people
choose to eat meat. What we eat is one of the
most personal, ethical choices we can make,
and every choice has an option that’s more
sustainable for the earth.
Research indicates that meat production,
especially beef, contributes significantly to
climate change. Factory livestock farms also
damage our air, water and soil quality in ways
that may be irreversible.
Digging deeper, we find that the type of meat
production makes a big difference. Yes, eating
less meat would lessen environmental damage.
Yet the main problem is that most meat comes
from industrial farms, where production and
distribution use vast amounts of carbon, not
to mention antibiotics and inhumane living
conditions for animals.
If you make the choice to include meat in
your diet, as many of us do, healthier, more
humane and more sustainable meat options
exist. Animals raised on rotating pasture
systems with organic practices are better for
the environment, climate and especially for
the animals to be able to live full, happy lives.
If you do eat meat, opt for buying it from small
farmerswhosepracticesyoucantrustandverify.
Ask for sustainable choices at the grocery store.
Eat meat that comes from animals free to roam
on pasture, without antibiotics or hormones,
eating organic feed, from heritage breeds – a
very different life than on factory farms.
Michael Pollan, pop hero of ethical eating,
probably put it the most succinctly: “Eat food.
Not too much. Mostly plants.” And when
you are eating food that’s not plants, opt for
sustainable meat.
Is Meat a
Good Choice?
Chris Iberle, Food Hub Manager
Chris Sechrist from Windy Acre Farm shows off some freshly harvested beans at our Seattle
Tilth Farm Works farm in Auburn.
w w w.seat tletilth.org | Se attle T ilth 5
Jess Bitting,Food Hub Coordinator
Good food for all -- this is my mantra and what I work toward every
day. But for over 80,000 people living below poverty level in Seattle
(per the U.S. Census Bureau), accessing nutritious and culturally
appropriate food can be challenging.
Among other factors, food access typically depends on distance
to the nearest supermarket, availability of transportation and family
income. According to National Geographic, the ratio of federal
funding for commodity crops (cotton, soy and corn) versus fruits
and vegetables is 7:1, making the cost of nutrient dense produce
prohibitive for many families living below poverty level.
Seattle Tilth’s Good Food Bag program works to improve food
access by delivering weekly bags of fresh produce directly to hubs like
childcare and senior centers serving low-income communities. We
save customers time by delivering to places where they are already
gathering and we sell the bags at a subsidized rate, which makes it
more affordable to eat healthy.
One community-based organization that we deliver to is Tiny Tots
Development Center, a childcare in the Rainier Valley serving families
of whom over 80% are considered low-income. The past 18 months
of Good Food Bag distribution has been a catalyst for change at Tiny
Tots. Staff host community dinners and participate in training with our
Community Kitchens Northwest program. Children harvest produce
from gardens Seattle Tilth helped install. These days, meals and snacks
for the kids at Tiny Tots have more fruits and vegetables. They even
started a Get Fit Challenge to encourage weight loss and healthy
eating. We’re excited that parents and staff have lost a collective
230 pounds in the past year! One of the leading contenders in the
challenge is a woman who purchases two Good Food Bags each week.
The enthusiasm surrounding good food is contagious. In addition to
cost and time savings, Good Food Bag members are excited to receive
unique vegetables like celeriac and sunchoke and to discuss cooking
tips with fellow members. One senior center member shared with a
smile: “It is always a surprise when I open my bag – it’s like being in a
candy store as a kid.” Everyone deserves this right, this pleasure and
this access – to good food.
Interested in supporting our Good Food Bag program? We’re
are always looking for volunteers to help pack bags and financial
support to continue offering them at a subsidized rate. Please contact
jessicabitting@seattletilth.org.
Getting
Good Food
Carey Thornton, Adult Education Program Coordinator
Nights are getting cooler and it’s a great time to cozy up with a fall
drink. If you have any carrots slumbering away in your garden and
dried coriander from your bolted cilantro, use them throughout the
winter to keep toasty with this spicy-sweet beverage.
Carrot Coriander Cocktail
Instructions: Carrot Juice
Grate one large carrot on the fine side of box grater or microplane.
Use a small mesh strainer, cheesecloth or your hands to squeeze out
the juice. Alternatively, you can use an electric juicer or purchased
100% carrot juice.
Instructions: Coriander Ginger Syrup
Measure 1 1/2 cups of water and pour into a small pot. Add a
tablespoon of crushed coriander seeds and a tablespoon of minced
ginger and bring to a boil. Lower heat and simmer for 15-20 minutes.
Add 1 cup sugar and stir till the sugar dissolves. Remove from heat,
cool and strain out the coriander. This recipe makes a little over a cup
of syrup. Bottle extra syrup and store in the fridge for up to a week for
more drinks later!
Ingredients
2 oz. fresh carrot juice
1 oz. vodka
.5 oz coriander ginger syrup (or more to taste)
Shake in a cocktail mixer with ice. Serve it up in a cocktail glass.
Variations: include other spices in your simple syrup mixture like
cardamom, nutmeg or cinnamon.
Cheers and happy fall!
Garden Bartender
6 Way To Grow | October / November 2014
are managed. The main way soils sequester
carbon is in the form of organic matter –
decomposing plant and animal tissue, microbes
and minerals that hold onto carbon molecules
and make them less vulnerable to atmospheric
release. Ecologically-based soil management
represents a huge opportunity to sequester
carbon and help offset carbon dioxide emissions.
So what are some soil practices that you can put
into place to help grow your soil’s carbon bank
account?
As gardeners and farmers, we can help build
organic matter in the soil and increase carbon
sequestration with these practices:
•	 conservation tillage and cultivation,
•	 cover cropping,
•	 crop rotation,
•	 making and applying compost,
•	 eliminating synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and
fungicides which hurt beneficial microbes.
In many cases these practices are twofold,
both limiting carbon dioxide emissions as well
as increasing biodiversity, watershed health and
crop yield.
And let’s not forget about native grasslands
and forests, also a vulnerable carbon pool, often
under assault by development and industrial
agriculture. According to Nature Geoscience in
2009, worldwide deforestation, whether it be
for increased ethanol crop production or rare
wood extraction, stands as the second largest
contributor of carbon dioxide emissions. All the
more reason to advocate for the preservation of
these spaces and the treatment of soil carbon as
a renewable resource.
Seattle Tilth programs offer a variety of
ways to learn about and practice soil carbon
conservation activities. You can volunteer
at one of our educational gardens or farms
which employ organic practices, enroll in our
Master Composter/Soil Builder programs,
take one of our many classes that teach
about building healthy soil—including
Composting 101 and Put Your Garden to
Bed in October or November—or build soil
organic matter at home.
Garden to Table
From Bone (and Stone) to Bone
Leika Suzumura, Community Kitchens NW Program Manager
The health of our bodies can be seen as a reflection of the health of our soil. Just as soil requires
a rich mix of bacteria, nutrients and minerals to grow and thrive, our bodies function in the
same way. Here we will highlight the importance of calcium in our soil and its transfer into the
foods we harvest from the garden.
With calcium levels often low in the Northwest soils, adding bone meal, oyster shell, limestone
or dolomite can be fortifying for your soil. Those nutrients are then routed through the roots
into the plants where they are found most abundantly in the leaves. This makes the brassica
family, with its high sensitivity to absorbing soil nutrients, a desirable food to enjoy in its many
forms. Whether crispy as kale chips, shredded cabbage as coleslaw, stir fried bok choy, the
endless potential of brassica greens will not only please the palate but strengthen your bones!
Cabbage Patch Soup with Fresh Dill Makes 6 servings
Ingredients
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 pound ground beef*
5 carrots, chopped
1 yellow onion, diced
2 bell peppers, chopped
1 head of cabbage, chopped
3 green onions, chopped
1 teaspoon cumin
1 teaspoon chili powder
1 15-ounce can kidney beans, drained
2 14.5-ounce canned diced tomatoes,
undrained or 3.5 cups fresh tomatoes
1 6-ounce can tomato paste
1 quart beef broth*
3 tablespoons fresh dill, chopped
Salt and pepper
Instructions
•	 Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat.
Brown the ground beef.
•	 Add carrots, yellow onion, bell peppers
and cabbage. Sauté until the onion is
translucent.
•	 Add green onion, cumin, chili powder,
kidney beans, diced tomatoes (with juice),
tomato paste and beef broth. Bring to a
boil, reduce heat and simmer for 45-60
minutes.
•	 Stir in fresh dill, salt and pepper, to taste.
*Omit ground beef and use vegetable broth for
a vegetarian version.
Recipe by Allyse Ingalls, Community Kitchens
Northwest intern.
Get InTouchWithYour Carbon
Continued from page 1
Ecologically-based soil
management represents a huge
opportunity to sequester carbon
dioxide emissions.
w w w.seat tletilth.org | Se attle T ilth 7
Hot Questions from
the Garden Hotline
Protect & Restore
Your Soil for Winter
Laura Matter, Garden Hotline Coordinator
Q. I just moved into a house with two raised beds that have
nothing in them. What should I do with them this time of year?
A. Fall is a wonderful time to focus on improving your soil or to plant
for next season’s harvest.
•	 Test your soil to get the baseline. Call the Garden Hotline for
options on where to send your soil for testing.
•	 A basic soil test will tell you what your soil needs; organic matter,
nitrogen, pH levels and more.
•	 With test results in mind, amend your soil and protect it for the winter.
Q. What does it mean to “protect your soil”?
A. By protecting your soil you help avoid compaction from winter
rain and leaching of important nutrients like calcium from soil over
the winter. The loss of calcium is what makes our soils acidic in the
Northwest. Here’s what you can do:
The Garden Hotline is Sponsored by:
help@gardenhotline.org | 206.633.0224
Membership, Donations & Books
o New Member   o Renewing Member  o New contact information
Name(s) __________________________________________________
Phone ____________________________________________________
E-mail ____________________________________________________
o Yes! Send me the bi-weekly E-news.
Address __________________________________________________
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Payment Type: o Check  o Visa  o Mastercard
Card # _____________________________________ Exp __________
Name on card ___________________________ 3 digit CVN _________
Membership Levels	
o$35 Individual o$20 Limited Income o$60 Household $__________
Donate - Support Seattle Tilth 	 $__________
o My employer matches gifts. Company: __________________________
Books
Order our Maritime Northwest Garden Guide -- NEW EDITION!
Month-by-month regional guide to year-round gardening.
Please send me _____ copies x $22* = $__________
Order Your Farm in the City
Our 320 page guide to urban farming.
Please send me _____ copies x $26* = $__________
*Prices include tax and shipping. Total $__________
Mail to: Seattle Tilth, 4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Suite 100, Seattle, WA 98103
•	 Add compost. This can be done by spreading it on top of the soil or
digging it in. If you are not planting anything at all in the beds then
do the next option, too.
•	 Cover your soil with burlap to allow rain through and to keep
weeds down. Next spring, simply remove the burlap and loosen the
soil to plant. You can also tuck deciduous leaves, like those from a
maple tree, under the burlap for the winter.
•	 Plant a cover crop; try a stand of cereal rye, oats or winter wheat,
or legumes like crimson clover, vetch or Austrian winter peas. Or
mix it up! Next spring when you are ready to plant just trim the
crop down and turn it under and let it decompose for a week or
two.
•	 Plant late winter crops like garlic or fava beans. Fava will also do
double duty as a cover crop which can be cut up and turned in
after you harvest. Garlic will begin to sprout and then sit quiet for
the winter. Mulch around both crops with straw or leaves. Garlic is
harvested in early summer, so be sure you can spare the space for
that long.
•	 Fill the beds full of pansies! Edible and sweetly scented, pansies will
cover your soil while providing you with a lovely display and fresh
colorful petals for a winter salad or holiday dessert topping. Next
spring you can move them to shady parts of the yard when you
need space for planting.
The date above
your name is
your membership
expiration date.
Thanks for renewing!
4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Suite 100
Seattle, Washington 98103-6900
return services requested
non-profit org.
u.s. postage
paid
seattle, WA
Permit no. 13555
www. Se attleT ilth.org	 October / Nov ember 2 014
Learn, Grow, Take a Class!
Three prices are listed for each class: for the general public, for Seattle Tilth members and for
two members of a household taking the class together. For example: $45(non-member)/$35
(member)/$68(household). Become a member through our website or use the form on page
7. Advanced registration and payment are required for classes. Class details and registration
information are found on our website under the “Learn” tab or by scanning the QR code.
Questions? Call (206) 633-0451 ext. 128.
Class venue:
GSC: Good Shepherd Center, 4649 Sunnyside Ave N, Seattle
BGP: Bradner Gardens Park, 1730 Bradner Place S, Seattle
VSP: Victor Steinbreuck Park, 2001 Western Ave, Seattle
Permaculture & Sustainable
Landscapes
Urban Weeds & Wild Foods – Pt. 1: Identify
& Harvest, $36/$25/$54
Sat. Oct. 18; noon-2 p.m., GSC
Garden Educator Training
The Garden Classroom, $60/$50
Sat., Oct. 25; 8:30 a.m.-4 p.m., GSC
Schoolyards and Sustainability, $36/$25
Sat., Nov. 22 10 a.m.-noon, GSC
Veggie Gardening
Put Your Garden to Bed, $36/$25/$54
Sat. Oct. 4, 10 a.m.-noon, GSC
Sat. Oct. 18, 2-4 p.m., BGP
Build Unique Raised Beds, $45/$35/$68
Sat. Oct. 11; 2-5 p.m., GSC
Composting 101, $36/$25/$54
Sat. Oct. 18, 10 a.m.-noon, BGP
Sat. Nov. 1, 10 a.m.-noon, GSC
Kitchen Classes
Pickles and Fermentation, $45/$35/$68
Sat., Oct. 11 10 a.m.-noon, GSC
Urban Weeds & Wild Foods – Pt. 2:
Preparing Your Table, $36/$25/$54
Sat. Oct. 18; 2-4 p.m., GSC
You’re invited to:
Seattle Tilth’s
Gala Auction
Saturday, October 18
5-9 p.m.
Historic Hangar 30 at
Magnuson Park
Enjoy an exciting night
supporting Seattle Tilth!
Go Green for
the Holidays
Remember Seattle Tilth
when planning your year’s
end holiday gifts (books,
tees and gift certificates)
and charitable giving.
Bring the
Whole Class
Talk to your kids’ teachers
about visiting our gardens
for hands-on learning
adventures!

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Seattle Tilth Newsletter OctNov 2014 PRESS

  • 1. Get InTouch WithYour Carbon Matthew McDermott, Seattle Tilth Farm Works Program Manager Carbon is the basic building block of all living things. And like other natural systems, carbon is cyclical, moving from the atmosphere to plants, animals, microorganisms and back to the atmosphere. Plants and forests capture carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, storing it as plant matter, which is added to the soil as organic matter.  Fossil fuels are created over millions of years as this plant matter decomposes and becomes trapped below sediment. Combustion of fossil fuels releases carbon back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. When forests are razed or land is plowed, microbe respiration also releases the stored carbon back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.     As carbon moves through its natural cycle, there are sinks (absorbing more carbon than they give off) and sources (giving off more than they absorb). Depending on how you look at it, oceans, soils and forests represent the largest sinks and, as you’re probably aware, burning fossil fuels is the largest source. Climate change has been directly linked to the amount of carbon-based greenhouse gas emissions released into the atmosphere. Since the introduction of industrial agriculture, soils have lost 50-70 percent of their original carbon stock, which is primarily attributed to the conversion of native systems to intensively tilled systems. Given that agriculture has increasing pressure to provide for a growing population, recent attention has focused on the ability to reverse this trend by changing the way agricultural soils way to grow October/November 2014 | VOLUME 37 | Number 5 news for urban gardeners Seeds come in a variety of natural packaging. Continued on page 6Continued on page 2 Bill Thorness Want to garden like your ancestors? The best way is to save, share and reuse the seeds from your own plants. As much of your garden goes dormant this fall, leave some seed-heads of waning flowers and a few overripe vegetables to be eaten by the wildlife. That’s a form of saving seeds, as the birds can spread them about. It’s also the easiest way of perpetuating a crop, if the plant is the type that will come up next year from seed dropped at its base. This will happen successfully with many garden treasures, from cherry tomatoes to lettuce to kale. If you’ve planned ahead, perhaps you bagged some seed from the best specimen of your summer crop, and now it’s waiting in the garage to be shelled or winnowed. That’s the second easiest way to save, just capture the seed in a paper bag as it matures. It’s easy-peasy to do with legumes in their pods. With fruiting crops like tomatoes or squash, scoop out the seeds and dry them properly before storing them away for use next year. And if you’re really a committed seed-saver, maybe you’ve hand-pollinated or isolated the best plants when they flowered, so you can be certain the seed will be true to type. To ensure genetic vigor, you might need seed from a number of plants of the same variety that have pollinated each other. Saving & Sharing Seeds: Earth’s Heirlooms
  • 2. 2 Way To Grow | October / November 2014 The mission of Seattle Tilth is to inspire and educate people to safeguard our natural resources while building an equitable and sustainable local food system. Board of Directors Cinnimin Avena Vice president Branden Born Anne DeMelle Kate Delavan Katherine Fountain Mackinnon Amy Grooms Treasurer Jim Hook Tim Joyce Staff Micah Anderson Education Manager, Seattle Tilth Farm Works Jessica Bitting Coordinator, Food Hub Amanda Boyle Manager, Events Liza Burke Director, Communications Hong Chhuor Coordinator, Communications Melissa Dison Assistant, Programs & Administrative Operations Andrea Platt Dwyer Executive Director Becca Fong Director, Environmental Programs Bethany Fong Registered Dietician Mike Gervais Program Coordinator, Children’s Garden Emily Gordon Coordinator,Volunteer Program Paul Haas Consultant, Fundraising Sue Hartman Educator, Garden Hotline Sheri Hinshaw Coordinator, Environmental Programs Chris Hoffer Coordinator, Environmental Programs Chris Iberle Manager, Food Hub Falaah Jones Coordinator, Eastside Programs Renee Kok Director, Finance and Administration Jenn Leach Manager, Environmental Programs Justin Maltry Educator, Garden Hotline Laura Matter Coordinator, Garden Hotline Matthew McDermott Program Manager, Seattle Tilth Farm Works Maren Neldam Coordinator, Environmental Programs Katie Pencke Program Manager, Seattle Youth Garden Works Kim Pitre Manager, Executive Admin & Operations Anthony Reyes Manager, Seattle Youth Garden Works Farm Kristen Roewer Program Manager, SeattleYouth GardenWorks Stephanie Seliga Program Manager, Just Garden Sharon Siehl Director, Garden Programs Joanna Stodden Program Coordinator, Southeast Seattle Leika Suzumura Program Manager, Community Kitchens NW Jenny Thacker Officer, Corporate and Foundation Giving Carey Thornton Program Coordinator,Adult Education Katie Vincent Educator, Garden Hotline OfFIce Hours and Phones Monday–Friday, 9 a.m.–5 p.m. or by appointment Office Phone (206) 633-0451 Garden Hotline (206) 633-0224 seattletilth.org / seattletilthblog.org E-mail firstnamelastname@seattletilth.org Address 4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Suite 100, Seattle,WA 98103 Way to Grow Liza Burke Editor Amanda Boyle Assistant Editor Hong Chhuor Assistant Editor Becca Fong Assistant Editor Way To Grow is the bi-monthly newsletter of Seattle Tilth. Readers are encouraged to submit article ideas and photos c/o the editor at the address above or to tilth@seattletilth.org. Seattle Tilth reserves the right to edit submissions for interest, length and style, and print them as space allows. Printed with soy-based ink on forest friendly paper. Brad Kramer Emily Neff Tom Neir Patty O'Hara Secretary Chris Olson Sara Peters Joshua Piper Jessica Rudder Liza Turley President Sharon Siehl Assistant Editor Sarah Kulfan Design/Production Printed by EcoGraphics Saving and Sharing Seeds:Earth’s Heirlooms Continued from page 1 Seattle Tilth Ecosystem Provides a Solution Andrea Platt Dwyer, Executive Director Choega Thundrup needed a driver license. After three years with our Seattle Youth Garden Works (SYGW) program, he was ready to take the lead at our weekly University District Farmers Market booth. But without a driver license, he had to rely on other staff to transport the tent, produce and materials to and from the market. Some of you may already know Choega. He spoke at our Gala Auction in 2011, describing his escape from Tibet and his journey to Seattle via India, Los Angeles and Chicago. He entered the U.S. as an unaccompanied minor, and lived in foster care until he aged out of the system. Picking up the language along the way, Choega completed high school, found a place to live and enrolled in college. For the most part, public transportation got him where he needed to go, but with no car to practice on, attaining a driver license remained elusive. The lack of a license meant he couldn’t accept the increased responsibility that he was so clearly ready for. After exploring multiple options, the Seattle Tilth ecosystem produced a solution. A volunteer came forward offering a vehicle, time behind the wheel and lots of patience. Within a few short months, Choega was driving! Choega’s story is unique, but the challenges he faced are emblematic of the challenges faced by many of the youth with whom we work. And the volunteer who made it possible for Choega to acquire a driver license is representative of the many people who help these youth overcome the obstacles that prevent them from becoming self-sufficient and productive. Each year, the auction brings together those SYGW youth who need help with people who can help – people like you. It doesn’t require all of us to become driving instructors (thank goodness!), it just requires us to show up and contribute what we can. Hope you will join us at our Gala Auction this year on October 18th! To get those precious heirloom vegetables, with their uniqueness and amazing flavors, somebody has to take these steps, year after year. Seed, after all, is a living organism, so the supply must be regularly renewed. The last step in the cycle is to grow them again, or share them with others to grow. A properly packaged and labeled seed packet can make a treasured holiday gift. It’s a sought-after commodity at seed swaps and barter fairs. It’s the lifeblood of the seed lending library, where you can get free seed saved by fellow gardeners. It’s the life’s work of organizations like Seed Savers Exchange, which preserves our vegetable heritage and coordinates a giant seed-swap among 13,000 members who save, list and share seeds. It’s important to support professional seed growers and retailers whose work it is to save and sell seed. But to connect with your own garden, and the legacy of seeds savers throughout history, save a few as well. After all, it’s what got you here. Bill Thorness is the author of Cool Season Gardener and Edible Heirlooms and is a former board president of Seattle Tilth.
  • 3. w w w.seat tletilth.org | Se attle T ilth 3 Win Auction Adventures Amanda Boyle, Events Manager The Gala Auction is on its way! We can’t wait to show you all of the fun and exciting items we have in store. On Saturday, October 18, you will be a part of a one-of-a-kind experience, with a photo booth, local food from Herban Feast and a unique and “tilthy” ambience in Historic Hangar 30 at Magnuson Park. One item from our live auction in 2013 was our “Seattle Progressive Rooftop Garden Tour.” Colin McCrate, one of the founders of Urban Farm Company, is one of the brains behind the flurry of rooftop gardens popping up at restaurants around the city. This auction item took five friends to Sushi Kappo Tamura and Bastille Café and Bar, where Colin had installed edible gardens. At both of these Seattle-based restaurants, attendees imbibed special cocktails and savored appetizers that use ingredients found in the gardens. At Bastille, the group was treated to a private rooftop tour and dining experience – complete with roasted cauliflower on a  garbanzo bean pancake, kale salad with tahini dressing and locally sourced patés. They sipped on creative Pimm’s cocktails accented with rooftop cucumbers and tasted fresh herbs straight from the garden. I spoke with Liza Turley who won this auction item and invited her friends. Turley raved, “Both of the gardens are private, lush and well-cared for so guests felt extremely special. The food was delicious and so fresh! Colin was an incredibly knowledgeable guide on the politics, permitting and gardening intricacies of establishing a rooftop garden in the city.” There will be more fun, creative and organic auction items at this year’s event! Scope out the items, register and add more people to your table online. The deadline for registration is early October. Happy bidding! ThankYou for Fairing With Us We are grinning from ear to ear after all the fun we had at our Harvest Fair! On September 6, about 3,000 of you enjoyed the festive music, urban livestock, activities and the amazing organic farmers who started it all back in the 80s. Meridian Park was truly abuzz with good vibes and good food and we couldn’t think of a better way to celebrate the harvest. We want to thank our amazing sponsors for making this event possible: Green Cleaning Seattle, WEdesign, Neil Kelly, Herban Feast, SAgE, Baxter Barn, New Roots Organics, Bastyr University, Big Dipper, and PCC Natural Markets. Plus, our fantastic media sponsors KUOW and Chinook Book. Thank you ALL for joining Seattle Tilth at this fun fall event! Hope to see you again next September for even more harvest-y activities. Seattle Tilth program assistants staff the Seattle Youth Garden Works farm stand at our Harvest Fair.
  • 4. 4 Way To Grow | October / November 2014 Micah Anderson, Seattle Tilth Farm Works Education Manager Chris Sechrist had a problem: his young turkeys were easy prey for coyotes. And raccoons. Not to mention owls, hawks and the birds’ own calamitous curiosity. Electric fencing wasn’t sufficient; the curious jakes and jennies could easily slip through. Insistent on a pasture system that closely mirrors nature, raising turkeys indoors was simply not an option. Chris’ surprise solution: two black sheep and a llama. The llama, having killed one coyote already, protects the sheep and the turkeys who share the paddock. Together they stay safe and each animal supports another within the system. Chris arrived at such an elegant solution, in part because he’s a meticulous planner, but also because he cares for his animals and has become intimately familiar with their strengths, needs and habits. At 19, Chris is easily the youngest farmer at Seattle Tilth Farm Works. He’s earnest and eager to contribute to a food revolution that prizes healthy food that is raised naturally and with care. Chris began Windy Acre Farm in 2009, largely in response to his experience observing the relationship between food and health in the hospital wards where his own mother battled cancer. Windy Acre Farm continues to grow, and with his mother’s support, Chris continues striving to change the way food is viewed and produced in his community. “The most exciting part about farming,” says Chris, “is sharing the food with others.” Our Seattle Tilth Farm Works staff is pleased that Chris introduced turkeys to our farm in Auburn. Good farms benefit from animals to ensure their ecological diversity, close fertility loops and enrich unutilized pasture. Though our farm staff had always envisioned farming with animals, they’d prioritized getting the vegetable systems in order first. This year, the timing is right to support animal systems and conscientious farmers like Chris. If you would like a Broad Breasted Bronze turkey, pasture-raised on organic feed at Windy Acre Farm, to share with family and friends this holiday season, please visit seattletilth.org/csameat. Meet a Farmer: WindyAcre Farm’s Chris Sechrist Seattle Tilth Turkeys & Pork This year, Seattle Tilth is offering pastured, organically raised pork from happy pigs at Feliz Farm and Thanksgiving turkeys from Windy Acre Farm—new farm businesses through Seattle Tilth Farm Works. Learn more at seattletilth.org/csameat. People choose a vegetarian diet for many excellent environmental, health, economic and spiritual reasons. Even so, most people choose to eat meat. What we eat is one of the most personal, ethical choices we can make, and every choice has an option that’s more sustainable for the earth. Research indicates that meat production, especially beef, contributes significantly to climate change. Factory livestock farms also damage our air, water and soil quality in ways that may be irreversible. Digging deeper, we find that the type of meat production makes a big difference. Yes, eating less meat would lessen environmental damage. Yet the main problem is that most meat comes from industrial farms, where production and distribution use vast amounts of carbon, not to mention antibiotics and inhumane living conditions for animals. If you make the choice to include meat in your diet, as many of us do, healthier, more humane and more sustainable meat options exist. Animals raised on rotating pasture systems with organic practices are better for the environment, climate and especially for the animals to be able to live full, happy lives. If you do eat meat, opt for buying it from small farmerswhosepracticesyoucantrustandverify. Ask for sustainable choices at the grocery store. Eat meat that comes from animals free to roam on pasture, without antibiotics or hormones, eating organic feed, from heritage breeds – a very different life than on factory farms. Michael Pollan, pop hero of ethical eating, probably put it the most succinctly: “Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.” And when you are eating food that’s not plants, opt for sustainable meat. Is Meat a Good Choice? Chris Iberle, Food Hub Manager Chris Sechrist from Windy Acre Farm shows off some freshly harvested beans at our Seattle Tilth Farm Works farm in Auburn.
  • 5. w w w.seat tletilth.org | Se attle T ilth 5 Jess Bitting,Food Hub Coordinator Good food for all -- this is my mantra and what I work toward every day. But for over 80,000 people living below poverty level in Seattle (per the U.S. Census Bureau), accessing nutritious and culturally appropriate food can be challenging. Among other factors, food access typically depends on distance to the nearest supermarket, availability of transportation and family income. According to National Geographic, the ratio of federal funding for commodity crops (cotton, soy and corn) versus fruits and vegetables is 7:1, making the cost of nutrient dense produce prohibitive for many families living below poverty level. Seattle Tilth’s Good Food Bag program works to improve food access by delivering weekly bags of fresh produce directly to hubs like childcare and senior centers serving low-income communities. We save customers time by delivering to places where they are already gathering and we sell the bags at a subsidized rate, which makes it more affordable to eat healthy. One community-based organization that we deliver to is Tiny Tots Development Center, a childcare in the Rainier Valley serving families of whom over 80% are considered low-income. The past 18 months of Good Food Bag distribution has been a catalyst for change at Tiny Tots. Staff host community dinners and participate in training with our Community Kitchens Northwest program. Children harvest produce from gardens Seattle Tilth helped install. These days, meals and snacks for the kids at Tiny Tots have more fruits and vegetables. They even started a Get Fit Challenge to encourage weight loss and healthy eating. We’re excited that parents and staff have lost a collective 230 pounds in the past year! One of the leading contenders in the challenge is a woman who purchases two Good Food Bags each week. The enthusiasm surrounding good food is contagious. In addition to cost and time savings, Good Food Bag members are excited to receive unique vegetables like celeriac and sunchoke and to discuss cooking tips with fellow members. One senior center member shared with a smile: “It is always a surprise when I open my bag – it’s like being in a candy store as a kid.” Everyone deserves this right, this pleasure and this access – to good food. Interested in supporting our Good Food Bag program? We’re are always looking for volunteers to help pack bags and financial support to continue offering them at a subsidized rate. Please contact jessicabitting@seattletilth.org. Getting Good Food Carey Thornton, Adult Education Program Coordinator Nights are getting cooler and it’s a great time to cozy up with a fall drink. If you have any carrots slumbering away in your garden and dried coriander from your bolted cilantro, use them throughout the winter to keep toasty with this spicy-sweet beverage. Carrot Coriander Cocktail Instructions: Carrot Juice Grate one large carrot on the fine side of box grater or microplane. Use a small mesh strainer, cheesecloth or your hands to squeeze out the juice. Alternatively, you can use an electric juicer or purchased 100% carrot juice. Instructions: Coriander Ginger Syrup Measure 1 1/2 cups of water and pour into a small pot. Add a tablespoon of crushed coriander seeds and a tablespoon of minced ginger and bring to a boil. Lower heat and simmer for 15-20 minutes. Add 1 cup sugar and stir till the sugar dissolves. Remove from heat, cool and strain out the coriander. This recipe makes a little over a cup of syrup. Bottle extra syrup and store in the fridge for up to a week for more drinks later! Ingredients 2 oz. fresh carrot juice 1 oz. vodka .5 oz coriander ginger syrup (or more to taste) Shake in a cocktail mixer with ice. Serve it up in a cocktail glass. Variations: include other spices in your simple syrup mixture like cardamom, nutmeg or cinnamon. Cheers and happy fall! Garden Bartender
  • 6. 6 Way To Grow | October / November 2014 are managed. The main way soils sequester carbon is in the form of organic matter – decomposing plant and animal tissue, microbes and minerals that hold onto carbon molecules and make them less vulnerable to atmospheric release. Ecologically-based soil management represents a huge opportunity to sequester carbon and help offset carbon dioxide emissions. So what are some soil practices that you can put into place to help grow your soil’s carbon bank account? As gardeners and farmers, we can help build organic matter in the soil and increase carbon sequestration with these practices: • conservation tillage and cultivation, • cover cropping, • crop rotation, • making and applying compost, • eliminating synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides which hurt beneficial microbes. In many cases these practices are twofold, both limiting carbon dioxide emissions as well as increasing biodiversity, watershed health and crop yield. And let’s not forget about native grasslands and forests, also a vulnerable carbon pool, often under assault by development and industrial agriculture. According to Nature Geoscience in 2009, worldwide deforestation, whether it be for increased ethanol crop production or rare wood extraction, stands as the second largest contributor of carbon dioxide emissions. All the more reason to advocate for the preservation of these spaces and the treatment of soil carbon as a renewable resource. Seattle Tilth programs offer a variety of ways to learn about and practice soil carbon conservation activities. You can volunteer at one of our educational gardens or farms which employ organic practices, enroll in our Master Composter/Soil Builder programs, take one of our many classes that teach about building healthy soil—including Composting 101 and Put Your Garden to Bed in October or November—or build soil organic matter at home. Garden to Table From Bone (and Stone) to Bone Leika Suzumura, Community Kitchens NW Program Manager The health of our bodies can be seen as a reflection of the health of our soil. Just as soil requires a rich mix of bacteria, nutrients and minerals to grow and thrive, our bodies function in the same way. Here we will highlight the importance of calcium in our soil and its transfer into the foods we harvest from the garden. With calcium levels often low in the Northwest soils, adding bone meal, oyster shell, limestone or dolomite can be fortifying for your soil. Those nutrients are then routed through the roots into the plants where they are found most abundantly in the leaves. This makes the brassica family, with its high sensitivity to absorbing soil nutrients, a desirable food to enjoy in its many forms. Whether crispy as kale chips, shredded cabbage as coleslaw, stir fried bok choy, the endless potential of brassica greens will not only please the palate but strengthen your bones! Cabbage Patch Soup with Fresh Dill Makes 6 servings Ingredients 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 pound ground beef* 5 carrots, chopped 1 yellow onion, diced 2 bell peppers, chopped 1 head of cabbage, chopped 3 green onions, chopped 1 teaspoon cumin 1 teaspoon chili powder 1 15-ounce can kidney beans, drained 2 14.5-ounce canned diced tomatoes, undrained or 3.5 cups fresh tomatoes 1 6-ounce can tomato paste 1 quart beef broth* 3 tablespoons fresh dill, chopped Salt and pepper Instructions • Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat. Brown the ground beef. • Add carrots, yellow onion, bell peppers and cabbage. Sauté until the onion is translucent. • Add green onion, cumin, chili powder, kidney beans, diced tomatoes (with juice), tomato paste and beef broth. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for 45-60 minutes. • Stir in fresh dill, salt and pepper, to taste. *Omit ground beef and use vegetable broth for a vegetarian version. Recipe by Allyse Ingalls, Community Kitchens Northwest intern. Get InTouchWithYour Carbon Continued from page 1 Ecologically-based soil management represents a huge opportunity to sequester carbon dioxide emissions.
  • 7. w w w.seat tletilth.org | Se attle T ilth 7 Hot Questions from the Garden Hotline Protect & Restore Your Soil for Winter Laura Matter, Garden Hotline Coordinator Q. I just moved into a house with two raised beds that have nothing in them. What should I do with them this time of year? A. Fall is a wonderful time to focus on improving your soil or to plant for next season’s harvest. • Test your soil to get the baseline. Call the Garden Hotline for options on where to send your soil for testing. • A basic soil test will tell you what your soil needs; organic matter, nitrogen, pH levels and more. • With test results in mind, amend your soil and protect it for the winter. Q. What does it mean to “protect your soil”? A. By protecting your soil you help avoid compaction from winter rain and leaching of important nutrients like calcium from soil over the winter. The loss of calcium is what makes our soils acidic in the Northwest. Here’s what you can do: The Garden Hotline is Sponsored by: help@gardenhotline.org | 206.633.0224 Membership, Donations & Books o New Member   o Renewing Member  o New contact information Name(s) __________________________________________________ Phone ____________________________________________________ E-mail ____________________________________________________ o Yes! Send me the bi-weekly E-news. Address __________________________________________________ City/State/Zip ______________________________________________ Payment Type: o Check  o Visa  o Mastercard Card # _____________________________________ Exp __________ Name on card ___________________________ 3 digit CVN _________ Membership Levels o$35 Individual o$20 Limited Income o$60 Household $__________ Donate - Support Seattle Tilth $__________ o My employer matches gifts. Company: __________________________ Books Order our Maritime Northwest Garden Guide -- NEW EDITION! Month-by-month regional guide to year-round gardening. Please send me _____ copies x $22* = $__________ Order Your Farm in the City Our 320 page guide to urban farming. Please send me _____ copies x $26* = $__________ *Prices include tax and shipping. Total $__________ Mail to: Seattle Tilth, 4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Suite 100, Seattle, WA 98103 • Add compost. This can be done by spreading it on top of the soil or digging it in. If you are not planting anything at all in the beds then do the next option, too. • Cover your soil with burlap to allow rain through and to keep weeds down. Next spring, simply remove the burlap and loosen the soil to plant. You can also tuck deciduous leaves, like those from a maple tree, under the burlap for the winter. • Plant a cover crop; try a stand of cereal rye, oats or winter wheat, or legumes like crimson clover, vetch or Austrian winter peas. Or mix it up! Next spring when you are ready to plant just trim the crop down and turn it under and let it decompose for a week or two. • Plant late winter crops like garlic or fava beans. Fava will also do double duty as a cover crop which can be cut up and turned in after you harvest. Garlic will begin to sprout and then sit quiet for the winter. Mulch around both crops with straw or leaves. Garlic is harvested in early summer, so be sure you can spare the space for that long. • Fill the beds full of pansies! Edible and sweetly scented, pansies will cover your soil while providing you with a lovely display and fresh colorful petals for a winter salad or holiday dessert topping. Next spring you can move them to shady parts of the yard when you need space for planting.
  • 8. The date above your name is your membership expiration date. Thanks for renewing! 4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Suite 100 Seattle, Washington 98103-6900 return services requested non-profit org. u.s. postage paid seattle, WA Permit no. 13555 www. Se attleT ilth.org October / Nov ember 2 014 Learn, Grow, Take a Class! Three prices are listed for each class: for the general public, for Seattle Tilth members and for two members of a household taking the class together. For example: $45(non-member)/$35 (member)/$68(household). Become a member through our website or use the form on page 7. Advanced registration and payment are required for classes. Class details and registration information are found on our website under the “Learn” tab or by scanning the QR code. Questions? Call (206) 633-0451 ext. 128. Class venue: GSC: Good Shepherd Center, 4649 Sunnyside Ave N, Seattle BGP: Bradner Gardens Park, 1730 Bradner Place S, Seattle VSP: Victor Steinbreuck Park, 2001 Western Ave, Seattle Permaculture & Sustainable Landscapes Urban Weeds & Wild Foods – Pt. 1: Identify & Harvest, $36/$25/$54 Sat. Oct. 18; noon-2 p.m., GSC Garden Educator Training The Garden Classroom, $60/$50 Sat., Oct. 25; 8:30 a.m.-4 p.m., GSC Schoolyards and Sustainability, $36/$25 Sat., Nov. 22 10 a.m.-noon, GSC Veggie Gardening Put Your Garden to Bed, $36/$25/$54 Sat. Oct. 4, 10 a.m.-noon, GSC Sat. Oct. 18, 2-4 p.m., BGP Build Unique Raised Beds, $45/$35/$68 Sat. Oct. 11; 2-5 p.m., GSC Composting 101, $36/$25/$54 Sat. Oct. 18, 10 a.m.-noon, BGP Sat. Nov. 1, 10 a.m.-noon, GSC Kitchen Classes Pickles and Fermentation, $45/$35/$68 Sat., Oct. 11 10 a.m.-noon, GSC Urban Weeds & Wild Foods – Pt. 2: Preparing Your Table, $36/$25/$54 Sat. Oct. 18; 2-4 p.m., GSC You’re invited to: Seattle Tilth’s Gala Auction Saturday, October 18 5-9 p.m. Historic Hangar 30 at Magnuson Park Enjoy an exciting night supporting Seattle Tilth! Go Green for the Holidays Remember Seattle Tilth when planning your year’s end holiday gifts (books, tees and gift certificates) and charitable giving. Bring the Whole Class Talk to your kids’ teachers about visiting our gardens for hands-on learning adventures!