9. Dynamic extent: references may occur at any time between the establishment of the entity and the explicit disestablishment of the entity.
10. Indefinite extent: this entity continues to exist as long as the possibility of the reference remains.Most common Lisp data objects have indefinite extent.
11.
12. Ex: ( defun compose( f g) # ‘ (lambda (x) (funcall f (funcall g x)))) The parameter bindings for f and g do not disappear because the returned function, when called, could still refer to those bindings. ( funcall (compose #’ sqrt # ‘ abs) -9.0) Produces the value 3.0
13.
14. Their bindings are visible beginning at a certain textual location in the defining form and continuing through the textual end of the defining form.
15. Any reference to a textually identical name from outside of the defining name must refer to a different binding.
16.
17. A binding is created for a special variable as the result of the executing some form in your program.
18. The scope of the dynamic form extends into any form ( called directly or indirectly) by the form which established the dynamic binding.