Scandinavia vs. canada Analysis of Social and Economic Policies
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This document compares the social and economic policies of Scandinavia (Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland) and Canada. Some key differences highlighted include: - Scandinavian countries have significantly higher personal income tax rates, ranging from 55-57%, compared to Canada's rates of 29-50% combined federal/provincial. - Payroll taxes are also higher in Scandinavia, particularly Sweden at 31.42%, while Canada's rate is 7.58%. - VAT (value-added tax) is uniformly higher in Scandinavia at 25% compared to Canada's federal 5% and provincial rates of 8-10%. - While Scandinavian countries spend more on social programs, Canada remains committed to
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The federal government ran a deficit of nearly $69 billion over the first half its fiscal year, almost $130 billion less than the treasury pumped out during the same stretch one year earlier.
The Finance Department’s fiscal monitor says the budgetary deficit between April and September was $68.6 billion, down from the $198.1 billion recorded over the same months in 2020 when Covid-19 first struck.
Source - https://www.advisor.ca/news/economic/federal-deficit-hits-nearly-69b-over-first-half-of-fiscal-year/
1. Deficit / Canada - https://www.reuters.com/markets/rates-bonds/canada-records-c6857-bln-budget-deficit-over-first-six-months-202122-2021-11-26/
2. BOC / qualitative easing - https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2021/11/financial-stability-through-the-pandemic-and-beyond/
3. Inflation - https://financialpost.com/opinion/philip-cross-government-is-driving-inflation
4. Household debt - https://www.consolidatedcreditcanada.ca/financial-news/household-debt/
5. https://twitter.com/EvanLSolomon/status/1464071997286232100 Hey Evan - Sep/19 also seen higher inflation compared to Oct/15 but there was no comment from you back in Sep/19, why? https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-cost-of-living-canada-june-2019 There was also no comment how GDP growth went from 3.0% (2017) to 1.6% (2019), right? https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/global-growth-and-the-major-issues-facing-global-gdp
6. Interest rates - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-27/bank-of-canada-accelerates-potential-timing-of-rate-hikes
7. Housing - https://theconversation.com/want-to-solve-the-housing-crisis-address-super-charged-demand-169809
8. Consumer spending - https://thoughtleadership.rbc.com/rbc-consumer-spending-tracker/
9. Infrastructure bank - https://canada.constructconnect.com/dcn/news/projects/2021/11/cib-hits-its-stride-with-20-projects-in-its-portfolio
10. https://globalnews.ca/news/8404028/prime-minister-justin-trudeau-bc-flood-zone/ Is @JustinTrudeau taking his surfboard? Many of us already know it will be lots of word salad and little said about all levels of government failing to safeguard assets! https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/crisis-and-emergency-management-risk-management-how-best-to-manage-risk
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Canada continues to struggle with high inflation - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/chrystia-freeland-inflation-1.6501750
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While shelter (+4.4%) and transportation (+5.6%) prices contributed the most to the all-items increase, prices rose at a slower pace in four of the eight major components on a year-over-year basis in June. The headline CPI grew at a slower pace compared with May due in part to a slowdown in price growth for goods. Growth slowed the most in the clothing and footwear component, mostly due to lower prices for women's clothing
Source - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210728/dq210728a-eng.htm
1. Food Prices - https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/07/21/canada-food-prices-rise-2021/
2. Gasoline Prices - https://www.globalpetrolprices.com/Canada/gasoline_prices/
3. Era of affordable housing are now gone - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/personal-finance/article-even-if-prices-fall-the-era-of-affordable-houses-in-canada-seems-to-be/
4. Commodity price - https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities
5. Higher EV prices - https://www.wsj.com/articles/ev-batteries-the-next-victim-of-high-commodity-prices-11626950276
6. Restaurant prices - https://www.blogto.com/eat_drink/2021/07/toronto-restaurant-raising-prices-step-3/
7. Income taxes and innovation - https://financialpost.com/opinion/jack-m-mintz-to-kill-innovation-raise-personal-taxes
8. Tax and poverty - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210323/dq210323a-eng.htm
9. Encampment - https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/residents-moss-park-permanent-housing-brute-force-city-toronto-homelessness-1.6087106
10. Poverty - https://www.tamarackcommunity.ca/latest/updates-to-canadas-official-poverty-line-and-the-dimensions-of-poverty-hub
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Summary:
The federal government ran a budget deficit of $73.7 billion for the April to November period of the current fiscal year.
The Finance Department says the result compared with a deficit of $232 billion in the same period a year earlier.
Source - https://www.advisor.ca/news/economic/eight-month-deficit-feds-spent-73-7-billion-more-than-they-took-in/
1. YTD deficit of $73B - https://infotel.ca/newsitem/fiscal-monitor/cp2130154807
2. Currency - https://www.reuters.com/article/canada-forex/canada-fx-debt-c-posts-biggest-weekly-decline-since-august-on-risk-aversion-idUKL1N2U829F
3. GDP - https://betterdwelling.com/bank-of-canada-quietly-revised-its-gdp-forecast-to-show-a-larger-housing-contraction/
4. Green inflation - https://euobserver.com/climate/154220
5. Trade - https://worldrepublicnews.com/united-states-defeats-canada-in-first-dispute-under-new-north-american-trade-pact/
6. Skills gaps - https://worldrepublicnews.com/united-states-defeats-canada-in-first-dispute-under-new-north-american-trade-pact/
7. Input Costs / AG - https://www.agweb.com/news/crops/planting/farming-input-costs-are-rising-how-producers-are-managing-risk
8. Middle class taxes - https://www.agweb.com/news/crops/planting/farming-input-costs-are-rising-how-producers-are-managing-risk
9. Wealth taxes - https://financesofthenation.ca/2022/01/26/why-wont-canada-increase-taxes-on-capital-gains-of-the-wealthiest-families/
10. Value for money - https://www.thespec.com/opinion/contributors/2022/01/26/value-for-money-audit-could-unlock-police-ingenuity-creativity-and-innovation.html
11. Funding transit - https://fcm.ca/en/news-media/news-release/big-city-mayors-federal-government-public-transit-needs-our-help
12. What plans?
a. https://www.canada.ca/en/innovation-science-economic-development/news/2022/01/government-of-canada-delivers-on-commitment-to-reduce-cell-phone-wireless-plans-by-25.html
i. This is misleading because it is based on plans. https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/carriers/rogers/rogers-telus-bell-have-lowered-cellphone-plans-by-25-as-agreed-says-ottawa/
1. If you renew your plan than you will see different rates due to what is being offered.
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Bottom Line: A variety of special factors landed on an already tough base effect to produce the highest reading on Canadian inflation in almost two decades in July. It is important to note that even with the gaudy headline readings, the two-year pace—which removes base effects—is still running close to 2% on most major measures. And, we remain comfortable with our forecasts on CPI for this year and next; we had been calling for an average rate of 3% this year and just a snick below in 2022 (2.9% to be precise). Having said all that, it is always notable when the surprises all land on one side of the ledger—the high side—and that has been the case for most the year in North American price readings. Risks remain to the high side on inflation until further notice.
Source – BMO - https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/bf88c408-2bca-4efa-b4ea-05fc1cc6d2af/
1. Gasoline Prices / Canada - https://globalnews.ca/news/8101013/covid-19-delta-variant-gas-prices-canada/
2. Housing costs - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-canadas-inflation-rate-jumps-to-37-in-july-on-rising-housing-costs/
3. Housing - https://financialpost.com/executive/posthaste-its-not-just-demand-growth-in-housing-supply-may-have-also-peaked-in-canada-after-a-burst-of-activity
4. Food - https://toronto.citynews.ca/2021/08/18/canadians-groceries-food-costs/
5. Middle class income barely grew in 2019 - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1110001201
6. Wealth tax - https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/goldstein-make-the-rich-pay-new-reports-show-in-canada-we-already-do
7. Canadian dollar - https://financialpost.com/executive/executive-summary/posthaste-get-ready-for-a-76-cent-loonie-canadian-dollars-virtuous-circle-is-about-to-go-into-reverse-says-bofa
8. Inequality https://globalnews.ca/news/8096250/covid-inequities-ethnocultural-communities-study/
9. Housing prices - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/real-estate/video/canada-s-housing-prices-aren-t-stacking-up-their-weight-in-gold-goldmoney~1365255
10. Middle class - https://www.resourceworks.com/just-transitions
What is happening with Pension Plans - Canada and the World - September 2022....
Summary:
The first quarter saw the market value of assets held by Canadian trusteed pension funds drop $65.6 billion to $2.21 trillion, down 2.9% from the previous quarter. Year over year, the market value rose by 7.2%, or $148 billion.
The five largest asset categories, which together account for more than 90% of the total market value of assets, showed mixed results. The top two categories fell, equities down 7.5% and bonds down 6.8%, while the remaining three rose, real estate up 6.0%, infrastructure up 3.9%, and other assets up 3.6%. The smaller asset categories posted mixed results, as follows: accounts receivable increased (+14.7%); other short-term funds increased (+17.8%); Government of Canada treasury bills increased (+19.1%); cash, deposits and guaranteed investment certificates decreased (-2.1%); accrued interest and dividends receivable increased (+1.0%); and life insurance annuities decreased (-13.9%).
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Fiscal Management| Public Sector| Canada
There was a budgetary deficit of $3.7 billion in October 2021, compared to a deficit of $18.5 billion in October 2020. The budgetary deficit before net actuarial losses and gains was $5.4 billion, compared to a deficit of $17.2 billion in the same period of 2020–21. The budgetary balance before net actuarial losses and gains is intended to supplement the traditional budgetary balance and improve the transparency of the government's financial reporting by isolating the impact of the amortization of net actuarial losses and gains arising from the revaluation of the government's pension and other employee future benefit plans
Source - https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/fiscal-monitor/2021/10.html
1. Fiscal update - https://rabble.ca/politics/canadian-politics/feds-fiscal-update-is-all-about-covid-but-does-too-little-to-address-root-cause/
2. Housing - https://betterdwelling.com/canadian-real-estate-prices-forecast-to-rise-while-incomes-fall-fitch-ratings/
3. Fitch - https://www.fitchratings.com/research/international-public-finance/canadian-provinces-rebound-in-2022-debt-bears-watching-13-12-2021
4. Food costs - https://www.fitchratings.com/research/international-public-finance/canadian-provinces-rebound-in-2022-debt-bears-watching-13-12-2021
5. Income and food costs - https://globalnews.ca/video/8458094/most-canadians-dont-believe-their-income-will-keep-up-with-rising-food-prices/amp/
6. 2B trees - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-trees-planting-climate-1.6288938
7. Critical metals - https://www.sudbury.com/beyond-local/mining-the-future-canadas-high-hopes-to-become-a-global-critical-mineral-powerhouse-4870557
8. China - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-china-is-buying-up-the-critical-green-revolution-minerals-sector-in/
9. LNG - https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-last-lng-project/
10. Oil Production - https://financialpost.com/executive/executive-summary/posthaste-canada-set-to-smash-oil-production-record-in-2022-and-thats-a-little-bearish-for-oil
11. Manufacturing - https://www.conferenceboard.ca/insights/featured/canadian-economics/manufacturing-sales-show-signs-of-life
Fiscal Management| Public Sector| Canada
Summary:
Canada hit its first monthly surplus since onslaught of the pandemic.
Source - https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canada-posts-budget-surplus-december-2021-first-since-pandemic-onset-2022-02-25/
1. Trudeau and emergency measures - https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/parties-clashing-over-makeup-of-emergencies-act-review-committee-1.5794353
2. $70.1B deficit YTD December 2021 for Canada - https://infotel.ca/newsitem/fiscal-monitor/cp2035193321
3. Gas price - https://biv.com/article/2022/02/brace-gas-price-shock-pumps
4. Housing - https://www.realestatemagazine.ca/canadian-housing-its-time-to-focus-on-the-solutions/
5. Emissions - https://www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/potent-methane-emissions-from-the-oil-and-gas-sector-are-70-higher-than-official-reports-iea-11645723972
6. Issues with assessment of the board performance - https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/oag-bvg_e_44008.html
7. Interest rates - https://think.ing.com/articles/canada-set-to-hike-rates-as-domestic-pressures-build/
8. Savings - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/economics/video/canadians-should-prepare-larger-savings-bubbles-for-economic-risks-ahead-former-boc-governor~2390718
9. Mining - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/economics/video/canadians-should-prepare-larger-savings-bubbles-for-economic-risks-ahead-former-boc-governor~2390718
10. Oil - https://financialpost.com/commodities/energy/oil-gas/surging-oil-prices-wont-be-a-growth-driver-for-canada-this-time-around
11. Loonie - https://www.reuters.com/article/canada-forex-idCAL1N2UZ405
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The IMF said that fiscal policy should stay in place to support vulnerable households and firms until recovery takes hold and even then, many low-income countries will need additional assistance through grants, concessional financing, longer suspensions of debt service and in some cases, debt restructurings.
It also called for fiscal policy to "enable a green, digital and inclusive transformation." This includes investments in health systems, job training and hiring subsidies, promoting greater tax fairness, and cutting wasteful spending.
https://www.thechronicleherald.ca/business/reuters/imf-says-fiscal-support-needed-until-recovery-takes-hold-546056/
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Canada’s economic expansion showed signs of moderation in May and June, pulling back from a strong start to the year in the face of high inflation and rising interest rates.
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- While Scandinavian countries invest heavily in social programs, their economies could be negatively impacted by very high taxes and regulatory costs that reduce competitiveness. Canada aims to balance social programs with competitiveness in the larger North American market.
Has Justin Trudeau been Open,, Transparent and Accountable to Canadians WE Ma...
This presentation provides a review of key policies of Justin Trudeau's government, including statistics and independent reports on its governance model. Several issues are raised such as high household debt, inflation, censorship, deficits, and whether the government has been open and accountable. The presentation is designed for Canadians to ask questions of Trudeau and his team about accountability. It references reports on topics like the ethics code, internet bills, sentencing laws, and the performance of the Canada Revenue Agency.
Fiscal Management| Public Sector| Canada
The federal government ran a deficit of nearly $69 billion over the first half its fiscal year, almost $130 billion less than the treasury pumped out during the same stretch one year earlier.
The Finance Department’s fiscal monitor says the budgetary deficit between April and September was $68.6 billion, down from the $198.1 billion recorded over the same months in 2020 when Covid-19 first struck.
Source - https://www.advisor.ca/news/economic/federal-deficit-hits-nearly-69b-over-first-half-of-fiscal-year/
1. Deficit / Canada - https://www.reuters.com/markets/rates-bonds/canada-records-c6857-bln-budget-deficit-over-first-six-months-202122-2021-11-26/
2. BOC / qualitative easing - https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2021/11/financial-stability-through-the-pandemic-and-beyond/
3. Inflation - https://financialpost.com/opinion/philip-cross-government-is-driving-inflation
4. Household debt - https://www.consolidatedcreditcanada.ca/financial-news/household-debt/
5. https://twitter.com/EvanLSolomon/status/1464071997286232100 Hey Evan - Sep/19 also seen higher inflation compared to Oct/15 but there was no comment from you back in Sep/19, why? https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-cost-of-living-canada-june-2019 There was also no comment how GDP growth went from 3.0% (2017) to 1.6% (2019), right? https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/global-growth-and-the-major-issues-facing-global-gdp
6. Interest rates - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-27/bank-of-canada-accelerates-potential-timing-of-rate-hikes
7. Housing - https://theconversation.com/want-to-solve-the-housing-crisis-address-super-charged-demand-169809
8. Consumer spending - https://thoughtleadership.rbc.com/rbc-consumer-spending-tracker/
9. Infrastructure bank - https://canada.constructconnect.com/dcn/news/projects/2021/11/cib-hits-its-stride-with-20-projects-in-its-portfolio
10. https://globalnews.ca/news/8404028/prime-minister-justin-trudeau-bc-flood-zone/ Is @JustinTrudeau taking his surfboard? Many of us already know it will be lots of word salad and little said about all levels of government failing to safeguard assets! https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/crisis-and-emergency-management-risk-management-how-best-to-manage-risk
Top 1% Wealthiest Income Earners - Canada - 2013 and 2014 - Analysis and Comm...
This presentation looks at the top 1% income earners in Canada. The emphasis will look at income and the amount of income tax paid out by the top 1%.
Canada competitiveness - 2015 analysis
This presentation will help guide business when it comes to competing in the Global Market place
The presentation will discuss factors like hydro rates, labor rates and overhead
The presentation will look at key government policies in areas like the following
1. Corporate Taxation
2. Carbon Pricing
3. Payroll Taxation
4. Investment and Trade Deals
5. Innovation and R&D - Research and Development
Cost of Living| Canada|Inflation| October 2021 (Revised)
This document provides a summary of the cost of living in Canada as of October 2021. It includes statistics and data on topics like the consumer price index, housing price index, household debt, carbon taxation, average wages, lumber and natural gas prices. The author is a CPA and subject matter expert who provides contact information. They analyze how various policies have impacted affordability and what further actions could be taken to address issues like housing affordability, skills gaps, competitiveness and supporting different economic sectors.
Has Justin Trudeau been Open,, Transparent and Accountable to Canadians WE Ma...
This presentation provides a review of key policies and statistics on Justin Trudeau's governance. It analyzes topics like inflation, housing prices, household debt, military spending, censorship, deficits, and more. Independent reports question whether Trudeau has ensured openness, transparency and accountability. The presentation allows Canadians to question Trudeau and his team on these issues.
Canada - Fiscal Management - Deficit and Debt - May 2022.pptx
Blog – Public Sector – What is next for Canada – June 2022
The federal public services have expanded by over 50K job and yet there are backlogs with passports, immigration, and other areas of government
Federal government deficits pre-covid nineteen did little to address productivity, innovation, skills gaps, and affordable housing.
Canada per capita GDP trails other countries like Qatar https://georank.org/economy/canada/qatar and Australia https://georank.org/economy/australia/canada
Canada continues to struggle with high inflation - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/chrystia-freeland-inflation-1.6501750
Cost of Living| Canada| June 2021
While shelter (+4.4%) and transportation (+5.6%) prices contributed the most to the all-items increase, prices rose at a slower pace in four of the eight major components on a year-over-year basis in June. The headline CPI grew at a slower pace compared with May due in part to a slowdown in price growth for goods. Growth slowed the most in the clothing and footwear component, mostly due to lower prices for women's clothing
Source - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210728/dq210728a-eng.htm
1. Food Prices - https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/07/21/canada-food-prices-rise-2021/
2. Gasoline Prices - https://www.globalpetrolprices.com/Canada/gasoline_prices/
3. Era of affordable housing are now gone - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/personal-finance/article-even-if-prices-fall-the-era-of-affordable-houses-in-canada-seems-to-be/
4. Commodity price - https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities
5. Higher EV prices - https://www.wsj.com/articles/ev-batteries-the-next-victim-of-high-commodity-prices-11626950276
6. Restaurant prices - https://www.blogto.com/eat_drink/2021/07/toronto-restaurant-raising-prices-step-3/
7. Income taxes and innovation - https://financialpost.com/opinion/jack-m-mintz-to-kill-innovation-raise-personal-taxes
8. Tax and poverty - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210323/dq210323a-eng.htm
9. Encampment - https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/residents-moss-park-permanent-housing-brute-force-city-toronto-homelessness-1.6087106
10. Poverty - https://www.tamarackcommunity.ca/latest/updates-to-canadas-official-poverty-line-and-the-dimensions-of-poverty-hub
Fiscal Update for Canada - November 2021
Summary:
The federal government ran a budget deficit of $73.7 billion for the April to November period of the current fiscal year.
The Finance Department says the result compared with a deficit of $232 billion in the same period a year earlier.
Source - https://www.advisor.ca/news/economic/eight-month-deficit-feds-spent-73-7-billion-more-than-they-took-in/
1. YTD deficit of $73B - https://infotel.ca/newsitem/fiscal-monitor/cp2130154807
2. Currency - https://www.reuters.com/article/canada-forex/canada-fx-debt-c-posts-biggest-weekly-decline-since-august-on-risk-aversion-idUKL1N2U829F
3. GDP - https://betterdwelling.com/bank-of-canada-quietly-revised-its-gdp-forecast-to-show-a-larger-housing-contraction/
4. Green inflation - https://euobserver.com/climate/154220
5. Trade - https://worldrepublicnews.com/united-states-defeats-canada-in-first-dispute-under-new-north-american-trade-pact/
6. Skills gaps - https://worldrepublicnews.com/united-states-defeats-canada-in-first-dispute-under-new-north-american-trade-pact/
7. Input Costs / AG - https://www.agweb.com/news/crops/planting/farming-input-costs-are-rising-how-producers-are-managing-risk
8. Middle class taxes - https://www.agweb.com/news/crops/planting/farming-input-costs-are-rising-how-producers-are-managing-risk
9. Wealth taxes - https://financesofthenation.ca/2022/01/26/why-wont-canada-increase-taxes-on-capital-gains-of-the-wealthiest-families/
10. Value for money - https://www.thespec.com/opinion/contributors/2022/01/26/value-for-money-audit-could-unlock-police-ingenuity-creativity-and-innovation.html
11. Funding transit - https://fcm.ca/en/news-media/news-release/big-city-mayors-federal-government-public-transit-needs-our-help
12. What plans?
a. https://www.canada.ca/en/innovation-science-economic-development/news/2022/01/government-of-canada-delivers-on-commitment-to-reduce-cell-phone-wireless-plans-by-25.html
i. This is misleading because it is based on plans. https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/carriers/rogers/rogers-telus-bell-have-lowered-cellphone-plans-by-25-as-agreed-says-ottawa/
1. If you renew your plan than you will see different rates due to what is being offered.
Cost of Living| Canada| July 2021
Bottom Line: A variety of special factors landed on an already tough base effect to produce the highest reading on Canadian inflation in almost two decades in July. It is important to note that even with the gaudy headline readings, the two-year pace—which removes base effects—is still running close to 2% on most major measures. And, we remain comfortable with our forecasts on CPI for this year and next; we had been calling for an average rate of 3% this year and just a snick below in 2022 (2.9% to be precise). Having said all that, it is always notable when the surprises all land on one side of the ledger—the high side—and that has been the case for most the year in North American price readings. Risks remain to the high side on inflation until further notice.
Source – BMO - https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/bf88c408-2bca-4efa-b4ea-05fc1cc6d2af/
1. Gasoline Prices / Canada - https://globalnews.ca/news/8101013/covid-19-delta-variant-gas-prices-canada/
2. Housing costs - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-canadas-inflation-rate-jumps-to-37-in-july-on-rising-housing-costs/
3. Housing - https://financialpost.com/executive/posthaste-its-not-just-demand-growth-in-housing-supply-may-have-also-peaked-in-canada-after-a-burst-of-activity
4. Food - https://toronto.citynews.ca/2021/08/18/canadians-groceries-food-costs/
5. Middle class income barely grew in 2019 - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1110001201
6. Wealth tax - https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/goldstein-make-the-rich-pay-new-reports-show-in-canada-we-already-do
7. Canadian dollar - https://financialpost.com/executive/executive-summary/posthaste-get-ready-for-a-76-cent-loonie-canadian-dollars-virtuous-circle-is-about-to-go-into-reverse-says-bofa
8. Inequality https://globalnews.ca/news/8096250/covid-inequities-ethnocultural-communities-study/
9. Housing prices - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/real-estate/video/canada-s-housing-prices-aren-t-stacking-up-their-weight-in-gold-goldmoney~1365255
10. Middle class - https://www.resourceworks.com/just-transitions
What is happening with Pension Plans - Canada and the World - September 2022....
Summary:
The first quarter saw the market value of assets held by Canadian trusteed pension funds drop $65.6 billion to $2.21 trillion, down 2.9% from the previous quarter. Year over year, the market value rose by 7.2%, or $148 billion.
The five largest asset categories, which together account for more than 90% of the total market value of assets, showed mixed results. The top two categories fell, equities down 7.5% and bonds down 6.8%, while the remaining three rose, real estate up 6.0%, infrastructure up 3.9%, and other assets up 3.6%. The smaller asset categories posted mixed results, as follows: accounts receivable increased (+14.7%); other short-term funds increased (+17.8%); Government of Canada treasury bills increased (+19.1%); cash, deposits and guaranteed investment certificates decreased (-2.1%); accrued interest and dividends receivable increased (+1.0%); and life insurance annuities decreased (-13.9%).
Canadian bonds (-6.7%) and Canadian equities (-1.0%) fell in the first quarter, while year over year, Canadian bonds rose 3.7% and Canadian equities fell 1.5%.
Overall, domestic assets fell 1.9% in the first quarter and rose 4.6% year over year. Foreign assets dropped 5.6% in the first quarter, while still gaining 5.7% year over year.
Source: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/220914/dq220914e-eng.htm
Fiscal Management| Public Sector| Canada
There was a budgetary deficit of $3.7 billion in October 2021, compared to a deficit of $18.5 billion in October 2020. The budgetary deficit before net actuarial losses and gains was $5.4 billion, compared to a deficit of $17.2 billion in the same period of 2020–21. The budgetary balance before net actuarial losses and gains is intended to supplement the traditional budgetary balance and improve the transparency of the government's financial reporting by isolating the impact of the amortization of net actuarial losses and gains arising from the revaluation of the government's pension and other employee future benefit plans
Source - https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/fiscal-monitor/2021/10.html
1. Fiscal update - https://rabble.ca/politics/canadian-politics/feds-fiscal-update-is-all-about-covid-but-does-too-little-to-address-root-cause/
2. Housing - https://betterdwelling.com/canadian-real-estate-prices-forecast-to-rise-while-incomes-fall-fitch-ratings/
3. Fitch - https://www.fitchratings.com/research/international-public-finance/canadian-provinces-rebound-in-2022-debt-bears-watching-13-12-2021
4. Food costs - https://www.fitchratings.com/research/international-public-finance/canadian-provinces-rebound-in-2022-debt-bears-watching-13-12-2021
5. Income and food costs - https://globalnews.ca/video/8458094/most-canadians-dont-believe-their-income-will-keep-up-with-rising-food-prices/amp/
6. 2B trees - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-trees-planting-climate-1.6288938
7. Critical metals - https://www.sudbury.com/beyond-local/mining-the-future-canadas-high-hopes-to-become-a-global-critical-mineral-powerhouse-4870557
8. China - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-china-is-buying-up-the-critical-green-revolution-minerals-sector-in/
9. LNG - https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-last-lng-project/
10. Oil Production - https://financialpost.com/executive/executive-summary/posthaste-canada-set-to-smash-oil-production-record-in-2022-and-thats-a-little-bearish-for-oil
11. Manufacturing - https://www.conferenceboard.ca/insights/featured/canadian-economics/manufacturing-sales-show-signs-of-life
Fiscal Management| Public Sector| Canada
Summary:
Canada hit its first monthly surplus since onslaught of the pandemic.
Source - https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canada-posts-budget-surplus-december-2021-first-since-pandemic-onset-2022-02-25/
1. Trudeau and emergency measures - https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/parties-clashing-over-makeup-of-emergencies-act-review-committee-1.5794353
2. $70.1B deficit YTD December 2021 for Canada - https://infotel.ca/newsitem/fiscal-monitor/cp2035193321
3. Gas price - https://biv.com/article/2022/02/brace-gas-price-shock-pumps
4. Housing - https://www.realestatemagazine.ca/canadian-housing-its-time-to-focus-on-the-solutions/
5. Emissions - https://www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/potent-methane-emissions-from-the-oil-and-gas-sector-are-70-higher-than-official-reports-iea-11645723972
6. Issues with assessment of the board performance - https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/oag-bvg_e_44008.html
7. Interest rates - https://think.ing.com/articles/canada-set-to-hike-rates-as-domestic-pressures-build/
8. Savings - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/economics/video/canadians-should-prepare-larger-savings-bubbles-for-economic-risks-ahead-former-boc-governor~2390718
9. Mining - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/economics/video/canadians-should-prepare-larger-savings-bubbles-for-economic-risks-ahead-former-boc-governor~2390718
10. Oil - https://financialpost.com/commodities/energy/oil-gas/surging-oil-prices-wont-be-a-growth-driver-for-canada-this-time-around
11. Loonie - https://www.reuters.com/article/canada-forex-idCAL1N2UZ405
Fiscal Management Cycle| Canada| Analysis and Commentary
Fiscal support / Economy
The IMF said that fiscal policy should stay in place to support vulnerable households and firms until recovery takes hold and even then, many low-income countries will need additional assistance through grants, concessional financing, longer suspensions of debt service and in some cases, debt restructurings.
It also called for fiscal policy to "enable a green, digital and inclusive transformation." This includes investments in health systems, job training and hiring subsidies, promoting greater tax fairness, and cutting wasteful spending.
https://www.thechronicleherald.ca/business/reuters/imf-says-fiscal-support-needed-until-recovery-takes-hold-546056/
Canada - Fiscal Management - Deficit and Debt - January 2022.pptx
This document provides a biography and contact information for Paul Young, a CPA and expert in various areas of fiscal management and policy. It then outlines an agenda for a presentation covering several topics related to fiscal management in Canada, including updates on the federal deficit and GDP growth, pandemic response measures, credit downgrades, the size of government, job markets, cost of living, and the importance of audits. Key sources are provided for each topic. The presentation aims to analyze fiscal policy and management for the federal government as well as provinces.
It business climate v3
A Presentation on the needs of British ITC companies to widen there territory to include Scandinavian markets.
Canada - Fiscal Management - Deficit and Debt - March 2022.pptx
Federal fiscal deficit hit nearly 96B for the FY ending March 2022
OPP costs continue to plague municipal and local government budgets
More needs to be done from all levels of government to mitigate the impacts of climate change
All levels of government need to address issues with housing
Governments need to start looking at the operational model as part of managing costs.
All levels of government need revisit tax policies to ensure fairness.
More needs to be done to address skill gaps and economic development
More needs to be done to address issues with healthcare wait times
Better alignment of education with the jobs of today and tomorrow
GDP Analysis and Commentary - Canada - May 2022.pptx
Summary:
Canada’s economic expansion showed signs of moderation in May and June, pulling back from a strong start to the year in the face of high inflation and rising interest rates.
Output in June was on track for a small increase of 0.1 per cent after stalling in May, Statistics Canada said on Friday. That follows three months of strong growth between February and April that helped fuel a robust expansion in the second quarter, which the agency estimated at about 4.6 per cent annualized.
The results show a picture of an economy that was unscathed from the global slowdown in the first part of the year but may be entering a period of much slower growth.
The Bank of Canada has raised its benchmark policy rate by more than two percentage points since March to slow four-decade high inflation, and is expected to continue hiking by at least another half-percentage point at its next policy decision in September
Source - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/canada-s-economy-stalled-in-may-1.1798830
Wealth distribution - Canada - November 2017
This presentation looks at the flow tax dollars to support social programs and healthcare in Canada.
Similar to Scandinavia vs. canada Analysis of Social and Economic Policies (20)
Has Justin Trudeau been Open,, Transparent and Accountable to Canadians WE Ma...
Has Justin Trudeau been Open,, Transparent and Accountable to Canadians WE Ma...
Top 1% Wealthiest Income Earners - Canada - 2013 and 2014 - Analysis and Comm...
Top 1% Wealthiest Income Earners - Canada - 2013 and 2014 - Analysis and Comm...
Cost of Living| Canada|Inflation| October 2021 (Revised)
Cost of Living| Canada|Inflation| October 2021 (Revised)
Has Justin Trudeau been Open,, Transparent and Accountable to Canadians WE Ma...
Has Justin Trudeau been Open,, Transparent and Accountable to Canadians WE Ma...
Canada - Fiscal Management - Deficit and Debt - May 2022.pptx
Canada - Fiscal Management - Deficit and Debt - May 2022.pptx
What is happening with Pension Plans - Canada and the World - September 2022....
What is happening with Pension Plans - Canada and the World - September 2022....
Fiscal Management Cycle| Canada| Analysis and Commentary
Fiscal Management Cycle| Canada| Analysis and Commentary
Canada - Fiscal Management - Deficit and Debt - January 2022.pptx
Canada - Fiscal Management - Deficit and Debt - January 2022.pptx
Canada - Fiscal Management - Deficit and Debt - March 2022.pptx
Canada - Fiscal Management - Deficit and Debt - March 2022.pptx
GDP Analysis and Commentary - Canada - May 2022.pptx
GDP Analysis and Commentary - Canada - May 2022.pptx
More from paul young cpa, cga
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - July 2023.pptx
Canadian retail sales dropped 0.3% in August, the first decline since March, as higher interest rates start to impact household budgets. Seven of the nine retail subsectors saw sales increases in July, led by food and beverage retailers, while motor vehicle and parts dealers saw the largest decrease. Excluding autos, retail sales in July rose 1%, double expectations. The report suggests Canadians are tightening spending as more face higher mortgage payments and gas prices due to Bank of Canada rate hikes aimed at slowing inflation.
Addressing issues with the Public Sector Governance Model.pptx
The key challenges facing Australian business leaders in 2023 include:
1. Talent acquisition, retention and training staff for digital transformation.
2. Implementing successful digital transformation while managing cyber risks.
3. Adapting to changing regulations and reporting requirements.
Health risks from COVID-19, social reputation concerns, and disruptive emerging technologies are also significant social challenges impacting Australian businesses. Over the next 3-5 years, talent management for digitization, cybersecurity, digital transformation, regulatory changes, and identifying new growth opportunities will be the top challenges according to business leaders.
Global Housing Market Analysis and Commentary- September 2023.pptx
Summary:
Homebuilders are walking a fine line when it comes to new projects as high mortgage rates curb demand.
New residential construction, including single-family homes and multifamily, dropped 11.3% month over month in August to 1.283 million units on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to Census Bureau data released Tuesday. That's down 14.8% compared with a year ago and well below the 1.44 million units economists surveyed by Bloomberg projected.
But authorized residential permits — an indicator of potential future activity — rose 6.9% to 1.543 million permits in August from July. That was still down 2.7% from last August. Single-family permits, though, were up 2% from July to 949,000. Multifamily permits came in at 535,000.
The data reflects two opposing forces builders are trying to balance: the ongoing need for new construction to fill in limited inventory and elevated mortgage rates that are hurting their biggest customer right now, the first-time homebuyer.
"High mortgage rates are clearly taking a toll on builder confidence and consumer demand, as a growing number of buyers are electing to defer a home purchase until long-term rates move lower," Robert Dietz, chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders, said Monday in a press release after builder confidence dropped for the second straight month.
Source: https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/homebuilders-face-a-tough-balancing-act-on-new-construction-amid-high-mortgage-rates-130744368.html
What is next for the Mining Sector.pptx
Blog – What is next for the Mining Sector – September 2023
The mining sector provides critical material that support solar, wind, and lithium-ion batteries as part of the green transition. https://www.iea.org/news/critical-minerals-market-sees-unprecedented-growth-as-clean-energy-demand-drives-strong-increase-in-investment
The mining sector products play a key role with the global GDP - https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/global-mining-industry-value-was-69-of-world-gdp-last-year-china-says
Mining practices need to be sustainable including following all ESG policies - https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-monitor-sustainable-mining-practices
Other links and sources –
Lithium Supply and Price - https://zbr.com.mx/en/sin-categoria-es/lithium-prices-fall-44-in-china-due-to-lack-of-demand/138168/
Cobalt - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mahmut-karada%C5%9F-a2b7a5151_china-exportrestrictions-gallium-activity-7082603182589157376-Zrty/?trk=public_profile_like_view
Nickel https://www.eureporter.co/business/2023/09/15/stanislav-kondrashov-from-telf-ag-nickel-prices-outlook-remains-positive/
Iron-ore - https://www.brecorder.com/news/40263584/sgx-iron-ore-set-for-best-week-in-3-months
TD Bank / Metals - https://www.tdsecurities.com/ca/en/setting-the-stage-for-gold-outlook
Biodiversity / Mining - https://worldcrunch.com/green/lithium-green-energy-argentina-indigenous
ESG - https://iriscarbon.com/the-added-value-of-integrated-esg-reporting-a-threefold-framework/
Manufacturing Sector – United States – August 2023.pptx
Blog – Manufacturing Shipments and Orders – The United States – August 2023
Summary:
New orders for manufacturing technology in the United States totaled $353.9 million in July 2023, as per the latest report by AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology. This figure marked a 12.4% decline from June 2023 but remained only 10.5% lower than July 2022. Year-to-date orders amounted to $2.83 billion, reflecting a 12.7% decrease compared to the same period the previous year.
Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT, noted that July is typically a slower month for manufacturing technology orders, so a slight drop was expected. However, he pointed out a notable trend: over the last two months, the year-to-date order gap has narrowed during historically slow periods. While job shops have seen decreased orders, other industries that benefited from reshoring or government investments have helped fill the gap.
Among specific sectors, job shops, the largest customer segment, placed their lowest total monthly orders since August 2020. In contrast, metal valve manufacturers recorded their third-highest monthly order value on record, last seen in September 2018, making up nearly 5% of the total manufacturing technology order value for July 2023. Manufacturers of motor vehicle transmissions continued to order machinery at an elevated pace. However, the aerospace industry continued to order below its early 2022 peaks, with hopes that recent projects like the federal government's $1.5 billion investment in communications satellites might reverse this trend.
Source: https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2023/september/u.s.-manufacturing-technology-orders-dip-in-july-but-show-resilience-amid-economic-uncertainty
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 15 2023.pptx
Blog – Analysis and Commentary – Stock Market – WE September 15 2023
Summary:
Stocks fell Friday as investors wrap up a volatile week ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting.
The Dow Jones Industrials tumbled 288.87 points to close out Friday and the week at 34,618.24. At its lows, it completely wiped out Thursday's 332-point rally.
The S&P 500 index sank 54.78 points, or 1.2%, to 4,450.32.
The NASDAQ index plunged 217.72 points, or 1.6%, to 13,708.33.
The Dow held onto a winning week. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ both closed out the week with losses.
Information technology was the worst-performing sector in the S&P 500, down nearly 2%. Adobe shares fell more than 4% even after the software firm posted better-than-expected quarterly results. Shares of Arm Holdings were lower one day after its successful public debut.
Auto stocks General Motors and Stellantis N.V. were higher Friday, while Ford Motor was about flat. Thousands of members of the United Auto Workers went on strike after failing to reach a deal with the automakers Thursday night.
Elsewhere, Lennar shares slid 3%. The home construction firm posted third-quarter results that beat on the top and bottom lines.
On the economic front, the University of Michigan's consumer sentiment survey showed one-year inflation expectations dropped to 3.1% in
September, tied for the lowest since January 2021. Also, the five-year outlook fell to 2.7%, matching its lowest since December 2020.
Manufacturing Sector – Canada – September 2023.pptx
- Canadian manufacturing sales increased 1.6% in July, led by higher sales in food products, petroleum and coal products, and transportation equipment. Paper and plastics sales decreased the most.
- Inventory levels increased slightly while unfilled orders decreased, pointing to a potential slowdown.
- The manufacturing sector in Canada will continue to face challenges such as global economic uncertainty, rising costs, supply chain issues, climate change risks, and skills shortages.
Electricity Analysis - Canada and the OECD - June 2023.pptx
Summary:
Over three-quarters of the world’s total coal-generated electricity is consumed in just three countries. China is the top user of coal, making up 53.3% of global coal demand, followed by India at 13.6%, and the U.S. at 8.9%.
Burning coal—for electricity, as well as metallurgy and cement production—is the world’s single largest source of CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, its use in electricity generation has actually grown 91.2% since 1997, the year when the first global climate agreement was signed in Kyoto, Japan.
However, even as non-renewables enjoy their time in the sun, their days could be numbered.
In 2022, renewables, such as wind, solar, and geothermal, represented 14.4% of total electricity generation with an extraordinary annual growth rate of 14.7%, driven by big gains in solar and wind. Non-renewables, by contrast, only managed an anemic 0.4%.
The authors of the Statistical Review do not include hydroelectric in their renewable calculations, even though many others, including the International Energy Agency, consider it a “well-established renewable power technology.”
With hydroelectric moved into the renewable column, together they accounted for over 29.3% of all electricity generated in 2022, with an annual growth rate of 7.4%.
Source - https://energynow.ca/2023/09/infographic-what-electricity-sources-power-the-world-see-them-here-visual-capitalist/
Logistics Warehousing Transportation and Distrbution Analysis and Commentary ...
The document provides an overview of key metrics and trends in the logistics, warehousing, distribution, and transportation sector. It includes data on consumer price index, diesel fuel costs, freight indexes, e-commerce sales, retail sales, class 8 truck sales, EPA emissions standards, trailer sales, and tonnage. It also discusses supply chain management solutions like planning analytics, blockchain, and AI assistants. Finally, it touches on topics like infrastructure spending, automation, and ESG reporting.
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - United States - ...
United States retail sales rose 0.6% in August despite flat sales at internet retailers after Amazon Prime Day. Most of the increase was due to higher gasoline prices. While consumer spending has been strong, higher interest rates and a slowdown in hiring are expected to restrain purchases in the coming months. Forecasters predict the 2023 holiday shopping season could be the weakest in five years due to economic challenges facing consumers. The retail sector continues facing inventory management challenges and social governance issues.
How to improve the Governance Model for the Public Sector - United States - S...
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What is next for Agriculture Sector - August 2023.pptx
This document provides an analysis of the agriculture output and equipment sector for August 2023. It includes discussions of commodity prices, crop estimates, energy prices, food prices, farming incomes, top farming states, food processors, and the role of technology and government in farming. Key points covered include rising input costs challenging farmers, preliminary crop estimates for Canada, volatility in oil and diesel prices impacting farm expenses, and opportunities for data and automation to help address issues in the agriculture industry.
Biotech Pharmaceutical Medical Equipment and Supplies - Analysis - September ...
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on the biotech, pharmaceutical, and healthcare sector. It includes:
- An introduction and biography of presenter Paul Young CPA CGA
- An agenda covering topics like vaccine production, drug discovery, innovation in areas like storage and AI, and the life sciences strategy
- Links and summaries of information on these topics, including the top vaccine manufacturers, regulations in Canada, and growth in the pharmaceutical market
The presentation aims to discuss key areas of the biotech/pharmaceutical sector including vaccine development and production, drug discovery, innovation, and strategies for the life sciences industry. Links and outside sources are provided to support the topics in the agenda.
Better Public Safety Management using Analytics - September 2023.pptx
This document discusses using analytics to improve public safety management. It outlines rising public safety costs for governments and key issues facing policing like complex crimes and accountability. The document presents crime rate data for Canada and discusses building machine learning models in SPSS and dashboards in Cognos Analytics to analyze police data and forecast expenses. Finally, it lists potential next steps for crime in Canada like bail and corrections reforms, gun control, and increased police oversight.
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 9 2023.pptx
What did the markets tell us this week?
1. Housing supply and costs continue to plague countries around the world.
2. Gasoline prices are on the rise that puts pressure on central banks ability to hit their core inflation targets.
3. ESG adoption by both the private and public sector is leading to both funding concerns and the overall cost of implementing ESG policies.
4. Adopting technology as part of increasing food production is facing both capital and operational funding concerns.
5. Strike at LNG facility in Australia is leading to concerns around a supply chain disruption of natural gas for EMEA and Asia.
6. The threat of China dumping batteries into markets - https://www.ft.com/content/b6038e51-7b5b-4f97-a5da-9202e71562fc
7. Adoption of generative AI has been facing many challenges related to security, privacy, and ethical issues.
8. Lack of biodiversity planning as part of the overall climate mitigation including sustainable mining, forestry, oil, gas, agriculture, and housing
9. Geopolitical issues continue to impact supply chain.
10. The concerns of recession continue to plague both the private and public sector.
11. Productivity issues continue to plague governments around the world.
Workforce Planning and Employment Analysis - August 2023.pptx
The document discusses workforce planning and employment analysis. It provides an overview of employment statistics in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It then discusses Sysco's workforce planning model and the role of the CFO in workforce planning. Finally, it defines autonomous finance as the automation of financial operations through software and algorithms, and provides some key statistics on its adoption.
Global Automotive - Analysis and Commentary - August 2023.pptx
This presentation provides an overview of key trends in the global automotive sector in August 2023. It discusses 1) sales trends in Canada, the US and globally, 2) the growth of electric vehicles and focus on reducing emissions, and 3) ongoing transformation in the industry through automation, connectivity and new technologies. Sources included discuss topics like electric vehicle production and adoption, public safety issues regarding EV fires, gasoline and car prices, supply chain challenges, and green transitions in transportation.
Global (Mining Oil and Gas Forestry and Agriculture) Analysis and Commentary ...
The mining, oil, gas, agriculture, forestry, and mining continue to face environmental, social, and governance policy review including reporting of key metrics as part of ESG reporting cycle.
There is more focus on profitability and investment returns as part of the integrated planning and reporting cycle.
World Merchandise Trade – September 2023.pptx
Summary:
The global economy faces what at least one forecaster is calling a mild trade recession as shipments from China slump and German factories downshift.
China’s export declines extended into August, though there were signs that the worst of a world trade slowdown may be over for the leading exporter.
Overseas shipments from China fell 8.8% in dollar terms from a year earlier while imports contracted 7.3%, both better than economists’ estimates and significantly less severe than July’s downturn.
Other data have suggested trade may be stabilizing after weakening for most of this year. Exports from South Korea also declined at a more moderate pace in August than the previous month.
Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-09-07/supply-chain-latest-world-trade-faces-a-shallow-recession?srnd=economics-v2
Additional sources and links:
Lithium - https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/falling-lithium-prices-challenge-potential-cost-advantages-of-sodium-batteries
Oil Production - https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/06/business/oil-price-goldman-sachs/index.html
Natural gas - https://www.fxstreet.com/news/natural-gas-holds-up-as-markets-in-limbo-over-strikes-202309070956
Lumber - https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/sawmill-capacity-closures-reshape-us-lumber-supply
Critical metals - https://www.wasterecyclingmag.ca/feature/how-recycling-could-solve-the-shortage-of-minerals-essential-to-clean-energy/
Agriculture - https://www.morningagclips.com/economists-forecast-positive-end-of-year-crop-outlook-despite-warmer-midwestern-climate/
ESG - https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2023/09/the-informed-board/the-eus-new-esg-disclosure-rules
Ports - https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HAPAG-LLOYD-AG-24857717/news/Hapag-Lloyd-chief-warns-of-rougher-seas-ahead-for-container-shipping-44789017/
Top destination for reshoring - https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2023/08/29/uae-in-top-10-most-powerful-passports-for-investment-opportunity/
Global Trade - https://phys.org/news/2023-09-opinion-broke-global-climate-finish.html
What is next for the Forestry Sector and Lumber Production - September 2023.pptx
Lumber production in Canada continues to face many hurdles
Canada forest management practices are some of the bests in the world
Canada planted over 440M in seedlings back in 2018. It is now 2022 which means close 2M seedlings have been planted.
All levels need to put more focus on urban and rural planning solutions
More work including spending on wildfire and forest fire mitigation
Canada and USA need to find a path forward to resolve the softwood lumber dispute
There needs to a better balanced between climate change policies and growing the economy in a sustainable way
3D printing for housing needs to become mainstream
More protection needs to happen with key ecosystems like wetlands, forest, and peatlands.
There is a risk of debt default if interest rates are hike over the next few months
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This blog explores the current largest producer of soybean in India and the factors contributing to their dominance.
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
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Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
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Scandinavia vs. canada Analysis of Social and Economic Policies
- 1. Scandinavia vs- Canada – Social and Economic Policies By: Paul Young, CPA, CGA
- 2. Disclaimer • This presentation is one opinion on differences between Canada and Scandinavia
- 3. Paul Young - Presenter Bio • CPA/CGA • 25 years of experience in Academia, Industry and Financial solutions • Youtube Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAArky1bAXPSuV2NLtUnyLg
- 4. Agenda • GDP • Corporate Tax • VAT • Personal Tax • Payroll Tax • Standard of Living • Comments
- 5. GDP by Industry (express in %)
- 6. Tax Burden / Corporate Canada NorwayDenmark ``
- 7. VAT Taxation • Canada VAT 5% (Federal) – (Provincial Rate 8% to 10%) • Denmark – 25% • Sweden – 25% • Finland- 24% • Norway – 25%
- 8. Personal Income Tax Rates • Canada 29% (39-50 combined Provincial/Federal Rates) • Denmark – 55.41% • Sweden – 57.00% • Norway – 47.2% • Finland – 52.35%
- 9. Payroll Taxes • Canada – 7.58% • Denmark – Lump sum – no rate • Sweden – 31.42% • Norway – 14.1% • Finland- 23.23%
- 11. Cost of living Canada is Rank 30th
- 12. Best Countries
- 13. Comments • Canada is joined at the hip with the USA as such has to be competitive with United States on costs. Payroll taxes are costs for business as such they have kept in check • Canada’s economy is driven by commodities, like oil, natural gas, precious metals, agriculture, etc. as such has to depend on exports. Exports account for 1/3 of GDP and are growing at 4% clip each year • Scandinavia countries are very expensive for business: http://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australia-the-most- expensive-country-in-the-g20-20140512-3846v.html. Some Swedish companies are re-looking at their investment due to the high cost: http://www.bcg.com/media/pressreleasedetails.aspx?id=tcm:12-141488 • Canada competitiveness as slipped, but some of that slipped has to do with bad polices at the provincial level: http://www.conferenceboard.ca/press/newsrelease/13-09- 04/canada_ranks_14th_in_global_competitiveness_for_the_second_consecutive_year.aspx. Ontario has drove business out with more regulations as well as high power costs! • Canada commitment to social programs: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/government-social- spending_20743904-table1. You will notice that Harper’s government continue put money into social programs. • Harper has increase the transfers for education as such money has flown to post-secondary education by the provinces: http://www.stlawrencecollege.ca/news/2014/oecd-report/ • Education - http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/finland-schools-subjects-are-out-and-topics-are-in-as-country- reforms-its-education-system-10123911.html • http://sustainability.thomsonreuters.com/2014/05/11/end-oil-boom-threatens-norways-welfare-model/. Norway has AG sector, but little else as compare to Canada that has MFG, food processing, lumber, fishing, etc. • Norway debt to GDP http://www.tradingeconomics.com/norway/government-debt-to-gdp is at 29 • Argument against Norway - http://www.sovereignman.com/expat/why-norway-is-a-bs-argument-for-higher-taxes-8235/
Editor's Notes
- https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2012.html
- http://www.itrworldtax.com/Jurisdiction/32/Canada.html
- http://www.thehstblog.com/2015/12/articles/gst-general-1/canadian-sales-tax-rates-as-at-january-1-2016/ http://www.vatlive.com/vat-rates/european-vat-rates/eu-vat-rates/ http://www.vatlive.com/global-vat-gst/norway/norway-vat-compliance-and-rates/
- https://home.kpmg.com/xx/en/home/services/tax/tax-tools-and-resources/tax-rates-online/individual-income-tax-rates-table.html
- 1. https://home.kpmg.com/xx/en/home/services/tax/tax-tools-and-resources/tax-rates-online/social-security-employer-tax-rates-table.html
- http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GNIPC.pdf
- http://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/10-countries-with-the-highest-cost-of-living-in-the-world-362232/ http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/rankings_by_country.jsp
- http://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/methodology