Azalea set up two aquariums, X and Y, with equal amounts of water and five fishes each. He fed and cared for the fishes the same way except he added an air pump to Tank X. The next day, the fishes in Tank Y were swimming near the surface while those in Tank X were not. When Azalea changed the water and removed three fishes from Tank Y, the remaining two stopped swimming at the surface. This experiment showed that living things need oxygen to survive and Azalea kept the variables of food, water amount, and number of fishes the same to make it a fair test.