The document discusses different types of satire and parody found in classic works of literature. It provides examples and analysis of how Cervantes' Don Quixote uses both satire and parody to comment on societal ideals of chivalry versus reality. While meant to parody chivalric romances, Don Quixote ultimately juxtaposes and judges modern standards against the ideals of chivalry. The document also examines how Swift's Gulliver's Travels satirizes political issues in England through the fictional land of Lilliput and its petty disputes and conquests.