The document provides a summary of the Russian Revolution of 1917 led by Vladimir Lenin. It describes how Lenin's revolution overthrew the provisional government and established Soviet rule, marking a major turning point in world history. The revolution had widespread social and political impacts both in Russia and internationally. It transformed Russia from an empire into the world's first socialist state and had reverberations around the globe.

1. kv{In]väv ^o¨Àkv{In]väv ^o¨Àkv{In]väv ^o¨Àkv{In]väv ^o¨Àkv{In]väv ^o¨À

2. djy-³ hn¹hw : {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ädjy-³ hn¹hw : {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ädjy-³ hn¹hw : {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ädjy-³ hn¹hw : {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ädjy-³ hn¹hw : {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä
Hsc-¯n-tm«wHsc-¯n-tm«wHsc-¯n-tm«wHsc-¯n-tm«wHsc-¯n-tm«w

3. djy³ hn¹hw : {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä
Hsc-¯n-tm«w
H¶mw temI alm-bp-²-¯n-n-S-bn C´y ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn
alm-ß-Pn-bpsS tXr-Xz-¯n ]e-Xcw _lp-P {]Øm--§-fn-eqsS
AtemI kmam-y-amb Hcp ka-c-k-cWn Is-¯n apt¶-dp-t¼mÄ Xs¶,
temI-bp-²-¯n-em-Ibpw temI-¯nsâ `mhn-bn s]mXp-thbpw henb
kzm[ow sNep-¯nb al-¯mb Hcp Ncn{X kw`hw Ac-t§dn þ djy³
hn¹hw þ ]e cmPy-§-fnepw AsXmcp shÃp-hn-fn-bmbn DbÀ¶p. C´y-
bpsS kzmX{´y kac Ncn-{X-¯nepw AXv ]tcm-£-am-sb-¦nepw
nÀ®m-b-I-amb Hcp ]¦p hln-¨p. temI-s¯-§p-apÅ hn¹h k¦-ev]-
§Ä¡v ]Z-{]-ZÀi-I-ambn XoÀ¶Xpw Cu hn¹hw Xs¶.
tc-äÀ
kÀ N{IhÀ¯n-am-cpsS djy-bn ne-n-¶n-cp¶ Ncn-{X-]-chpw km¼-
¯n-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb ]cn-Xx-Øn-Xn-I-fpsS Hcp ka-znX ]cn-Wm-a-
am-bn-cp¶p B hn¹-hw.
Ime-L-«hpw ]Ým-¯-ehpw
1917 amÀ¨v þ hw-_À Ime-L-«-¯n Ac-t§-dnb Cu hn¹-h-¯nsâ
apt¶m-Sn-bmbn 1905-þ S¶ hn¹hw arKo-b-ambn ASn-¨-aÀ¯-s¸-Sp-I-bm-
Wp--m-b-Xv. amÀIvkn-Ìp-Ifpw, t_mÄtj-hn-¡p-Ifpw NX-¨-c-bv¡-s¸-«p.
{]apJ tXm-¡Ä mSp IS-¯-s¸-«p. djy-bpsS ]pd-¯p--m-bn-cp¶
hf-sc-¡p-d¨p _p²n-Po-hn-Ifpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-amWv sensâ tXr-Xz-
¯n ]Whpw {]Nm-c-Whpw XpSÀ¶p t]m¶-Xv. Cw¥-t-m, PÀ½-ntbm
t]mse DbÀ¶ tXmXn hyh-kmbhXvIr-X-amb cmPy-§Ä¡p ]mI-¯nÂ

4. Icp-]n-Sn-¸n-¨ kn²m-´-§Ä djy-sb-t¸m-se-bpÅ Hcp a[y-Ime
ImÀjn-I-cm-jv{S-¯n {]tbm-Kn-¡pI hfsc hnj-a-am-bn-cp-¶p. GXm-
bmepw Htc ka-b¯v BZÀi-k-¼-¶pw {]mtbm-KnIhmZn-bp-am-bn-
cp¶ sen³, amÀIvkn-k-¯nsâ auen-I X¯z-§Ä djy-bpsS
ImÀjnI k¼Zvhyh-Øn-Xn-bn {]tbm-Kn¨p tm¡m³ [oc-ambn
{ian-¨p. Xnf¨p adn-bp¶ Bthiw am{Xw t]mc Xpf¨p Ib-dp¶
]cn-io-hpw in£-Whpw thWw F¦nte {]Ømw hnP-bn¡q F¶v
Dd¨p hniz-kn-¨n-cp¶ Hcp in£-W-hmZnbmbn-cp¶p sen³.
sen³ F¶ knwlw
njvIr-jva-amb ]cn-io-e--ap-s--¦nte ka-c-¯nsâ Hmtcm
nÀ®m-bI L«-¯n-epÅ F´p ne]msS-Sp-¡-W-sa¶v
X¡-k-a-b¯v Xocp-am-n-¨p {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Ignbq F¶ Imcy-¯nÂ
sen-smcp kwi-b-hp-ap--m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. hmkvX-h-¯n 1903 apXÂ
1914 hsc-bpÅ Imew `mhn S-]-Sn-IÄ¡pÅ If-cn-]-cn-io-e--
Im-e-ambn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv senpw Iq«cpw sNbvX-Xv.
H¶mw temI-bp-²hpw djybpw
Cu Ime-L-«-¯n djy aqcn-n-hÀs¶-Woäv hn¹-h-
amÀ¤-¯n-te¡p Xncn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kmÀ Kh¬saâ v nÀ_-Ô-
]qÀÆw hnZKvZ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf bp²-ap-J-t¯-¡-b-¨p. bp²w apt¶m«p
o§p-t¼mÄ djy ISp¯ mi-¯n-te¡p Iq¸p-Ip-¯p-¶p. Bbp[
NmXp-cp-bntem _p²n-i-àn-bntem ka-c-X-{´-§-fntem H¶pw ]d-b-
¯¡ sshZ-Kv[y-an-Ãm¯ djy³ `S-·mcpw Hm^o-kÀamcpw bp²-tZ-
h-Xbv¡v Ipcp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. bp²s¯ sImÅ apX-
em-¡mm-bn-cp¶p apX-em-fn-am-cpsS {iaw.
tc-äÀ þ ]d-bp¶p

5. kmÀ N{I-hÀ¯n nt¡m-fmkv Hcp Xncp-a---m-bn-cp-¶p.
dmkv]p-«n³ F¶ sN¶m-bpsS tXmen« ]pWy-hm-f³ N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS
tkh-I-m-bn. A§s A[ym-ßn-Im-Nm-cypw henb ss]km-¡m-c-
p-am-bn-cp¶ Cu Aev]-{]-amWn ^e-¯n djy³ N{I-hÀ¯n kmÀ
IpSpw-_-¯nse HcwKw Xs¶ shSn-sh-¨p-sIm-¶-tXmsS Ipg¸w
aqÀOn-¨p. `b-¦-c-amb `£y £maw Hcp tcs¯ hni-¸-S-¡m³
_p²n-ap-«p-¶p. 1917 amÀ¨n {]tXyI tXr-Xz-an-ÃmsX Hcp hn¹hw
s]m«n-¸p-d-s¸-«p. apI-fn n¶pÅ tXr-Xz-a-p-k-cn¨v Nn«-bmbn
{]hÀ¯n¨ hn¹-h-a-Ã. Xmsg n¶pw apI-fn-te¡v kzbw DbÀ¶p-
s]m-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp hn¹hw. _lp P-§Ä kzbw tXrXzw
Gsä-Sp-¯p. s]t{Sm-{Km-Un tXr-Xz-a-Sn-¨n-cp¶ ]«m-f-¡m-cpsS
klmb hn¹hw hnP-bn¨ a«m-bn. temI-¯n-em-Zy-ambn sXmgn-emfn
hÀ¤w tXrXzw ÂInb hn¹hw k^-e-am-bn þ Adnªpw Adn-bm-
sXbpw sensâ {Kq¸nse AXp-t]m-se-bpÅ aäp {Kq¸nepw
]en-io-ew tSnbhcm-bn-cp¶p Cu sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn Hcp
henb hn`m-Kw.
A§s djy³ hn¹hw ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-¶p.