God showed the author a vision of scattered sheep on mountain slopes searching for pasture, while green pastures and a fresh water source were in the plains below. This represents the current state of the church, with pastors leading the flock astray from the living waters of God up into spiritual scarcity. The pastors took some knowledge from God but formed their own broken cisterns lacking his life, scattering the sheep and causing spiritual hunger. God laments over his flock and the shepherds who have failed to tend the sheep with Christ's heart, driving them from the fresh waters into danger on the mountains.