Writing was invented over 5,000 years ago in southern Mesopotamia as a way for the Mesopotamians to record various types of information such as records of crops and taxes using pictograms drawn on clay tablets; this early form of writing evolved into a wedge-shaped script called cuneiform that represented signs like barley, head, bird, ox, and tree and helped the Mesopotamians communicate and record important information which changed their lives and ultimately led to the development of modern writing systems.
An illiterate world; Achievement through Writing; beginnings in rock paintings; is writing necessary and achievement of non-writing culture like the Incas and the Vedic Indians; felt need for writing – record keeping, religious purposes and royal proclamations; stages of development of writing – pictogram, ideogram and phonetics; phonetic systems – alphabetic and syllabic; how materials used for writing influenced scripts; places of origin of writing – Samaria, Egypt, China, India and Meso-America
A presentation by Prof. Subramanain Swaminathan
An illiterate world; Achievement through Writing; beginnings in rock paintings; is writing necessary and achievement of non-writing culture like the Incas and the Vedic Indians; felt need for writing – record keeping, religious purposes and royal proclamations; stages of development of writing – pictogram, ideogram and phonetics; phonetic systems – alphabetic and syllabic; how materials used for writing influenced scripts; places of origin of writing – Samaria, Egypt, China, India and Meso-America
A presentation by Prof. Subramanain Swaminathan
BAKER DONELSON - Attorney Layoffs The SINKING OF A TERRORIST REGIME (ITALIAN)VogelDenise
17 USC § 107 (LIMITATIONS On EXCLUSIVE Rights - FAIR USE) - For Educational and Information Purposes
NOTIFICA PUBBLICA: PASSATE PAROLA - - Supporta lo CROLLO DEGLI STATI UNITI 'REGIME dispotismo TERRORISTA GOVERNO!
Si prega di unirsi alla trazione del CONTRATTI, REVOCA imprese e finanze dalla studi legali terroristici come Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz. . .
L'affondamento della nave BAKER Donelson Bearman CALDWELL & BERKOWITZ è attesa da tempo!
Unendosi per abbattere questo terrorista dispotismo governo MASTERMIND!
BARACK OBAMA - READ MY LIPS - ObamaFraudGate (armenian)VogelDenise
Այնպես որ, մի երկրում, ինչպիսին է Միացյալ Նահանգների, ինչպես երկու ընտանիք (Քլինթոնը եւ BUSH) եւ դրանց Իրավաբաններ / փաստաբանները (Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz) թույլատրվում է մնալ իշխանության, hijack կառավարություն եւ ահաբեկել Nations (ներքին եւ արտաքին) եւ պահել քաղաքացիներին պատանդ նման ահաբեկչությունների. Իրենց հորեղբոր (Barack Obama) հանդիսանում է Սպիտակ տանը, հիմա ժամանակն է տապալել նման ահաբեկչական ռեժիմով: http://www.slideshare.net/VogelDenise/armenian-040412
ԱՅՈ, Միացյալ Նահանգներ ընդդեմ Չինաստանի հակամարտությունը ALL մի մասն է խաղի կողմից կազմակերպված Միացյալ Նահանգների Ամերիկայի կոռումպացված պետական պաշտոնյաների եւ Չինաստանի ղեկավարները, այսինքն, ինչպես ցույց է տալիս սույն փաստաթղթում խաբվածության է դեմոկրատ ընդդեմ ՀՀԿ - ի կազմակերպած scam Baker Donelson եւ նրանց դավադիրների / ՀԱՄԱՆԱԽԱԳԱՀՆԵՐԸ դավադիրների.
Հուսով եմ, այս փաստաթուղթը կծառայի որպես հիշեցում, թե ինչու «մենաշնորհները» արգելված են եւ անօրինական. Ինչպես է ԱՄՆ - փորձել է մենաշնորհել է միջազգային կառավարման եւ ֆինանսական հաստատությունների, որոնք հանգեցրել են տնտեսական եւ ֆինանսական փլուզման.
As a follow up to the May webinar on IT Planning & Budgeting, we organized a joint webinar with Nonprofit Roundtable to share case studies and best practices. While everyone agrees that technology is an essential resource, organizations often underestimate technology costs and overlook critical conversations with their IT team/partners.
In this webinar Johan Hammerstrom, COO at Community IT Innovators, talked about the essential elements of an annual IT budget, IT considerations in a project budget, and key personnel in building the budget and managing it.
We also had a guest speaker, Norwin Herrera, IS Manager at La Clinica del Pueblo who shared his organization’s experience around IT Planning & Budgeting.
Τα συγκριτικά πλεονεκτήματα του τουρισμού στην περιφέρεια Κρητης - Ανδρέας Μ...My Chersonissos
Ημερίδα: Η σημασία του τουρισμού στην οικονομία του Δήμου Χερσονήσου – Τουριστικές εισπράξεις και προϊόντα. Μια προσέγγιση με την λογική των Δορυφόρων Λογαριασμών Τουρισμού - Χερσόνησος 24/04/2015
Χατζημαρινάκης Σταύρος, Δρ. Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών
BAKER DONELSON - Attorney Layoffs The SINKING OF A TERRORIST REGIME (ITALIAN)VogelDenise
17 USC § 107 (LIMITATIONS On EXCLUSIVE Rights - FAIR USE) - For Educational and Information Purposes
NOTIFICA PUBBLICA: PASSATE PAROLA - - Supporta lo CROLLO DEGLI STATI UNITI 'REGIME dispotismo TERRORISTA GOVERNO!
Si prega di unirsi alla trazione del CONTRATTI, REVOCA imprese e finanze dalla studi legali terroristici come Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz. . .
L'affondamento della nave BAKER Donelson Bearman CALDWELL & BERKOWITZ è attesa da tempo!
Unendosi per abbattere questo terrorista dispotismo governo MASTERMIND!
BARACK OBAMA - READ MY LIPS - ObamaFraudGate (armenian)VogelDenise
Այնպես որ, մի երկրում, ինչպիսին է Միացյալ Նահանգների, ինչպես երկու ընտանիք (Քլինթոնը եւ BUSH) եւ դրանց Իրավաբաններ / փաստաբանները (Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz) թույլատրվում է մնալ իշխանության, hijack կառավարություն եւ ահաբեկել Nations (ներքին եւ արտաքին) եւ պահել քաղաքացիներին պատանդ նման ահաբեկչությունների. Իրենց հորեղբոր (Barack Obama) հանդիսանում է Սպիտակ տանը, հիմա ժամանակն է տապալել նման ահաբեկչական ռեժիմով: http://www.slideshare.net/VogelDenise/armenian-040412
ԱՅՈ, Միացյալ Նահանգներ ընդդեմ Չինաստանի հակամարտությունը ALL մի մասն է խաղի կողմից կազմակերպված Միացյալ Նահանգների Ամերիկայի կոռումպացված պետական պաշտոնյաների եւ Չինաստանի ղեկավարները, այսինքն, ինչպես ցույց է տալիս սույն փաստաթղթում խաբվածության է դեմոկրատ ընդդեմ ՀՀԿ - ի կազմակերպած scam Baker Donelson եւ նրանց դավադիրների / ՀԱՄԱՆԱԽԱԳԱՀՆԵՐԸ դավադիրների.
Հուսով եմ, այս փաստաթուղթը կծառայի որպես հիշեցում, թե ինչու «մենաշնորհները» արգելված են եւ անօրինական. Ինչպես է ԱՄՆ - փորձել է մենաշնորհել է միջազգային կառավարման եւ ֆինանսական հաստատությունների, որոնք հանգեցրել են տնտեսական եւ ֆինանսական փլուզման.
As a follow up to the May webinar on IT Planning & Budgeting, we organized a joint webinar with Nonprofit Roundtable to share case studies and best practices. While everyone agrees that technology is an essential resource, organizations often underestimate technology costs and overlook critical conversations with their IT team/partners.
In this webinar Johan Hammerstrom, COO at Community IT Innovators, talked about the essential elements of an annual IT budget, IT considerations in a project budget, and key personnel in building the budget and managing it.
We also had a guest speaker, Norwin Herrera, IS Manager at La Clinica del Pueblo who shared his organization’s experience around IT Planning & Budgeting.
Τα συγκριτικά πλεονεκτήματα του τουρισμού στην περιφέρεια Κρητης - Ανδρέας Μ...My Chersonissos
Ημερίδα: Η σημασία του τουρισμού στην οικονομία του Δήμου Χερσονήσου – Τουριστικές εισπράξεις και προϊόντα. Μια προσέγγιση με την λογική των Δορυφόρων Λογαριασμών Τουρισμού - Χερσόνησος 24/04/2015
Χατζημαρινάκης Σταύρος, Δρ. Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών
A brief overview of the history of writing - who invented the first writing system, where and for what purpose. From Mesapotamia tax records to modern-day emoticons and txt spk : )
The ultimate cause of much historical, social and cultural change is the gradual accumulation of human knowledge of the environment. Human beings use the materials in their environment to meet their needs and increased human knowledge of the environment enables human needs to be met in a more efficient manner. The human environment includes the human being itself and the human ability to communicate by means of language and to make symbolic representations of the sounds produced by language, allowed the development of writing. Writing developed over time in a necessary and inevitable manner from logographic, to syllabic, to alphabetical systems. This development from simpler word based writing to more complex syllable based systems and then even more complex sound based writing systems was a logical progression from, simple less useful systems, to more complex, but more useful systems. This is an example of how the simplest knowledge is acquired first and more complex knowledge is acquired later. The order of discovery determines the course of human social and cultural history as knowledge of new and more efficient means of meeting human needs, results in new technology, which results in the development of new social and ideological systems. This means human social and cultural history, has to follow a particular course, a course that is determined by the structure of the human environment.
This is dedicated to grade 8 students and will serve as a guide for their learning and acquiring knowledge about the subject matter. The innovator creates a learning material about early civilizations that will have a significant positive impact and benefit 8th-grade students in order to reduce the stress of 8th-grade students in finding learning materials.
The story of the book starts long before the book looked like a book. From the very beginning man has tried to find ways to communicate with others and to store a record of his life. In this lesson you will discover the earliest attempts at this communication. You will uncover the various types of writing materials used from the beginning of time through the early Middle Ages and discover their importance in both religion and society. From Mesopotamia to Egypt, and from China to Greece, you’ll encounter one of the world’s best uniting forces – written language.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. 1. Introduction
2. The Story of Writing
3. Learning About Writing: What is it? How is it used?
Why was it invented?
4. Cuneiform
5. The Signs
6. Changing Mesopotamians’ Lives
7. Changing Our Lives
8. Q&A: Questions & Answers
9. Resources
3. Over five thousand years ago, the
Mesopotamians invented a form of writing
to record and communicate different types
of information. Because of them, we
developed our own way to write.
4. People from southern Mesopotamia developed one of
the earliest forms of writing.
The first kind of writing was called pictograms,
which were used to announce basic info due to crops
and taxes.
This form of writing began with pictures or
signs drawn on clay tablets using reed styli.
Later on, the signs evolved into cuneiform.
This is because the signs were too complicated.
5. A way to record and communicate information.
Track amount of crops they receive and sell
Letters, stories, myths and more!
Sumerians believed in education and recording
was very important to them.
They invented writing so their sons could
learn how to read and write.
6. written language invented in Southern Mesopotamia
used to record a cast of information such as temple
activities, business and trade
used to jot down stories, myths, and personal letters
wedge-shaped symbols now called ‘cuneiform’
7. Back then they used signs instead of letters. The signs used
in Mesopotamia are:
Barley Head Bird Ox Tree
After many centuries, the signs changed, and most
of them were wedged shaped symbols:
Cuneiform.
Palm
8. How did writing change Mesopotamians’
lives?
Recording information, so they could
remember, similar to a journal.
Help communicate with their
friends, like a letter.
Write stories, myths and personal
letters.
So, these are the reasons that writing
helps the Mesopotamians.
9. Now you see how it changed the
Mesopotamians’ lives, do you wonder
how writing changed ours?
Gave us a idea to use letters.
way of carving on stone gave us
the idea to write on paper.
Without writing, knowledge from
the past could be lost from
generation to generation.
Now you know how writing changed
our lives.
10. 1. Where was writing invented?
2. How is writing used?
3. What is cuneiform? Where was it invented?
4. Name four signs in Ancient Mesopotamia.