RSSDI certificate.pdf Dr. Balaji P.A
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Dr. Balaji P.A, MBBS MD from B R ambedkar medical college and hospital and Bangalore medical college and research institute, Bangalore. He is a certified hypertension specialist from European society of hypertension. He along with his co author Dr. smitha r varne, have many publications in the field of yoga, pranayama, diabetes, hypertension, hypothyroidism and obesity.
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ESH Diploma_2023_Balaji.pdf
Dr. Balaji P.A is a certified hypertension specialist from European society of hypertension. He is also a consultant physician and diabetologist at sakaria hospital, Bangalore, India. He along with his co author Dr. smitha r varne have conducted many research projects in the field of medicine,diabetes, hypertension, thyroid, yoga/pranayama, meditation, physiology.
ESH Diploma_2023_Balaji.pdf
Dr. Balaji P.A is a certified hypertension specialist from European society of hypertension. He is also a consultant physician and Diabetologist, practicing in Bangalore, India. He along with his co author Dr. smitha r varne have conducted many research projects in the field of medicine, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, hypothyroidism, yoga/pranayama, meditation and physiology.
Probiotics and Hypertension.pdf
Even though there is plethora of scientific literature available
regarding the role of gut microbiome in hypertension, but till date,
there is neither clarity nor established guidelines and consensus
regarding strain-specificity for hypertension in any of the existing
national and international guidelines like European Society of
Hypertension (ESH), International Society of Hypertension
(ISH) etc. Innovative microbiome-based or targeted medication
related research, which have the potential to revolutionize the
treatment of hypertension are highly recommended in future
because effects of probiotics can be specific to certain probiotic
species and strains. Recommendations for their use in the clinical
practice or in research studies need to be compulsorily species and
strain specific and interpretation of data from studies involving
mixture of probiotic supplements can be misleading in terms of
beneficial effects, efficacy and safety and should be cautious
ESH Diploma hypertension specialist P ABalaji.pdf
Dr. Balaji P.A is a certified hypertension specialist from European society of hypertension. He is also a consultant physician and diabetologist from Bangalore, India. He along with his co author Dr. smitha r varne, have conducted multiple research studies in the field of medicine, diabetes, hypertension, thyroid, yoga, pranayama, meditation and physiology.
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Abstract
Background and Objectives: There is an exponential
increase in the usage of mobile phones throughout the
world. Mobile phone handsets are usually held near
the ear during conversations and these phones emit
radiations (electromagnetic fields). These radiations
have a propensity to cause biological health hazards.
This has raised the question of whether the usage of
mobile phones has any detrimental effects on the
hearing of the user. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the auditory acuity in normal subjects using
mobile phones and subjects not using.
Methods: A total 400 subjects were selected
considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among
these 300 were mobile users and 100 non-users. These
two groups were subjected to pure tone audiometric
assessment. The resulting data was statistically
analyzed.
Results: There was an increase in the hearing
thresholds with p-value <0.05 at frequencies of lkhz
(BC), 4khz (AC and BC), 6khz(AC) and 8khz(AC) in
the mobile phone users compared to that in non-users.
The thresholds in the dominant ear were increased
with p-value <0.05 at frequencies lkhz(AC and BC),
2khz(AC and BC), 4khz(AC and BC), 6khz(AC) that
compared in non-dominant ear. The different duration
of exposures (in months) and the average time
(min/day) exposures did not have any significant
effect on the hearing thresholds.
Conclusion: There is a mild increase in the hearing
thresholds in mobile users, but the probable cause of
hearing impairment cannot be proved by this study
and the possible pathophysiology is also not
understood and it needs to be investigated further...
Key words: Mobile phones, electromagnetic fields
(EMF), Pure tone audiometry, Air conduction (AC),
Bone conduction (BC).
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
RJMS 2011;1(1):25-30.
Abstract
Background and Objectives: There is an exponential
increase in the usage of mobile phones throughout the
world. Mobile phone handsets are usually held near
the ear during conversations and these phones emit
radiations (electromagnetic fields). These radiations
have a propensity to cause biological health hazards.
This has raised the question of whether the usage of
mobile phones has any detrimental effects on the
hearing of the user. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the auditory acuity in normal subjects using
mobile phones and subjects not using.
Methods: A total 400 subjects were selected
considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among
these 300 were mobile users and 100 non-users. These
two groups were subjected to pure tone audiometric
assessment. The resulting data was statistically
analyzed.
Results: There was an increase in the hearing
thresholds with p-value <0.05 at frequencies of lkhz
(BC), 4khz (AC and BC), 6khz(AC) and 8khz(AC) in
the mobile phone users compared to that in non-users.
The thresholds in the dominant ear were increased
with p-value <0.05 at frequencies lkhz(AC and BC),
2khz(AC and BC), 4khz(AC and BC), 6khz(AC) that
compared in non-dominant ear. The different duration
of exposures (in months) and the average time
(min/day) exposures did not have any significant
effect on the hearing thresholds.
Conclusion: There is a mild increase in the hearing
thresholds in mobile users, but the probable cause of
hearing impairment cannot be proved by this study
and the possible pathophysiology is also not
understood and it needs to be investigated further...
Key words: Mobile phones, electromagnetic fields
(EMF), Pure tone audiometry, Air conduction (AC),
Bone conduction (BC).
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Available in RGUHS journal of medical sciences 2011 Volume 1 issue 1 pages 25 to 30. 2011;1(1):25-30
DR. BALAJI P.A ESH HYPERTENSION SPECIALIST, INDIA.PDF
Dr. Balaji P.A is certified hypertension specialist from European society of hypertension. He practices in Bangalore. He has conducted many research projects with his co author Dr. smitha r varne in the field of medicine, diabetes, hypertension, hypothyroidism, yoga,pranayama, meditation.
Recommended
ESH Diploma_2023_Balaji.pdf
Dr. Balaji P.A is a certified hypertension specialist from European society of hypertension. He is also a consultant physician and diabetologist at sakaria hospital, Bangalore, India. He along with his co author Dr. smitha r varne have conducted many research projects in the field of medicine,diabetes, hypertension, thyroid, yoga/pranayama, meditation, physiology.
ESH Diploma_2023_Balaji.pdf
Dr. Balaji P.A is a certified hypertension specialist from European society of hypertension. He is also a consultant physician and Diabetologist, practicing in Bangalore, India. He along with his co author Dr. smitha r varne have conducted many research projects in the field of medicine, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, hypothyroidism, yoga/pranayama, meditation and physiology.
Probiotics and Hypertension.pdf
Even though there is plethora of scientific literature available
regarding the role of gut microbiome in hypertension, but till date,
there is neither clarity nor established guidelines and consensus
regarding strain-specificity for hypertension in any of the existing
national and international guidelines like European Society of
Hypertension (ESH), International Society of Hypertension
(ISH) etc. Innovative microbiome-based or targeted medication
related research, which have the potential to revolutionize the
treatment of hypertension are highly recommended in future
because effects of probiotics can be specific to certain probiotic
species and strains. Recommendations for their use in the clinical
practice or in research studies need to be compulsorily species and
strain specific and interpretation of data from studies involving
mixture of probiotic supplements can be misleading in terms of
beneficial effects, efficacy and safety and should be cautious
ESH Diploma hypertension specialist P ABalaji.pdf
Dr. Balaji P.A is a certified hypertension specialist from European society of hypertension. He is also a consultant physician and diabetologist from Bangalore, India. He along with his co author Dr. smitha r varne, have conducted multiple research studies in the field of medicine, diabetes, hypertension, thyroid, yoga, pranayama, meditation and physiology.
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Abstract
Background and Objectives: There is an exponential
increase in the usage of mobile phones throughout the
world. Mobile phone handsets are usually held near
the ear during conversations and these phones emit
radiations (electromagnetic fields). These radiations
have a propensity to cause biological health hazards.
This has raised the question of whether the usage of
mobile phones has any detrimental effects on the
hearing of the user. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the auditory acuity in normal subjects using
mobile phones and subjects not using.
Methods: A total 400 subjects were selected
considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among
these 300 were mobile users and 100 non-users. These
two groups were subjected to pure tone audiometric
assessment. The resulting data was statistically
analyzed.
Results: There was an increase in the hearing
thresholds with p-value <0.05 at frequencies of lkhz
(BC), 4khz (AC and BC), 6khz(AC) and 8khz(AC) in
the mobile phone users compared to that in non-users.
The thresholds in the dominant ear were increased
with p-value <0.05 at frequencies lkhz(AC and BC),
2khz(AC and BC), 4khz(AC and BC), 6khz(AC) that
compared in non-dominant ear. The different duration
of exposures (in months) and the average time
(min/day) exposures did not have any significant
effect on the hearing thresholds.
Conclusion: There is a mild increase in the hearing
thresholds in mobile users, but the probable cause of
hearing impairment cannot be proved by this study
and the possible pathophysiology is also not
understood and it needs to be investigated further...
Key words: Mobile phones, electromagnetic fields
(EMF), Pure tone audiometry, Air conduction (AC),
Bone conduction (BC).
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
RJMS 2011;1(1):25-30.
Abstract
Background and Objectives: There is an exponential
increase in the usage of mobile phones throughout the
world. Mobile phone handsets are usually held near
the ear during conversations and these phones emit
radiations (electromagnetic fields). These radiations
have a propensity to cause biological health hazards.
This has raised the question of whether the usage of
mobile phones has any detrimental effects on the
hearing of the user. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the auditory acuity in normal subjects using
mobile phones and subjects not using.
Methods: A total 400 subjects were selected
considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among
these 300 were mobile users and 100 non-users. These
two groups were subjected to pure tone audiometric
assessment. The resulting data was statistically
analyzed.
Results: There was an increase in the hearing
thresholds with p-value <0.05 at frequencies of lkhz
(BC), 4khz (AC and BC), 6khz(AC) and 8khz(AC) in
the mobile phone users compared to that in non-users.
The thresholds in the dominant ear were increased
with p-value <0.05 at frequencies lkhz(AC and BC),
2khz(AC and BC), 4khz(AC and BC), 6khz(AC) that
compared in non-dominant ear. The different duration
of exposures (in months) and the average time
(min/day) exposures did not have any significant
effect on the hearing thresholds.
Conclusion: There is a mild increase in the hearing
thresholds in mobile users, but the probable cause of
hearing impairment cannot be proved by this study
and the possible pathophysiology is also not
understood and it needs to be investigated further...
Key words: Mobile phones, electromagnetic fields
(EMF), Pure tone audiometry, Air conduction (AC),
Bone conduction (BC).
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Available in RGUHS journal of medical sciences 2011 Volume 1 issue 1 pages 25 to 30. 2011;1(1):25-30
DR. BALAJI P.A ESH HYPERTENSION SPECIALIST, INDIA.PDF
Dr. Balaji P.A is certified hypertension specialist from European society of hypertension. He practices in Bangalore. He has conducted many research projects with his co author Dr. smitha r varne in the field of medicine, diabetes, hypertension, hypothyroidism, yoga,pranayama, meditation.
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
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Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
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2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
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· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
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· More human marketing, powered by robots
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Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
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Colonic and anorectal physiology with surgical implications. Reference - ASCRS textbook of colorectal surgery, Anorectal physiology - lucia olivia.
Bailey and love- 28th edition
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
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Technology
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Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
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