G5
Activity 1.“Mass andVolume Hunt”
Instructions:
Group students into teams of 3–4.
Give each group a small plastic
bottle, water, and a rock.
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G5
Let them feeland weigh each item
using a simple balance (if available)
or just by lifting.
Ask:
o“Which is heavier?”
o“Do all these objects take up
space?”
G6
Mixtures are combinationsof two or more
substances that can be
homogeneous or heterogeneous.
Homogeneous mixtures appear uniform all
throughout because they have the same
proportion. Heterogeneous mixtures
are not uniform in proportion where
combined substances are not evenly
spread or mixed.
DISCUSSION
G6
1. How willyou define mixture?
2. What are the 2 types of mixtures? __________
and ___________.
3. How can you differentiate the 2 mixtures?
Explain your answer.
4. Give at least 2 example of each mixture.
INSTRUCTION: From what we have discussed about
mixture, answer the following question to your
journal.
G5
Activity 2 –“Is Air Matter?”
Give each group a balloon and ask them to blow it
up.
Ask: “What filled the balloon?”
Discuss:
o The balloon is bigger when air is inside.
o Air takes up space and gives the balloon mass.
o Therefore, air is also matter!
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G5
“Matter Around Me”Scavenger Hunt
Instructions:
Look around your classroom, home, or school.
Find one example each of a solid, liquid, and gas.
Complete the table below:
Type of
Matter
Example You
Found
Does it Have
Mass?
Does it Take
Up Space?
Solid Yes / No Yes / No
Liquid Yes / No Yes / No
Gas Yes/ No Yes / No
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G6
Instruction: Classify thefollowing
mixture Write HO for homogeneous
mixtures and HE for heterogeneous.
1. milk
2. alloy
3. smoke
4. seawater
5. vinegar
6. syrup
7. soil
8. water
9. plastic
10. muddy water
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G6
Assignment:
Look around yourhouse or kitchen. List one uniform
and one non-uniform mixture you can find.
Type of
Mixture
Example from Home
Appearance
Description
Use or Purpose
Uniform
Non-
uniform
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G5
Answer the followingquestions:
Which of the examples was hardest to find?
Why?
How do you know gas is matter even if you
can't always see it?
Give one example of something that is not
matter. Why is it not matter?
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Matter is anythingthat has mass and
takes up space.
It can be a solid, liquid, or gas. Even air
is matter!
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G5
Instructions: Write thecorrect answer.
1. What is matter?
A. Anything that is soft
B. Anything that moves
C. Anything that has mass and takes up space
D. Anything that we can see
2. Which of the following is NOT matter?
A. Air
B. Light
C. Water
D. Rock
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3. Which ofthese objects takes up space and has mass?
A. Music
B. Balloon
C. Shadow
D. Smell
4. What form of matter is juice?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. None
5. True or False: Gases like air are not matter because
we cannot see them.
_______
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3. Which ofthese objects takes up space and has mass?
A. Music
B. Balloon
C. Shadow
D. Smell
4. What form of matter is juice?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. None
35.
G5
Assignment:
Instructions: Answer thefollowing at home. You may
draw or write your answers.
1. List one solid object you can find at home.
2. List one liquid you can find in your kitchen.
3. Where can you find gas in your house?
4. Draw one object from your home that is matter and
label it.
5. Is light matter? Why or why not?
G5
Engage:
“What are somethings you can touch,
pour, or breathe in? Do you think all of
these are the same?”
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G5
Show examples:
Hold upor point to a rock, a glass of
water, and a balloon.
“What is different about each one?
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G5
Show examples:
Hold upor point to a rock, a glass of
water, and a balloon.
“What is different about each one?
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G5
Today, we willlearn about the three
states of matter — solids, liquids,
and gases — and how to tell them
apart
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G5
Today, we willlearn about the three
states of matter — solids, liquids,
and gases — and how to tell them
apart
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G5
Definition of Matterand Its States:
oMatter is anything that has mass and takes
up space.
oMatter exists in three main states:
✅ Solid – has a fixed shape and volume
✅ Liquid – has a fixed volume but takes the
shape of its container
✅ Gas – has no fixed shape or volume;
spreads out to fill space
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G5
Examples & PropertiesChart:
State Shape Volume Example
Solid Fixed Fixed Rock, table
Liquid
Takes container's
shape
Fixed
Water,
juice
Gas No fixed shape No fixed volumeAir, steam
45.
G5
Activity 1 –“Matter Stations” (15 minutes)
Set up 3 stations around the classroom:
Solid Station:
o Let students touch and observe objects (e.g.,
spoon, block, toy).
o Ask: “Can you squeeze it? Does it change shape?”
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G5
Liquid Station:
o Letstudents pour water from one container to
another.
o Ask: “Did the amount change? Did the shape
change?”
Gas Station:
o Use a balloon. Blow air into it or use a fan.
o Ask: “What’s inside the balloon? Can you see it? Can it
take shape?”
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G5
Have students rotatethrough the stations
and fill in an observation chart:
Station What did you see?
What state of
matter is it?
Why?
1
2
3
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G6
Can you givean example of
mixtures?
From the examples, what are the
heterogeneous and homogenous
mixtures?
G6
Let’s do this.
Preparesolid and liquid materials that the
learners will mixed.
Ask the pupils to combine two substance
and list the mixture on the board. Identify
if it is heterogeneous and homogeneous.
G5
Directions: Analyze eachsituation below
and answer the question that follows.
1. You left an ice cube on a plate under the
sun. After some time, it turned into water.
Question: What change of state occurred,
and what does this tell you about solids and
liquids?
____________________________________________________
→
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G5
2. When youboil water in a pot, you see
steam rising.
Question: What state of matter is steam,
and how is it different from the water in the
pot?
→________________________________________
3. A balloon filled with air becomes firm,
but when the air is released, it goes flat.
Question: What does this experiment show
about gases and the space they occupy?
_______________________________________
→
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G5
4. You accidentallyspilled juice on the table. The juice
spread out but did not disappear.
Question: What does this tell you about how liquids
behave and their volume?
→ ____________________________________________
5. You put perfume on your wrist, and your classmate
smells it across the room.
Question: How does this example demonstrate a
property of gases?
→ ________________________________________
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G6
4. You accidentallyspilled juice on the table. The juice
spread out but did not disappear.
Question: What does this tell you about how liquids
behave and their volume?
→ ____________________________________________
5. You put perfume on your wrist, and your classmate
smells it across the room.
Question: How does this example demonstrate a
property of gases?
→ ________________________________________
57.
G6
Mixtures are combinationsof two or
more substances that can be
homogeneous or heterogeneous.
• Homogeneous mixtures appear
uniform all throughout because
they have the same proportion.
• Heterogeneous mixtures are not
uniform in proportion where
combined substances are not evenly
spread or mixed.
58.
G6
Instruction: Read andanswer the
following. Write the answers in your
journal.
1. What are the different forms of mixtures?
2.Jelly, mixed the two mixtures like coffee,
sugar, and water. Is it Heterogeneous or
Homogeneous? Why?
3. Shiela, combined the different vegetables
to make a salad. Is it Heterogeneous of
Homogeneous? Why?
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G5
•Matter exists inthree states: solid, liquid,
and gas.
Solids have a fixed shape and volume.
Liquids take the shape of their container but
keep their volume.
Gases have no fixed shape or volume and fill
the space available.
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G5
Write S forSolid, L for Liquid, or G for Gas:
1.Juice
2.Air
3.Ice cube
4.Steam
5.Stone
G6
Instruction: Choose thebest
answer in the following questions.
1. There are two types of mixture. What are
those?
a. solid and liquid
b. Liquid and gas
c. heterogeneous and gas substance
d. heterogeneous and homogeneous
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2. What isthe best definition for
heterogeneous?
a. We cannot distinguish their components.
b. It is made of solid and liquid substances.
c. It is made of liquid and gas substances.
d. we can distinguish their components.
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3. Which ofthe following mixtures which
components are easily identified?
a. juice drink
b. hot chocolate
c. hot coffee
d. taho
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G6
4. Joana madea colored water what kind
of mixture is colored water?
a. heterogenenous mixtures
b. solid and liquid mixtures
c. homogeneous mixture
d. gas and liquid mixtures
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G6
5. Janice, cookeda delicious dish called
Caldereta, you can see the ingredients in
her dish. What kind of mixture is the
Caldereta?
a. heterogeneous
b. homogeneous
c. solid and liquid
d. gas and liquid
G5
• Directions: Identifythe state of matter being
described. Write Solid, Liquid, or Gas.
1. Has a definite shape and volume: _______________
2. Has no definite shape but has definite volume:
_______________
3. Fills all the space available in a container:
_______________
4. An example is the air we breathe: _______________
5. An example is milk: _______________
G5
Definition of Matterand Its States:
oMatter is anything that has mass and takes
up space.
oMatter exists in three main states:
✅ Solid – has a fixed shape and volume
✅ Liquid – has a fixed volume but takes the
shape of its container
✅ Gas – has no fixed shape or volume;
spreads out to fill space
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Directions: Choose theletter of the correct
answer. Write your answer on the blank before
each number.
_____1. Which of the following is a solid?
A. Water B. Ice cube C. Juice D. Air
_____2. Which state of matter flows and takes
the shape of its container?
A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. Plasma
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_____3. What happensto an ice cube when it
melts?
A. Turns into gas B. Becomes smaller
C. Turns into water D. Turns into steam
_____4. What state of matter fills the entire space
of its container?
A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. None
_____5. Boiling water turns into __________.
A. Ice B. Steam C. Juice D. Cloud