Scaling Artificial Intelligence and
Computer Vision for Conservation
Matt Merrifield
CTO
The Nature Conservancy of
California
• To conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 2
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 3
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 4
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 5
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 6
The Conservation Technology Ecosystem
Emerging
Alt. Protein
Blockchain /
Crypto
Microrobotic Ag
Extende
d
Internet of Things
Artificial Intelligence
Virtual reality
Core Remote Sensing
Apps / Software
Mobile
Geospatial
Alt Plastic
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 7
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 7
Monitoring TNC Properties From Space
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 8
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 9
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 10
Monitoring TNC Properties From Space
• 58% reduction costs associated with monitoring
• 250 land mgmt orgs utilizing
• 80M acres of land monitored
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 11
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 12
Rattus Rattus
Rats are found on 90% of islands in the world
Responsible for half of the bird and reptile
extinctions globally
Single pair of rats can theoretically produce
5000 offspring per year
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 13
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 14
This is an
awesome shot!
Capture images in
the field with a mesh
network of camera
traps
Cloud inference to
detect and classify
animal objects in images
Users can review and
annotate captured
images via the web
Cloud
inference
Upload those
images to the
cloud in real
time
3 - 5 minutes
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 15
Solar Powered, Mesh Network of Radio-connected
Cameras
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 16
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 17
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 18
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 18
19
Thanks!
© 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 19

“Scaling Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision for Conservation,” a Presentation from The Nature Conservancy

  • 1.
    Scaling Artificial Intelligenceand Computer Vision for Conservation Matt Merrifield CTO The Nature Conservancy of California
  • 2.
    • To conservethe lands and waters on which all life depends © 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 2
  • 3.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 3
  • 4.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 4
  • 5.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 5
  • 6.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 6 The Conservation Technology Ecosystem Emerging Alt. Protein Blockchain / Crypto Microrobotic Ag Extende d Internet of Things Artificial Intelligence Virtual reality Core Remote Sensing Apps / Software Mobile Geospatial Alt Plastic
  • 7.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 7 © 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 7
  • 8.
    Monitoring TNC PropertiesFrom Space © 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 8
  • 9.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 9
  • 10.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 10
  • 11.
    Monitoring TNC PropertiesFrom Space • 58% reduction costs associated with monitoring • 250 land mgmt orgs utilizing • 80M acres of land monitored © 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 11
  • 12.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 12 Rattus Rattus Rats are found on 90% of islands in the world Responsible for half of the bird and reptile extinctions globally Single pair of rats can theoretically produce 5000 offspring per year
  • 13.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 13
  • 14.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 14 This is an awesome shot! Capture images in the field with a mesh network of camera traps Cloud inference to detect and classify animal objects in images Users can review and annotate captured images via the web Cloud inference Upload those images to the cloud in real time 3 - 5 minutes
  • 15.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 15 Solar Powered, Mesh Network of Radio-connected Cameras
  • 16.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 16
  • 17.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 17
  • 18.
    © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 18 © 2025 The Nature Conservancy of California 18
  • 19.
    19 Thanks! © 2025 TheNature Conservancy of California 19