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Separating Mixtures
How to separate the following
mixtures??
Separating Mixtures
WAYS OF SEPARATING MIXTURES
Handpicking
• Is a technique used
in separating solid
components of a
heterogenous
mixture.
• Example: tiny
stones are
separated from rice
grains using hands.
Use of Magnet
• Is useful in mining
iron and in many
process industries
to remove metal
contaminants from
product streams
Decantation
• Is a technique used
in separating a
less-dense
substance from a
denser one.
WAYS OF SEPARATING MIXTURES
Evaporation
• Is a technique
used to
separate
homogenous
mixtures where
there is one or
more dissolved
substances.
Filtration
• Is the process
of separating an
insoluble solid
from the liquid
substance by
allowing the
liquid to pass
through a
porous material.
Sieving
• Is the
commonly used
filtration at
home by the
used of
“salaam” or
sieve.
WAYS OF SEPARATING MIXTURES
Distillation
• Is the process of
separating
liquids from a
solution.
• It is used in
producing pure
water, distilled
water or ethanol.
Let’s get
to know
them
one by
one!
Hypothesis
Handpicking
Will separate the
tiny stones such
that the rice
grains would be
safer to continue.
Use of Magnet
Metals are
attracted to the
magnet while
nonmetals are
not.
Decantation
The liquid may be
poured slowly to
leave the solid
particles. Oil and
water also can be
separated through
this method.
Evaporation
Applying heat will
cause the liquid in a
mixture to evaporate
leaving the other
component/substance
behind
Filtration
In this process, the filter
paper allows the liquid to
pass through it and retains
the solid particles.
Residue the solid
substance
Filtrate the liquid substance
Sieving
An example also at
home is when coconut
milk is separated from
the grated coconut
milk.
Distillation
The separation technique is
based on the differences of the
boiling point of the substances
in the mixture. The mixture is
heated. The substance with
the lowest boiling point boils to
vapor and condenses to liquid.
Quiz Time!
• Learning Task 1: Identify the method by which the given mixtures will be
separated. Choose the word of the correct answer inside the box. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Water in cloth 6. oil and water
2. Needle and flour 7. boiled pasta
3. Different beans 8. rice grains and small pebbles
4. Muddy water 9. pins and wooden clips
5. Pebbles and water 10. water turning into steam
Decantation filtration use of magnet
Sieving evaporation handpicking
distillation
Learning Task 2:
• Write the letter in Column B that corresponds to the statements in Column A.
Write your answer in your notebook.
COLUMN A
1. The liquid may be poured slowly to leave the solid particles.
2. A method in which two or more components of different sizes are
separated from a mixture on the basis of the difference in their
sizes.
3. It is done by passing a suspension through a filter paper retains
the solid components of the mixture.
4. It is applying heat to cause the liquid in a mixture to evaporate
leaving the other component/substance behind.
5. It is the separation that involves the use of tools to separate metal
solids mixture together.
COLUMN B
A. Decantation
B. Evaporation
C. Filtration
D. Sieving
E. Using magnet
Performance Task
Materials Needed Procedure Observation
(Observe what happen?)
Technique in separating
mixtures
1 cup of water, ½ cup of sand,
cheesecloth, 2 containers
1. Mix the water and the sand
2. Pass the mixture through a
cheesecloth
Wet rug, wooden table 1. Scrub the table using a wet
cloth or rug
2. Observe what happened to the
moist on the table after 3 to 5
minutes
3 tablespoons of rice grain, 4
tablespoons of flour, plate,
container sieve/strainer
1. Mix 3 tablespoons of rice
grains and 4 tablespoons of
flour in a plate.
2. Sift/sieve the mixture
1 cup of sand, 3 cups of water,
small container
1. Mix 1 cup of sand to 3 cups of
water in a container.
2. Pour water from the glass.
Nails, coins, small rocks, magnet 1. Mix the nails, coins and small
rocks.
2. Use a magnet to separate the
mixture.
Instruction: With the assistance of your family members, read the procedures below. Perform what is being asked in
each task. Take a video and don’t forget to record your observation. Submit your video/s and the table.
Guide Questions:
• Guide Questions:
1.What are the techniques in separating mixture?
2.What are examples of mixtures that can be
separated through decantation, filtration, sieving,
evaporation and using magnet?

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Science Lesson Lesson.pptx

  • 2. How to separate the following mixtures??
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8. WAYS OF SEPARATING MIXTURES Handpicking • Is a technique used in separating solid components of a heterogenous mixture. • Example: tiny stones are separated from rice grains using hands. Use of Magnet • Is useful in mining iron and in many process industries to remove metal contaminants from product streams Decantation • Is a technique used in separating a less-dense substance from a denser one.
  • 9. WAYS OF SEPARATING MIXTURES Evaporation • Is a technique used to separate homogenous mixtures where there is one or more dissolved substances. Filtration • Is the process of separating an insoluble solid from the liquid substance by allowing the liquid to pass through a porous material. Sieving • Is the commonly used filtration at home by the used of “salaam” or sieve.
  • 10. WAYS OF SEPARATING MIXTURES Distillation • Is the process of separating liquids from a solution. • It is used in producing pure water, distilled water or ethanol.
  • 11. Let’s get to know them one by one! Hypothesis
  • 12. Handpicking Will separate the tiny stones such that the rice grains would be safer to continue.
  • 13. Use of Magnet Metals are attracted to the magnet while nonmetals are not.
  • 14. Decantation The liquid may be poured slowly to leave the solid particles. Oil and water also can be separated through this method.
  • 15. Evaporation Applying heat will cause the liquid in a mixture to evaporate leaving the other component/substance behind
  • 16. Filtration In this process, the filter paper allows the liquid to pass through it and retains the solid particles. Residue the solid substance Filtrate the liquid substance
  • 17. Sieving An example also at home is when coconut milk is separated from the grated coconut milk.
  • 18. Distillation The separation technique is based on the differences of the boiling point of the substances in the mixture. The mixture is heated. The substance with the lowest boiling point boils to vapor and condenses to liquid.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Quiz Time! • Learning Task 1: Identify the method by which the given mixtures will be separated. Choose the word of the correct answer inside the box. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Water in cloth 6. oil and water 2. Needle and flour 7. boiled pasta 3. Different beans 8. rice grains and small pebbles 4. Muddy water 9. pins and wooden clips 5. Pebbles and water 10. water turning into steam Decantation filtration use of magnet Sieving evaporation handpicking distillation
  • 24. Learning Task 2: • Write the letter in Column B that corresponds to the statements in Column A. Write your answer in your notebook. COLUMN A 1. The liquid may be poured slowly to leave the solid particles. 2. A method in which two or more components of different sizes are separated from a mixture on the basis of the difference in their sizes. 3. It is done by passing a suspension through a filter paper retains the solid components of the mixture. 4. It is applying heat to cause the liquid in a mixture to evaporate leaving the other component/substance behind. 5. It is the separation that involves the use of tools to separate metal solids mixture together. COLUMN B A. Decantation B. Evaporation C. Filtration D. Sieving E. Using magnet
  • 25. Performance Task Materials Needed Procedure Observation (Observe what happen?) Technique in separating mixtures 1 cup of water, ½ cup of sand, cheesecloth, 2 containers 1. Mix the water and the sand 2. Pass the mixture through a cheesecloth Wet rug, wooden table 1. Scrub the table using a wet cloth or rug 2. Observe what happened to the moist on the table after 3 to 5 minutes 3 tablespoons of rice grain, 4 tablespoons of flour, plate, container sieve/strainer 1. Mix 3 tablespoons of rice grains and 4 tablespoons of flour in a plate. 2. Sift/sieve the mixture 1 cup of sand, 3 cups of water, small container 1. Mix 1 cup of sand to 3 cups of water in a container. 2. Pour water from the glass. Nails, coins, small rocks, magnet 1. Mix the nails, coins and small rocks. 2. Use a magnet to separate the mixture. Instruction: With the assistance of your family members, read the procedures below. Perform what is being asked in each task. Take a video and don’t forget to record your observation. Submit your video/s and the table.
  • 26. Guide Questions: • Guide Questions: 1.What are the techniques in separating mixture? 2.What are examples of mixtures that can be separated through decantation, filtration, sieving, evaporation and using magnet?

Editor's Notes

  1. Summarize your research in three to five points.
  2. Summarize your research in three to five points.
  3. Summarize your research in three to five points.
  4. Summarize your research in three to five points.
  5. Establish hypothesis before you begin the experiment. This should be your best educated guess based on your research.