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Renewable Energy (RE) Power Contracting & Trading
Target Clients
 Renewable Energy (RE) Project Developer
 Investors seeking investment in Renewable Energy projects
 Industrial / commercial energy users – using renewable energy or contemplating using
RE

www.general-carbon.com

2
Benefits of RE power procurement
Carbon neutral power sourcing

Higher grounds on sustainability roadmap
RPO compliance with additional outflow

Single vendor and minimal hassles
Cost Savings
www.general-carbon.com

3
Key Challenges in RE power contracting (sale/purchase)
 For RE generators – formulating appropriate strategy for power off-take arrangements
 Multiple models of power sale to choose from - preferential tariff, REC based, captive,
group captive, third party sale
 Identifying buyer/seller for captive or third party sale; Negotiating power purchase
agreements
 Obtaining approvals (eg. Open Access), Obtaining billing and settlement support.

www.general-carbon.com

4
Typical Process for RE Power tie-up
Term Sheet
• Intent to sell
/ purchase
• Qty, period
& price

LOI

• Matching
buyer/ seller
• High level
terms

Set-up
• Power
Purchase ,
Share
holding, etc.

• ABT meter,
etc.

Agreement

• Open
access
• Regulatory
filings

Approvals

Billing & Payment

Power Generation

Credit Adjustment

Open access charges

www.general-carbon.com

5
Our Services

www.general-carbon.com

6
Overview of Service
Renewable Energy Project
Assessment
Renewable Energy
Contracting

• For Project Developers
• For RE power users

Power Resources and Cost
Optimization

www.general-carbon.com

• For Project Developers
• For RE power investors

• For Project Developers
• For RE power users

7
What We Do
 Renewable Energy Project Assessment
♦ Provide project development services for wind, biomass, bio-gasification, waste-to-energy and solar projects
including site identification, assessment, fuel/resource assessment, regulatory approvals, contract
management, project management and supervision
♦ Advise investors to conduct due diligence in acquisition of the operating renewable energy assets
 Renewable Energy Contracting
♦ Client identification for third party/captive power sale from wind, hydro, biomass and solar projects
♦ Open access approvals, billing & settlement support
 Power Resources & Cost Optimization
♦ Advise clients on WHEN to buy / sell WHICH power at WHAT price.
♦ Analyze the energy mix and viable alternatives with respect to cost & convenience of implementation
♦ Facilitate large consumers to procure renewable power to meet their sustainability / RPO / cost optimization
needs.
♦ Facilitate in executing sale / purchase of power (renewable / non renewable) through following modes:
 Power Exchange
 Third Party (Power Purchase Agreement (PPA), Open Access approval, etc)
 Group Captive (Share-holding agreement (SHA), PPA, Energy Wheeling Agreement (EWA), etc

♦ Power transaction support (conventional or green power from exchange, bilateral or captive mode)
www.general-carbon.com

8
Renewable Energy Project Assessment
 Project evaluation and feasibility assessment for renewable energy projects
 Due diligence and financial analysis of renewable energy projects including
acquisition support
 Performance evaluation of projects - As-is analysis, review of O&M plan and
ROI for upgrades
 Software platform for wind turbine portfolio management solution
♦ Data integration, O&M Process Mgmt, Performance improvement, mobile
integration

 Regulatory advisory and policy implementation

www.general-carbon.com

9
Renewable Energy Contracting
 Policy & Regulatory analysis for renewable energy power sale in various states of India
♦ Expected per unit realization, open access charges, major consumer categories,
challenges, possible & recommended contracting structures, etc

 Client identification for third party/captive power sale from wind, hydro, biomass and
solar projects
 Advising project developers/ investors on appropriate share structuring, SPV creation
and tax impacts for group captive sale
 Contractual negotiations and execution of major agreements & statutory documents
♦ Power Purchase Agreement, Share Holding Agreement, Energy Wheeling Agreement,
Open Access NOC, etc

 Support in injected power credit allotment, adjustment in electricity bills, and settlement
as per contract
www.general-carbon.com

10
Developing Power Resources & Cost Optimization Plan
 Power resource options
♦

Local DisCom, Captive Power Plants, Power Exchanges, Third Party Contracting, Group Captive, etc

 Each source of power has some associated fixed and variable cost
Source

Fixed Cost

Variable Cost

DisCom

Demand Charges

Energy Charges, FAC, ToD charges, etc.

Power Exchange

Membership fees, ABT meter, etc

Market clearing price, brokerage, etc

3rd Party Sale

ABT meter, RTU, BG, etc

Agreed tariff, wheeling charges & losses, CSS, other
open access charges, etc

Group Captive

Equity investment, ABT meter, etc

Agreed tariff, wheeling charges & losses, No CSS

 Selection depends upon the State in which plant is located
♦
♦
♦
♦

The prevalent pricing on the exchanges for the region during various time slots
Power situation (energy charges, power cuts, grid availability, RE policy, etc)
Open access policy & Implementation challenges
Connectivity with the Discom ( Contract Demand, Connection voltage, type of feeder line, metering, etc)

 Strategy will determine when to buy or sell which power at what price

www.general-carbon.com

11
Developing Power Resources & Cost Optimization Plan… Cont
We undertake following 3 steps to develop & deploy Power Resources & Cost Optimization Plan :
 Analyze Electrical Energy Mix
♦ Current & projected electrical energy mix: Distribution company, Open Access, Exchange, Bilateral, Captive
sources
♦ Compute the per unit cost of power through each source separately

 Analyze alternatives
♦ Alternative options for sale & purchase of power
 Alternate use of current mix (e.g. power sale from CPP & replacement with cheaper options, etc.)
 Additional options (e.g. power purchase from exchange, third party or group captive, etc.)

♦ Transaction cost, Per unit landed price in each case of power sale or purchase
♦ Study of various electrical energy mix scenarios with regards to their implementation
♦ Finalize the power resource optimization plan

 Power Marketing & Sourcing
♦ Facilitation in sale / purchase of power through exchanges, 3rd party bilateral (renewable / non renewable),
group captive, etc
♦ Execution of PPAs, EWAs, SHAs, open access approvals, setting-off of open access units in the bill, etc.
www.general-carbon.com

12
Case Study
HT Industrial Consumer - 46MW requirement (~394 Million Units)
Old structure:

Discom (140MU) & Captive - Coal & WHR (263MU)

Change:

Replacing 25% of Discom power by wind power under TPS & Group Cap – wind

New Structure:

Discom (105MU), Captive - Coal & WHR (263MU), Wind (35MU)

Old Structure

Particulars
Discom
Captive
TPS - Wind w/o RPO
GCS - Wind with RPO
RPO (REC procurement)

www.general-carbon.com

New Structure
Total Cost
Total Cost
MW
Cost INR/u MU
(INR ’Mn)
MU
(INR ’Mn)
Savings
16
5.75
140
805.9
105
604.4
30
3.85
263
1011.8
263
1011.8
0
5.25
0
0.0
22
115.0 1.67%
0
5.75
0
0.0
13
75.6
1.5
13
19.7
0
0.0
403
1837.4
403
1806.8
30.7

13
Advantages RSM GC
 Thought leaders
♦ Participated in regulation formulation (states as well as central)
♦ Invited to speak at major power related trade fairs, seminars, conferences & workshops

 Helped in capacity building exercise in major states for open access
 Advised IPPs on power sale strategy at the stage of finance raising to
operations
 Advised few of the largest industrial groups on power procurement strategies for
their facilities across states
 Advised one of the largest business groups on achieving carbon neutrality
through RE procurement options
 Reduced power procurement cost of few large commercial establishments by
over 25%
www.general-carbon.com

14
Experience
 Experience with over 8000 MWs power project portfolio
♦ Wind projects of over 2000 MWs across India
♦ Over 350 MW of REC projects across India

 Client list includes some of the largest IPPs & CPPs in India
♦ Tata Power, Lanco, GVK, GMR, Renew, GreenKo, JSW, Mahindra, etc.

 Broad spectrum of technological expertise
♦ Wind, solar, hydro, biomass, Waste to Energy, etc.

 Executed innovative contract structures
♦ Some of first third party sale contracts for renewable energy project

 Experience in project finance and project evaluation for renewable energy
projects
www.general-carbon.com

15
Select Clients

www.general-carbon.com

16
Contact Us
Mumbai – Mr. Rameez Shaikh

Chennai – Ms. Priya Ranganayaki

5th floor, Great Social Building
60, Sir Pherozeshah Mehta Road, Fort
Mumbai 400001

E-3, 4th Floor, "RM Towers“
108 Chamiers Road, Nandanam
Chennai 600018

Phone: +91 22 2266 3201/3301
Mobile: +91 99200 33866
Email: rameez.shaikh@general-carbon.com

Phone: +91 44 42167331
Mobile: +91 99625 26876
Email: priya.v@general-carbon.com

www.general-carbon.com

17
Advantage RSM GC Advisory
Leadership
Team

• Leadership team with expertise and extensive consulting experience, more than 500
sustainability service offerings; developed over 250 emission reduction projects with a potential
of >400 million CERs; assisted and advised over 8000 MW power project portfolio & over 2000
MW wind power projects, over 350 MW REC projects; delivered value of over US$ 500 Million
to businesses in India

Policy
Formulation

• Active participation in policy formulation and thought leadership

Strong
Track
Record
Diverse
Work
Experience
www.general-carbon.com

• Strong track record of project delivery, combined with risk mitigation and structuring capabilities

•

Working experience in diverse geographies & sectors, and a potent combination of technical
& financial resources

18

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Rsm GC Advisory RE Power Contracting & Trading - ver3

  • 1. Renewable Energy (RE) Power Contracting & Trading
  • 2. Target Clients  Renewable Energy (RE) Project Developer  Investors seeking investment in Renewable Energy projects  Industrial / commercial energy users – using renewable energy or contemplating using RE www.general-carbon.com 2
  • 3. Benefits of RE power procurement Carbon neutral power sourcing Higher grounds on sustainability roadmap RPO compliance with additional outflow Single vendor and minimal hassles Cost Savings www.general-carbon.com 3
  • 4. Key Challenges in RE power contracting (sale/purchase)  For RE generators – formulating appropriate strategy for power off-take arrangements  Multiple models of power sale to choose from - preferential tariff, REC based, captive, group captive, third party sale  Identifying buyer/seller for captive or third party sale; Negotiating power purchase agreements  Obtaining approvals (eg. Open Access), Obtaining billing and settlement support. www.general-carbon.com 4
  • 5. Typical Process for RE Power tie-up Term Sheet • Intent to sell / purchase • Qty, period & price LOI • Matching buyer/ seller • High level terms Set-up • Power Purchase , Share holding, etc. • ABT meter, etc. Agreement • Open access • Regulatory filings Approvals Billing & Payment Power Generation Credit Adjustment Open access charges www.general-carbon.com 5
  • 7. Overview of Service Renewable Energy Project Assessment Renewable Energy Contracting • For Project Developers • For RE power users Power Resources and Cost Optimization www.general-carbon.com • For Project Developers • For RE power investors • For Project Developers • For RE power users 7
  • 8. What We Do  Renewable Energy Project Assessment ♦ Provide project development services for wind, biomass, bio-gasification, waste-to-energy and solar projects including site identification, assessment, fuel/resource assessment, regulatory approvals, contract management, project management and supervision ♦ Advise investors to conduct due diligence in acquisition of the operating renewable energy assets  Renewable Energy Contracting ♦ Client identification for third party/captive power sale from wind, hydro, biomass and solar projects ♦ Open access approvals, billing & settlement support  Power Resources & Cost Optimization ♦ Advise clients on WHEN to buy / sell WHICH power at WHAT price. ♦ Analyze the energy mix and viable alternatives with respect to cost & convenience of implementation ♦ Facilitate large consumers to procure renewable power to meet their sustainability / RPO / cost optimization needs. ♦ Facilitate in executing sale / purchase of power (renewable / non renewable) through following modes:  Power Exchange  Third Party (Power Purchase Agreement (PPA), Open Access approval, etc)  Group Captive (Share-holding agreement (SHA), PPA, Energy Wheeling Agreement (EWA), etc ♦ Power transaction support (conventional or green power from exchange, bilateral or captive mode) www.general-carbon.com 8
  • 9. Renewable Energy Project Assessment  Project evaluation and feasibility assessment for renewable energy projects  Due diligence and financial analysis of renewable energy projects including acquisition support  Performance evaluation of projects - As-is analysis, review of O&M plan and ROI for upgrades  Software platform for wind turbine portfolio management solution ♦ Data integration, O&M Process Mgmt, Performance improvement, mobile integration  Regulatory advisory and policy implementation www.general-carbon.com 9
  • 10. Renewable Energy Contracting  Policy & Regulatory analysis for renewable energy power sale in various states of India ♦ Expected per unit realization, open access charges, major consumer categories, challenges, possible & recommended contracting structures, etc  Client identification for third party/captive power sale from wind, hydro, biomass and solar projects  Advising project developers/ investors on appropriate share structuring, SPV creation and tax impacts for group captive sale  Contractual negotiations and execution of major agreements & statutory documents ♦ Power Purchase Agreement, Share Holding Agreement, Energy Wheeling Agreement, Open Access NOC, etc  Support in injected power credit allotment, adjustment in electricity bills, and settlement as per contract www.general-carbon.com 10
  • 11. Developing Power Resources & Cost Optimization Plan  Power resource options ♦ Local DisCom, Captive Power Plants, Power Exchanges, Third Party Contracting, Group Captive, etc  Each source of power has some associated fixed and variable cost Source Fixed Cost Variable Cost DisCom Demand Charges Energy Charges, FAC, ToD charges, etc. Power Exchange Membership fees, ABT meter, etc Market clearing price, brokerage, etc 3rd Party Sale ABT meter, RTU, BG, etc Agreed tariff, wheeling charges & losses, CSS, other open access charges, etc Group Captive Equity investment, ABT meter, etc Agreed tariff, wheeling charges & losses, No CSS  Selection depends upon the State in which plant is located ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ The prevalent pricing on the exchanges for the region during various time slots Power situation (energy charges, power cuts, grid availability, RE policy, etc) Open access policy & Implementation challenges Connectivity with the Discom ( Contract Demand, Connection voltage, type of feeder line, metering, etc)  Strategy will determine when to buy or sell which power at what price www.general-carbon.com 11
  • 12. Developing Power Resources & Cost Optimization Plan… Cont We undertake following 3 steps to develop & deploy Power Resources & Cost Optimization Plan :  Analyze Electrical Energy Mix ♦ Current & projected electrical energy mix: Distribution company, Open Access, Exchange, Bilateral, Captive sources ♦ Compute the per unit cost of power through each source separately  Analyze alternatives ♦ Alternative options for sale & purchase of power  Alternate use of current mix (e.g. power sale from CPP & replacement with cheaper options, etc.)  Additional options (e.g. power purchase from exchange, third party or group captive, etc.) ♦ Transaction cost, Per unit landed price in each case of power sale or purchase ♦ Study of various electrical energy mix scenarios with regards to their implementation ♦ Finalize the power resource optimization plan  Power Marketing & Sourcing ♦ Facilitation in sale / purchase of power through exchanges, 3rd party bilateral (renewable / non renewable), group captive, etc ♦ Execution of PPAs, EWAs, SHAs, open access approvals, setting-off of open access units in the bill, etc. www.general-carbon.com 12
  • 13. Case Study HT Industrial Consumer - 46MW requirement (~394 Million Units) Old structure: Discom (140MU) & Captive - Coal & WHR (263MU) Change: Replacing 25% of Discom power by wind power under TPS & Group Cap – wind New Structure: Discom (105MU), Captive - Coal & WHR (263MU), Wind (35MU) Old Structure Particulars Discom Captive TPS - Wind w/o RPO GCS - Wind with RPO RPO (REC procurement) www.general-carbon.com New Structure Total Cost Total Cost MW Cost INR/u MU (INR ’Mn) MU (INR ’Mn) Savings 16 5.75 140 805.9 105 604.4 30 3.85 263 1011.8 263 1011.8 0 5.25 0 0.0 22 115.0 1.67% 0 5.75 0 0.0 13 75.6 1.5 13 19.7 0 0.0 403 1837.4 403 1806.8 30.7 13
  • 14. Advantages RSM GC  Thought leaders ♦ Participated in regulation formulation (states as well as central) ♦ Invited to speak at major power related trade fairs, seminars, conferences & workshops  Helped in capacity building exercise in major states for open access  Advised IPPs on power sale strategy at the stage of finance raising to operations  Advised few of the largest industrial groups on power procurement strategies for their facilities across states  Advised one of the largest business groups on achieving carbon neutrality through RE procurement options  Reduced power procurement cost of few large commercial establishments by over 25% www.general-carbon.com 14
  • 15. Experience  Experience with over 8000 MWs power project portfolio ♦ Wind projects of over 2000 MWs across India ♦ Over 350 MW of REC projects across India  Client list includes some of the largest IPPs & CPPs in India ♦ Tata Power, Lanco, GVK, GMR, Renew, GreenKo, JSW, Mahindra, etc.  Broad spectrum of technological expertise ♦ Wind, solar, hydro, biomass, Waste to Energy, etc.  Executed innovative contract structures ♦ Some of first third party sale contracts for renewable energy project  Experience in project finance and project evaluation for renewable energy projects www.general-carbon.com 15
  • 17. Contact Us Mumbai – Mr. Rameez Shaikh Chennai – Ms. Priya Ranganayaki 5th floor, Great Social Building 60, Sir Pherozeshah Mehta Road, Fort Mumbai 400001 E-3, 4th Floor, "RM Towers“ 108 Chamiers Road, Nandanam Chennai 600018 Phone: +91 22 2266 3201/3301 Mobile: +91 99200 33866 Email: rameez.shaikh@general-carbon.com Phone: +91 44 42167331 Mobile: +91 99625 26876 Email: priya.v@general-carbon.com www.general-carbon.com 17
  • 18. Advantage RSM GC Advisory Leadership Team • Leadership team with expertise and extensive consulting experience, more than 500 sustainability service offerings; developed over 250 emission reduction projects with a potential of >400 million CERs; assisted and advised over 8000 MW power project portfolio & over 2000 MW wind power projects, over 350 MW REC projects; delivered value of over US$ 500 Million to businesses in India Policy Formulation • Active participation in policy formulation and thought leadership Strong Track Record Diverse Work Experience www.general-carbon.com • Strong track record of project delivery, combined with risk mitigation and structuring capabilities • Working experience in diverse geographies & sectors, and a potent combination of technical & financial resources 18