The document describes the BBS+ laser scanner from ScanMeg, which is a waterproof single-point laser scanner available in 4" and 48" field of view models. It can be used for applications like lumber thickness measurement, defect detection, and sorter control. The BBS+ has options for differential measurement modes and integrated communication modules for connecting multiple scanners.
David: Femoral Neck Fracture with Avascular Necrosis of the Hip Case StudyDavid S. Feldman, MD
David is an avid hiker who fell and fractured his femoral neck during a hike. He underwent a successful surgery which fixed his femoral neck but later developed avascular necrosis of the hip. I ultimately recommended a multi-faceted course of treatment that included bisphosphonates, core decompression, BMP/Calcium phosphate, and arthrodiastasis. This course of treatment has successfully resolved his avascular necrosis of the hip and prevented the collapse of his femoral head.
http://www.davidsfeldmanmd.com/patient-education/case-studies/david-femoral-neck-fracture-w-avascular-necrosis-hip
Zaid Hjab
The term thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) encompasses numerous scenarios
of compression (neurological and vascular) in the thoracic outlet region of the
shoulder girdle. The syndrome can be divided into two sub classify cations: TOS
caused by neurological factors and TOS caused by vascular problems. Neurological
and vascular conditions also may be observed together.
Pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive, multidisciplinary intervention for patients with chronic respiratory diseases. It aims to reduce symptoms, optimize functional status, increase participation and quality of life. For patients with neuromuscular disorders, pulmonary rehabilitation includes education, exercise training, breathing retraining, chest physical therapy, nutritional interventions, psychological support and outcome assessments. It can improve symptoms, exercise tolerance and quality of life. Mechanical ventilation may be needed for some patients and decisions around long-term support require consideration of individual circumstances and goals of care.
Electromyography (EMG) involves detecting and recording electrical potentials from skeletal muscles. EMG can be used to evaluate neuromuscular diseases or trauma. There are different types of electrodes used in EMG including surface electrodes, fine wire electrodes, and needle electrodes. During a clinical EMG, insertional activity is observed when the needle is inserted and electrical activity at rest and during voluntary contraction is examined. Abnormal spontaneous activity may be seen which can indicate conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, muscle dystrophy, or myopathy. EMG findings can provide clues to diagnose various neuromuscular disorders.
This document provides details about the design of a progressive tool for manufacturing a stainless steel gasket. It includes the work order information, material specifications, sheet layout, and calculations for tool forces. Key aspects of the tool's design are roller lifters to smoothly feed the strip and miss-feed sensors to prevent defects if the strip is misfed. The tool is designed to manufacture the gasket through multiple progressive stages of shaping.
App036 en thickness-monitoring-straightening-plantsISATECK
Optical laser displacement sensors are used on straightening plants to measure material thickness and prevent damage. Two sensors are mounted above and below moving panels to detect double sheets and measure upright edges accurately by coupling distance measurements. The sensors are protected from harsh ambient conditions like dirt and scale in enclosed housings flushed with compressed air to prevent deposits.
The document describes the design of microcantilever sensors for the detection of tuberculosis. Computational models were developed to simulate the behavior of triangular, pi-shaped, and rectangular microcantilevers. Simulation results found that the rectangular microcantilever design had the highest sensitivity, with an eigenfrequency of 4.5078*106 Hz and maximum displacement of 9.3887*10-19m detected for an input of 50 antigens. The rectangular microcantilever sensor was determined to be the most suitable design for sensitive detection of tuberculosis.
David: Femoral Neck Fracture with Avascular Necrosis of the Hip Case StudyDavid S. Feldman, MD
David is an avid hiker who fell and fractured his femoral neck during a hike. He underwent a successful surgery which fixed his femoral neck but later developed avascular necrosis of the hip. I ultimately recommended a multi-faceted course of treatment that included bisphosphonates, core decompression, BMP/Calcium phosphate, and arthrodiastasis. This course of treatment has successfully resolved his avascular necrosis of the hip and prevented the collapse of his femoral head.
http://www.davidsfeldmanmd.com/patient-education/case-studies/david-femoral-neck-fracture-w-avascular-necrosis-hip
Zaid Hjab
The term thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) encompasses numerous scenarios
of compression (neurological and vascular) in the thoracic outlet region of the
shoulder girdle. The syndrome can be divided into two sub classify cations: TOS
caused by neurological factors and TOS caused by vascular problems. Neurological
and vascular conditions also may be observed together.
Pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive, multidisciplinary intervention for patients with chronic respiratory diseases. It aims to reduce symptoms, optimize functional status, increase participation and quality of life. For patients with neuromuscular disorders, pulmonary rehabilitation includes education, exercise training, breathing retraining, chest physical therapy, nutritional interventions, psychological support and outcome assessments. It can improve symptoms, exercise tolerance and quality of life. Mechanical ventilation may be needed for some patients and decisions around long-term support require consideration of individual circumstances and goals of care.
Electromyography (EMG) involves detecting and recording electrical potentials from skeletal muscles. EMG can be used to evaluate neuromuscular diseases or trauma. There are different types of electrodes used in EMG including surface electrodes, fine wire electrodes, and needle electrodes. During a clinical EMG, insertional activity is observed when the needle is inserted and electrical activity at rest and during voluntary contraction is examined. Abnormal spontaneous activity may be seen which can indicate conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, muscle dystrophy, or myopathy. EMG findings can provide clues to diagnose various neuromuscular disorders.
This document provides details about the design of a progressive tool for manufacturing a stainless steel gasket. It includes the work order information, material specifications, sheet layout, and calculations for tool forces. Key aspects of the tool's design are roller lifters to smoothly feed the strip and miss-feed sensors to prevent defects if the strip is misfed. The tool is designed to manufacture the gasket through multiple progressive stages of shaping.
App036 en thickness-monitoring-straightening-plantsISATECK
Optical laser displacement sensors are used on straightening plants to measure material thickness and prevent damage. Two sensors are mounted above and below moving panels to detect double sheets and measure upright edges accurately by coupling distance measurements. The sensors are protected from harsh ambient conditions like dirt and scale in enclosed housings flushed with compressed air to prevent deposits.
The document describes the design of microcantilever sensors for the detection of tuberculosis. Computational models were developed to simulate the behavior of triangular, pi-shaped, and rectangular microcantilevers. Simulation results found that the rectangular microcantilever design had the highest sensitivity, with an eigenfrequency of 4.5078*106 Hz and maximum displacement of 9.3887*10-19m detected for an input of 50 antigens. The rectangular microcantilever sensor was determined to be the most suitable design for sensitive detection of tuberculosis.
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LABORATORY:
A NON-EE/CS iLAB FOR STATIC BENDING TEST
(final year project thesis - presented by ISHOLA Babatunde Isaac, February, 2011)
This presentation includes general types, basic components and working principle of Transparent/Clear object sensor. Also it includes advantages and disadvantages of both Photo-transistor based and ultra sonic based sensor.
The document discusses fluid flow analysis software SolidWorks Flow Simulation. It begins with an agenda that includes explaining what fluid flow analysis is, the benefits of investing in it, and why SolidWorks Flow Simulation is a good option. It then provides examples of how SolidWorks Flow Simulation has been used to analyze electronics cooling, HVAC ventilation, and medical device design. The document concludes with a demonstration of how SolidWorks Flow Simulation can be used to analyze fluid flow through a ball valve.
1) The document presents a simulation study on the stresses and deflections in straight, quarter arc, and semi arc beams using ANSYS software.
2) The study analyzed the beams made of aluminum, steel, and alloy steel under different loads. It found that stresses were lowest in the semi arc beam compared to the straight and quarter arc beams for all materials.
3) Deflections were similar for straight and quarter arc beams but lowest for the fixed semi arc beam across all materials. The study thus concluded that arc beams develop lower stresses than straight beams for structural applications.
Measuring Pavement Deflection Variance At Highway SpeedsJohan Granlund
1) The document discusses measuring pavement deflection variance at highway speeds using a method that simulates truck vibration responses based on road profiles measured with a laser profiler.
2) Precision testing showed reasonable repeatability and reproducibility, with standard deviations between runs of around 4%.
3) Comparisons with falling weight deflectometer measurements and ground penetrating radar indicated the method could accurately identify soft spots in the pavement correlated with increased vibrations and decreased structural integrity.
4) The study concluded that a "virtual tire footprint" sensor could better estimate the road profile perceived by the tire and identify soft spots compared to the laser profiler.
This tutorial provides instructions for creating a fluid volume and mesh around a NACA 4314 airfoil and analyzing the flow in FLUENT. It describes how to generate data points defining the airfoil geometry, import these into DesignModeler to create the airfoil solid body, then use DesignModeler operations to subtract the airfoil from a larger fluid volume and slice the remaining volume. Instructions are given to label faces, insert edge sizing controls, and generate a mesh in Meshing before launching FLUENT for analysis.
This document provides specifications for Perkasa Cable Management tray systems. It lists various tray components including straight trays, inside and outside risers, horizontal elbows, cross pieces, and left hand offset reducers. For each component, it provides the product code, available sizes, dimensions, and materials. The trays are made from sheet metal that is 1.2, 1.5, or 2.0 mm thick and are available in heights of 50 mm or 100 mm.
Measure many parameters of a conductive target with a compact instrument ! The Z-Scope*7 allows you to measure thickness, electrical conductivity and distance/position of a target using the eddy current principle. It has an integrated sensitive sensor (a remote sensitive sensor is available), a signal conditionner and an embedded microprocessor. The microprocessor can perform complex signal processing in order to measure the desired parameters while the lift-off is varying. The Z-Scope*7 can operate both in stand-alone mode and USB-connected mode. A powerful software, the WinEC(tm) from Sciensoria, makes advanced signal analysis and produces a calibration function to be downloaded in the memory of the Z-Scope*7.
The Z-Scope*7 offers the ability to measure or detect many things with a simplicity you have ever seen. Have any idea of application ? Feel free to contact us at info@sciensoria.fr and visit www.sciensoria.com
Sensing modeling and control for laserbased additive manufacturingDongming Hu
This document summarizes research on sensing, modeling, and control technologies applied to improve the Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing (LBAM) process. It discusses developing real-time sensing of metal powder delivery rates to enable controllable powder delivery for building functionally graded materials. A closed-loop control system using infrared image sensing is introduced to improve heat input control. Experimental results show improved geometric accuracy with closed-loop control. A 3D finite element model is also established to model the thermal behavior of the molten pool under closed-loop control, enabling a simpler model with constant wall thickness for single-bead wall building.
Misura Peso e Spessore tramite ultrasuoni, sistema sicuro e non radioattivo -...John Adnan Gjonbibaj
Sistema di misura per linee di estrusione, coating, accoppiamento, spalmatura - Nastri adesivi, materiali speciali, alta accuratezza di misura senza pericoli e radioattività
Introduction to seven segment display newRohit Roy
This presentation summarizes a summer training project on 7-segment displays completed at ARMbedded Electronics Pvt. Ltd. ARMbedded is an embedded design company registered under the Indian Companies Act of 1956. The presentation covers an introduction to LEDs and how they work, the different types of 7-segment displays, and how to drive a 7-segment display using switches or a 4511 IC. It explains that 7-segment displays are useful for displaying numeric digits in devices and discusses applications of 7-segment displays.
This presentation discusses various methods of dimension measurement in industrial instrumentation. Thickness can be measured using contact gauges like inductive and capacitive types or non-contact gauges using lasers or beta radiations. Length is commonly measured using laser Doppler velocimeters. Width is often captured through stereoscopic camera systems. Diameter is typically gauged with laser transmitters and receivers that detect changes in beam intensity. Dimension measurements help ensure quality control and conformance to specifications for industrial machinery and products.
This document analyzes a cantilever beam with both uniformly distributed and concentrated loads. It calculates the reaction forces and bending moment using the principles of equilibrium. The bending moment is found to be 181.5 kNm. The total reaction force is 146 kN. The shear force and bending moment diagrams are drawn, with the maximum bending moment occurring at the fixed end of -42 kNm.
1. The document discusses micro cantilevers that are used as physical, biological, and chemical sensors in MEMS applications. It aims to study how changing the shape of micro cantilevers, specifically to a C-section profile, can increase their deflection and frequency characteristics to improve sensitivity.
2. Analytical calculations using the Stoney equation and finite element analysis software ANSYS are used to analyze deflection and stress in C-section micro cantilevers under different surface stress values.
3. The results from the analytical calculations are then compared to the simulation results to determine errors at different stress levels and improve the design sensitivity of microcantilever biosensors.
The document provides information about atomic force microscopy (AFM). It describes the key components of an AFM, including a laser, photodetector, cantilever with a sharp tip, and piezoelectric crystals that control tip movement. The document explains that in AFM, the tip is brought close to the sample surface and interactions between tip and sample result in cantilever bending that is measured by reflecting a laser off the cantilever into a photodetector. Different AFM modes are also summarized, such as contact mode, non-contact mode, and tapping mode.
Cantilever array sensors use arrays of microfabricated cantilevers as sensors. Each cantilever is coated with a different receptor molecule. When molecules adsorb onto the cantilever surface, surface stress causes the cantilever to bend, which is detected by laser. Cantilever sensors have small size, fast response, and high sensitivity without labels. They can be used to detect chemicals, study biomolecular interactions, and measure physical properties.
Laser triangulation sensors use a laser diode to project a light spot onto a target surface. The reflection is focused onto a light detector, and the position of the reflected spot indicates the target's position. There are two main types of receivers - position sensitive devices and charge coupled devices. Position sensitive devices have been used for longer but are sensitive to surface conditions, while charge coupled devices can now react faster with new technology. Laser triangulation sensors offer non-contact measurement with high accuracy, but the laser beam can be a hazard and measurements cannot be made very close to the sensor. They are used for applications like ride height measurement, displacement measurement, and thickness measurement.
The document describes new unfolding and strip design routines in VISI-Progress. It provides details on the part analysis, unfolding, and step-by-step unfolding interfaces. Key steps include performing part analysis, unfolding using different methods, generating solid models from bend stages, and defining strips using the strip manager interface. The interfaces allow analyzing parts, unfolding them, generating bend stages, and designing strips to hold the formed parts.
Seven segment displays use LEDs arranged in a specific pattern to display numbers and some letters. They can be configured with either a common anode or common cathode connection where the active level is either low or high. Seven segment displays use 8 LEDs arranged in a specific pattern to display numbers from 0 to 9.
This document describes the design of a 3-point bending device to measure beam deflection. Several proposed solutions were considered, including a computerized model and design with fixed supports and movable load hook. However, these had issues like complexity, inability to measure at the load point, and reaction forces acting on a circular not point surface. The final design uses knife-edge supports and a different load application method. Testing involved applying fixed loads at different positions and measuring deflection to study beam behavior and determine material properties. Practical problems in implementation included orienting the knife edges perpendicular to the beam and support tip accuracy.
This document provides information on various air gauging and measurement products:
- Sections 1-5 describe air snap gauges and ring gauges for measuring internal and external diameters, depths, tapers, and ovality from 2mm to 200mm.
- Sections 6-8 discuss electronic measurement systems for air gauges that provide digital readout of measurements and can connect to multiple gauges.
- Sections 9-16 cover additional electronic measurement systems for air gauges with various measurement capabilities and component tolerances.
- The document gives specifications for different air gauging systems and products.
The document describes the LN3015 and LN3040 three-axis flaw detection systems from Beta LaserMike. The systems can detect small lumps and neckdowns in products with diameters up to 15mm and 40mm, respectively. They use three optical axes spaced at 60 degrees to provide more precise detection of flaws compared to two-axis systems. The LN3015 can detect flaws as small as 0.02mm while the LN3040 can detect flaws down to 0.05mm.
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LABORATORY:
A NON-EE/CS iLAB FOR STATIC BENDING TEST
(final year project thesis - presented by ISHOLA Babatunde Isaac, February, 2011)
This presentation includes general types, basic components and working principle of Transparent/Clear object sensor. Also it includes advantages and disadvantages of both Photo-transistor based and ultra sonic based sensor.
The document discusses fluid flow analysis software SolidWorks Flow Simulation. It begins with an agenda that includes explaining what fluid flow analysis is, the benefits of investing in it, and why SolidWorks Flow Simulation is a good option. It then provides examples of how SolidWorks Flow Simulation has been used to analyze electronics cooling, HVAC ventilation, and medical device design. The document concludes with a demonstration of how SolidWorks Flow Simulation can be used to analyze fluid flow through a ball valve.
1) The document presents a simulation study on the stresses and deflections in straight, quarter arc, and semi arc beams using ANSYS software.
2) The study analyzed the beams made of aluminum, steel, and alloy steel under different loads. It found that stresses were lowest in the semi arc beam compared to the straight and quarter arc beams for all materials.
3) Deflections were similar for straight and quarter arc beams but lowest for the fixed semi arc beam across all materials. The study thus concluded that arc beams develop lower stresses than straight beams for structural applications.
Measuring Pavement Deflection Variance At Highway SpeedsJohan Granlund
1) The document discusses measuring pavement deflection variance at highway speeds using a method that simulates truck vibration responses based on road profiles measured with a laser profiler.
2) Precision testing showed reasonable repeatability and reproducibility, with standard deviations between runs of around 4%.
3) Comparisons with falling weight deflectometer measurements and ground penetrating radar indicated the method could accurately identify soft spots in the pavement correlated with increased vibrations and decreased structural integrity.
4) The study concluded that a "virtual tire footprint" sensor could better estimate the road profile perceived by the tire and identify soft spots compared to the laser profiler.
This tutorial provides instructions for creating a fluid volume and mesh around a NACA 4314 airfoil and analyzing the flow in FLUENT. It describes how to generate data points defining the airfoil geometry, import these into DesignModeler to create the airfoil solid body, then use DesignModeler operations to subtract the airfoil from a larger fluid volume and slice the remaining volume. Instructions are given to label faces, insert edge sizing controls, and generate a mesh in Meshing before launching FLUENT for analysis.
This document provides specifications for Perkasa Cable Management tray systems. It lists various tray components including straight trays, inside and outside risers, horizontal elbows, cross pieces, and left hand offset reducers. For each component, it provides the product code, available sizes, dimensions, and materials. The trays are made from sheet metal that is 1.2, 1.5, or 2.0 mm thick and are available in heights of 50 mm or 100 mm.
Measure many parameters of a conductive target with a compact instrument ! The Z-Scope*7 allows you to measure thickness, electrical conductivity and distance/position of a target using the eddy current principle. It has an integrated sensitive sensor (a remote sensitive sensor is available), a signal conditionner and an embedded microprocessor. The microprocessor can perform complex signal processing in order to measure the desired parameters while the lift-off is varying. The Z-Scope*7 can operate both in stand-alone mode and USB-connected mode. A powerful software, the WinEC(tm) from Sciensoria, makes advanced signal analysis and produces a calibration function to be downloaded in the memory of the Z-Scope*7.
The Z-Scope*7 offers the ability to measure or detect many things with a simplicity you have ever seen. Have any idea of application ? Feel free to contact us at info@sciensoria.fr and visit www.sciensoria.com
Sensing modeling and control for laserbased additive manufacturingDongming Hu
This document summarizes research on sensing, modeling, and control technologies applied to improve the Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing (LBAM) process. It discusses developing real-time sensing of metal powder delivery rates to enable controllable powder delivery for building functionally graded materials. A closed-loop control system using infrared image sensing is introduced to improve heat input control. Experimental results show improved geometric accuracy with closed-loop control. A 3D finite element model is also established to model the thermal behavior of the molten pool under closed-loop control, enabling a simpler model with constant wall thickness for single-bead wall building.
Misura Peso e Spessore tramite ultrasuoni, sistema sicuro e non radioattivo -...John Adnan Gjonbibaj
Sistema di misura per linee di estrusione, coating, accoppiamento, spalmatura - Nastri adesivi, materiali speciali, alta accuratezza di misura senza pericoli e radioattività
Introduction to seven segment display newRohit Roy
This presentation summarizes a summer training project on 7-segment displays completed at ARMbedded Electronics Pvt. Ltd. ARMbedded is an embedded design company registered under the Indian Companies Act of 1956. The presentation covers an introduction to LEDs and how they work, the different types of 7-segment displays, and how to drive a 7-segment display using switches or a 4511 IC. It explains that 7-segment displays are useful for displaying numeric digits in devices and discusses applications of 7-segment displays.
This presentation discusses various methods of dimension measurement in industrial instrumentation. Thickness can be measured using contact gauges like inductive and capacitive types or non-contact gauges using lasers or beta radiations. Length is commonly measured using laser Doppler velocimeters. Width is often captured through stereoscopic camera systems. Diameter is typically gauged with laser transmitters and receivers that detect changes in beam intensity. Dimension measurements help ensure quality control and conformance to specifications for industrial machinery and products.
This document analyzes a cantilever beam with both uniformly distributed and concentrated loads. It calculates the reaction forces and bending moment using the principles of equilibrium. The bending moment is found to be 181.5 kNm. The total reaction force is 146 kN. The shear force and bending moment diagrams are drawn, with the maximum bending moment occurring at the fixed end of -42 kNm.
1. The document discusses micro cantilevers that are used as physical, biological, and chemical sensors in MEMS applications. It aims to study how changing the shape of micro cantilevers, specifically to a C-section profile, can increase their deflection and frequency characteristics to improve sensitivity.
2. Analytical calculations using the Stoney equation and finite element analysis software ANSYS are used to analyze deflection and stress in C-section micro cantilevers under different surface stress values.
3. The results from the analytical calculations are then compared to the simulation results to determine errors at different stress levels and improve the design sensitivity of microcantilever biosensors.
The document provides information about atomic force microscopy (AFM). It describes the key components of an AFM, including a laser, photodetector, cantilever with a sharp tip, and piezoelectric crystals that control tip movement. The document explains that in AFM, the tip is brought close to the sample surface and interactions between tip and sample result in cantilever bending that is measured by reflecting a laser off the cantilever into a photodetector. Different AFM modes are also summarized, such as contact mode, non-contact mode, and tapping mode.
Cantilever array sensors use arrays of microfabricated cantilevers as sensors. Each cantilever is coated with a different receptor molecule. When molecules adsorb onto the cantilever surface, surface stress causes the cantilever to bend, which is detected by laser. Cantilever sensors have small size, fast response, and high sensitivity without labels. They can be used to detect chemicals, study biomolecular interactions, and measure physical properties.
Laser triangulation sensors use a laser diode to project a light spot onto a target surface. The reflection is focused onto a light detector, and the position of the reflected spot indicates the target's position. There are two main types of receivers - position sensitive devices and charge coupled devices. Position sensitive devices have been used for longer but are sensitive to surface conditions, while charge coupled devices can now react faster with new technology. Laser triangulation sensors offer non-contact measurement with high accuracy, but the laser beam can be a hazard and measurements cannot be made very close to the sensor. They are used for applications like ride height measurement, displacement measurement, and thickness measurement.
The document describes new unfolding and strip design routines in VISI-Progress. It provides details on the part analysis, unfolding, and step-by-step unfolding interfaces. Key steps include performing part analysis, unfolding using different methods, generating solid models from bend stages, and defining strips using the strip manager interface. The interfaces allow analyzing parts, unfolding them, generating bend stages, and designing strips to hold the formed parts.
Seven segment displays use LEDs arranged in a specific pattern to display numbers and some letters. They can be configured with either a common anode or common cathode connection where the active level is either low or high. Seven segment displays use 8 LEDs arranged in a specific pattern to display numbers from 0 to 9.
This document describes the design of a 3-point bending device to measure beam deflection. Several proposed solutions were considered, including a computerized model and design with fixed supports and movable load hook. However, these had issues like complexity, inability to measure at the load point, and reaction forces acting on a circular not point surface. The final design uses knife-edge supports and a different load application method. Testing involved applying fixed loads at different positions and measuring deflection to study beam behavior and determine material properties. Practical problems in implementation included orienting the knife edges perpendicular to the beam and support tip accuracy.
This document provides information on various air gauging and measurement products:
- Sections 1-5 describe air snap gauges and ring gauges for measuring internal and external diameters, depths, tapers, and ovality from 2mm to 200mm.
- Sections 6-8 discuss electronic measurement systems for air gauges that provide digital readout of measurements and can connect to multiple gauges.
- Sections 9-16 cover additional electronic measurement systems for air gauges with various measurement capabilities and component tolerances.
- The document gives specifications for different air gauging systems and products.
The document describes the LN3015 and LN3040 three-axis flaw detection systems from Beta LaserMike. The systems can detect small lumps and neckdowns in products with diameters up to 15mm and 40mm, respectively. They use three optical axes spaced at 60 degrees to provide more precise detection of flaws compared to two-axis systems. The LN3015 can detect flaws as small as 0.02mm while the LN3040 can detect flaws down to 0.05mm.
The document describes the Mercury TM3500V vacuum rated smart encoder. It has programmable interpolation in integer steps down to 5 nanometers and is rated for use down to 10-8 Torr vacuum. It has high resolution for both linear and rotary scales. The encoder has small sensor size, easy alignment, and high performance making it well-suited for applications requiring operation in vacuum environments.
Micro e systems_data_sheet-veratus_series_preliminaryElectromate
The document describes the Veratus Series encoders from MicroE. It provides specifications for the compact precision encoders including dimensions, resolution options, accuracy, interfaces, environmental tolerances, and mounting configurations. Key features highlighted are the encoders' reliability, signal stability, and tolerance to contamination due to their VeraPath technology.
This document provides information on the Mercury TM3000V vacuum rated smart encoder. It can achieve resolutions down to 0.020um for linear scales and 16.8 million counts per revolution for rotary scales. The encoder sensor is rated for vacuum environments down to 10-8 Torr and features programmable interpolation, compact size, and easy alignment. The document includes details on specifications, outputs, electronics, scales and ordering information.
This document provides information on the Mercury TM1000 Analog Output Encoder Systems from Electromate. It describes the key features and specifications of the encoder system, which includes the sensor, double shielded cable, connector, and either a linear or rotary glass scale. The encoder system offers high resolution, accuracy, and flexibility, with standard and customizable scale options. It provides analog sine/cosine output along with other standard and optional features.
Micro e systems_mercury3000vsi_datasheetElectromate
The document describes the Mercury TM3000VSi vacuum rated smart encoder. Key details include:
- It has high resolution down to 0.020μm for linear and 16.8 million counts per revolution for rotary. Accuracy is ±1μm for linear and up to ±2.1 arc-seconds for rotary.
- The encoder can operate in high vacuum down to 10-8 Torr and has a small sensor size. It provides serial word output in SPI format for high speed.
- The encoder has easy alignment and the smallest sensor size of 1/3 the size of competitors. It also has generous standoff clearance and tolerance for simpler mechanical integration.
The document provides information on the Mercury TM1500P PCB-Mount Digital Encoders from Electromate, including specifications for the encoders, available scales, and ordering information. The Mercury 1500P encoder is a small, digital output encoder designed for mounting directly onto printed circuit boards. It is available with either linear or rotary sensing and offers resolutions down to 0.5 microns with various scale length and diameter options.
The document describes the Mercury TM2000V vacuum rated smart encoder. It has the following key features:
- Programmable interpolation to resolutions as small as 0.078um for linear scales and 4.2 million counts per revolution for rotary scales.
- Rated for use in high vacuum environments down to 10-8 Torr.
- Smallest sensor size of any encoder, only 1/3 the size of competitors' sensors.
- Easy bolt-in alignment and setup using LED indicators.
The document provides information on the Mercury TM2000 Smart Encoder Systems from MicroE Systems. It summarizes the key features and specifications of the encoder system, including its small sensor size, high resolution down to 0.078μm, programmable interpolation, robust design, and SmartPrecision electronics module for signal processing and computer interfacing. The encoder systems can be used for both linear and rotary position measurement in industrial automation and motion control applications.
Micro e systems_mercury3000si_dual_axis_averager_datasheetElectromate
This document describes the Mercury 3000Si Dual Axis Averager encoder system which provides motion control feedback by averaging the readings from two encoders. It has high resolution from 5um to 0.020um for linear scales and up to 16.8 million counts per revolution for rotary scales. The system averages the two encoder readings to eliminate eccentricity errors and increase accuracy for rotary positioning applications. The small sensor size and broad alignment tolerances make it easy to install and integrate into motion control systems.
Micro e systems_mercury3500vsi_datasheetElectromate
The document provides information about the Mercury TM3500VSi vacuum rated smart encoder system from Electromate. Key details include:
- The Mercury 3500VSi encoder has a high speed serial output, resolution down to 5 nanometers, and is rated for use down to 10-8 Torr vacuum.
- It has the smallest sensor size of any encoder at only 1/3 the size of competitors. This small size allows it to fit into tight spaces.
- The encoder has easy bolt-in alignment, advanced electronics, vacuum compatible materials, and bake out rating to 150C for use in vacuum applications.
The document describes the Mercury TM1500 Digital Output Encoder Systems. Key details include:
- The encoder system includes the sensor, double shielded cable, connector, and linear or rotary glass scale.
- The sensor is small at 8.4mm x 12.7mm x 20.6mm and lightweight at 1.6g.
- Resolutions range from 5um to 0.50um for linear scales and 6,600 to 655,000 counts per revolution for rotary scales.
- The encoder has generous alignment tolerances and standoff clearance for easy installation in tight spaces.
The document describes the OPSTM Series optical encoders from Electromate. The encoders deliver high performance and value with built-in interpolation and auto gain control. They can be configured with optical limits and work with various linear and rotary scales. Installation and commissioning is fast and simple using intuitive alignment tools and software. The encoders provide high resolution, accuracy and reliability for positioning applications.
The document summarizes the Mercury TM1200 PCB-mount analog encoders from Electromate. The Mercury 1200 encoder has a small sensor that mounts directly onto a printed circuit board. It provides analog sine/cosine and index window outputs and can achieve high resolution for both linear and rotary position measurement through customer interpolation electronics. Key features include small size, broad alignment tolerances, and ability to achieve resolutions as precise as 0.078um for linear or 4.2 million counts per revolution for rotary.
The Mercury 3500 encoder system provides high resolution position measurement down to 5 nanometers in linear applications and 67.1 million counts per revolution in rotary applications. It features the smallest sensor size of any encoder at 1/3 the size of competitors. The system includes an encoder sensor, SmartPrecision electronics module, optional software, and scales from 5mm to 2 meters in length or 12mm to 108mm in diameter.
Micro e systems_mercury3000si_datasheetElectromate
The document describes the Mercury 3000Si smart encoder system. Key details include:
- It has a high speed serial word output with resolutions up to 0.020μm for linear scales and 16.8 million counts per revolution for rotary scales.
- The sensor is very small at 12.7mm x 20.57mm x 8.38mm, making it suitable for tight spaces, and it works for both linear and rotary applications.
- Features include easy bolt-in alignment, serial word output via SPI interface, LED indicators, bidirectional index signal, and resolutions from 5μm to 0.020μm for linear and 6,600 to 16.8 million CPR for rotary
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Whether you need additional help designing your product for manufacturing, or just an office for you and your team to work out of while in Shenzhen, we’ve got you covered. http://svv.io/basecamp
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ScanMeg Single-point Laser Scanners
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5. BBS+ Specifications BBS+ 4” BBS+ 48” Field of view 6” to 10” 12” to 60” Accuracy 0.00 1 - 0.00 5 ” 0.006 - 0.030” Communication RS-232, 4-20 mA, PNP Scan rate 300 scans/sec Modes of operation Normal, average and median Power supply 12 to 24 volts Temperature range 0º to 50º C, 32º to 120º F Differential mode Optional differential module
6. ULTRA S Specifications ULTRA S Field of view 8” to 32” Accuracy 0.00 1 - 0.014” Communication RS-232, 4-20 mA, PNP Scan rate 300, 600, 1200 scans/sec Modes of operation Normal, average and median Power supply 12 to 24 volts Temperature range 0º to 50º C, 32º to 120º F Differential mode Optional differential module
7. TYPE SE Specifications SE Field of view 4” to 14’4” Accuracy 0.0 10 – 0.100” Communication RS-232, 4-20 mA, PNP Scan rate 75 or 300 scans/sec Modes of operation Normal, Average and Median Power supply 12 to 24 volts Temperature range 0º to 50º C, 32º to 120º F Differential mode Optional differential module
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9. Type BBS+48 (top sensors shown) Type T Light-curtain Scanner BBS48 scanners used to measure differential board thickness in a Cross-beam Edger Optimizer Picture courtesy Automation & Electronics, New Zealand
10. BBS48 scanners used to measure differential board thickness in a Cross-beam Edger Optimizer Picture courtesy Automation & Electronics, New Zealand Type T Light-curtain Scanner Type BBS+48 (top sensors shown) Click here for comments
11. BBS+48 Differential Type SE Long-range Single-point scanner (for lumber length) BBS+48 used with DIFF module to get board thickness in conjunction with the Type SE Long-range scanner to determine board length. Picture courtesy of Automation & Electronics, NZ Click here for comments
12. BBS4 sensors scan the kiln stickers and eliminate those with severe twist, bow, crook, splits as well as broken ones. BBS4 used to Eliminate bad Sticks Picture courtesy of Hogue Industries Click here for comments
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18. BBS48 in Differential for cants BBS48 in Differential for cants BBS48 in Differential for cants in Planer application
19. 4x ULTRA S in Differential Mode for planer outfeed
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21. BBS Laser point for Rough log diameter Type SE Laser scanner for setback from log line measurement Measurement of log setback and rough log diameter for oversize logs on Step-feeder or rough log diameter to help with setting appropriate gap
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23. Concentrator Link 10 Inputs C-Link 10 TCP/IP link Encoder input Splitter Encoder signal output Programmable Encoder signal divider Serial link for configuration parameters Automatically recognizes our Single point sensors Keeps in memory all data between Sync. input signal Works in Pulse mode or window mode (Sync. signal) Connect up to 10 Single-point sensors per C-Link module Interface configuration software supplied with all modules Single-point laser concentrator Mounting LED status Sensor Input connector (1 to 6) Sensor Input connector (7 to 10) Encoder and supply connector
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Editor's Notes
Type BBS Single-point, Laser Scanner The BBS series of laser scanners has been one of the most popular units in our product line. There are presently four models using the same technology but designed for different purposes: BBS+4” - used where high resolution is required such as in planer mills, veneer and board plants etc. BBS+48” - identical to the BBS+4 but with a longer range with slightly less precision SE - similar electronics but with a much greater range of up to 14’ (4.2m) Ultra S - slightly different electronics with a much greater scan frequency, designed for multiple installations There are many uses for the different modules including: thickness monitoring, trimmer fence checking, cant height at horizontal and vertical resaws, photocell where it is impossible to use a thru beam, low-cost edger optimizer scanner, and the SE has been designed to determine the position of a log on Step-feeders for gap control & board length measurement.
Scanner Body Each of our single-point lasers are manufactured from a solid aluminium block that is milled out to accept the electronics and PCB board. Due to the special features in the manufacture, there is no need to temperature correct the scanner’s output unlike other manufacturers. The signal remains constant throughout the scanners temperature range. The enclosure is water-tight so there is no problem when welders water down areas where they have been working. Stainless steel screws are used to fasten the back together to form a waterproof enclosure.
The BBS4 and BBS48 can be used in differential mode to monitor the thickness or widths of cants and boards as well as the thickness of veneer, plywood and other board products. In some cases both models are used together depending on the situation. This is a very cost effective way to control target sizes such that early warnings can be issued to alert personnel of problems in the manufacturing process. The installation is very simple, with each BBS sensor plugging into a DIFF module that does the differential calculation in the on-board CPU to determine the objects thickness. Special statistical programs residing in the unit can determine average and medium values.
The DIFF or differential module allows one to link two BBSs together and the thickness or width measurements are automatically calculated using the on-board CPU. This relieves the PLC from doing all the math calculations. All the setup can be done on this module including Baud rates, calibration, Mode, as well as trouble-shooting. The DIFF module recognizes which BBS model is attached and makes the calculations accordingly. Using this combination is a very economical method to monitor target sizes of boards and cants as well as veneer and plywood sheets. Output from the DIFF module includes analog, RS-485 serial and PNP. Everything that needs to be done for proper operations can be done through the DIFF module. Calibration is a snap. Just put the calibration piece in the field of view of both lasers and push the calibration button. The system auto-calibrates. All the information from each laser is outputted on the digital readout. Error codes help in identifying any problems that may arise.
Universal Brackets are included for a variety of installation configurations. Special bosses in the brackets correspond to recesses on the sensor to accurately locate the sensor.
Automation & Electronics of Mt. Maunganui in New Zealand has developed a low-cost, Cross-beam edger optimizer utilizing the Type T light-curtain scanner for the outline of the board and a series of BBS48s with DIFF modules to determine the board’s thickness at various spots along the board. For further information contact: Brian Smith www.automationelec.com .
Automation & Electronics of Mt. Maunganui in New Zealand show their board classifier utilizing the BBS48 in differential for determination of board thickness and the Type SE for the position of the far end of the board. Since the boards come off of a fixed fence, all that is needed is the far end to determine the board’s length. The BBS48 determines the board’s thickness using the 4-20 mA output as well as the boards width, using the PNP output from the BBS in conjunction with the pulse encoder.
The BBS+ series can be used to measure kiln stickers as they pass under the scanners. Elimination of poor quality stickers will ensure continuous operation of the stacker without the problems associated with sticks jamming in the magazine. This installation is at SDS Lumber in Bingen, WA and was engineered and installed by Hogue Industries of Weslyn, (Portland) OR. Contact is: Gary Hogue 1-503-656-5100 www.hogueindustries.com BBS Scanners measure the kiln Stickers to eliminate ones with severe bow, twist, or are broken
This installation at Tolko (ex Riverside) in Armstrong BC is used to determine the thickness of the veneer feeding into the composer. Any part of the veneer sheet that is out of specification is clipped and sent to the chipper. Four pairs are used to measure thickness across the sheet. Also in the picture is the Type TVeneer light-curtain scanner that is designed to detect defects including splits, holes and broken edges. Sheet orientation is also outputted in case the machine has the capabilities to skew the sheet to square it up with the clipper to eliminate extra clipping. The installation was done by the mill personnel with assistance from Iron Code Engineering Co. Ltd. of Salmon Arm, BC. Iron Code can be contacted at: Don Lazar at 1-250-804-0300 www.ironcode.com
Three pairs of BBS4” Single-point Laser scanners were installed above and below the rollcase to measure the thickness of the panels. The units detect blow and other mis-manufactured panels. Each BBS4” pair is plugged into its DIFF or Differential Module that makes the calculations and sends this information to the PLC.
The BBS can be used to measure the length of boards on a transfer deck. Since this is a stud application the BBS48 is used for both the near end as well as the far end. In random length the Type SE would have been used for the far end due to its longer range (14 feet or 4.4m)
The BBS48 in conjunction with the Type SE Long-range laser scanner, can be used to measure the length of longer boards on a transfer deck. Since this is a 12’ stud application the BBS48 is used for the near end and the SE is used at the far end. The Type SE is used for the far end due to its longer range (14 feet or 4.4m). In any event, the DIFF module recognizes which model of laser scanner is used and makes the calculations accordingly.
At Simpson Timber, in Tacoma WA, a Type SE laser scanner was installed above the tilt hoist to monitor the lifting of the bundle and to stop it at exactly the correct position. This controlled the tier as it slid off the bundle. The BBS48 tracked the fork mechanism for proper positioning and sequencing.
The BBS48 is used on the outfeed of the timber sizer to monitor the thickness and width of the timber at Western Forest Products operations in Chemainus BC. This was installed by SiCam Systems.
The ULTRA S lasers are used on the outfeed of a lumber planer at Seneca Sawmills in Oregon. The scanners monitor the thickness and width of the boards and alert the operator if there are deviations in lumber size. This prevents the miss-manufacture of hundreds of boards that are not noticed until they reach the graderman. The sensors are also used to check the settings of the planer when the heads are adjusted for the next lumber size.
This illustrates the use of the BBS48 and the SE to determine the position of a log on the top step of a Step-feeder and the log’s rough diameter for log sorting. The same setup could be used to control the logs going into a canter line for gap control, utilizing the setback distance from the log line as well as the log’s diameter to set the gap. Automating the system increases the throughput of the line by moderating the flow as well as reducing downtime from poor gap control.
Two SE scanners are used at each end of the Wave feeder in this installation. The log’s length, diameter and setback position is determined. Two SE scanners are offset in the vertical plane in case of severe sweep or crook in the log.
To measure random-width hardwood boards for sorting a Type HD Light-curtain scanner with 0.040” (1mm) precision is used for width and three pairs of ULTRA S laser scanners with DIFF modules are used to determine thickness. Alternatively one could determine width with a pulse encoder in combination with the PNP output from the laser scanner but in this case there was no encoder.
C-Link 10 Concentrator The C-Link receives the inputs from up to 10 Single-point laser scanners per C-Link module. Modules can be daisy-chained together up to 32 C-Links on one circuit. The communication from each sensor to the C-Link is serial. The C-Link assigns an IP address to each connector and therefore all the data from each sensor can be communicated to the controller over TCP/IP Ethernet protocol. Within the C-Link are differential modules that calculate the thickness from two opposing laser sensors.
We would like to thank you for your interest in the ScanMeg product line. Our intention is to provide the forest industry with specialized sensors specific to the measurement of logs, lumber, veneer and panel products. We know the industry and we know that the sensors have to be robust in construction to withstand the abuses that occur in the manufacturing plants such as moisture, vibration, dust, oil and severe temperature ranges. Many of the features of the sensors have been derived by our customers who have requested scanners for special applications. Often our scanners can do many different jobs depending on the requirements. If you find that there is a need for a specific scanner let us know because, chances are that this need is universal with others in the industry. Thanks again for your interest. ScanMeg