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Science,
Spirituality &
Self-improvement
Science at its beginning
Francis Bacon, “Knowledge is
power”
Methodological Naturalism –
Look for natural explanations
for natural phenomena
Scientism is unscientific
When science claims omniscience,
it becomes scientific imperialism
or scientism
Eg. Person inside a room claims,
"Nothing exists outside the
room."
Assumption = conclusion
Metaphysical naturalism – What is an
operational assumption can’t be an
ontological conclusion
Eg. Catching 1 inch fish with a net that
has 2 inch holes
Science - scope focuses & limits
“I am very astonished that the scientific
picture of the real world around me is very
deficient. It gives a lot of factual
information, puts all our experience in a
magnificently consistent order, but it is
ghastly silent about all and sundry that is
really near to our heart, that really matters
to us.”
- Noble Laureate Physicist Erwin Schrodinger
Science - scope focuses & limits
“It cannot tell us a word about red and blue,
bitter and sweet, physical pain and physical
delight; it knows nothing of beautiful and
ugly, good or bad, God and eternity. Science
sometimes pretends to answer questions in
these domains, but the answers are very
often so silly that we are not inclined to take
them seriously.”
- Noble Laureate Physicist Erwin Schrodinger
Imbalanced power
“Our scientific power has
outrun our technological
power. We have guided
missiles and misguided men.”
- Martin Luther King Jr
Einstein’s dilemma
If we are just chemical robots,
then we have no free will.
Then Nazis aren’t responsible
for the Holocaust
“I love you”
I & you – biological robots
Love – Surge of chemicals in
cranial cavity
Tick-nology
Robin Williams suicide
Correlation = Causation?
Eg. Tickling = Happiness?
Suicide
1 million people
More than war and murder
victims
Tragic social health problem
The non-material source of consciousness
We are not programmed
machines; we are the
owners of programmable
machines
Changing our programming
Four human endowments:
 Self-awareness
 Imagination
 Conscience
 Willpower
Self-awareness
“I am like this”
We can think about our
thinking and check our
thought-patterns
Creative Imagination
“I can become like that”
We can visualize ourselves
responding better
All things are created twice
Conscience
“I am relapsing to my
default patterns”
We have an inner compass
that we can tap
Determination
“I will act as per my core
intention, not my
circumstantial emotion”
I am not my feelings; I am
the feeler of my feelings
Redefining Knowledge
Socrates, “Knowledge is
virtue.”
Bhagavad-gita (13.8-12)
defines knowledge in terms
of virtues
Science-spirituality harmony
Science can make
things better;
spirituality can
make people better

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Science, spirituality and Self-improvement

  • 2. Science at its beginning Francis Bacon, “Knowledge is power” Methodological Naturalism – Look for natural explanations for natural phenomena
  • 3. Scientism is unscientific When science claims omniscience, it becomes scientific imperialism or scientism Eg. Person inside a room claims, "Nothing exists outside the room."
  • 4. Assumption = conclusion Metaphysical naturalism – What is an operational assumption can’t be an ontological conclusion Eg. Catching 1 inch fish with a net that has 2 inch holes
  • 5. Science - scope focuses & limits “I am very astonished that the scientific picture of the real world around me is very deficient. It gives a lot of factual information, puts all our experience in a magnificently consistent order, but it is ghastly silent about all and sundry that is really near to our heart, that really matters to us.” - Noble Laureate Physicist Erwin Schrodinger
  • 6. Science - scope focuses & limits “It cannot tell us a word about red and blue, bitter and sweet, physical pain and physical delight; it knows nothing of beautiful and ugly, good or bad, God and eternity. Science sometimes pretends to answer questions in these domains, but the answers are very often so silly that we are not inclined to take them seriously.” - Noble Laureate Physicist Erwin Schrodinger
  • 7. Imbalanced power “Our scientific power has outrun our technological power. We have guided missiles and misguided men.” - Martin Luther King Jr
  • 8. Einstein’s dilemma If we are just chemical robots, then we have no free will. Then Nazis aren’t responsible for the Holocaust
  • 9. “I love you” I & you – biological robots Love – Surge of chemicals in cranial cavity
  • 10. Tick-nology Robin Williams suicide Correlation = Causation? Eg. Tickling = Happiness?
  • 11. Suicide 1 million people More than war and murder victims Tragic social health problem
  • 12. The non-material source of consciousness We are not programmed machines; we are the owners of programmable machines
  • 13. Changing our programming Four human endowments:  Self-awareness  Imagination  Conscience  Willpower
  • 14. Self-awareness “I am like this” We can think about our thinking and check our thought-patterns
  • 15. Creative Imagination “I can become like that” We can visualize ourselves responding better All things are created twice
  • 16. Conscience “I am relapsing to my default patterns” We have an inner compass that we can tap
  • 17. Determination “I will act as per my core intention, not my circumstantial emotion” I am not my feelings; I am the feeler of my feelings
  • 18. Redefining Knowledge Socrates, “Knowledge is virtue.” Bhagavad-gita (13.8-12) defines knowledge in terms of virtues
  • 19.
  • 20. Science-spirituality harmony Science can make things better; spirituality can make people better