This document appears to be a PowerPoint presentation on organizational behavior. It includes sections on defining organizations and their goals, explaining organizational behavior, organizational structure and culture management, and review questions. Some key points covered include:
- Organizational behavior is the study of how individuals and groups impact organizational effectiveness. It examines behavior at the individual, group, and structural levels.
- Organizational goals should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. Common types of goals are official and operative goals.
- Organizational culture refers to shared assumptions, values, and beliefs that influence behavior in an organization. Culture plays important roles like social control and bonding employees.
- Organ
This document provides an overview of Chapter 1 from the textbook "Management" by Stephen P. Robbins, Mary Coulter, and Nancy Langton. It introduces key topics about management and organizations that are covered in the chapter, including: who managers are and how they are classified; what management involves and the four main functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling; Henry Mintzberg's managerial roles and Katz's three essential skills for managers; the characteristics of organizations; and challenges currently facing managers like ethics, diversity, globalization, and e-business. The learning outline lists sub-topics within each of these sections that will be examined further in the chapter.
Chapter 1 Introduction To Management And Organizationsmanagement 2
This document introduces management and organizations. It defines management as the process of coordinating work activities to achieve goals efficiently and effectively through others. Managers perform functions like planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. They take on roles like interpersonal, informational, and decisional roles. Managers need skills such as technical, human, and conceptual skills. They must manage organizations as open systems that interact with their environments. The document also discusses why studying management is important as most people have managerial responsibilities or report to managers.
The document discusses various organizational structures including functional, divisional, matrix, team, network, boundaryless, and virtual structures. It also defines key organizational concepts like management, stakeholders, aptitude, and attitude. Specifically, it provides details on centralized and decentralized structures, the evolution from pre-bureaucratic to bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic structures, and the current trends toward flatter and more flexible organizational designs.
Organizational management power point presentationguesta5247e
The document discusses the formation of The Aspie Society, a social group for individuals with Asperger's Syndrome. It provides background information on the rise of autism diagnoses in the US and aims to establish a monthly social skills group for teenagers with Asperger's. The group would provide social interaction, life and job skills training, and give parents a break. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration with organizations that share the vision and discusses costs associated with space, staffing, equipment and supplies needed to implement the program.
Organizing is the process of establishing roles and responsibilities within an organization to accomplish goals. It involves assigning tasks to individuals based on their abilities. An organization structure defines the relationships and hierarchy within an organization. There are formal and informal structures. A formal structure outlines official roles and relationships, while an informal structure consists of unofficial relationships between individuals. Organizations can be structured in different ways, such as by department, geographic location, or customer, to group related activities.
This document discusses contemporary challenges in management of organisations and behaviour. It outlines several key challenges modern organizations face, including economic pressure, globalization, innovation, managing change, providing good customer service, and ensuring employee satisfaction. The document provides examples of how companies like Nintendo, Xerox, Apple, and ICICI Bank have adapted to these challenges through strategies like expanding product lines during an economic crisis, recruiting a global workforce, prioritizing research and development, rebranding to reflect business changes, and offering new customer service technologies.
This document appears to be a PowerPoint presentation on organizational behavior. It includes sections on defining organizations and their goals, explaining organizational behavior, organizational structure and culture management, and review questions. Some key points covered include:
- Organizational behavior is the study of how individuals and groups impact organizational effectiveness. It examines behavior at the individual, group, and structural levels.
- Organizational goals should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. Common types of goals are official and operative goals.
- Organizational culture refers to shared assumptions, values, and beliefs that influence behavior in an organization. Culture plays important roles like social control and bonding employees.
- Organ
This document provides an overview of Chapter 1 from the textbook "Management" by Stephen P. Robbins, Mary Coulter, and Nancy Langton. It introduces key topics about management and organizations that are covered in the chapter, including: who managers are and how they are classified; what management involves and the four main functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling; Henry Mintzberg's managerial roles and Katz's three essential skills for managers; the characteristics of organizations; and challenges currently facing managers like ethics, diversity, globalization, and e-business. The learning outline lists sub-topics within each of these sections that will be examined further in the chapter.
Chapter 1 Introduction To Management And Organizationsmanagement 2
This document introduces management and organizations. It defines management as the process of coordinating work activities to achieve goals efficiently and effectively through others. Managers perform functions like planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. They take on roles like interpersonal, informational, and decisional roles. Managers need skills such as technical, human, and conceptual skills. They must manage organizations as open systems that interact with their environments. The document also discusses why studying management is important as most people have managerial responsibilities or report to managers.
The document discusses various organizational structures including functional, divisional, matrix, team, network, boundaryless, and virtual structures. It also defines key organizational concepts like management, stakeholders, aptitude, and attitude. Specifically, it provides details on centralized and decentralized structures, the evolution from pre-bureaucratic to bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic structures, and the current trends toward flatter and more flexible organizational designs.
Organizational management power point presentationguesta5247e
The document discusses the formation of The Aspie Society, a social group for individuals with Asperger's Syndrome. It provides background information on the rise of autism diagnoses in the US and aims to establish a monthly social skills group for teenagers with Asperger's. The group would provide social interaction, life and job skills training, and give parents a break. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration with organizations that share the vision and discusses costs associated with space, staffing, equipment and supplies needed to implement the program.
Organizing is the process of establishing roles and responsibilities within an organization to accomplish goals. It involves assigning tasks to individuals based on their abilities. An organization structure defines the relationships and hierarchy within an organization. There are formal and informal structures. A formal structure outlines official roles and relationships, while an informal structure consists of unofficial relationships between individuals. Organizations can be structured in different ways, such as by department, geographic location, or customer, to group related activities.
This document discusses contemporary challenges in management of organisations and behaviour. It outlines several key challenges modern organizations face, including economic pressure, globalization, innovation, managing change, providing good customer service, and ensuring employee satisfaction. The document provides examples of how companies like Nintendo, Xerox, Apple, and ICICI Bank have adapted to these challenges through strategies like expanding product lines during an economic crisis, recruiting a global workforce, prioritizing research and development, rebranding to reflect business changes, and offering new customer service technologies.
This document provides tips and advice about improving organization. It discusses the importance of being organized, including saving time and avoiding losing items. Specific organization tips are presented, such as writing down homework, packing bags the night before, and clearing out lockers and bags regularly. Advice is also given around maintaining an organized pencil case, locker, workspace and using a diary. The document emphasizes that being organized is important for school and later in life.
The document is an introductory chapter that defines organizational behavior and discusses its importance. It covers key topics like how OB studies the impact of individuals, groups, and structure on workplace behavior. It also summarizes challenges in today's Canadian workplace at the individual, group, and organizational levels, such as diversity, motivation, and global competition. The chapter establishes OB as a field that can help improve organizational effectiveness and management.
1. The document discusses the organizing function of management according to various authors and theories. It describes organizing as establishing roles, coordination, and structure within an organization.
2. Key aspects of organizing covered include departmentalization, chains of command, spans of control, and centralization vs. decentralization. Formal and informal organization structures are also compared.
3. The organizing process involves considering plans and goals, determining tasks, grouping tasks, designing reporting relationships, and staffing roles. Organizational structures define relationships and help achieve organizational goals.
This document summarizes the major historical approaches to management including:
1. The classical approach including scientific management pioneered by Taylor which emphasized efficiency and studying workers.
2. The quantitative approach which evolved from using math/stats to solve logistics problems in WWII and focuses on improving decision making.
3. The behavioral approach including the Hawthorne studies which found social factors strongly influence worker output more than incentives.
It also discusses the contingency/contemporary approach which argues there is no universal set of management principles and the best approach depends on contingencies like organization size, task routineness, and environment uncertainty.
Chapter 7 management (10 th edition) by robbins and coulterMd. Abul Ala
This document is from a chapter about planning in a management textbook. It discusses the definition of planning as a primary managerial activity involving defining goals, strategies, and work plans. It describes the purposes of planning as providing direction, reducing uncertainty, and setting standards for control. Studies show a relationship between formal planning and higher profits/performance, though the external environment can reduce this impact. The document outlines different types of goals and plans, and discusses traditional goal setting, management by objectives, developing goals and plans, and contemporary issues in planning.
Chapter 3 management (9 th edition) by robbins and coulterMd. Abul Ala
This document provides an outline for Chapter 3 of an organizational behavior textbook. It covers several key topics:
- The manager's role can be seen as either omnipotent or symbolic, with discretion constrained by culture and environment.
- Organizational culture is shaped by values, symbols and practices that influence employee behavior. Strong cultures with widely shared values provide benefits but also constraints for managers.
- Managers must address issues like creating ethical, innovative and customer-focused cultures. Workplace spirituality is also an emerging concern.
- The external environment, including specific industry forces and broader societal factors, affects organizational performance and managerial discretion. Managing stakeholder relationships is important.
The document discusses different aspects of organizing, including definitions, types of organization structures, factors determining span of management, and departmentation. It defines organizing as the systematic arrangement of activities and grouping of tasks to achieve objectives. Different organization structures discussed include line, staff, functional, committee, project, and matrix structures. Factors like nature of work, technology, and manager's ability influence the span of management. Departmentation can be done by functions, products, territory, customers, process, and time.
Ch 1 introduction to management and organizationsNardin A
The document is an introductory chapter about management and organizations from a management textbook. It defines key terms such as managers, management, and organizations. It describes the functions of management as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. It also discusses the roles, skills, and levels of managers. Managers coordinate work, seek efficiency and effectiveness, and adapt to changes. Studying management is important because good management is needed universally, and understanding organizational structures and behaviors helps employees advance.
Organizing is the process by which managers establish working relationships among employees to achieve goals. According to Chester Barnard, an organization is defined as a system of consciously coordinated activities or efforts of two or more people. An organization is also defined as a deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose.
This document discusses the fundamentals of organizing, including its nature, importance, and process. It defines organizing as identifying and grouping work to be performed, defining responsibilities, and establishing relationships to enable efficient work. Organizing involves differentiating and integrating units through specialized tasks and coordination. An effective organization has groups working toward common objectives through divided work and cooperation, with central authority, communication, rules, and a dynamic structure. Organizing is important as it facilitates administration, encourages growth and innovation, optimizes technology use, and ensures continuity through coordination. The process of organizing involves identifying activities, grouping them, assigning duties, and delegating appropriate authority.
The document discusses the concepts of organizing, including defining organizing as the process of arranging work, authority, and resources to achieve organizational goals. It covers principles of organization like unity of command and span of control, and different types of organizational structures such as functional, divisional, and matrix structures. The document also examines concepts related to organizing like responsibility, authority, and centralization versus decentralization.
This document provides an overview of management principles from a textbook. It defines management and what managers do, including planning, organizing, leading and controlling organizational resources and activities. It describes six core managerial competencies: communication, planning and administration, teamwork, strategic action, multicultural awareness, and self-management. It also outlines different management levels from top to first-line managers and their respective roles and skills.
The document provides an overview of management principles and concepts. It defines management as the process of achieving organizational goals efficiently and effectively through planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. The document also discusses Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management, McGregor's Theory X and Y, the roles and skills of managers, and the functions and levels of management.
This document provides an overview of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs. It defines entrepreneurship as identifying opportunities to create value by meeting unmet needs or enabling change. Entrepreneurs are those who understand obstacles can become opportunities. The document discusses characteristics of entrepreneurs including tolerance for risk and ambiguity. It also outlines different types of entrepreneurs and both benefits and potential drawbacks of entrepreneurship. Forces driving the growth of entrepreneurship and the diversity of entrepreneurs are summarized. The document emphasizes that failure is a natural part of entrepreneurship and provides tips for avoiding pitfalls.
This document defines and provides examples for 42 technical terms related to organizational behavior. It includes key concepts like vision, mission, strategy, goals, plans, organizational behavior, attitude, organizational culture, internal and external environment, management, leadership, motivation, and organizational performance. Each term is defined in English or Malay, and an example sentence is provided to demonstrate understanding of the word or terminology.
Leadership can be defined as the process of influencing others towards achieving goals. Early theories focused on identifying traits or behaviors that differentiated leaders from non-leaders. Contingency theories emphasized that leadership effectiveness depends on situational factors. Contemporary approaches include transformational leadership that inspires followers, and team leadership which focuses on managing external relationships and internal processes. Issues such as gender, culture, trust and empowerment also impact leadership approaches.
This document discusses various topics related to attitude and behavior in the workplace. It covers concepts like job satisfaction, organizational commitment, attitudes at work, conformity, privacy rights, discrimination, discipline approaches, an individual's responsibilities, conflict management, group dynamics, and informal organizations and communication. The key learning objectives are around understanding these concepts and how they impact the work environment.
Sole proprietorships are owned and controlled by a single individual who is entitled to all profits and responsible for all losses. They are easy to set up but have limited access to capital and unlimited liability.
Partnerships allow multiple individuals to pool resources and share profits and losses. However, each partner has unlimited liability and decisions can be made without consulting others.
Corporations are legally distinct entities with shareholders having limited liability. They are managed by a board of directors elected by shareholders. Corporations can access greater capital but are subject to more regulations and higher taxes.
Chapter 5 conducting a feasibility analysis and crafting a winning business planSAITO College Sdn Bhd
1) The document discusses conducting a feasibility analysis, which determines the viability of a business idea through analyzing industry, market, product, and financial feasibility.
2) It outlines the key elements of a feasibility analysis including Porter's Five Forces model and methods for product feasibility like primary and secondary research.
3) The last part discusses developing a business plan, which communicates the operational and financial details of a business idea, to obtain funding from lenders or investors based on the "Five C's of Credit".
This document provides tips and advice about improving organization. It discusses the importance of being organized, including saving time and avoiding losing items. Specific organization tips are presented, such as writing down homework, packing bags the night before, and clearing out lockers and bags regularly. Advice is also given around maintaining an organized pencil case, locker, workspace and using a diary. The document emphasizes that being organized is important for school and later in life.
The document is an introductory chapter that defines organizational behavior and discusses its importance. It covers key topics like how OB studies the impact of individuals, groups, and structure on workplace behavior. It also summarizes challenges in today's Canadian workplace at the individual, group, and organizational levels, such as diversity, motivation, and global competition. The chapter establishes OB as a field that can help improve organizational effectiveness and management.
1. The document discusses the organizing function of management according to various authors and theories. It describes organizing as establishing roles, coordination, and structure within an organization.
2. Key aspects of organizing covered include departmentalization, chains of command, spans of control, and centralization vs. decentralization. Formal and informal organization structures are also compared.
3. The organizing process involves considering plans and goals, determining tasks, grouping tasks, designing reporting relationships, and staffing roles. Organizational structures define relationships and help achieve organizational goals.
This document summarizes the major historical approaches to management including:
1. The classical approach including scientific management pioneered by Taylor which emphasized efficiency and studying workers.
2. The quantitative approach which evolved from using math/stats to solve logistics problems in WWII and focuses on improving decision making.
3. The behavioral approach including the Hawthorne studies which found social factors strongly influence worker output more than incentives.
It also discusses the contingency/contemporary approach which argues there is no universal set of management principles and the best approach depends on contingencies like organization size, task routineness, and environment uncertainty.
Chapter 7 management (10 th edition) by robbins and coulterMd. Abul Ala
This document is from a chapter about planning in a management textbook. It discusses the definition of planning as a primary managerial activity involving defining goals, strategies, and work plans. It describes the purposes of planning as providing direction, reducing uncertainty, and setting standards for control. Studies show a relationship between formal planning and higher profits/performance, though the external environment can reduce this impact. The document outlines different types of goals and plans, and discusses traditional goal setting, management by objectives, developing goals and plans, and contemporary issues in planning.
Chapter 3 management (9 th edition) by robbins and coulterMd. Abul Ala
This document provides an outline for Chapter 3 of an organizational behavior textbook. It covers several key topics:
- The manager's role can be seen as either omnipotent or symbolic, with discretion constrained by culture and environment.
- Organizational culture is shaped by values, symbols and practices that influence employee behavior. Strong cultures with widely shared values provide benefits but also constraints for managers.
- Managers must address issues like creating ethical, innovative and customer-focused cultures. Workplace spirituality is also an emerging concern.
- The external environment, including specific industry forces and broader societal factors, affects organizational performance and managerial discretion. Managing stakeholder relationships is important.
The document discusses different aspects of organizing, including definitions, types of organization structures, factors determining span of management, and departmentation. It defines organizing as the systematic arrangement of activities and grouping of tasks to achieve objectives. Different organization structures discussed include line, staff, functional, committee, project, and matrix structures. Factors like nature of work, technology, and manager's ability influence the span of management. Departmentation can be done by functions, products, territory, customers, process, and time.
Ch 1 introduction to management and organizationsNardin A
The document is an introductory chapter about management and organizations from a management textbook. It defines key terms such as managers, management, and organizations. It describes the functions of management as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. It also discusses the roles, skills, and levels of managers. Managers coordinate work, seek efficiency and effectiveness, and adapt to changes. Studying management is important because good management is needed universally, and understanding organizational structures and behaviors helps employees advance.
Organizing is the process by which managers establish working relationships among employees to achieve goals. According to Chester Barnard, an organization is defined as a system of consciously coordinated activities or efforts of two or more people. An organization is also defined as a deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose.
This document discusses the fundamentals of organizing, including its nature, importance, and process. It defines organizing as identifying and grouping work to be performed, defining responsibilities, and establishing relationships to enable efficient work. Organizing involves differentiating and integrating units through specialized tasks and coordination. An effective organization has groups working toward common objectives through divided work and cooperation, with central authority, communication, rules, and a dynamic structure. Organizing is important as it facilitates administration, encourages growth and innovation, optimizes technology use, and ensures continuity through coordination. The process of organizing involves identifying activities, grouping them, assigning duties, and delegating appropriate authority.
The document discusses the concepts of organizing, including defining organizing as the process of arranging work, authority, and resources to achieve organizational goals. It covers principles of organization like unity of command and span of control, and different types of organizational structures such as functional, divisional, and matrix structures. The document also examines concepts related to organizing like responsibility, authority, and centralization versus decentralization.
This document provides an overview of management principles from a textbook. It defines management and what managers do, including planning, organizing, leading and controlling organizational resources and activities. It describes six core managerial competencies: communication, planning and administration, teamwork, strategic action, multicultural awareness, and self-management. It also outlines different management levels from top to first-line managers and their respective roles and skills.
The document provides an overview of management principles and concepts. It defines management as the process of achieving organizational goals efficiently and effectively through planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. The document also discusses Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management, McGregor's Theory X and Y, the roles and skills of managers, and the functions and levels of management.
This document provides an overview of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs. It defines entrepreneurship as identifying opportunities to create value by meeting unmet needs or enabling change. Entrepreneurs are those who understand obstacles can become opportunities. The document discusses characteristics of entrepreneurs including tolerance for risk and ambiguity. It also outlines different types of entrepreneurs and both benefits and potential drawbacks of entrepreneurship. Forces driving the growth of entrepreneurship and the diversity of entrepreneurs are summarized. The document emphasizes that failure is a natural part of entrepreneurship and provides tips for avoiding pitfalls.
This document defines and provides examples for 42 technical terms related to organizational behavior. It includes key concepts like vision, mission, strategy, goals, plans, organizational behavior, attitude, organizational culture, internal and external environment, management, leadership, motivation, and organizational performance. Each term is defined in English or Malay, and an example sentence is provided to demonstrate understanding of the word or terminology.
Leadership can be defined as the process of influencing others towards achieving goals. Early theories focused on identifying traits or behaviors that differentiated leaders from non-leaders. Contingency theories emphasized that leadership effectiveness depends on situational factors. Contemporary approaches include transformational leadership that inspires followers, and team leadership which focuses on managing external relationships and internal processes. Issues such as gender, culture, trust and empowerment also impact leadership approaches.
This document discusses various topics related to attitude and behavior in the workplace. It covers concepts like job satisfaction, organizational commitment, attitudes at work, conformity, privacy rights, discrimination, discipline approaches, an individual's responsibilities, conflict management, group dynamics, and informal organizations and communication. The key learning objectives are around understanding these concepts and how they impact the work environment.
Sole proprietorships are owned and controlled by a single individual who is entitled to all profits and responsible for all losses. They are easy to set up but have limited access to capital and unlimited liability.
Partnerships allow multiple individuals to pool resources and share profits and losses. However, each partner has unlimited liability and decisions can be made without consulting others.
Corporations are legally distinct entities with shareholders having limited liability. They are managed by a board of directors elected by shareholders. Corporations can access greater capital but are subject to more regulations and higher taxes.
Chapter 5 conducting a feasibility analysis and crafting a winning business planSAITO College Sdn Bhd
1) The document discusses conducting a feasibility analysis, which determines the viability of a business idea through analyzing industry, market, product, and financial feasibility.
2) It outlines the key elements of a feasibility analysis including Porter's Five Forces model and methods for product feasibility like primary and secondary research.
3) The last part discusses developing a business plan, which communicates the operational and financial details of a business idea, to obtain funding from lenders or investors based on the "Five C's of Credit".
Chapter 4 designing a competitive business model and building a solid strateg...SAITO College Sdn Bhd
This chapter discusses the importance of strategic management and competitive advantage for small businesses. It explains that strategic management is the process of developing a plan to guide a company in achieving its goals. A competitive advantage gives a business a unique position in the market superior to competitors. The chapter also outlines the nine steps in the strategic planning process, which includes developing a vision and mission, assessing strengths and weaknesses, scanning opportunities and threats, setting goals and objectives, and establishing controls. It defines key terms like intellectual capital, core competencies, and the balanced scorecard method of measurement.
The document outlines the 7 steps of the creative process: 1) Preparation, 2) Investigation, 3) Transformation, 4) Incubation, 5) Illumination, 6) Verification, 7) Implementation. It then lists and defines several techniques for improving creativity: brainstorming, mind mapping, force field analysis, TRIZ, and rapid prototyping. Finally, it discusses different forms of intellectual property for protecting ideas: patents, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, and copyrights.
The document defines an entrepreneur as someone who creates a new business while facing risk and uncertainty in order to achieve profit and growth by identifying opportunities. It discusses the characteristics of entrepreneurs such as a high commitment level and tolerance for ambiguity. The types of entrepreneurs are defined as opportunity, necessity, and serial entrepreneurs. The benefits of entrepreneurship include creating your own destiny and reaching your full potential, while potential drawbacks are uncertainty of income and risk of losing investment. Forces driving entrepreneurship growth are things like technological advancements and e-commerce opportunities. The document also covers cultural diversity in entrepreneurship and how to avoid common pitfalls.
The document discusses various types of financial ratios used to analyze a company's performance and financial health. It covers liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, and ownership ratios. Specific ratios mentioned include the current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, accounts receivable turnover, inventory turnover, total assets turnover, debt ratio, times interest earned, gross profit margin, return on assets, earnings per share, and price to earnings ratio. The ratios are used to evaluate a company's liquidity, asset use efficiency, debt levels, profitability, and stock valuation.
This document contains an adjusted trial balance, adjustments, and analysis of a company's financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2005. The adjusted trial balance shows assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses. There are several adjustments that need to be made, including prepaid insurance, accrued telephone charges, commission earned but not received, accrued interest, and depreciation of buildings and equipment. The analysis shows the elements of the financial statements that each line item in the adjusted trial balance relates to, such as assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses, and the trading account.
Vertical format for trading account, profit and loss account & balance sheetSAITO College Sdn Bhd
1) The document provides a trial balance, adjustments, and additional financial statements for ACE Trading for the year ended 2005.
2) It includes a trial balance, adjustments, trading account, profit and loss statement, and balance sheet.
3) The balance sheet shows total assets of RM122,200 consisting of fixed assets, current assets and closing capital of RM67,500, with current and long term liabilities making up the remaining balance.
The document announces an essay writing competition organized by DSM CHALLENGE DAY 2011 on the topic of security. It provides guidelines for the competition, including eligibility which is open to DSM students of Saito College, limits submissions to 2500 words in English or Malay, and a deadline of March 21. Entries will be judged based on quality of research, analysis, and style/creativity. The top three essays will be awarded prizes. Terms and conditions include original and non-plagiarized work, and that the judges' decision is final.
The document provides examples of the layout and key components of vertical form trading and profit and loss accounts and balance sheets, with the trading and profit and loss account showing sales, costs of goods sold, expenses, and net profit, and the balance sheet outlining assets, liabilities, working capital, and owner's equity. Both accounting statements include line items for common accounts such as inventory, debtors, creditors, fixed assets, bank balances, and capital.
Introduction to acccounting chapter 4 recording transactions(ledger)SAITO College Sdn Bhd
This document discusses source documents and common documents used in accounting for recording transactions in a ledger. Source documents provide evidence that transactions occurred and include bills, invoices, receipts, vouchers, order forms, and cheque stubs. Common documents include invoices, delivery orders, purchase orders, debit notes, credit notes, cheque books, bank pay-in slips, receipts, vouchers, and statements. Statements show the net amount owed by a customer for a given time period such as a month.
The document discusses the double entry accounting system. It defines double entry as every transaction affecting two accounts, with equal and opposite entries made to both. A ledger contains personal and non-personal accounts recorded from transactions. General ledgers contain non-personal accounts like expenses, while subsidiary ledgers separate debtors and creditors. Accounts are divided between debit and credit sides, with some accounts always increasing on one side.
This document summarizes accounting books of original entry and ledgers. It discusses journals like the general journal, purchase journal, and sales journal which are used to initially record transactions. It also describes cash books which record cash and bank transactions, increasing or decreasing those balances. Special journals include the return outwards journal and return inwards journal for recording returned goods. Ledgers are used to periodically total information from books of original entry.
Mr. Helmi invested RM 30,000 into Line Clear Co. The company purchased various supplies and equipment using cash and credit. It provided copying services to customers, collecting some payments in cash and billing others. Expenses were paid for rent, salaries, supplies, utilities, and insurance. Partial payment was made on credit accounts. Mr. Helmi withdrew funds for personal use and the company received a cash advance from a customer for future services.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in financial statements and accounting. It defines financial statements as describing a company's information and discusses the main financial statements: the income statement and balance sheet. The income statement includes revenues, expenses, and net income/loss. The balance sheet lists a company's assets, liabilities (debts), and equity (owner's capital). It also explains the accounting equation that assets equal liabilities plus owner's equity, forming the fundamental concept in accounting.
1. MGT 183 Principles of Organizational Behaviour 2012
Nama ahli kumpulan: 1………………………………
2………………………………
3………………………………
Kumpulan DSM: ……………………………………..
Tarikh Serahan………………………………………...
Tandatangan Pensyarah………………………………...
(Wan Zahirnoordin bin Wan Din)
Bil Perihalan/Aspek-aspek Peruntukan Pemberian Komen Penilai
Markah Markah
1 Menghantar tugasan pada tarikh serahan 03
minggu ke sembilan.
2 Menyediakan Carta Gantt dan memantau 02
aktiviti seperti yang dicadangkan.
3 Mendapatkan sekurang-kurangnya dua 03
bahan yang berkaitan dengan Kajian Kes
Personaliti. Bahan rujukan utama adalah
dari laman sesawang www.google.com
dan sumber-sumber yang sah seperti
buku, majalah, keratan akhbar, jurnal,
artikel dan lain lain.
4 Membuat penyelidikan keatas kedua-dua 15
personaliti kesukaan yang telah dipilih
dan dipersetujui oleh pensyarah
dibahagian satu.
5 Menjawab soalan-soalan yang diberikan 15
di dalam bahagian dua.
6 Memberi ulasan atau penutup untuk 05
hasil kajian
7 Mengikuti segala prosedur penulisan 05
kajian berdasarkan format yang diberi.
8 Melampirkan bahan rujukan dan 02
menggunakan format apa sebagai
penulisan rujukan.
Jumlah Markah ………/50
Prepared by Wan Zahirnoordin bin Wan Din Page 1
2. MGT 183 Principles of Organizational Behaviour 2012
Prepared by Wan Zahirnoordin bin Wan Din Page 2