Hrvatska je nekad bila zemlja očuvanih i raznovrsnih rijeka - danas zahvaljujuću Hrvatskim vodama i HEP-u to više nije. Ostaju samo komadići prirodnih rijeka...
Radiology in Head and Neck by Kanato T Assumi.Kanato Assumi
This document provides an overview of various radiological investigations used in head and neck imaging. It discusses several modalities including x-rays, CT, MRI, ultrasound and others. For x-rays specifically, it describes common views of the sinuses, skull, neck and larynx. It also discusses procedures like barium swallows, sialography and orthopantomography. The document aims to familiarize readers with the structures visualized and clinical applications of different radiological techniques for ENT examinations.
Deep neck spaces are potential spaces located between layers of cervical fascia. Infections can spread between these spaces through direct extension or lymphatic drainage. Common sites of infection include the retropharyngeal space, parapharyngeal space, submandibular space, and peritonsillar space. Odontogenic infections are a frequent cause of submandibular space infections, while tonsillitis can lead to peritonsillar abscesses. Understanding the anatomy of the neck spaces is important for diagnosing and properly treating neck infections.
T1, T2, and fat suppressed sequences provide different contrasts in MRI neck imaging. Ideally MRI is performed at 1.5T for advanced imaging. MR sialograms compare favorably to digital sialography for visualizing salivary ducts. Carotid body tumors are hypervascular and located at the carotid bifurcation, displaying a "salt and pepper" sign. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma extends into the skull base and cavernous sinus. Neurogenic tumors can extend intraspinally. MRI is better than CT for assessing upper neck, skull base, and pediatric lesions while CT is better for lower neck and bone involvement.
Hrvatska je nekad bila zemlja očuvanih i raznovrsnih rijeka - danas zahvaljujuću Hrvatskim vodama i HEP-u to više nije. Ostaju samo komadići prirodnih rijeka...
Radiology in Head and Neck by Kanato T Assumi.Kanato Assumi
This document provides an overview of various radiological investigations used in head and neck imaging. It discusses several modalities including x-rays, CT, MRI, ultrasound and others. For x-rays specifically, it describes common views of the sinuses, skull, neck and larynx. It also discusses procedures like barium swallows, sialography and orthopantomography. The document aims to familiarize readers with the structures visualized and clinical applications of different radiological techniques for ENT examinations.
Deep neck spaces are potential spaces located between layers of cervical fascia. Infections can spread between these spaces through direct extension or lymphatic drainage. Common sites of infection include the retropharyngeal space, parapharyngeal space, submandibular space, and peritonsillar space. Odontogenic infections are a frequent cause of submandibular space infections, while tonsillitis can lead to peritonsillar abscesses. Understanding the anatomy of the neck spaces is important for diagnosing and properly treating neck infections.
T1, T2, and fat suppressed sequences provide different contrasts in MRI neck imaging. Ideally MRI is performed at 1.5T for advanced imaging. MR sialograms compare favorably to digital sialography for visualizing salivary ducts. Carotid body tumors are hypervascular and located at the carotid bifurcation, displaying a "salt and pepper" sign. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma extends into the skull base and cavernous sinus. Neurogenic tumors can extend intraspinally. MRI is better than CT for assessing upper neck, skull base, and pediatric lesions while CT is better for lower neck and bone involvement.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological imaging of adult neck masses.Abdellah Nazeer
This document discusses radiological imaging of adult neck masses. It begins with anatomical considerations of the neck including landmarks and lymph node levels. It then discusses epidemiology, with adult neck masses being 90% malignant while pediatric neck masses are rarely malignant. Location is an important factor in identification, with anterior, lateral, posterior, and diffuse neck swellings discussed. Specific pathologies are then presented based on location, including dermoid cysts, lipomas, thyroglossal duct cysts, lymphadenitis, branchial cysts, and more. The document provides an overview of evaluating and differentiating neck masses radiologically.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the neck.Abdellah Nazeer
This document provides an overview of the radiological anatomy of the neck. It describes the superficial and deep neck structures, including the seven compartments of the deep neck. It details the various spaces in the suprahyoid and infrahyoid regions of the neck. Images and diagrams show neck anatomy on different MRI sequences at multiple levels. Specific structures like the brachial plexus, larynx, lymph nodes, and vasculature are called out. The document serves as a reference for radiologists to understand neck anatomy on radiological exams.
This document provides an overview of computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) tools and software. It defines design and discusses popular design approaches. CAD is defined as using computers to assist in product design, while CAM uses computers to control manufacturing operations. The need for CAD/CAM is explained in terms of increasing productivity, quality, and optimization. Popular CAD software like AutoCAD, CATIA, Pro/ENGINEER, Siemens NX, Solid Edge, and SolidWorks are described. CAM and CAE software such as MasterCAM, DELCAM, EdgeCAM, Work NC, HyperMesh, ANSYS, and SIMULIA are also summarized. The document concludes with the syllabus for
Anatomy of neck spaces and levels of cervicalairwave12
The document discusses the anatomy of neck spaces and levels of cervical lymph nodes. It describes the various neck spaces such as the retropharyngeal space, prevertebral space, and carotid sheath space. It also details the levels of cervical lymph nodes including levels I-VII, specifying the location and boundaries of each level. A case example is then provided of a 27-year-old patient presenting with a sore throat and swollen lymph nodes on the left side of the neck, consistent with a cervical lymphadenitis infection.
This document provides information on various radiographic views and examinations of the head and neck region. It discusses Water's view for imaging the maxillary sinuses, basic positioning for paranasal sinus views, Caldwell's view for the ethmoid and frontal sinuses, and examples of common sinus findings on radiography like mucosal thickening and retention cysts. It also summarizes techniques for imaging the nasopharynx, neck, cervical spine, trachea, and larynx. Common foreign body locations and aspiration findings are outlined. Sialography for salivary gland evaluation and bronchography are briefly described. Finally, it reviews skull radiographic views like PA, Caldwell, Chamberlain-Townes, and lateral projections as
This document provides an overview of the radiological anatomy of the head and neck through various images and diagrams. It covers the skull, thyroid gland, parotid and submandibular glands, brain, blood vessels of the neck and head including the carotid and vertebral arteries, and imaging modalities like MRI, CT, ultrasound, angiography and duplex ultrasound. A variety of views are shown including anterior-posterior, lateral, inferior, superior and cross sections to illustrate the anatomical structures and their blood supply.
The document contains the candidate lists of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia for the 2011 parliamentary elections. It lists the candidates running in each of the 12 electoral districts. The candidates are numbered and include members of coalition parties HNS and HSU.
This document lists the candidates of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia for the 2011 parliamentary elections. It provides the names of candidates running in each of the 12 electoral districts. The candidates are members of the Social Democratic Party and several allied parties including the Istrian Democratic Assembly and the Croatian People's Party.
Prijedlog za osnivanje saborskog istražnog povjerenstvasdphrvatske
prijedlog za osnivanje istražnog povjerenstva koje bi istražilo ulogu ravnatelja policije Olivera Grbića u upućivanju anonimnih prijava protiv članova oporbenih stranaka,
Presentation1.pptx, radiological imaging of adult neck masses.Abdellah Nazeer
This document discusses radiological imaging of adult neck masses. It begins with anatomical considerations of the neck including landmarks and lymph node levels. It then discusses epidemiology, with adult neck masses being 90% malignant while pediatric neck masses are rarely malignant. Location is an important factor in identification, with anterior, lateral, posterior, and diffuse neck swellings discussed. Specific pathologies are then presented based on location, including dermoid cysts, lipomas, thyroglossal duct cysts, lymphadenitis, branchial cysts, and more. The document provides an overview of evaluating and differentiating neck masses radiologically.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the neck.Abdellah Nazeer
This document provides an overview of the radiological anatomy of the neck. It describes the superficial and deep neck structures, including the seven compartments of the deep neck. It details the various spaces in the suprahyoid and infrahyoid regions of the neck. Images and diagrams show neck anatomy on different MRI sequences at multiple levels. Specific structures like the brachial plexus, larynx, lymph nodes, and vasculature are called out. The document serves as a reference for radiologists to understand neck anatomy on radiological exams.
This document provides an overview of computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) tools and software. It defines design and discusses popular design approaches. CAD is defined as using computers to assist in product design, while CAM uses computers to control manufacturing operations. The need for CAD/CAM is explained in terms of increasing productivity, quality, and optimization. Popular CAD software like AutoCAD, CATIA, Pro/ENGINEER, Siemens NX, Solid Edge, and SolidWorks are described. CAM and CAE software such as MasterCAM, DELCAM, EdgeCAM, Work NC, HyperMesh, ANSYS, and SIMULIA are also summarized. The document concludes with the syllabus for
Anatomy of neck spaces and levels of cervicalairwave12
The document discusses the anatomy of neck spaces and levels of cervical lymph nodes. It describes the various neck spaces such as the retropharyngeal space, prevertebral space, and carotid sheath space. It also details the levels of cervical lymph nodes including levels I-VII, specifying the location and boundaries of each level. A case example is then provided of a 27-year-old patient presenting with a sore throat and swollen lymph nodes on the left side of the neck, consistent with a cervical lymphadenitis infection.
This document provides information on various radiographic views and examinations of the head and neck region. It discusses Water's view for imaging the maxillary sinuses, basic positioning for paranasal sinus views, Caldwell's view for the ethmoid and frontal sinuses, and examples of common sinus findings on radiography like mucosal thickening and retention cysts. It also summarizes techniques for imaging the nasopharynx, neck, cervical spine, trachea, and larynx. Common foreign body locations and aspiration findings are outlined. Sialography for salivary gland evaluation and bronchography are briefly described. Finally, it reviews skull radiographic views like PA, Caldwell, Chamberlain-Townes, and lateral projections as
This document provides an overview of the radiological anatomy of the head and neck through various images and diagrams. It covers the skull, thyroid gland, parotid and submandibular glands, brain, blood vessels of the neck and head including the carotid and vertebral arteries, and imaging modalities like MRI, CT, ultrasound, angiography and duplex ultrasound. A variety of views are shown including anterior-posterior, lateral, inferior, superior and cross sections to illustrate the anatomical structures and their blood supply.
The document contains the candidate lists of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia for the 2011 parliamentary elections. It lists the candidates running in each of the 12 electoral districts. The candidates are numbered and include members of coalition parties HNS and HSU.
This document lists the candidates of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia for the 2011 parliamentary elections. It provides the names of candidates running in each of the 12 electoral districts. The candidates are members of the Social Democratic Party and several allied parties including the Istrian Democratic Assembly and the Croatian People's Party.
Prijedlog za osnivanje saborskog istražnog povjerenstvasdphrvatske
prijedlog za osnivanje istražnog povjerenstva koje bi istražilo ulogu ravnatelja policije Olivera Grbića u upućivanju anonimnih prijava protiv članova oporbenih stranaka,
Zahtjev za izglasavanjem nepovjerenja predsjednici vlade jadranki kosor
SDP- ova Strategija Protiv Korupcije
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3. Ocjena stanja – korupcija UDIO KORUPCIJE U BDP-u (Transparency International) AUSTRIJA, FINSKA, NJEMAČKA, ISLAND, JAPAN,NIZOZEMSKA, NORVEŠKA, ŠVICARSKA, VELIKA BRITANIJA, SAD <5% BDP BUGARSKA, BiH, KOLUMBIJA, HRVATSKA , KOSOVO, LUKSEMBURG, MAKEDONIJA, POLJSKA, TURSKA 5-10% BDP LITVA, RUMUNJSKA, ČEŠKA, GRČKA, RUSIJA, SRBIJA, UKRAJINA 11-30% BDP KAMERUN, PARAGVAJ, KAMBODŽA, MEKSIKO 31-50% BDP
4. Ocjena stanja - TKO JE KORUMPIRAN? Istraživanja Transparency International GOSPODARSTVO 4,2 PARLAMENT 3,6 PARLAMENT 3,6 ZDRAVSTVO 3,6 STRANKE 3,6 PRAVOSUĐE 3,8 2004 STRANKE / PARLAMENT 4,1 GOSPODARSTVO 3,5 ZDRAVSTVO 4,3 PRAVOSUĐE 3,7 PRAVOSUĐE 4,4 STRANKE 4 2006 2005
5. Ocjena stanja - TKO JE KORUMPIRAN? (percepcija Transparency International -2005. i 2006.) 2005. godina 2006. godina
6. Ocjena stanja - KORUPCIJA JE POVEĆANA 2003.-2006. (TI)
7. Ocjena stanja – korupcija – broj prijava za koruptivna kaznena djela Prijavljene osobe za kazneno djelo primanja mita, čl.347 KZ-a Prijavljene osoba za kazneno djelo zlouporabe položaja i ovlasti, čl.337. KZ-a
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11. TRI REFORME ZA POBJEDU! PORAZ KORUPCIJE, ORGANIZIRANOG I PRETVORBENOG KRIMINALA PRAVOSUĐE JAVNA UPRAVA ZAKONODAVSTVO SDP: POLITIČKA VOLJA - SAVEZ SA STRUKOM, JAVNOŠĆU I GRAĐANIMA
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17. Ocjena stanja - pravosuđe - USPOREDBE (TI – 2007., VIJEĆE EUROPE-2006. : podaci za 04.) 28,8 ČEŠKA 18,0 RUMUNJSKA 43,7 HRVATSKA BROJ SUDACA na 100.000 stanovnika ZEMLJA $ 25,610 ČEŠKA $ 7,861 RUMUNJSKA $ 29,651 HRVATSKA PLAĆA U USD ZEMLJA $ 514,3 milijuna ČEŠKA $ 651,7 milijuna RUMUNJSKA $ 345,1 milijun HRVATSKA PRORAČUN U USD ZEMLJA