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Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 1
Agenda
• SC Introduction
• SC functions and features
• Implementation details (with respect to Wind network)
• SS7 message flows
• SC GUI
• SCA Introduction
• SCA functions and features
• Implementation details (with respect to Wind network)
• SCA database
• SS7 message flows
• SCA GUI
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 2
Roaming Replicator
Roaming Replicator
SC/SCA
Presented By – Bogdan Iusukhno
Training Prepared for
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 3
List of abbreviations
• InRoamer/Inbound Roamer – subscriber of some other
network, that now is registered at WIND network
• MSC – Mobile Switching Centre
• INAP - Intelligent Network Application Part
• CAMEL - Customised Applications for Mobile networks
Enhanced Logic
• SCP - Service Control Point
• IDP – Initial Detection Point (SS7 term)
• IDD/IDP – International Dialing Digits/Prefix (SCA term)
• NDD/NDP – National Dialing Digits/Prefix
• CC – Country Code (e.g. 30 - Greece)
• NDC – National Destination Code (e.g. 693 - WIND)
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 4
CAMEL/IN/ISUP BASED
PRODUCTS
ShortCodes
Bogdan Iusukhno
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 5
ShortCodes
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Business Challenge
• Subscribers enjoy short code-based
access to a whole host of services,
including voice mail, emergency, weather,
news, etc. in their home networks.
• However, when they roam, they lose
access to these services and are unable to
retrieve critical information
 Loss of premium revenue for an
operator
 Dissatisfaction for the subscriber
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 7
Roamware Short Codes Solution
• Enables inbound and outbound roamers to access
home and local value-added services by using
familiar short codes.
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 8
Value Proposition
• Higher call completion leads to higher
revenues
• Application specific short codes like
brand name dialing leads to increased
revenues
• Enhanced subscriber satisfaction leads
to increased loyalty
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 9
Service Features
• Enables short codes services for roamers as well as local
subscribers
• 5 major categories of short codes seamlessly supported
 Emergency
 Voicemail
 Customer care
 Miscellaneous
 Brand Numbers
• Time & Location-sensitive short codes
 Escalation numbers
• Conflict resolution options
 Configurable priority for home or local short codes
 SMS messages to indicate conflict and ways to avoid it
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 10
Translation Logic
• Visited network short code
• Home network short code
• Conflict
- Emergency
- Weight
- default.crm.action
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 11
Long number generation from caller number
1. $N: Substitutes NDC Number.
2. $[n-m]: Substitutes the digits from position n to m of the
caller in the forward direction.
3. $[n*]: Substitutes the digits from position n to the end of
the caller number in the forward direction.
4. ${n-m}: Substitutes the digits from position n to m of the
caller in the backward direction
5. ${n*}: Substitutes the digits from position n to the start of
the caller number in the backward direction.
For example:
• Suppose the calling number (MSISDN) is 919811224898
and the long number is 91$N123$[6*], with 111 as the
short code. The long number at run time will be converted
to 919811123224898.
• Suppose the calling number (MSISDN) is 919811224898
and the long number is 91$[7*]123${2-5}, with 112 as the
short code. The long number at run time will be converted
to 912248981232489.
• Suppose the calling number (MSISDN) is 919811224898
and the long number is 91$[3-6]123$N33, with 113 as the
short code. The long number at run time will be converted
to 919811123981133.
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 12
Short code list table
• CREATE TABLE SC_SHORTCODES_LIST (
• NETWORKID NUMBER (4) NOT NULL,
• SHORTCODE VARCHAR2 (14) NOT NULL,
• SC_CATEGORY NUMBER (3) NOT NULL,
• LONGNUMBERNAI NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 4 NOT NULL,
• CALLBARLEVEL NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 3 NOT NULL,
• LONGNUMBER VARCHAR2 (30) DEFAULT 'X' NOT NULL,
• RELATIVITY CHAR (1) DEFAULT 'A' NOT NULL,
• INCLIREQUIRED NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
• OUTCLIREQUIRED NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
• SENSITIVITYKEY NUMBER (8) NOT NULL,
• SENSITIVITY NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
• LOCATIONID NUMBER (4),
• DAYOFWEEK NUMBER (2),
• ENABLED CHAR (1) DEFAULT 'T' NOT NULL,
• SCDESCRIPTION VARCHAR2 (255),
• LAST_MODIFICATION_DATE DATE NOT NULL,
• LAST_MODIFIED_BY VARCHAR2 (15) NOT NULL,
• LONGNUM_COUNT NUMBER (3) DEFAULT 1 NOT NULL,
• WEIGHT NUMBER (2) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
• STARTTIME NUMBER (2) DEFAULT 0,
• ENDTIME NUMBER (2) DEFAULT 0,
• CONSTRAINT PK_SC_ShortCodes PRIMARY key (NetworkID, ShortCode,
SENSITIVITYKEY)
• );
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 13
SC/SCA Implementation
SC/SCA Node1 SC/SCA Node 2
Database server (Active)
Roamware RPC
Intel DK Card Intel DK Card
To VPMN STP
Database server (Standby)
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 14
SC/SCA Implementation (Cont.)
wind-app1
2-9390
TAH1 STP
2-9300
TAH2 STP
2-9301
SLC TS
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
SLC TS
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
Intl SS7 network
wind-app2
2-9393
SLC TS
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
SLC TS
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 15
SC/SCA Implementation (Cont)
Application Distribution
LAN
LAN
Database
Server 2
LAN LAN
wind-app1
wind-app2
DK
DK
Active Link
Jakarta Tomcat
Database
Server 1
LAN
LAN
Jakarta Tomcat
Network Server
ShortCodes
SmartCallAssistance
RwCDRProcessor
Network Server
ShortCodes
SmartCallAssistance
RwCDRProcessor CCPU
CCPU
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 16
Signaling Flow – Postpaid Inbound
STP HLR
Roamware
SC
MSC INAP Initial DP, TT=0
CdPA=306935030200,
CgPA=MSC GT
INAP CONNECT(Long Number), TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200
Setup (SC)
INAP FurnishChargingInformation, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200
INAP RequestReportBCSMEvent, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200
Short Code was
successfully
translated to Long
Number
INAP EventReportBCSM
(Answer, Disconnect)
Setup (SC) INAP Initial DP
No such ShortCode in
our DB
INAP RequestReportBCSMEvent
INAP CONNECT (9951)
INAP EventReportBCSM
(Answer, Disconnect)
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 17
Signaling Flow – Prepaid Inbound
STP
SCP
(Prepaid)
Roamware
SC
MSC
Camel Initial DP (SC), TT=10
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC
Setup (SC) Camel Initial DP(LN), TT=0
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201
or 306935030202
Short Code was
successfully
translated to Long
Number
Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=10,
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC
(Answer, Disconnect)
Camel RRB+Continue, TT=0
CdPA=306935030201 or 306935030202,
CgPA=HomeSCP
Camel RRB, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP
Camel CONNECT (LN), TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP
STP checks if
Roamware platform
is accessible
Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=0,
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201
or 306935030202
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 18
Signaling Flow – Prepaid Inbound (cont.)
STP
SCP
(Prepaid)
Roamware
SC
MSC
Camel Initial DP (SC), TT=10
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC
Emergency Short
Code was dialed
Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=10,
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC
(Answer, Disconnect)
Camel RRB, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP
Camel Continue, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP
STP checks if
Roamware platform
is accessible
Setup (SC)
Camel Initial DP (SC), TT=10
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC
No such ShortCode in
our DB
Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=10,
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC
(Answer, Disconnect)
Camel RRB, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP
Camel CONNECT (9951), TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP
STP checks if
Roamware platform
is accessible
Setup (SC)
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 19
Provisioning Interface - short code list
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 20
Reports
• System Statistics
 attempted SC
 successful SC
 home SC
 local SC
• Top Performers
• Short Code details
• Error details report
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 21
System Statistics Reports
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 22
System Statistics Reports (Cont.)
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 23
SC Performance Report
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 24
SC Performance Report - Summary
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 25
Error details for Network wise report
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 26
SC Performance Report – Network wise
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 27
Error details report
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 28
Error details report (Cont.)
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 30
CAMEL/IN/ISUP BASED
PRODUCTS
SCA
Bogdan Iusukhno
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 31
Smart Call Assistant
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 32
Business Challenge
• Roamers encounter new dialing codes, patterns and
conventions as they roam internationally from one country to
another. Some examples include:
 International dialing codes are different for each country.
 In several countries a single operator has more than one
access code, based on the type of the network used, quality
of services offered and the price of the service.
 In some countries, the caller ID received from local fixed line
phones does not contain the international prefix. If the
roamer saves this entry as a phone book entry and tries to
use it in a foreign network, the call will not be completed.
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 33
Multiple International Dialing Codes
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 34
SCA - Business Problem
• 6-9% of all calls dialed by roamers have mistakes.
• Top reasons for mistakes
– Incorrect use of International Dialing Prefix (40-50%)
– Wrong phone book entry Using HPMN National Dialing Code to dial the HPMN
number in VPMN (17-20%).
– Typos : Using * or ** instead of +(8-15%).
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 35
Roamware Smart Call Assistance Solution
• Enables local and international call dialing easy for
roamers by automatically correcting dialing mistakes
introduced due to new and unfamiliar dialing codes
and patterns in the visited network.
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 36
Value Proposition
• Roamers
 Ease of making roamer calls without dealing with
complex local dialing patterns
 Convenience of directly using phonebook
 Superior user experience
• Operators
 Increased call completion of high margin roaming calls
 Increased network traffic and usage – increased ARPU
 Enhanced roamer satisfaction leading to increased
stickiness and roamer loyalty
 Competitive differentiator
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 37
Smart call assistant
• Two approaches of call correction
– Reactive approach
– Proactive approach
• Two types of numbering plans
- Closed dialing plan
- Closed numbering plan
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 38
Smart call assistant - Features
• Multiple Response Generation
– Connect / Continue Call
– Release call
– Update each call in database
– Send SMS and release call
• Whitelist test for new networks
• Configurable preference to home or visited number
• Add/modify/delete wrong patterns
• Enable/disable call correction sequence.
• Conflict resolution with roamer input
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 39
Smart call assistant
• Translation Logic
 Pattern Check
 Wrong International Dialing Prefix (IDP) Correction - This rule is
evaluated when dialed number starts with any of the HIDP. This is the
first check that is done for home number correction. HIDP is removed
from the number. It assumes that the number is dialed with any CC that
could be home CC, local CC or third country CC. If none of the CC is
found in the number, Home CC is added before the number. Number is
validated as per that country’s numbering plan. Third country numbers
can be corrected only by this rule. HNDP check after HCC rule is also
evaluated within this rule.
 Country Code Missing Correction - This rule is evaluated when dialed
number starts with HNDD. HNDD is removed from the number. If it does
not start with HCC, HCC is appended before the number and the
number is validated as per home numbering plan. Wrong home number
plan rule is also evaluated within this rule.
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 40
Smart call assistant
 Home Local Number Correction - This rule is evaluated when dialed
number neither starts with HIDP nor HNDD. It may or may not start
with HCC. HCC is appended if not present already. Wrong number
plan rule and HNDP after HCC check rules are also evaluated with
in this rule.
 Home National Dialing Prefix (NDP) check after home Country Code
(CC) - This rule is evaluated when number starts with CC and HNDP
is available after CC. HNDP is removed and number is validated
with home numbering plan.
 Wrong Home Number Plan Correction - This rule is evaluated when
dialed number does not match with home numbering plan, reason
being subscriber number length does not match. This happens when
some prefix is added before/after area code and the number is
dialed without that prefix. If prefix is added before area code and
validation gives error like area code not found, then prefix is added
in the number after area code and again validated with home
numbering plan.
 Toll Free Number Correction - This rule is evaluated when dialed
number matches the toll free number stored in database.
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 41
Smart call assistant
 Visited Number Correction - This is the first rule that is evaluated to
correct visited number. It checks VIDP, VNDP if available, adds
VCC, if not available and then validates number with visited
numbering plan.
 Visited National Dialing Prefix (NDP) Check after Visited Country
Code (CC) - If VNDP is found after VCC in the number, this rule is
evaluated. VNDP is removed from the number and validated with
visited CC.
 Wrong Visited Number Plan Correction - If number does not match
with numbering plan of the visited network and subscriber number
prefix is set for local network then this rule is evaluated to correct the
number.
• (can enable/disable some of the checks)
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 42
Signaling Flow – Postpaid Inbound
STP HLR
Roamware
SCA
MSC INAP Initial DP, TT=0
CdPA=306935030200,
CgPA=MSC GT
INAP CONNECT(Corrected Number),
TT=0,CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200
Setup (CdN)
INAP FurnishChargingInformation, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200
INAP RequestReportBCSMEvent, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200
CdN was successfully
corrected
INAP EventReportBCSM
(Answer, Disconnect)
Setup (CdN) INAP Initial DP
Correct number was
dialed or Translation
failed
INAP RequestReportBCSMEvent
INAP Continue
INAP EventReportBCSM
(Answer, Disconnect)
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 43
Signaling Flow - Prepaid Inbound
STP
SCP
(Prepaid)
Roamware
SCA
MSC
Camel Initial DP (CdN), TT=10
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC
Setup (CdN) Camel Initial DP(Correct #), TT=0
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201
or 306935030202
CdN was successfully
corrected
Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=10,
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC
(Answer, Disconnect)
Camel RRB+Continue, TT=0
CdPA=306935030201 or 306935030202,
CgPA=HomeSCP
Camel RRB, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP
Camel CONNECT (Correct #), TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP
STP checks if
Roamware platform
is accessible
Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=0,
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201
or 306935030202
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 44
Signaling Flow - Prepaid Inbound (Cont.)
STP
SCP
(Prepaid)
Roamware
SCA
MSC
Camel Initial DP (CdN), TT=10
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC
Setup (CdN) Camel Initial DP(CdN), TT=0
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201
or 306935030202
Correct number was
dialed or Translation
failed
Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=10,
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC
(Answer, Disconnect)
Camel RRB+Continue, TT=0
CdPA=306935030201 or 306935030202,
CgPA=HomeSCP
Camel RRB, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP
Camel Continue, TT=0
CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP
STP checks if
Roamware platform
is accessible
Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=0,
CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201
or 306935030202
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 45
Smart Call Assistant – Administration
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 46
Administrative Interface
• Access control and password change
policies for various groups
• Web based admin interface to
enable/disable network /white list
subscribers
• Web based interfaces for defining report
criterion and generating reports
• SNMP based interface for system alerts
and application alerts
• Log files with configurable level of
reporting errors,warning and debug
messages
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 47
Provisioning Interface
• Numbering Plan Management
• International Direct Dial Settings
• Network and National Direct Dial
Settings
• Subscriber Number Prefix Details
Management
• Correction Logic Management
• White List Management
• Reports
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 48
Numbering plan - fixed
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 49
Numbering plan - mobile
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 50
Add International Direct Dial
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 51
Modify/Delete IDD
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 52
Modify IDD
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 53
Add NDD
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 54
Modify/Delete NDD
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 55
Subsriber Number Prefix Details- ADD
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 56
Correction Logic management - ADD
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 57
Network Statistics Report
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 58
Network Statistics Report
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 59
Network Statistics Report
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 60
Log
• |Received Setup. Call Reference Number f5 00 01 16 13 56 04 19 03 00 00 00 00 |CommonMessageStub.cpp|.|181
• Recd a call from 32473700567 to 0622207345 - NAI 0 at 316540913000 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|68
• Caller 32473700567 is an OutRoamer ...|SCAWorker.cpp|.|1214
• homeNwId = 9, visitedNwId = 4 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|242
• pattern 0000 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276
• pattern 000 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276
• pattern *** |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276
• pattern ** |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276
• pattern * |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276
• pattern ### |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276
• pattern ## |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276
• pattern # |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276
• Home IDP correction routine 0622207345 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|440
• Dialled number does not contain Home IDD or +/* |SCAWorker.cpp|.|463
• Home NDP correction routine 0622207345 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|570
• Home Ndp correction is not enabled .|SCAWorker.cpp|.|575
• Starting Home tollfree number correction |SCAWorker.cpp|.|400
• Home tollfree correction is not enabled .|SCAWorker.cpp|.|404
• Home Local number correction routine 0622207345 .|SCAWorker.cpp|.|654
• Not a valid called number of home country |SCAWorker.cpp|.|732
• Visited Local number correction routine 0622207345|SCAWorker.cpp|.|860
• Next app to process 0 . Number Type[0]|SCAWorker.cpp|.|338
• Sending response in 5 mode |SCAWorker.cpp|.|1058
• Called number corrected successfully from 0622207345 to - 31622207345 - using correction logic 64 , pattern 0
|SCAWorker.cpp|.|1095
• appData = 000,9 , 0, 9|SCAWorker.cpp|.|1111
• Succesfully resolved from 0622207345 to 31622207345|ConnectCallResponseGenerator.cpp|.|49
Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 61
Thank you
Thank you!
For more information:
Email :
customer.support@roamware.com

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SC-SCA.ppt

  • 1. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 1 Agenda • SC Introduction • SC functions and features • Implementation details (with respect to Wind network) • SS7 message flows • SC GUI • SCA Introduction • SCA functions and features • Implementation details (with respect to Wind network) • SCA database • SS7 message flows • SCA GUI
  • 2. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 2 Roaming Replicator Roaming Replicator SC/SCA Presented By – Bogdan Iusukhno Training Prepared for
  • 3. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 3 List of abbreviations • InRoamer/Inbound Roamer – subscriber of some other network, that now is registered at WIND network • MSC – Mobile Switching Centre • INAP - Intelligent Network Application Part • CAMEL - Customised Applications for Mobile networks Enhanced Logic • SCP - Service Control Point • IDP – Initial Detection Point (SS7 term) • IDD/IDP – International Dialing Digits/Prefix (SCA term) • NDD/NDP – National Dialing Digits/Prefix • CC – Country Code (e.g. 30 - Greece) • NDC – National Destination Code (e.g. 693 - WIND)
  • 4. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 4 CAMEL/IN/ISUP BASED PRODUCTS ShortCodes Bogdan Iusukhno
  • 5. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 5 ShortCodes
  • 6. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 6 Business Challenge • Subscribers enjoy short code-based access to a whole host of services, including voice mail, emergency, weather, news, etc. in their home networks. • However, when they roam, they lose access to these services and are unable to retrieve critical information  Loss of premium revenue for an operator  Dissatisfaction for the subscriber
  • 7. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 7 Roamware Short Codes Solution • Enables inbound and outbound roamers to access home and local value-added services by using familiar short codes.
  • 8. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 8 Value Proposition • Higher call completion leads to higher revenues • Application specific short codes like brand name dialing leads to increased revenues • Enhanced subscriber satisfaction leads to increased loyalty
  • 9. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 9 Service Features • Enables short codes services for roamers as well as local subscribers • 5 major categories of short codes seamlessly supported  Emergency  Voicemail  Customer care  Miscellaneous  Brand Numbers • Time & Location-sensitive short codes  Escalation numbers • Conflict resolution options  Configurable priority for home or local short codes  SMS messages to indicate conflict and ways to avoid it
  • 10. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 10 Translation Logic • Visited network short code • Home network short code • Conflict - Emergency - Weight - default.crm.action
  • 11. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 11 Long number generation from caller number 1. $N: Substitutes NDC Number. 2. $[n-m]: Substitutes the digits from position n to m of the caller in the forward direction. 3. $[n*]: Substitutes the digits from position n to the end of the caller number in the forward direction. 4. ${n-m}: Substitutes the digits from position n to m of the caller in the backward direction 5. ${n*}: Substitutes the digits from position n to the start of the caller number in the backward direction. For example: • Suppose the calling number (MSISDN) is 919811224898 and the long number is 91$N123$[6*], with 111 as the short code. The long number at run time will be converted to 919811123224898. • Suppose the calling number (MSISDN) is 919811224898 and the long number is 91$[7*]123${2-5}, with 112 as the short code. The long number at run time will be converted to 912248981232489. • Suppose the calling number (MSISDN) is 919811224898 and the long number is 91$[3-6]123$N33, with 113 as the short code. The long number at run time will be converted to 919811123981133.
  • 12. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 12 Short code list table • CREATE TABLE SC_SHORTCODES_LIST ( • NETWORKID NUMBER (4) NOT NULL, • SHORTCODE VARCHAR2 (14) NOT NULL, • SC_CATEGORY NUMBER (3) NOT NULL, • LONGNUMBERNAI NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 4 NOT NULL, • CALLBARLEVEL NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 3 NOT NULL, • LONGNUMBER VARCHAR2 (30) DEFAULT 'X' NOT NULL, • RELATIVITY CHAR (1) DEFAULT 'A' NOT NULL, • INCLIREQUIRED NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, • OUTCLIREQUIRED NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, • SENSITIVITYKEY NUMBER (8) NOT NULL, • SENSITIVITY NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, • LOCATIONID NUMBER (4), • DAYOFWEEK NUMBER (2), • ENABLED CHAR (1) DEFAULT 'T' NOT NULL, • SCDESCRIPTION VARCHAR2 (255), • LAST_MODIFICATION_DATE DATE NOT NULL, • LAST_MODIFIED_BY VARCHAR2 (15) NOT NULL, • LONGNUM_COUNT NUMBER (3) DEFAULT 1 NOT NULL, • WEIGHT NUMBER (2) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, • STARTTIME NUMBER (2) DEFAULT 0, • ENDTIME NUMBER (2) DEFAULT 0, • CONSTRAINT PK_SC_ShortCodes PRIMARY key (NetworkID, ShortCode, SENSITIVITYKEY) • );
  • 13. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 13 SC/SCA Implementation SC/SCA Node1 SC/SCA Node 2 Database server (Active) Roamware RPC Intel DK Card Intel DK Card To VPMN STP Database server (Standby)
  • 14. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 14 SC/SCA Implementation (Cont.) wind-app1 2-9390 TAH1 STP 2-9300 TAH2 STP 2-9301 SLC TS 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 SLC TS 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 Intl SS7 network wind-app2 2-9393 SLC TS 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 SLC TS 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4
  • 15. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 15 SC/SCA Implementation (Cont) Application Distribution LAN LAN Database Server 2 LAN LAN wind-app1 wind-app2 DK DK Active Link Jakarta Tomcat Database Server 1 LAN LAN Jakarta Tomcat Network Server ShortCodes SmartCallAssistance RwCDRProcessor Network Server ShortCodes SmartCallAssistance RwCDRProcessor CCPU CCPU
  • 16. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 16 Signaling Flow – Postpaid Inbound STP HLR Roamware SC MSC INAP Initial DP, TT=0 CdPA=306935030200, CgPA=MSC GT INAP CONNECT(Long Number), TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200 Setup (SC) INAP FurnishChargingInformation, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200 INAP RequestReportBCSMEvent, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200 Short Code was successfully translated to Long Number INAP EventReportBCSM (Answer, Disconnect) Setup (SC) INAP Initial DP No such ShortCode in our DB INAP RequestReportBCSMEvent INAP CONNECT (9951) INAP EventReportBCSM (Answer, Disconnect)
  • 17. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 17 Signaling Flow – Prepaid Inbound STP SCP (Prepaid) Roamware SC MSC Camel Initial DP (SC), TT=10 CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC Setup (SC) Camel Initial DP(LN), TT=0 CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201 or 306935030202 Short Code was successfully translated to Long Number Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=10, CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC (Answer, Disconnect) Camel RRB+Continue, TT=0 CdPA=306935030201 or 306935030202, CgPA=HomeSCP Camel RRB, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP Camel CONNECT (LN), TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP STP checks if Roamware platform is accessible Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=0, CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201 or 306935030202
  • 18. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 18 Signaling Flow – Prepaid Inbound (cont.) STP SCP (Prepaid) Roamware SC MSC Camel Initial DP (SC), TT=10 CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC Emergency Short Code was dialed Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=10, CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC (Answer, Disconnect) Camel RRB, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP Camel Continue, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP STP checks if Roamware platform is accessible Setup (SC) Camel Initial DP (SC), TT=10 CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC No such ShortCode in our DB Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=10, CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC (Answer, Disconnect) Camel RRB, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP Camel CONNECT (9951), TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP STP checks if Roamware platform is accessible Setup (SC)
  • 19. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 19 Provisioning Interface - short code list
  • 20. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 20 Reports • System Statistics  attempted SC  successful SC  home SC  local SC • Top Performers • Short Code details • Error details report
  • 21. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 21 System Statistics Reports
  • 22. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 22 System Statistics Reports (Cont.)
  • 23. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 23 SC Performance Report
  • 24. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 24 SC Performance Report - Summary
  • 25. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 25 Error details for Network wise report
  • 26. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 26 SC Performance Report – Network wise
  • 27. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 27 Error details report
  • 28. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 28 Error details report (Cont.)
  • 29. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 30 CAMEL/IN/ISUP BASED PRODUCTS SCA Bogdan Iusukhno
  • 30. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 31 Smart Call Assistant
  • 31. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 32 Business Challenge • Roamers encounter new dialing codes, patterns and conventions as they roam internationally from one country to another. Some examples include:  International dialing codes are different for each country.  In several countries a single operator has more than one access code, based on the type of the network used, quality of services offered and the price of the service.  In some countries, the caller ID received from local fixed line phones does not contain the international prefix. If the roamer saves this entry as a phone book entry and tries to use it in a foreign network, the call will not be completed.
  • 32. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 33 Multiple International Dialing Codes
  • 33. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 34 SCA - Business Problem • 6-9% of all calls dialed by roamers have mistakes. • Top reasons for mistakes – Incorrect use of International Dialing Prefix (40-50%) – Wrong phone book entry Using HPMN National Dialing Code to dial the HPMN number in VPMN (17-20%). – Typos : Using * or ** instead of +(8-15%).
  • 34. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 35 Roamware Smart Call Assistance Solution • Enables local and international call dialing easy for roamers by automatically correcting dialing mistakes introduced due to new and unfamiliar dialing codes and patterns in the visited network.
  • 35. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 36 Value Proposition • Roamers  Ease of making roamer calls without dealing with complex local dialing patterns  Convenience of directly using phonebook  Superior user experience • Operators  Increased call completion of high margin roaming calls  Increased network traffic and usage – increased ARPU  Enhanced roamer satisfaction leading to increased stickiness and roamer loyalty  Competitive differentiator
  • 36. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 37 Smart call assistant • Two approaches of call correction – Reactive approach – Proactive approach • Two types of numbering plans - Closed dialing plan - Closed numbering plan
  • 37. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 38 Smart call assistant - Features • Multiple Response Generation – Connect / Continue Call – Release call – Update each call in database – Send SMS and release call • Whitelist test for new networks • Configurable preference to home or visited number • Add/modify/delete wrong patterns • Enable/disable call correction sequence. • Conflict resolution with roamer input
  • 38. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 39 Smart call assistant • Translation Logic  Pattern Check  Wrong International Dialing Prefix (IDP) Correction - This rule is evaluated when dialed number starts with any of the HIDP. This is the first check that is done for home number correction. HIDP is removed from the number. It assumes that the number is dialed with any CC that could be home CC, local CC or third country CC. If none of the CC is found in the number, Home CC is added before the number. Number is validated as per that country’s numbering plan. Third country numbers can be corrected only by this rule. HNDP check after HCC rule is also evaluated within this rule.  Country Code Missing Correction - This rule is evaluated when dialed number starts with HNDD. HNDD is removed from the number. If it does not start with HCC, HCC is appended before the number and the number is validated as per home numbering plan. Wrong home number plan rule is also evaluated within this rule.
  • 39. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 40 Smart call assistant  Home Local Number Correction - This rule is evaluated when dialed number neither starts with HIDP nor HNDD. It may or may not start with HCC. HCC is appended if not present already. Wrong number plan rule and HNDP after HCC check rules are also evaluated with in this rule.  Home National Dialing Prefix (NDP) check after home Country Code (CC) - This rule is evaluated when number starts with CC and HNDP is available after CC. HNDP is removed and number is validated with home numbering plan.  Wrong Home Number Plan Correction - This rule is evaluated when dialed number does not match with home numbering plan, reason being subscriber number length does not match. This happens when some prefix is added before/after area code and the number is dialed without that prefix. If prefix is added before area code and validation gives error like area code not found, then prefix is added in the number after area code and again validated with home numbering plan.  Toll Free Number Correction - This rule is evaluated when dialed number matches the toll free number stored in database.
  • 40. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 41 Smart call assistant  Visited Number Correction - This is the first rule that is evaluated to correct visited number. It checks VIDP, VNDP if available, adds VCC, if not available and then validates number with visited numbering plan.  Visited National Dialing Prefix (NDP) Check after Visited Country Code (CC) - If VNDP is found after VCC in the number, this rule is evaluated. VNDP is removed from the number and validated with visited CC.  Wrong Visited Number Plan Correction - If number does not match with numbering plan of the visited network and subscriber number prefix is set for local network then this rule is evaluated to correct the number. • (can enable/disable some of the checks)
  • 41. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 42 Signaling Flow – Postpaid Inbound STP HLR Roamware SCA MSC INAP Initial DP, TT=0 CdPA=306935030200, CgPA=MSC GT INAP CONNECT(Corrected Number), TT=0,CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200 Setup (CdN) INAP FurnishChargingInformation, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200 INAP RequestReportBCSMEvent, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=306935030200 CdN was successfully corrected INAP EventReportBCSM (Answer, Disconnect) Setup (CdN) INAP Initial DP Correct number was dialed or Translation failed INAP RequestReportBCSMEvent INAP Continue INAP EventReportBCSM (Answer, Disconnect)
  • 42. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 43 Signaling Flow - Prepaid Inbound STP SCP (Prepaid) Roamware SCA MSC Camel Initial DP (CdN), TT=10 CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC Setup (CdN) Camel Initial DP(Correct #), TT=0 CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201 or 306935030202 CdN was successfully corrected Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=10, CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC (Answer, Disconnect) Camel RRB+Continue, TT=0 CdPA=306935030201 or 306935030202, CgPA=HomeSCP Camel RRB, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP Camel CONNECT (Correct #), TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP STP checks if Roamware platform is accessible Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=0, CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201 or 306935030202
  • 43. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 44 Signaling Flow - Prepaid Inbound (Cont.) STP SCP (Prepaid) Roamware SCA MSC Camel Initial DP (CdN), TT=10 CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC Setup (CdN) Camel Initial DP(CdN), TT=0 CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201 or 306935030202 Correct number was dialed or Translation failed Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=10, CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=MSC (Answer, Disconnect) Camel RRB+Continue, TT=0 CdPA=306935030201 or 306935030202, CgPA=HomeSCP Camel RRB, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP Camel Continue, TT=0 CdPA=MSC, CgPA=HomeSCP STP checks if Roamware platform is accessible Camel EventReportBCSM, TT=0, CdPA=HomeSCP, CgPA=306935030201 or 306935030202
  • 44. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 45 Smart Call Assistant – Administration
  • 45. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 46 Administrative Interface • Access control and password change policies for various groups • Web based admin interface to enable/disable network /white list subscribers • Web based interfaces for defining report criterion and generating reports • SNMP based interface for system alerts and application alerts • Log files with configurable level of reporting errors,warning and debug messages
  • 46. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 47 Provisioning Interface • Numbering Plan Management • International Direct Dial Settings • Network and National Direct Dial Settings • Subscriber Number Prefix Details Management • Correction Logic Management • White List Management • Reports
  • 47. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 48 Numbering plan - fixed
  • 48. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 49 Numbering plan - mobile
  • 49. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 50 Add International Direct Dial
  • 50. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 51 Modify/Delete IDD
  • 51. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 52 Modify IDD
  • 52. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 53 Add NDD
  • 53. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 54 Modify/Delete NDD
  • 54. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 55 Subsriber Number Prefix Details- ADD
  • 55. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 56 Correction Logic management - ADD
  • 56. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 57 Network Statistics Report
  • 57. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 58 Network Statistics Report
  • 58. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 59 Network Statistics Report
  • 59. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 60 Log • |Received Setup. Call Reference Number f5 00 01 16 13 56 04 19 03 00 00 00 00 |CommonMessageStub.cpp|.|181 • Recd a call from 32473700567 to 0622207345 - NAI 0 at 316540913000 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|68 • Caller 32473700567 is an OutRoamer ...|SCAWorker.cpp|.|1214 • homeNwId = 9, visitedNwId = 4 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|242 • pattern 0000 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276 • pattern 000 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276 • pattern *** |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276 • pattern ** |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276 • pattern * |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276 • pattern ### |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276 • pattern ## |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276 • pattern # |SCAWorker.cpp|.|276 • Home IDP correction routine 0622207345 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|440 • Dialled number does not contain Home IDD or +/* |SCAWorker.cpp|.|463 • Home NDP correction routine 0622207345 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|570 • Home Ndp correction is not enabled .|SCAWorker.cpp|.|575 • Starting Home tollfree number correction |SCAWorker.cpp|.|400 • Home tollfree correction is not enabled .|SCAWorker.cpp|.|404 • Home Local number correction routine 0622207345 .|SCAWorker.cpp|.|654 • Not a valid called number of home country |SCAWorker.cpp|.|732 • Visited Local number correction routine 0622207345|SCAWorker.cpp|.|860 • Next app to process 0 . Number Type[0]|SCAWorker.cpp|.|338 • Sending response in 5 mode |SCAWorker.cpp|.|1058 • Called number corrected successfully from 0622207345 to - 31622207345 - using correction logic 64 , pattern 0 |SCAWorker.cpp|.|1095 • appData = 000,9 , 0, 9|SCAWorker.cpp|.|1111 • Succesfully resolved from 0622207345 to 31622207345|ConnectCallResponseGenerator.cpp|.|49
  • 60. Roamware Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Roamware Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. 61 Thank you Thank you! For more information: Email : customer.support@roamware.com