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Increasing Trade Volumes
   in the Islamic World

  Hints for Country Directors
Three Essential Concerns for
 Establishing a Workforce in
      Muslim Nations
 1.   Bilingual Sales Materials and
      Manuals
 2.   Expatriates Versus Local
      Company Representatives
 3.   Establishing an Office in Country
                Ethnocultural Consulting
Question: Can you
  afford to miss
 doubling sales in
Muslim countries?
       Ethnocultural Consulting
Bilingual Sales Materials and
           Manuals
    It is important to understand that
     many foreign nations do communicate
     in English, but Islamic cultures will
     generally resent.
    There is a sentiment that their culture
     and language is not to be denigrated,
     and thus local language fluency is
     vital.
    The pride of any foreign culture must
     always be understood and respected.
                 Ethnocultural Consulting
‫ثةيمانطاي كوردي‬
   ‫لة واشنتن‬
   (WKI)
       Washington Kurdish Institute




     Ethnocultural Consulting
Question: Are you
 looking for quick
  sales growth or
steady growth over
    2-10 years?
       Ethnocultural Consulting
Expatriates versus Local
Company Representatives
   Prior to the 21st century, companies engaged
    in Muslim markets had small, dedicated and
    specially trained workforces.
   The personnel were conversant in applicable
    tongues and had been living and doing
    business overseas for extended periods of
    time.
   Americans, as a rule, did not possess the
    specialized skills or language fluency and
    consequently there was some initial confusion
    as how best to enter these markets.


                   Ethnocultural Consulting
 Over    the years a very interesting
    pattern of efficiently completing
    contracts and dealing in Muslim
    countries emerged.

    The following table illustrates the
    probability of successfully closing
    contracts in the Muslim world

                 Ethnocultural Consulting
Closing Contracts in the Muslim World




                                                                                                                            Very High



                                                                                        High



                                                       Medium



                             Low



    Very Low




Expatriate without
                                                                            Expatriate with comprehensive
 local language          Expatriate with
                                              Local person, familiar with      language skills, cultural     Expatriate living in country with advanced
    skills and          language skills,
                                               language and customs          knowledge, living in country   language skills and cultural understanding
  temporarily in     temporarily in country
                                                                                and married to a local
     country
                                                           Ethnocultural Consulting
Question: Do you want to
     have long term
    relationships and
 increasing numbers of
 contracts and sales in
   Muslim countries?
         Ethnocultural Consulting
Establishing an Office in
            Country
   Not having a dedicated office in a country
    definitely conveys the wrong message to
    prospective clients.
   This indicates that you might not be
    committed to maintaining a permanent
    presence or you are not confident of
    establishing a successful relationship.
   Prospective clients need to see evidence of
    confidence and commitment before they
    invest in products from a foreign company.

                   Ethnocultural Consulting
Ethnocultural Consulting
   Mr. Gessner holds a Masters Degree in Public
    Administration (MPA) from the Kennedy School of
    Government at Harvard University.
   Mr. Gessner was the Washington Kurdish Institute
    (WKI) Field Director/ Program-Manager in Northern
    Iraq from October 2002 to September 2005. He has
    worked throughout Iraq for more than twelve of the
    past twenty years.
   He is fluent in German, English and has working
    knowledge of Arabic, Kurdish and Malay.


                     Ethnocultural Consulting
THE END
 Ethnocultural Consulting

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Sales In Muslim Countries

  • 1. Increasing Trade Volumes in the Islamic World Hints for Country Directors
  • 2. Three Essential Concerns for Establishing a Workforce in Muslim Nations 1. Bilingual Sales Materials and Manuals 2. Expatriates Versus Local Company Representatives 3. Establishing an Office in Country Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 3. Question: Can you afford to miss doubling sales in Muslim countries? Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 4. Bilingual Sales Materials and Manuals  It is important to understand that many foreign nations do communicate in English, but Islamic cultures will generally resent.  There is a sentiment that their culture and language is not to be denigrated, and thus local language fluency is vital.  The pride of any foreign culture must always be understood and respected. Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 5. ‫ثةيمانطاي كوردي‬ ‫لة واشنتن‬ (WKI) Washington Kurdish Institute Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 6. Question: Are you looking for quick sales growth or steady growth over 2-10 years? Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 7. Expatriates versus Local Company Representatives  Prior to the 21st century, companies engaged in Muslim markets had small, dedicated and specially trained workforces.  The personnel were conversant in applicable tongues and had been living and doing business overseas for extended periods of time.  Americans, as a rule, did not possess the specialized skills or language fluency and consequently there was some initial confusion as how best to enter these markets. Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 8.  Over the years a very interesting pattern of efficiently completing contracts and dealing in Muslim countries emerged.  The following table illustrates the probability of successfully closing contracts in the Muslim world Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 9. Closing Contracts in the Muslim World Very High High Medium Low Very Low Expatriate without Expatriate with comprehensive local language Expatriate with Local person, familiar with language skills, cultural Expatriate living in country with advanced skills and language skills, language and customs knowledge, living in country language skills and cultural understanding temporarily in temporarily in country and married to a local country Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 10. Question: Do you want to have long term relationships and increasing numbers of contracts and sales in Muslim countries? Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 11. Establishing an Office in Country  Not having a dedicated office in a country definitely conveys the wrong message to prospective clients.  This indicates that you might not be committed to maintaining a permanent presence or you are not confident of establishing a successful relationship.  Prospective clients need to see evidence of confidence and commitment before they invest in products from a foreign company. Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 13. Mr. Gessner holds a Masters Degree in Public Administration (MPA) from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.  Mr. Gessner was the Washington Kurdish Institute (WKI) Field Director/ Program-Manager in Northern Iraq from October 2002 to September 2005. He has worked throughout Iraq for more than twelve of the past twenty years.  He is fluent in German, English and has working knowledge of Arabic, Kurdish and Malay. Ethnocultural Consulting
  • 14. THE END Ethnocultural Consulting