Running head: ETHICAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 1
ETHICAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 3
Hello All,
The drilling of the offshore oil had been deemed appropriate; there occurred an explosion on the deep-water Horizon oil Rig under the ownership of and operation of BP. This caused spills due to the pasteurized natural substances that were escaping from the oil well. There were preventive mechanisms that were put in place to ensure the natural substances escaping from the oil wells do not cause destruction on the surface. However, during this case the laid down mechanisms to prevent chaos failed causing oozing out of the natural gas, water, mud, and other materials through the pipes, spreading and causing ignition (Kaye, 2015).
The business has the social responsibility of increasing profits in line with the provisions of Milton Friedman’s philosophy (Friedman, 1970). From the case involving BP oil spill and the connection with the philosophy put across by Milton Friedman, BP was in an effort to maximize its production of its offshore oil which would consequently increase its profits. The maximized levels of oil production would generate more profits that would increase the objectives of the shareholder to maximize their wealth. This was the most probable reason as to why the company exceeds its oil rig so that it could maximize its oil production, without taking into account the preventive measures to enhance safety at the site.
Friedman’s theory of Shareholders would have influenced decision making by BP, and consequently reduce the chances of a disaster to a great extent. According to the shareholders theory, businesses are supposed to be conducted in manner that it will meet the goals of the shareholders of maximizing their wealth. Besides, the theory continues to support that businesses should also conform to the basic laws of the society both in the law and those based on the ethical considerations of the society. Acting in an ethical way would have enhanced safety of the people, technology, and the marine life.
Friedman, M. (1970, September 13). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. New York Times Magazine. Retrieved from http://umich.edu/~thecore/doc/Friedman.pdf
Kaye, L. (2015, February 19). Five years after Deep-water Horizon, can BP repair its reputation? Marketing and Comms. Sustainable Brands. Retrieved from https://www.sustainablebrands.com/news_and_views/marketing_comms/leon_kaye/five_years_after_deepwater_horizon_can_bp_repair_its_reputa
Running head: WORKPLACE HARASSMENT 1
WORKPLACE HARASSMENT 2
Hello All,
There are many reasons that contribute to workplace harassment. Many a times emp ...
Speech to Lincoln MA Town Meeting March 24, 2012 in support of constitutional amendment to eliminate the right of corporations to the rights in the Constitution that belong to "the people."
Speech to Lincoln MA Town Meeting March 24, 2012 in support of constitutional amendment to eliminate the right of corporations to the rights in the Constitution that belong to "the people."
Indigenous Peoples’ Rights and the Role of Free, Prior and Informed ConsentDr Lendy Spires
Historically, companies have faced significant challenges when managing their relationships with indigenous peoples. As businesses operate in increasingly remote areas, their ability to act in a manner respectful of the rights of indigenous peoples will only grow in importance. Indeed, companies face particularly acute challenges when operating on or near traditional indigenous lands. This is in part because indigenous peoples are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of commercial developments. Moreover, indigenous peoples enjoy special international rights, above and beyond those that apply to other communities.
To respect these rights, companies must update their policies and procedures, and grapple with a new paradigm for engagement. The right of indigenous peoples to give or withhold free, prior, and informed consent for the use of their lands, resources, traditional knowledge, or intellectual property (“FPIC”) is one of these special protections for indigenous peoples. It is a recent development in international law that has rapidly gained widespread support, although it is not always effectively implemented in national law or practice. Companies wishing to respect this right should build upon their existing consultation processes so that they can demonstrate that they obtained consent for their activities.
Yet obtaining FPIC in a “check-the-box” manner is not sufficient to ensure that the company respects the rights of indigenous peoples. This is because FPIC is not an end in of itself, but rather a process that in turn protects a broad spectrum of internationally recognized human rights. This Good Practice Note provides background on the history of FPIC, without taking a definitive viewpoint on its legal status. Indeed, FPIC is relevant to business regardless of its precise legal status since lenders, indigenous peoples, civil society, and other stakeholders increasingly expect companies to obtain consent. The Good Practice Note also explores the business case for obtaining FPIC and the challenges that are likely to arise in the process; outlines current company good practices to obtain FPIC; and discusses emerging practices that not only support FPIC but also long-term benefits for affected indigenous communities.
1. Kim & Mullen. (1993). The spirit of the learning organization.CSantosConleyha
1. Kim & Mullen. (1993). The spirit of the learning organization.
Click https://thesystemsthinker.com/the-spirit-of-the-learning-organization/ link to open resource.
2. TEDx Talks. (2013, June 26). Jumping the ingenuity gap: Greg Galle at TEDxGrandRapids [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwWZkejhqjM&feature=youtu.be
Click https://youtu.be/wwWZkejhqjM link to open resource.
3. IFALOfficial. (2012, November 22). Action learning: Introduction by Rev Revans [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bJ9RXkYPSU
Click https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bJ9RXkYPSU link to open resource.
窗体顶端
Final Review Notes
I. Commercial speech
A. Advertising vs PR
B. Realty
1. Pitt Press v. Pitt Comm’n Human Rel. (1973)
a) Case
(1) Sex-designated help-wanted classifieds
(2) Employment discrimination illegal
b) SCOTUS decision
(1) Ads for illegal acts not allowed
(2) Suggested different result for legal act
(3) Noted newspaper could editorialize against the law
Acts legal in other states
2. Bigelow v. Virginia (1975)
a) Case
(1) 1971 Charlottesville newspaper ad for legal abortion clinic in NY; Editor arrested
(2) Abortion was legal in NY but illegal in VA
(3) Virginia Supreme Court upheld conviction, describing ad as purely commercial in nature
b) SCOTUS
(1) Reversed VA decision 7-2
(2) Advertisement not stripped of all 1st Amendment protection
(3) This ad provided truthful, useful information of general interest
(4) One state cannot assert control over interstate news and publications
(5) Legal in state transaction would take place
Today’s rule
3. Central Hudson Gas & Electric v. Public Service Commission (1980)
a) Case
(1) Commission banned utilities from promoting use of electricity by ads in order to conserve electricity
(2) They banned all ads of this nature, including those promoting energy-efficient technology
b) SCOTUS
(1) Ban held unconstitutional
(2) Four-part test
(a) Ad must be truthful and for a legal activity
(b) Gov’t interest in regulating must be substantial
(c) Regulation must directly advance the asserted gov’t interest
(d) Regulation must be no more extensive than needed to achieve the asserted gov’t interest
C. Nike, what's considered PR or advertising (gray area)
1. Nike v. Kasky & PR
a) Case
(1) Public Relations Campaign against Nike
From Doonesbury to opposite editorials
(2) Response by the company
Counter Campaign: Ads, letters
No Transactional Advs as part of Campaign
(3) Suit in California for false advertising
Not deceived into buying Nike products
b) Dismissal of certificate by United States Supreme Court
II. Corporate Speech
An Introduction
1st National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (1978): Case: invalidated Mass. Law prohibiting corps from advertising to influence voters, unless related to assets of the business
· Interest in flow of information re state graduated income tax referendum
· Outgrowth of Buckley v. Valeo (1974)
· Later laws and campaign regulations develop
· For example ...
1. Kim & Mullen. (1993). The spirit of the learning organization.CAbbyWhyte974
1. Kim & Mullen. (1993). The spirit of the learning organization.
Click https://thesystemsthinker.com/the-spirit-of-the-learning-organization/ link to open resource.
2. TEDx Talks. (2013, June 26). Jumping the ingenuity gap: Greg Galle at TEDxGrandRapids [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwWZkejhqjM&feature=youtu.be
Click https://youtu.be/wwWZkejhqjM link to open resource.
3. IFALOfficial. (2012, November 22). Action learning: Introduction by Rev Revans [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bJ9RXkYPSU
Click https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bJ9RXkYPSU link to open resource.
窗体顶端
Final Review Notes
I. Commercial speech
A. Advertising vs PR
B. Realty
1. Pitt Press v. Pitt Comm’n Human Rel. (1973)
a) Case
(1) Sex-designated help-wanted classifieds
(2) Employment discrimination illegal
b) SCOTUS decision
(1) Ads for illegal acts not allowed
(2) Suggested different result for legal act
(3) Noted newspaper could editorialize against the law
Acts legal in other states
2. Bigelow v. Virginia (1975)
a) Case
(1) 1971 Charlottesville newspaper ad for legal abortion clinic in NY; Editor arrested
(2) Abortion was legal in NY but illegal in VA
(3) Virginia Supreme Court upheld conviction, describing ad as purely commercial in nature
b) SCOTUS
(1) Reversed VA decision 7-2
(2) Advertisement not stripped of all 1st Amendment protection
(3) This ad provided truthful, useful information of general interest
(4) One state cannot assert control over interstate news and publications
(5) Legal in state transaction would take place
Today’s rule
3. Central Hudson Gas & Electric v. Public Service Commission (1980)
a) Case
(1) Commission banned utilities from promoting use of electricity by ads in order to conserve electricity
(2) They banned all ads of this nature, including those promoting energy-efficient technology
b) SCOTUS
(1) Ban held unconstitutional
(2) Four-part test
(a) Ad must be truthful and for a legal activity
(b) Gov’t interest in regulating must be substantial
(c) Regulation must directly advance the asserted gov’t interest
(d) Regulation must be no more extensive than needed to achieve the asserted gov’t interest
C. Nike, what's considered PR or advertising (gray area)
1. Nike v. Kasky & PR
a) Case
(1) Public Relations Campaign against Nike
From Doonesbury to opposite editorials
(2) Response by the company
Counter Campaign: Ads, letters
No Transactional Advs as part of Campaign
(3) Suit in California for false advertising
Not deceived into buying Nike products
b) Dismissal of certificate by United States Supreme Court
II. Corporate Speech
An Introduction
1st National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (1978): Case: invalidated Mass. Law prohibiting corps from advertising to influence voters, unless related to assets of the business
· Interest in flow of information re state graduated income tax referendum
· Outgrowth of Buckley v. Valeo (1974)
· Later laws and campaign regulations develop
· For example ...
Canadian or American multinationals’ accountability in canada or the usa for ...Shirley Li
Should Canadian or American multinationals (MNCs) be held accountable in Canada or the USA for the human rights violations that they commit abroad? Why or why not? Illustrate your answer with examples.
The Importance of Ethics in Business Essay
Business Ethics Essay
Business Ethics Case Study Essay example
Business Ethics Essay
Ethical Principles Of Business Ethics
Business Ethics Essay
Business Law and Ethics Essay
The Five Myths Of Business Ethics
Business Ethics Essay
Ethics In Business Ethics
Essay about Ethical Issues in Business
The Five Business Ethics Myths Essay
Business Ethics Essay
The Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay
Business Ethics Essay
What Is Business Ethics? Essay
Essay about Ethics in International Business
250-500 words APA format cite references Check this scenario out.docxjeanettehully
250-500 words APA format cite references
Check this scenario out. Long term care can consists of servicing patients need at a patient's home, providing meals, transportation and in home therapy. Some long term care is within the home and some can be rehab. Lets say there is a growing need to extend those services to our growing need in elderly population. Part of that need is a demand for servicing the increasing population of the Hispanic community. We as a team need to meet with a cross- functional management team that can relay the need and services outside of the facility. We need hired people who are bilingual that can work the call center, deliver food, offer in home therapy, and provide transportation.
Our audience will be the new management team. Each member of the coordination of care team of management will cover or be responsible for one of those areas. Our standpoint will be that we are the board of directors that would be talking with them.
Giving the above screnario my part of assignment is to come up with strategies of the transition and what methods may be needed?
.
2 DQ’s need to be answers with Zero plagiarism and 250 word count fo.docxjeanettehully
2 DQ’s need to be answers with Zero plagiarism and 250 word count for each question. Due in 6 hours TODAY! Please include all references if necessary.
Week One DQ1
Week One DQ3
To clarify... these ratios are part of the DuPont model, and the DuPont model considers liquidity as one of the factors to be evaluated, but at the end of the day, the DuPont model is all about return on equity... basically getting your money's worth. Given that, what are the elements of liquidity and how do they lead us into the discussion on equity? Why is this important to understand?
.
270w3Respond to the followingStress can be the root cause of ps.docxjeanettehully
270w3
Respond to the following:
Stress can be the root cause of psychological disorders. Name four symptoms shared by acute and posttraumatic stress disorders.
What life events are most likely to trigger a stress disorder?
Traumatic events do not always result in a diagnosable
PSYCHOLOGICAL
disorder. What factors determine how a person may be affected by one such event?
What is the link between
PERSONALITY
styles and heart disease?
List and briefly describe four psychological treatments for physical disorders.
.
250 word response. Chicago Style citingAccording to Kluver, what.docxjeanettehully
250 word response. Chicago Style citing
According to Kluver, what are the ramifications of technology and globalization on global communication?
Compare Kluver’s arguments with endangered languages, and with the readings about the Digital Divide. How do they compare? From these readings, what are the general trends of communication?
Readings
Jandt, Fred E. (editor) Intercultural Communication: A Global Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2004
“Globalization, Informatization, and Intercultural Communication,” Kluver, Jandt pages 425-437
“Part II: Language,” Introduction, Jandt pages 99-102
“Babel Revisited,” Mühlhäusler, Jandt pages 103-107
“Africa: The Power of Speech,” Bâ, Jandt pages 108-111
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_divide
http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/
.
250+ Words – Strategic Intelligence CollectionChoose one of th.docxjeanettehully
250+ Words – Strategic Intelligence Collection
Choose one of the following topics and respond per the Forum guidance:
1) What is the role of the Collection Management function? Does the CIA model work, given that analysts are separated from the National Clandestine Service
--or--
2) Why are some collection methods considered principally strategic, supporting the strategic analysis process? How would you define "strategic intelligence collection?"
.
2–3 pages; APA formatDetailsThere are several steps to take w.docxjeanettehully
2–3 pages; APA format
Details:
There are several steps to take when submitting a claim form to the insurance company for reimbursement. The result of a
clean claim
is proper reimbursement for the services the facility has provided.
In this assignment, you will be addressing the claims submission process and the follow-up.
Include the following in your submission:
List all of the information that is important before the claim can be submitted.
Discuss some of the reasons why a claim may be rejected.
What steps should be taken to check the claim status?
.
250 Word Resoponse. Chicago Style Citing.According to Kluver, .docxjeanettehully
250 Word Resoponse. Chicago Style Citing.
According to Kluver, what are the ramifications of technology and globalization on global communication?
Compare Kluver’s arguments with our readings last week on endangered languages, and with our readings about the Digital Divide.
How do they compare?
From these readings, what are the general trends of communication?
Readings:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_divide
“Globalization, Informatization, and Intercultural Communication,” Kluver, Jandt pages 425-437
Jandt, Fred E. (editor) Intercultural Communication: A Global Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2004
Last weeks reading:
“Part II: Language,” Introduction, Jandt pages 99-102
“Babel Revisited,” Mühlhäusler, Jandt pages 103-107
“Africa: The Power of Speech,” Bâ, Jandt pages 108-111
“Research and Context for a Theory of Maori Schooling,” Penetito, Jandt pages 173-188
Explore www.endangeredlanguages.com and watch the video at
http://youtu.be/Bn2QbwcjmOI
.
250 word mini essay question.Textbook is Getlein, Mark. Living wi.docxjeanettehully
250 word mini essay question.
Textbook is: Getlein, Mark. Living with Art, 9th Ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.
Please Cite in MLA format.
1. Distinguish between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods in terms of time and cultural developments.
2. Compare and contrast specific examples of artifacts, practices, and systems of belief.
3.Discuss why art survives or does not. Include the four reasons Getlein cites for how art survives, giving an example of art work from both the Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods that meet one of these requirements.
4. What types of art work or materials would not likely survive?
5. How might this affect our opinion of a culture?
.
250 word discussion post--today please. Make sure you put in the dq .docxjeanettehully
250 word discussion post--today please. Make sure you put in the dq that the research paper focused around recent Civil Rights in the Mississppi Area
How do you define Mississippi?
In your post, identify your thesis and the sources you used to prove your argument. Discuss how you came to define Mississippi and what conclusions you made about the state. Make sure to point out the general areas of History that you discuss and what events, people, or ideas were especially important to your interpretation of Mississippi History. What readings, from Bond, Busbee, or another source you found, profoundly influenced your view of the state? Overall, has your view of Mississippi changed or mostly stayed the same? What can we learn about Mississippi today from your paper? Is Mississippi as a "closed society" (Silver, 1964) an accurate way to look at the state? Has this been true at some point in the past, but is no longer true? What time period is most crucial to understanding Mississippi and best defines it?
Some examples of different periods in Mississippi History are:
pre-European Mississippi
colonial Mississippi
territorial Mississippi
antebellum Mississippi
Civil War/Reconstruction Mississippi
Jim Crow Mississippi
Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement
Post Civil Rights Mississippi
.
2By 2015, projections indicate that the largest category of househ.docxjeanettehully
2
By 2015, projections indicate that the largest category of households will be composed of
·
[removed]
childless married couples and empty nesters
·
[removed]
married couples with children
·
[removed]
single-parent families
·
[removed]
singles living with nonrelatives
3
Which of the following elements of sociocultural environment can be associated with the growing demand for social surrogates like social networking sites, television, and so on?
·
[removed]
Views of nature
·
[removed]
Views of others
·
[removed]
Views of ourselves
·
[removed]
Views of organizations
Wabash Bank would like to understand if there is a relationship between the advertising or promotion it does and the number of new customers the bank gets each quarter. What type of research is this an example of?
·
[removed]
Secondary
·
[removed]
Exploratory
·
[removed]
Causal
·
[removed]
Qualitative
5
Which strategy does this exemplify? Kayak and Orbitz provide their customers with a variety of travel options including flight reservations, vacation packages, flight and hotel options with or without car rentals, and cruise offerings.
·
[removed]
Diversification
·
[removed]
Promotional
·
[removed]
Differentiation
·
[removed]
Focus
A company's sales potential would be equal to market potential when which situations exists?
·
[removed]
The marketing expenditure of the company is reduced to zero.
·
[removed]
The company gets 100 percent share of the market.
·
[removed]
Industry marketing expenditures approach infinity for a given marketing environment.
·
[removed]
The market is nonexpandable.
Marketing is considered both an art and a science. How do the 4Ps, or marketing mix, help us bridge the gap between art and science?
·
[removed]
Marketing focuses on sales as the primary goal.
·
[removed]
Marketing is involved with price as the major factor.
·
[removed]
Marketing is about advertising.
·
[removed]
Marketing balances the need for data with that of creativity.
In the U.S., consumer expenditures on homes and other large purchases tend to slow down during a recession because
·
[removed]
of steady supply of loanable funds in the economy during recession
·
[removed]
consumer borrowing increases during recession
·
[removed]
of stringent credit policies adopted by the Fed before the onset of recession
·
[removed]
the consumers have a high debt-to-income ratio
Which of the following statements demonstrates behavioral loyalty towards a brand?
·
[removed]
Myfavorite Laundry detergent is so easy to use.
·
[removed]
I always buy Myfavorite Laundry detergent when purchasing laundry detergent.
·
[removed]
My friends agree Myfavorite Laundry detergent is the best.
·
[removed]
Myfavorite Laundry detergent smells good.
When Apple introduced iTunes, a new market was opened. Which of the following describes this type of innovation?
·
[removed]
Operational excellence
·
[removed]
Value capture
·
[removed]
Presence
·
[removed]
Value chain
11
Which of.
29Answer[removed] That is the house whe.docxjeanettehully
29
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
The doctor examined a man whose hands were colder than the rest of
his body.
30
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
Mrs. Carnack has a cousin whom she would like us to meet.
31
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
Who was the person who won the track meet?
32
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
The restaurant where there was music was almost deserted.
33
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
Find a boy whose eyes are green.
34
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
The tale that was told that night was never forgotten.
35
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose..
More Related Content
Similar to Running head ETHICAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT .docx
Indigenous Peoples’ Rights and the Role of Free, Prior and Informed ConsentDr Lendy Spires
Historically, companies have faced significant challenges when managing their relationships with indigenous peoples. As businesses operate in increasingly remote areas, their ability to act in a manner respectful of the rights of indigenous peoples will only grow in importance. Indeed, companies face particularly acute challenges when operating on or near traditional indigenous lands. This is in part because indigenous peoples are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of commercial developments. Moreover, indigenous peoples enjoy special international rights, above and beyond those that apply to other communities.
To respect these rights, companies must update their policies and procedures, and grapple with a new paradigm for engagement. The right of indigenous peoples to give or withhold free, prior, and informed consent for the use of their lands, resources, traditional knowledge, or intellectual property (“FPIC”) is one of these special protections for indigenous peoples. It is a recent development in international law that has rapidly gained widespread support, although it is not always effectively implemented in national law or practice. Companies wishing to respect this right should build upon their existing consultation processes so that they can demonstrate that they obtained consent for their activities.
Yet obtaining FPIC in a “check-the-box” manner is not sufficient to ensure that the company respects the rights of indigenous peoples. This is because FPIC is not an end in of itself, but rather a process that in turn protects a broad spectrum of internationally recognized human rights. This Good Practice Note provides background on the history of FPIC, without taking a definitive viewpoint on its legal status. Indeed, FPIC is relevant to business regardless of its precise legal status since lenders, indigenous peoples, civil society, and other stakeholders increasingly expect companies to obtain consent. The Good Practice Note also explores the business case for obtaining FPIC and the challenges that are likely to arise in the process; outlines current company good practices to obtain FPIC; and discusses emerging practices that not only support FPIC but also long-term benefits for affected indigenous communities.
1. Kim & Mullen. (1993). The spirit of the learning organization.CSantosConleyha
1. Kim & Mullen. (1993). The spirit of the learning organization.
Click https://thesystemsthinker.com/the-spirit-of-the-learning-organization/ link to open resource.
2. TEDx Talks. (2013, June 26). Jumping the ingenuity gap: Greg Galle at TEDxGrandRapids [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwWZkejhqjM&feature=youtu.be
Click https://youtu.be/wwWZkejhqjM link to open resource.
3. IFALOfficial. (2012, November 22). Action learning: Introduction by Rev Revans [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bJ9RXkYPSU
Click https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bJ9RXkYPSU link to open resource.
窗体顶端
Final Review Notes
I. Commercial speech
A. Advertising vs PR
B. Realty
1. Pitt Press v. Pitt Comm’n Human Rel. (1973)
a) Case
(1) Sex-designated help-wanted classifieds
(2) Employment discrimination illegal
b) SCOTUS decision
(1) Ads for illegal acts not allowed
(2) Suggested different result for legal act
(3) Noted newspaper could editorialize against the law
Acts legal in other states
2. Bigelow v. Virginia (1975)
a) Case
(1) 1971 Charlottesville newspaper ad for legal abortion clinic in NY; Editor arrested
(2) Abortion was legal in NY but illegal in VA
(3) Virginia Supreme Court upheld conviction, describing ad as purely commercial in nature
b) SCOTUS
(1) Reversed VA decision 7-2
(2) Advertisement not stripped of all 1st Amendment protection
(3) This ad provided truthful, useful information of general interest
(4) One state cannot assert control over interstate news and publications
(5) Legal in state transaction would take place
Today’s rule
3. Central Hudson Gas & Electric v. Public Service Commission (1980)
a) Case
(1) Commission banned utilities from promoting use of electricity by ads in order to conserve electricity
(2) They banned all ads of this nature, including those promoting energy-efficient technology
b) SCOTUS
(1) Ban held unconstitutional
(2) Four-part test
(a) Ad must be truthful and for a legal activity
(b) Gov’t interest in regulating must be substantial
(c) Regulation must directly advance the asserted gov’t interest
(d) Regulation must be no more extensive than needed to achieve the asserted gov’t interest
C. Nike, what's considered PR or advertising (gray area)
1. Nike v. Kasky & PR
a) Case
(1) Public Relations Campaign against Nike
From Doonesbury to opposite editorials
(2) Response by the company
Counter Campaign: Ads, letters
No Transactional Advs as part of Campaign
(3) Suit in California for false advertising
Not deceived into buying Nike products
b) Dismissal of certificate by United States Supreme Court
II. Corporate Speech
An Introduction
1st National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (1978): Case: invalidated Mass. Law prohibiting corps from advertising to influence voters, unless related to assets of the business
· Interest in flow of information re state graduated income tax referendum
· Outgrowth of Buckley v. Valeo (1974)
· Later laws and campaign regulations develop
· For example ...
1. Kim & Mullen. (1993). The spirit of the learning organization.CAbbyWhyte974
1. Kim & Mullen. (1993). The spirit of the learning organization.
Click https://thesystemsthinker.com/the-spirit-of-the-learning-organization/ link to open resource.
2. TEDx Talks. (2013, June 26). Jumping the ingenuity gap: Greg Galle at TEDxGrandRapids [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwWZkejhqjM&feature=youtu.be
Click https://youtu.be/wwWZkejhqjM link to open resource.
3. IFALOfficial. (2012, November 22). Action learning: Introduction by Rev Revans [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bJ9RXkYPSU
Click https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bJ9RXkYPSU link to open resource.
窗体顶端
Final Review Notes
I. Commercial speech
A. Advertising vs PR
B. Realty
1. Pitt Press v. Pitt Comm’n Human Rel. (1973)
a) Case
(1) Sex-designated help-wanted classifieds
(2) Employment discrimination illegal
b) SCOTUS decision
(1) Ads for illegal acts not allowed
(2) Suggested different result for legal act
(3) Noted newspaper could editorialize against the law
Acts legal in other states
2. Bigelow v. Virginia (1975)
a) Case
(1) 1971 Charlottesville newspaper ad for legal abortion clinic in NY; Editor arrested
(2) Abortion was legal in NY but illegal in VA
(3) Virginia Supreme Court upheld conviction, describing ad as purely commercial in nature
b) SCOTUS
(1) Reversed VA decision 7-2
(2) Advertisement not stripped of all 1st Amendment protection
(3) This ad provided truthful, useful information of general interest
(4) One state cannot assert control over interstate news and publications
(5) Legal in state transaction would take place
Today’s rule
3. Central Hudson Gas & Electric v. Public Service Commission (1980)
a) Case
(1) Commission banned utilities from promoting use of electricity by ads in order to conserve electricity
(2) They banned all ads of this nature, including those promoting energy-efficient technology
b) SCOTUS
(1) Ban held unconstitutional
(2) Four-part test
(a) Ad must be truthful and for a legal activity
(b) Gov’t interest in regulating must be substantial
(c) Regulation must directly advance the asserted gov’t interest
(d) Regulation must be no more extensive than needed to achieve the asserted gov’t interest
C. Nike, what's considered PR or advertising (gray area)
1. Nike v. Kasky & PR
a) Case
(1) Public Relations Campaign against Nike
From Doonesbury to opposite editorials
(2) Response by the company
Counter Campaign: Ads, letters
No Transactional Advs as part of Campaign
(3) Suit in California for false advertising
Not deceived into buying Nike products
b) Dismissal of certificate by United States Supreme Court
II. Corporate Speech
An Introduction
1st National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (1978): Case: invalidated Mass. Law prohibiting corps from advertising to influence voters, unless related to assets of the business
· Interest in flow of information re state graduated income tax referendum
· Outgrowth of Buckley v. Valeo (1974)
· Later laws and campaign regulations develop
· For example ...
Canadian or American multinationals’ accountability in canada or the usa for ...Shirley Li
Should Canadian or American multinationals (MNCs) be held accountable in Canada or the USA for the human rights violations that they commit abroad? Why or why not? Illustrate your answer with examples.
The Importance of Ethics in Business Essay
Business Ethics Essay
Business Ethics Case Study Essay example
Business Ethics Essay
Ethical Principles Of Business Ethics
Business Ethics Essay
Business Law and Ethics Essay
The Five Myths Of Business Ethics
Business Ethics Essay
Ethics In Business Ethics
Essay about Ethical Issues in Business
The Five Business Ethics Myths Essay
Business Ethics Essay
The Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay
Business Ethics Essay
What Is Business Ethics? Essay
Essay about Ethics in International Business
250-500 words APA format cite references Check this scenario out.docxjeanettehully
250-500 words APA format cite references
Check this scenario out. Long term care can consists of servicing patients need at a patient's home, providing meals, transportation and in home therapy. Some long term care is within the home and some can be rehab. Lets say there is a growing need to extend those services to our growing need in elderly population. Part of that need is a demand for servicing the increasing population of the Hispanic community. We as a team need to meet with a cross- functional management team that can relay the need and services outside of the facility. We need hired people who are bilingual that can work the call center, deliver food, offer in home therapy, and provide transportation.
Our audience will be the new management team. Each member of the coordination of care team of management will cover or be responsible for one of those areas. Our standpoint will be that we are the board of directors that would be talking with them.
Giving the above screnario my part of assignment is to come up with strategies of the transition and what methods may be needed?
.
2 DQ’s need to be answers with Zero plagiarism and 250 word count fo.docxjeanettehully
2 DQ’s need to be answers with Zero plagiarism and 250 word count for each question. Due in 6 hours TODAY! Please include all references if necessary.
Week One DQ1
Week One DQ3
To clarify... these ratios are part of the DuPont model, and the DuPont model considers liquidity as one of the factors to be evaluated, but at the end of the day, the DuPont model is all about return on equity... basically getting your money's worth. Given that, what are the elements of liquidity and how do they lead us into the discussion on equity? Why is this important to understand?
.
270w3Respond to the followingStress can be the root cause of ps.docxjeanettehully
270w3
Respond to the following:
Stress can be the root cause of psychological disorders. Name four symptoms shared by acute and posttraumatic stress disorders.
What life events are most likely to trigger a stress disorder?
Traumatic events do not always result in a diagnosable
PSYCHOLOGICAL
disorder. What factors determine how a person may be affected by one such event?
What is the link between
PERSONALITY
styles and heart disease?
List and briefly describe four psychological treatments for physical disorders.
.
250 word response. Chicago Style citingAccording to Kluver, what.docxjeanettehully
250 word response. Chicago Style citing
According to Kluver, what are the ramifications of technology and globalization on global communication?
Compare Kluver’s arguments with endangered languages, and with the readings about the Digital Divide. How do they compare? From these readings, what are the general trends of communication?
Readings
Jandt, Fred E. (editor) Intercultural Communication: A Global Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2004
“Globalization, Informatization, and Intercultural Communication,” Kluver, Jandt pages 425-437
“Part II: Language,” Introduction, Jandt pages 99-102
“Babel Revisited,” Mühlhäusler, Jandt pages 103-107
“Africa: The Power of Speech,” Bâ, Jandt pages 108-111
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_divide
http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/
.
250+ Words – Strategic Intelligence CollectionChoose one of th.docxjeanettehully
250+ Words – Strategic Intelligence Collection
Choose one of the following topics and respond per the Forum guidance:
1) What is the role of the Collection Management function? Does the CIA model work, given that analysts are separated from the National Clandestine Service
--or--
2) Why are some collection methods considered principally strategic, supporting the strategic analysis process? How would you define "strategic intelligence collection?"
.
2–3 pages; APA formatDetailsThere are several steps to take w.docxjeanettehully
2–3 pages; APA format
Details:
There are several steps to take when submitting a claim form to the insurance company for reimbursement. The result of a
clean claim
is proper reimbursement for the services the facility has provided.
In this assignment, you will be addressing the claims submission process and the follow-up.
Include the following in your submission:
List all of the information that is important before the claim can be submitted.
Discuss some of the reasons why a claim may be rejected.
What steps should be taken to check the claim status?
.
250 Word Resoponse. Chicago Style Citing.According to Kluver, .docxjeanettehully
250 Word Resoponse. Chicago Style Citing.
According to Kluver, what are the ramifications of technology and globalization on global communication?
Compare Kluver’s arguments with our readings last week on endangered languages, and with our readings about the Digital Divide.
How do they compare?
From these readings, what are the general trends of communication?
Readings:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_divide
“Globalization, Informatization, and Intercultural Communication,” Kluver, Jandt pages 425-437
Jandt, Fred E. (editor) Intercultural Communication: A Global Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2004
Last weeks reading:
“Part II: Language,” Introduction, Jandt pages 99-102
“Babel Revisited,” Mühlhäusler, Jandt pages 103-107
“Africa: The Power of Speech,” Bâ, Jandt pages 108-111
“Research and Context for a Theory of Maori Schooling,” Penetito, Jandt pages 173-188
Explore www.endangeredlanguages.com and watch the video at
http://youtu.be/Bn2QbwcjmOI
.
250 word mini essay question.Textbook is Getlein, Mark. Living wi.docxjeanettehully
250 word mini essay question.
Textbook is: Getlein, Mark. Living with Art, 9th Ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.
Please Cite in MLA format.
1. Distinguish between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods in terms of time and cultural developments.
2. Compare and contrast specific examples of artifacts, practices, and systems of belief.
3.Discuss why art survives or does not. Include the four reasons Getlein cites for how art survives, giving an example of art work from both the Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods that meet one of these requirements.
4. What types of art work or materials would not likely survive?
5. How might this affect our opinion of a culture?
.
250 word discussion post--today please. Make sure you put in the dq .docxjeanettehully
250 word discussion post--today please. Make sure you put in the dq that the research paper focused around recent Civil Rights in the Mississppi Area
How do you define Mississippi?
In your post, identify your thesis and the sources you used to prove your argument. Discuss how you came to define Mississippi and what conclusions you made about the state. Make sure to point out the general areas of History that you discuss and what events, people, or ideas were especially important to your interpretation of Mississippi History. What readings, from Bond, Busbee, or another source you found, profoundly influenced your view of the state? Overall, has your view of Mississippi changed or mostly stayed the same? What can we learn about Mississippi today from your paper? Is Mississippi as a "closed society" (Silver, 1964) an accurate way to look at the state? Has this been true at some point in the past, but is no longer true? What time period is most crucial to understanding Mississippi and best defines it?
Some examples of different periods in Mississippi History are:
pre-European Mississippi
colonial Mississippi
territorial Mississippi
antebellum Mississippi
Civil War/Reconstruction Mississippi
Jim Crow Mississippi
Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement
Post Civil Rights Mississippi
.
2By 2015, projections indicate that the largest category of househ.docxjeanettehully
2
By 2015, projections indicate that the largest category of households will be composed of
·
[removed]
childless married couples and empty nesters
·
[removed]
married couples with children
·
[removed]
single-parent families
·
[removed]
singles living with nonrelatives
3
Which of the following elements of sociocultural environment can be associated with the growing demand for social surrogates like social networking sites, television, and so on?
·
[removed]
Views of nature
·
[removed]
Views of others
·
[removed]
Views of ourselves
·
[removed]
Views of organizations
Wabash Bank would like to understand if there is a relationship between the advertising or promotion it does and the number of new customers the bank gets each quarter. What type of research is this an example of?
·
[removed]
Secondary
·
[removed]
Exploratory
·
[removed]
Causal
·
[removed]
Qualitative
5
Which strategy does this exemplify? Kayak and Orbitz provide their customers with a variety of travel options including flight reservations, vacation packages, flight and hotel options with or without car rentals, and cruise offerings.
·
[removed]
Diversification
·
[removed]
Promotional
·
[removed]
Differentiation
·
[removed]
Focus
A company's sales potential would be equal to market potential when which situations exists?
·
[removed]
The marketing expenditure of the company is reduced to zero.
·
[removed]
The company gets 100 percent share of the market.
·
[removed]
Industry marketing expenditures approach infinity for a given marketing environment.
·
[removed]
The market is nonexpandable.
Marketing is considered both an art and a science. How do the 4Ps, or marketing mix, help us bridge the gap between art and science?
·
[removed]
Marketing focuses on sales as the primary goal.
·
[removed]
Marketing is involved with price as the major factor.
·
[removed]
Marketing is about advertising.
·
[removed]
Marketing balances the need for data with that of creativity.
In the U.S., consumer expenditures on homes and other large purchases tend to slow down during a recession because
·
[removed]
of steady supply of loanable funds in the economy during recession
·
[removed]
consumer borrowing increases during recession
·
[removed]
of stringent credit policies adopted by the Fed before the onset of recession
·
[removed]
the consumers have a high debt-to-income ratio
Which of the following statements demonstrates behavioral loyalty towards a brand?
·
[removed]
Myfavorite Laundry detergent is so easy to use.
·
[removed]
I always buy Myfavorite Laundry detergent when purchasing laundry detergent.
·
[removed]
My friends agree Myfavorite Laundry detergent is the best.
·
[removed]
Myfavorite Laundry detergent smells good.
When Apple introduced iTunes, a new market was opened. Which of the following describes this type of innovation?
·
[removed]
Operational excellence
·
[removed]
Value capture
·
[removed]
Presence
·
[removed]
Value chain
11
Which of.
29Answer[removed] That is the house whe.docxjeanettehully
29
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
The doctor examined a man whose hands were colder than the rest of
his body.
30
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
Mrs. Carnack has a cousin whom she would like us to meet.
31
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
Who was the person who won the track meet?
32
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
The restaurant where there was music was almost deserted.
33
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
Find a boy whose eyes are green.
34
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
The tale that was told that night was never forgotten.
35
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose..
250 words discussion not an assignementThe purpose of this discuss.docxjeanettehully
250 words discussion not an assignement
The purpose of this discussion is to gain a more complete awareness of the extent of socio-environmental influences impacting the development of adolescents. Triandis (as cited in Coon and Kemmelmeier, 2001) states, "Individualism and collectivism are broadly defined cultural syndromes that encompass a number of elements, including values, norms, goals, and behaviors" (Coon and Kemmelmeier, 2001, p. 348).
Consider the audio piece in this unit's studies (also linked in the Resources) that compares two teens' viewpoints of life within their cultural domains. This piece highlights the impact of family, community, and cultural beliefs and values on an individual's development. For your initial post in this discussion, explore these influences by addressing the following questions:
How does exposure to media influence the manner in which adolescents develop?
How does exposure to peers influence development in both systems?
Using the reading from the textbook on risky behaviors, how might adolescents' influences and understanding of risk be different, based on their culture and expectations of self?
The optional reading in this unit's studies may provide additional information to support your post, if you choose to use it.
Response Guidelines
Respond to one learner by supporting his or her analysis of the two teens with additional information you have acquired outside of the textbook. Cite and reference your source with proper APA formatting. Be sure to address concepts in the post and find any similarities in your thinking as well.
Reference
Coon, H. M., Kemmelmeier, M. (2001). Cultural orientations in the United States: (Re)Examining differences among ethnic groups.
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32
(3), 348–364. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
.
25. For each of the transactions listed below, indicate whether it.docxjeanettehully
25. For each of the transactions listed below, indicate whether it is an operating (O), investing (I) or financing (F) activity on the statement of cash flows. Also, indicate if the transaction increases (+) or decreases (-) cash. 12 points
Transaction Type of Activity Effect on Cash
A) Paid dividends to the owners
B) Purchased equipment by paying cash
C) Issued stock for cash
D) Paid wages to employees
E) Repaid the bank loan
F) Collected cash on account from customers
.
250-word minimum. Must use textbook Jandt, Fred E. (editor) Intercu.docxjeanettehully
250-word minimum. Must use textbook: Jandt, Fred E. (editor) Intercultural Communication: A Global Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2004 and articles provided. MLA citation.
Levi-Strauss and Hofstede portray culture as a dichotomy. What are the implications of such a dichotomy? How do these variants affect you when you attempt to communicate with other cultures? Likewise, how do these variants affect your audience when you attempt to communicate with them?
.
250-500 words APA format cite references Check this scenario o.docxjeanettehully
250-500 words APA format cite references
Check this scenario out. Long term care can consists of servicing patients need at a patient's home, providing meals, transportation and in home therapy. Some long term care is within the home and some can be rehab. Lets say there is a growing need to extend those services to our growing need in elderly population. Part of that need is a demand for servicing the increasing population of the Hispanic community. We as a team need to meet with a cross- functional management team that can relay the need and services outside of the facility. We need hired people who are bilingual that can work the call center, deliver food, offer in home therapy, and provide transportation.
Our audience will be the new management team. Each member of the coordination of care team of management will cover or be responsible for one of those areas. Our standpoint will be that we are the board of directors that would be talking with them.
Giving the above screnario my part of assignment is to come up with strategies of the transition and what methods may be needed?
.
250+ Words – Insider Threat Analysis Penetration AnalysisCho.docxjeanettehully
250+ Words – Insider Threat Analysis / Penetration Analysis
Choose one of the following. The first is insider threat analysis and the other is the threat presented by hostile intelligence operations. Be challenging and show what you know.
Topic 1
Insider threats come from individuals who operate inside friendly intelligence and national security organizations who purposefully set out to cause disruption, destruction, and commit crimes to those ends. Please read
Insider Threat IPT
and
Solving Insider Threat
in the Course Materials Folder. Using the web or the online library choose a high profile case of insider threat (cyber, intelligence, military) and draft a 350 word summary of the case highlighting successes or failures of
analysis
in bringing resolution to the case. What analysis methods can you discern? What do think could have been done differently to improve the analysis?
--or--
Topic 2
Complete reading
Foreign Espionage Threat
and
Observations on the Double Agent
and
Social Courtesy
. In the penetration of a hostile intelligence service analysis is central to identifying, pursuing, and preparing the recruitment of an agent. In 350 words please research the Oleg Penkovsky, Aldritch Ames, or Jonathan Pollard cases. Provide a summary of the role of analysis in the recruitment and running of these agents from the perspective of their handlers (the US/British, Soviet Union, and Israel, respectively). You'll need to conduct additional research on the web or in the online library to help you develop a factual understanding of the case you choose.
.
250 wordsUsing the same company (Bank of America) that you have .docxjeanettehully
250 words
Using the same company (Bank of America) that you have using in previous weeks, please review its cashflow sheet The statement of cash flows is divided into three parts: (1) operational cash flows, (2) financing cash flows, and (3) investment cash flows. Discuss the primary components of each of these sections of the cash flow statement:
Operational cash flows:
Use the direct method, which focuses on the sources of cash and the uses of operating cash such as cash from customers minus cash payment for expenses and payments to creditors.
Financing cash flows:
This should include cash received as the owner’s investment and cash withdrawals by owners.
Investing cash flows:
These include cash from investing activities (in other companies or securities) and any cash paid to make these investments.
.
250 mini essay questiontextbook Getlein, Mark. Living with Art, 9.docxjeanettehully
250 mini essay question
textbook: Getlein, Mark. Living with Art, 9th Ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010 Please include citations in MLA format.
First, describe the shift in the Roman Empire that created Byzantium in the East and what would eventually become Europe in the West and explain the impact of this political, religious, and social split on the art produced in these regions in this era. Provide specific examples of particular works of art or architecture to illustrate your points.
Second, trace the subsequent development of art in the East and the West from the Early through the High and Late Middle Ages by citing specific works of art or architecture and describing characteristic features these works exemplify. Be sure to include the each of the following terms in your discussion:
-animal style
-Carolingian
-Romanesque
-Gothic
.
22.¿Saber o conocer… With a partner, tell what thes.docxjeanettehully
22.
¿
Saber
o
conocer
…?
With a partner, tell what these people know, using
saber
or
conocer
.
Natalia [removed] al suegro de Mirta. Ella [removed] dónde vive él, pero no [removed] su número de teléfono.
David [removed] muchas ciudades de España, pero no [removed] hablar español.
Estela [removed] muchos poemas de ese poeta, pero no [removed] ninguno de memoria.
Roberto [removed] a la familia que da la fiesta de Año Nuevo, pero no [removed] dónde es la fiesta.
Yo [removed] que Lorca es un poeta español.
.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. Running head: ETHICAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
1
ETHICAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
3
Hello All,
The drilling of the offshore oil had been deemed appropriate;
there occurred an explosion on the deep-water Horizon oil Rig
under the ownership of and operation of BP. This caused spills
due to the pasteurized natural substances that were escaping
from the oil well. There were preventive mechanisms that were
put in place to ensure the natural substances escaping from the
oil wells do not cause destruction on the surface. However,
during this case the laid down mechanisms to prevent chaos
failed causing oozing out of the natural gas, water, mud, and
other materials through the pipes, spreading and causing
ignition (Kaye, 2015).
The business has the social responsibility of increasing profits
in line with the provisions of Milton Friedman’s philosophy
(Friedman, 1970). From the case involving BP oil spill and the
connection with the philosophy put across by Milton Friedman,
BP was in an effort to maximize its production of its offshore
oil which would consequently increase its profits. The
maximized levels of oil production would generate more profits
that would increase the objectives of the shareholder to
maximize their wealth. This was the most probable reason as to
why the company exceeds its oil rig so that it could maximize
its oil production, without taking into account the preventive
measures to enhance safety at the site.
Friedman’s theory of Shareholders would have influenced
decision making by BP, and consequently reduce the chances of
a disaster to a great extent. According to the shareholders
2. theory, businesses are supposed to be conducted in manner that
it will meet the goals of the shareholders of maximizing their
wealth. Besides, the theory continues to support that businesses
should also conform to the basic laws of the society both in the
law and those based on the ethical considerations of the society.
Acting in an ethical way would have enhanced safety of the
people, technology, and the marine life.
Friedman, M. (1970, September 13). The social responsibility of
business is to increase its profits. New York Times Magazine.
Retrieved from http://umich.edu/~thecore/doc/Friedman.pdf
Kaye, L. (2015, February 19). Five years after Deep-water
Horizon, can BP repair its reputation? Marketing and
Comms. Sustainable Brands. Retrieved
from https://www.sustainablebrands.com/news_and_views/mark
eting_comms/leon_kaye/five_years_after_deepwater_horizon_ca
n_bp_repair_its_reputa
Running head: WORKPLACE HARASSMENT
1
WORKPLACE HARASSMENT
2
Hello All,
There are many reasons that contribute to workplace
harassment. Many a times employees are exposed to various
instances although they are not aware of the nature of the sexual
harassment. Sexual harassment in the workplace is contributed
by two main factors; hostile environment and quid pro quo
scenarios. It comes in the form of unwelcome events such as
touching, due to protected, and severe or pervasive or events
that violates the provisions of workplace relations. Companies
3. must have policies that protect their employees in case they
experience such scenarios (You Tube , 2017). However, in the
event that the company has failed to recognize a workplace
harassment event, one has to hire an attorney to represent in a
court of law. Besides, they should seek guidance of the
company human resource department before they can present
their case in a court of law.
This video is quite helpful because it gives employees as well as
human resource managers an insight to what constitutes a sexual
harassment, and also gives directions on what the affected
parties should do (United States Equal Opportunity Employment
Commission). It is an important to guide and train new
employees on the procedures they want to follow during
workplace training, and also giving a clear definition of what
constitutes a sexual harassment, whether a hostile environment,
or quid pro quo.
The supervisory acts that constitute sexual harassment should
be held as a consequence of the actions of the individual person
while they are serving the business. The provides a definition of
a sexual harassment, factors that constitute a sexual harassment,
as well as the possible approaches that are at the disposal of the
affected parties to solve the underlying problem. The video is,
thus, in line with the provisions of the Faragher v. Boca
Raton, 524 U.S. 775 (1998), Supreme Court Case (US Supreme
Court Center, 1998).
United States Equal Opportunity Employment Commission.
(n.d.). Overview. Retrieved from United States Equal
Opportunity Employment Commission:
http://www1.eeoc.gov/eeoc/index.cfm
US Supreme Court Center. (1998, June 26). Faragher v. Boca
Raton, 524 U.S. 775 (1998). Retrieved from
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/524/775/
You Tube. (2017, December 07). Knowing Your Rights:
Workplace Sexual Harassment. Retrieved from You Tube:
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_7VTt87mTk
Running head: CASE BRIEF
1
CASE BRIEF
2
Hello All,
Why was Citizens United's video publication an issue?
The case was an issue in the sense that Section 441b prohibited
corporate independent lection expenses. Besides, there was the
issue of BCRA disclaimer, disclosure, and reporting was to be
determined whether they were constitutional. According to the
District Court Sections 201 and 203 were constitutional when
applied to the Movie and recognized that the disclosure of
donors might have been unconstitutional if it sabotaged freedom
to associate with a particular course. The case sort to clarify
whether section 203 violated the First Amendment when applied
to the Movie, and whether the application of section 201 and
203 were constitutional when applied to the movie (Citizens
United v. Federal Election Commission, 2010).
Decision of the Supreme Court
The outrage regarding Citizen’s United had not much to do with
the nature of Hillary, corporations, the Movie or even the
judicial activism. The case presents an important dispute that
regards the meaning of the First Amendment and clarifying that
its role not restricted to campaigns elections. However, the First
Amendment in the case represented the individual rights. In the
case, the court upheld that the movie had performed an
equivalent function of expressing advocacy since it informed
the voters that Hillary Clinton as not fit for office; therefore,
section was applied according to the constitution (Cornell Law
School, 1992).
5. Do you agree that a business entity other than a sole
proprietorship have the same First Amendment rights as
individual humans? Why or why not?
Yes. The First Amendment grants business entity similar rights
to those of citizens. For instance, the citizens are given the
same rights as human individuals (Severson, 2012). They are
given a right for religious establishment. They are also given
the right of freedom of speech. Besides, they are given the right
to assemble peacefully. The same rights that are disposed to the
humans are also disposed to the corporation. Besides, the
corporations also have been given the right to petition the
government to address their grievances.
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310
(2010) (Supreme Court of the United States January 21, 2010).
Cornell Law School. (1992). First Amendment. Retrieved from
Cornell Law School:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/first_amendment
Severson, K. (2012, July 25). Chick-fil-A thrust back into the
spotlight on gay rights. Retrieved from New Times:
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/26/us/gay-rights-uproar-
over-chick-fil-a-widens.html
Running head: REQUIREMENTS OF A PATENT
1
REQUIREMENTS OF A PATENT
3
Hello All,
A patent denotes a form of intellectual property that
excludes others from making use or benefiting from it.
However, this limitation is usually for a number of years, and
usually exchanged for publishing an enabling public disclosure
6. of invention (Eisenberg, 2008). For a patent to be recognized, it
has to be statutory, which means it must be eligible. The
invention is required to be new for it to be patentable. This
means that any new idea, process, or device should not be
disclosed to the public prior to being patentable. Besides, the
invention should be useful, and should be used to accomplish a
specific purpose. Besides, it should satisfy the requirement of
not being obvious, which means that it should be totally new
and not an improvement over a previous invention.
Companies should not be given the right to patent life
forms or any other form of genetic materials because they are
naturally occurring. However, the methods and ways used to
isolate these genes are patentable because they can only be
devised through human intelligence, unlike the genes that occur
naturally. It does not matter whether the life form is sentient or
non-sentient because both have life and are naturally occurring.
Therefore, they cannot be attributed to be a property to any
individual (Chernoff, 2008).
There is no one, including the government, has the right to
end life. There is no specific law that defines life as a property
or where life is beyond a person’s or business appropriation
(Huber, 2018). However, a being that has life can be treated as a
property to a person, but they do not have a right to own the life
of the particular being. That is a person can only own the being
and not the life in it.
Chernoff, Vilhauer, McClung & Stenzel, LLP. (2008). Patent
law you can use, part II. Findlaw. Retrieved from
http://corporate.findlaw.com/litigation-disputes/patent-law-you-
can-use-part-2.html
Eisenberg. (2008). Patent law you can use, part I. Findlaw.
Retrieved from http://corporate.findlaw.com/intellectual-
property/patent-law-you-can-use-part-1.html
Huber, P. (2018, Autumn). Who owns the code of life? City
Journal. [Web version.] Retrieved from https://www.city-
7. journal.org/html/who-owns-code-life-13601.html
Forehand, M. (2008) Overview of a lawsuit. Findlaw.
http://corporate.findlaw.com/litigation-disputes/overview-of-a-
lawsuit.html
Wagner, A. (2017, September 26). What really motivates people
to be honest in business. TED. YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qhomjw2P-V0
Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code. U.S. Courts.
http://www.uscourts.gov/FederalCourts/Bankruptcy/Bankruptcy
Basics/Chapter11.aspx
The truth about monopolies and anti-trust laws. [Video File.]
Available at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeSFawZ_qNA
Chernoff, Vilhauer, McClung & Stenzel, LLP. (2008). Patent
law you can use, part II. Findlaw. Retrieved
from http://corporate.findlaw.com/litigation-disputes/patent-
law-you-can-use-part-2.html
Eisenberg. (2008). Patent law you can use, part I. Findlaw.
Retrieved from http://corporate.findlaw.com/intellectual-
property/patent-law-you-can-use-part-1.html
Huber, P. (2018, Autumn). Who owns the code of life? City
Journal. [Web version.] Retrieved from https://www.city-
journal.org/html/who-owns-code-life-13601.html
Stuerer, M. (2008). Executive summary of the antitrust laws.
Findlaw. Retrieved from http://corporate.findlaw.com/business-
operations/executive-summary-of-the-antitrust-laws.html
Romine, N., Stephonson, M., Uthe, J., Ye, H., & Chen, L.
(2013). Case study: Patenting human genes.[PDF]. Retrieved
from https://jwcwolf.public.iastate.edu/336/Myriad%20Genetics
%20Case%20Study%202011%20rev%202013.pdf
8. Judicial Education Center. (n.d.) Contract law. University of
New Mexico. Retrieved
from http://jec.unm.edu/education/online-training/contract-law-
tutorial
Missouri Bar Center. (2008). Forms of business
organizations. Findlaw. Retrieved
from http://corporate.findlaw.com/corporate-
governance/business-organizations.html
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310
(2010). Available
at http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/09pdf/08-205.pdf
Marcantel, J. (2010, June 5). The corporation as a "real"
constitutional person. U.C. Davis Bus. L.J. 11. Available
at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1620993
Arnold, C. (2009, October 15). Small businesses squeezed as
banks limit lending. NPR. ]Web]. Retrieved
from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=113
816657
United States Equal Opportunity Employment Commission.
(n.d.) Overview. Retrieved
from http://www1.eeoc.gov/eeoc/index.cfm
United States Equal Opportunity Employment Commission.
(n.d.) Prohibited employment policies/practices. Retrieved
from http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/practices/index.cfm
United States Department of Labor (n.d.) Summary of the major
laws of the Department of Labor. Retrieved
from https://www.dol.gov/general/aboutdol/majorlaws
United States Equal Opportunity Employment Commission.
(n.d.) Laws enforced by EEOC. Retrieved
from http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/index.cfm
United States Equal Opportunity Employment Commission
(n.d.) Workplace laws not enforced by the EEOC. Retrieved
from http://www1.eeoc.gov/laws/other.cfm
9. Hasl-Kelchner, Hanna. (2006). The business guide to legal
literacy: what every manager should know about the law.
Friedman, M. (1970, September 13). The social responsibility of
business is to increase its profits. New York Times Magazine.
Retrieved from http://umich.edu/~thecore/doc/Friedman.pdf
Barlas, R. (2016). Friedman's theory of social responsibility for
business in the 21st century. J. of Integrated Stud., 8(1), n.p.
Available
at: http://jis.athabascau.ca/index.php/jis/article/view/166/338
Lange, D., & Washburn, N. T. (2012). Understanding
attributions of corporate social irresponsibility. Academy Of
Management Review, 37(2), 300-326.
doi:10.5465/amr.2010.0522. Available in University library.
(Search by authors or title.)
What is corporate social responsibility? (2019). University of
Edinburgh, webpage. Available
at https://www.ed.ac.uk/careers/your-
future/options/occupations/csr (NOTE: In addition to
definitional explanation of CSR, consider this reading in
context of modern trend of CSR in business globally.)
Micewski, E. R., & Troy, C. (2007). Business ethics -
deontologically revisited. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(1), 17-
25. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9152-z. Available in University
library. (Search by authors, title, or doi)
Schaefer, B. P. (2008). Shareholders and social
responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(2), 297-312.
doi:10.1007/s10551-007-9495-0. Available in University
library. (Search by authors, title or doi)
Spence, D. (2011). Corporate social responsibility in the oil and
gas industry: The importance of reputational risk. Chicago-Kent
Law Review, 86, 59-85. Retrieved
from: https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/4
0348/2011_01_01_Corporate%20_Social_Responsibility.pdf?se
quence=2
Verschoor, C. C. (2010). BP still hasn't learned ethical
10. lessons. Strategic Finance, 92(2), 13-15. Available in University
Library. (Search by author or title.)
Chapter One in: Halbert, T., & Ingulli, E. (2008). Law & ethics
in the business environment. (6th ed ed.). Mason, OH: South-
Western Pub.
[Read the following 3 blogs of David Gebler together, each 1
page. They are in sequence]:
Gebler, D. (2010, April 14). Banana logic. Blog: Business
Ethics, Culture and Performance. Retrieved
from https://managementhelp.org/blogs/business-
ethics/2010/04/14/banana-logic/
Gebler, D. (2010, April 19). Toyota ethics: Questions to get
answers. Blog: Business Ethics, Culture and Performance.
Retrieved from https://managementhelp.org/blogs/business-
ethics/2010/04/19/toyota-ethics-questions-to-get-to-answers/
Gebler, D. (2010, April 28). Goldman Sachs - Trust, corporate
culture and societal expectations. Blog: Business Ethics,
Culture and Performance Retrieved
from https://managementhelp.org/blogs/business-
ethics/2010/04/28/goldman-sachs-trust-corporate-culture-and-
societal-expectations/
Danzig, J. (2012, August 6). Jon Danzig asks about business
ethics. YouTube. [Video File.] Available
at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmA9VCS32Cs (3:55 min)
Kaye, L. (2015, February 19). Five years after Deepwater
Horizon, can BP repair its reputation? Marketing and
Comms. Sustainable Brands. Retrieved
from https://www.sustainablebrands.com/news_and_views/mark
eting_comms/leon_kaye/five_years_after_deepwater_horizon_ca
n_bp_repair_its_reputa
Hasl-Kelchner, H. (2006). The business guide to legal literacy:
What every manager should know about the law. [Books24x7
version]. Appendix C - The Lessons of Sarbanes-Oxley.
Available
11. at http://ezproxy.apus.edu/login?url=http://ebooks.apus.edu/BU
SN311/AppendixC.pdf
The Sarbanes Oxley Act. (2012, February 9). thatnewbeat.
YouTube. [Video File.] Available
at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xW9pSAwaeO0 (4:46
min)
Maffei, S. (2011). Personal liability of corporate shareholders
in New York. Review Of Business, 31(2), 110-114. Retrieved
from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy1.apus.edu/login.aspx?
direct=true&db=bth&AN=66249887&site=ehost-live.
Piercing the corporate veil. (n.d.) Legal Information Institute.
Retrieved
from https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/piercing_the_corporate_
veil