2. Safety !
• Safety is the state of being "safe" (from French sauf), the condition of being
protected from harm or other non-desirable outcomes.
3. Henrich’sTheory For Major Injury
1 Major Injury
29 Minor Injury
300 No Injury Cases
Unsafe Acts & Unsafe Conditions
• 88%Violence Of Safety Policy, 10% unsafe Condition & 2% Natural Issue
4. Hazard!
Something which is Source or potential to cause harm is Hazard.
Types Of Hazard :
• Physical Hazard
• Chemical Hazard
• Electrical hazard
• Mechanical Hazard
• Biological Hazard
6. Chain Of an Incident to occur
Social
Environment
Fault Of
Person
Unsafe
Act
Accident Injury
7. Elimination Of Unsafe Condition
• Elimination
• Engineering Revision
• Enclosing Machine
• Enclosing Man
• Education
Elimination
Substitution
Isolation
Administrative Control
PPE(Personal Protective
Equipment)
8. Safety In Material Handling
Max. Allowable weight for person is 25Kg as per safety Policy.
Rest Depends of the person to person & Physique .
Important Points to keep In MindWhile Material Handling :
• Weight Calculate
• Sling Choose
• Fit Sling
• The Lift
• Set Down
• Release Sling
• Clear up
9. Noise ,Illumination &Temperature
Noise : Unwanted & unpleasant Sounds that cause Unrest.
For 8 Hours – Noise Level 90Db
For 6 Hours- Noise Level 92Db
To reduce Noise Level : Use Of Earbuds / Ear Muffs
NRR(Noise Reduction Ratio) 25-30Db For Ear Buds.
11. Fire Safety…
Heat
Fuel
Fire
Oxygen
Methods Of Extinguishing Fire :
• Cooling : Removal Of Heat( Use Best cooling media
Water)
• Smothering : Removal / Cut oxygen supply ( Use
Blanketing, Foam)
• Starvation : Removal Of Fuel
12. Classification of Fire
• Class A- Solid combustibles (Wood,Cloth,Paper)
• Class B- Flamable Liquids ( Paints ,diesel, thinner ,Grease)
• Class C- Gas Fire (Lpg ,Cng)
• Class D- Metal Fire ( NA,K,Mg)
• Class E- Electrical Fires
13. Housekeeping (5S)
• Sorting Out (Seiri)
• Set in Order(Seiton)
• Shine ( Seiso)
• Standardize (Seiketsu)
• Sustain (Shitsuke)