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ALS RPL Form 4
Page 1 of 66 10/2020
LEARNER’S CHECKLIST OF COMPETENCIES
Name of Learner: ________________________________________ Community Learning Center: ________________________________
Level: Advanced Elementary Level Name of ALS Teacher: ______________________________________
Directions: Below is a list of competencies. Please check () the column (A, B, C, or D) that best matches your learning goals.
Competencies
(Mga Kakayahan)
Learning Goals
(Layunin sa Pagkatuto)
ALS Teacher’s Remarks
(Puna)
A B C D
I can do this well
(May sapat akong
kakayahan na
gawin ito)
I can do this but
want to learn
more
(May kakayahan
akong gawin ito
ngunit nais ko
pang matuto
nang husto)
I want to learn to
this
(Gusto kong
matutuhan kung
paano ito gawin)
I want to learn
this but not now
(Gusto kong
matutuhan ito
ngunit hindi pa
muna sa ngayon)
LS 1: Communication Skills - English
Listening
Note important/ significant/ specific/ text listened to
Sequence a series of events/ at least 3 events using signal words/ mentioned in
the text listened to
Identify cause and/or effect of events/ relationship
Relate story events to one’s experience
Infer dominant thoughts, feelings and intentions expressed by the speaker in the
speech listened to/ delivered
Infer/ Determine the speaker’s character’s purpose and feelings expressed in
the narrative/ text listened to
Identify/ discuss/ note the elements of a story (theme, setting, characters, and
events)/ literary text listened to
Distinguish facts from opinion in a narrative/ news reports or cited in the text
listened to
Detect biases and propaganda devices used by speakers
Summarize the information from a text heard, summarize important points/
information discussed from various text types listened to
Recognize main points/ key sentences and supporting ideas/details in the text
listened to
Give/ react and share one’s reaction/ personal opinion to an event/ issue/ text
heard and ideas listened to
Restate sentences/portions of a text heard in one’s own words
Make a stand on statements/ issues/ text listened to/ heard
ALS RPL Form 4
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Determine/ Distinguish whether a story is a reality or a fantasy/ make-believe
Analyze sound devices(onomatopoeia, alliteration, assonance, personification,
irony, and hyperbole) in a text heard
Speaking
Give oral one-to-three- step directions
Answer questions about a story read/listened to (environment, health, how-to)
Relate story events to one’s experience
React to what the characters said in the story
Retell best-liked part of the story heard, news report
Use appropriate expressions to talk about famous events, current issues/ events,
famous places and people
State a fact and opinion about a particular topic (advertisement, announcement)
Express whether an action or event is reality or fantasy
State the effects of a given cause / the cause of a given effect
Identify and use concrete nouns and abstract nouns
Use collective nouns
Identify and use mass nouns and count nouns
Identify and use quantifiers of mass noun
Identify and use possessive nouns
Identify and use personal pronouns (e.g., I, you, she, it, we, they) in sentences
Use commonly used possessive pronouns, showing possessions or
ownership: my, your/yours, his, hers, its, their/theirs
Identify and use descriptive adjectives in sentences
Identify and use words that show degrees or adjectives in making comparisons
(positive, comparative, superlative) in sentences
Identify and use the correct order of adjectives in sentences
Use verbs in simple present tense (on environmental care and sanitation) in
sentences
Use the present form of verbs that agree with the subject
Use correct time expressions to tell an action in the present
Use the past form of regular verbs
Use the past form of irregular verbs
Use verbs in simple future tense
Recognize adverbs of manner
Identify and use adverbs of place in sentences
Use appropriate adverbs of time in sentences
Use appropriate adverbs of intensity in sentences
Use appropriate adverbs of frequency
ALS RPL Form 4
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Use the most frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., in, on, under, above, to,
from, towards, beside, into, among, between, etc.) in sentences
Use a particular kind of sentences for a specific purpose and audience:
 asking permission
 making requests
 responding to questions
 following and giving directions
 giving information
 explaining
 expressing opinions/ emotions
 making assertions
Use simple sentence: Simple subject and predicate
Use simple sentence: Compound subject and simple predicate
Use compound sentences to show: cause and effect and problem-solution
relationship of ideas
Use appropriate conjunctions (but, and, yet, because, nor. although, since,
unless, while, where, etc.) in sentences
Use complex sentences to show: cause and effect and problem-solution
relationship of ideas
Use compound – complex sentences
Recount/Relate an experience/events appropriate to the occasion effectively
Provide evidence to support opinion/fact
Make a stand base on informed opinion
React on the content of the material presented
Present a coherent, comprehensive report on differing viewpoints on an issue
Summarize information conveyed through discussion
Viewing
Determine images/ideas that are explicitly used by media to influence viewers
 Stereotype – a set of idea that people have about what someone or
something is like (e.g., overworked mother, a male who loves to drink
beer and watch sports)
 Point of view (position of the narrator in relation to the story)
 Propaganda – information used to promote or publicize a point of view
or a cause – (e.g., an advertisement that promotes one brand to
toothpaste over another.
- spreading of ideas, information or rumor for the purpose of helping
or injuring an institution, a cause or a person (e.g., election
commercials on TV)
Infer the target audience
 young minds
ALS RPL Form 4
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 all levels of society
 women/ men unemployed
Infer purpose of the visual media/information
 gain attention
 create meaning
 facilitate retention
Make connection between information viewed and personal experiences
Identify the values suggested in the visual media
Identify the visual elements used in print/non-print materials
Evaluate narratives in a media material based on how the writer developed the
element
Analyze the characters used in print and non-print learning materials: age and
gender, race and nationality, attitude and behavior and other attributes (ie,
physically, intellectually, emotionally)
Analyze the setting used in print and non-print learning materials: urban or
rural, affluent or poor and past, present, futuristic
Reading
Identify main idea, key sentences, and supporting details of a given paragraph
Interpret common abbreviations, clipped words, acronyms, titles, contractions,
etc.: Common abbreviations (e.g., Phil., Prov., Mun.) Titles (e.g., Hon., Rev.,
Brgy. Capt., Dr., Mr., Mrs., Atty., Sgt., Col., Ave., Oct.) Contractions (e.g., don’t,
isn’t, doesn’t, etc.) Acronyms (e.g., DepEd, DOH, DSWD, LTO, DPWH,
HIV/AIDS) Clipped words (e.g., jeep, ID, gym, memo)
Identify meanings of unfamiliar words through structural analysis (e.g.,
compound words and their components: one-word compound [backyard], two-
word compound [security guard], hyphenated compound word [sister-in-law])
Identify/Describe cause-and-effect relationships about common problems in
materials read:
 Food shortage
 Air pollution
 Water contamination
 Soil erosion
 Drying up of streams, springs, and rivers
Interpret simple maps of unfamiliar places, signs and symbols
Organize and present information using tables, graphs and maps
Identify/Explain the meaning of words with/ through prefixes un-, in-, im-, dis-,
mis-, and re-
Identify meaning of word with suffixes –ful and –less; -er and –or; -ly and y; -
able and –ible
Use context clues (synonym) and antonym) to find/arrive at meanings of
unfamiliar words
ALS RPL Form 4
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Use a glossary to get the meaning of words
Use strategies in taking tests: before and during the test
Identify/ Analyze figures of speech that show: comparison (simile, metaphor,
personification, hyperbole) in a given text and contrast (irony, oxymoron,
paradox)
Infer/determine the meaning of idiomatic expressions/borrowed words using
 context clues and collocations (heavy drinker, strong coffee, light
sleeper, early risen, deep pockets, deep sleep, heavy snow, etc.)
 affixes
Interpret the parts of important documents and forms when necessary:
 Application form
 Bio-data/ Resume/ Curriculum Vitae
 Passport / Visa
 Land title
 Deed of Sale
 Tax-related documents (TIN, community tax certificate)
 Commission on Elections form, voter’s registration forms
 Bank forms (withdrawal, deposit, loans, ATM, credit cards)
 Civil registry forms (birth/marriage/baptismal certificates)
Fill out forms following instructions appropriately
Make an outline from a selection read
Use appropriate graphic organizers to show understanding of texts read
Distinguish text-types according to purpose
 to persuade
 problem and solution
 comparison and contrast
Use the card catalog, the online public access catalog or electronic search
engine to locate specific resources
Conduct short research projects on a self-selected topic/ on a relevant issue
Use dictionaries, thesaurus, and/ or online resources in getting the meaning of
the words
Analyze information from a number of sources: written and multi-media
materials such as books, posters, brochures, billboards, video clips and audio
tapes
Writing
Write different forms of simple composition as a response to stories/ poems
listened to: using appropriate punctuation marks
 note of advice
 Thank you letter
 descriptive paragraph
 another ending for a story
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 a diary
 friendly letter
 a short paragraph, etc.
Write a paragraph about one’s personal experience
Write a simple short story with its complete elements
Write 2-3 sentences about the characters in a literary text listened to or read or
a reaction about a character in a story read
Write in correct sequence the steps/instructions or directions for an activity
(e.g., preparing land for planting, following a recipe, arranging historical events,
and implementing a project)
Write a news report using the given facts
Write/compose clear and coherent sentences describing persons, places,
things, and animals using:
 correct order of adjectives
 adverbs of time
 adverbs of place
Write paragraphs showing cause and effect
Fill-out forms accurately such as school forms, deposit and withdrawal slips,
bio-data, application forms, etc.
Write a 3- line, 4 –stanza poem
Write a 4 - paragraph composition showing – problem and solution
___________________________________ ___________________________________
(Learner’s Signature over Printed Name) (ALS Teacher’s Signature over Printed Name)
Date: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________
ALS RPL Form 4
Page 7 of 66 10/2020
LEARNER’S CHECKLIST OF COMPETENCIES
Name of Learner: ________________________________________ Community Learning Center: ________________________________
Level: Advanced Elementary Level Name of ALS Teacher: ______________________________________
Directions: Below is a list of competencies. Please check () the column (A, B, C, or D) that best matches your learning goals.
Competencies
(Mga Kakayahan)
Learning Goals
(Layunin sa Pagkatuto)
ALS Teacher’s Remarks
(Puna)
A B C D
I can do this well
(May sapat akong
kakayahan na
gawin ito)
I can do this but
want to learn
more
(May kakayahan
akong gawin ito
ngunit nais ko
pang matuto
nang husto)
I want to learn to
this
(Gusto kong
matutuhan kung
paano ito gawin)
I want to learn
this but not now
(Gusto kong
matutuhan ito
ngunit hindi pa
muna sa ngayon)
LS 1: Communication Skills - Filipino
Pakikinig
Nasasagot ang mga tanong (sino, ano, saan, bakit, paano) tungkol sa
napakinggang:
 pabula, tugma/tula at tekstong pang-impormasyon
 kuwento batay sa tunay na pangyayari, usapan, alamat, balita,
anunsyo
 pagpupulong (pormal at di pormal)
 debate, script ng radio at argumento
 sawikain
Nasasagot ang mga literal na tanong sa napakinggang: teksto, alamat, kuwento,
usapan, talata
Naibibigay ang paksa o nilalaman ng napakinggang tula, tekstong pang-
impormasyon at pabula
Nasusunod ang napakinggang panuto ng isang gawain na may:
 1- 2 hakbang
 2-3 hakbang
 3-4 na hakbang
Napagsusunod-sunod ang mga pangyayari sa napakinggang kuwento/teksto sa
tulong ng/batay sa/ sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng una, ikalawa, ikatlo at
panghuli at kronolohikal na pagkakasunod-sunod sa napakinggang kasaysayan
Naibibigay ang sariling hinuha sa kalalabasan ng mga pangyayari bago, habang
at pagkatapos mapakinggan ang kuwento, teksto, kuwentong-bayan at akdang
napakinggan
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Naibibigay ang paksa ng napakinggang pabula/tugma o tula at kwento/ sanaysay/
usapan
Nailalarawan o natutukoy ang damdamin ng mga tauhan/ tagapagsalita sa
napakinggang at kwento at pananalita ayon sa tono, diin, bilis at intonasyon
Nakabubuo ng mga tanong matapos mapakinggan ang isang kuwento at
teksto
Natutukoy o nasasagot ang mga tanong sa mga mahahalagang detalye
kaugnayan ng napakinggang teksto tungkol sa epiko sa iba-ibang rehiyon,
paksa at balita
Nailalarawan ang mga elemento ng kuwento
 tagpuan
 tauhan
 banghay
 pangyayari
Naibibigay ang sanhi at bunga ng mga pangyayari sa napakinggang teksto at ulat
Nakakagawa ng dayagram ng ugnayang sanhi at bunga ng mga pangyayari/
problema- solusyon mula sa tekstong napakinggan
Nakapagbibigay ng angkop na pamagat sa tekstong napakinggan
Naiuugnay ang sariling karanasan sa napakinggang teksto
Nakapagbibigay ng lagom o buod ng tekstong napakinggan
Nabibigyang kahulugan ang sawikaing napakinggan
Pagsasalita
Nagagamit ang pangngalan sa pagsasalaysay ng tungkol sa sarili/mga tao,
hayop, lugar at bagay sa paligid
Nagagamit sa pakikipag-usap sa ibat-ibang sitwasyon at sa pagsasabi tungkol
sa sariling karanasan ang iba’t-ibang uri ng panghalip:
 Panghalip na panao(ako, ko, akin, amin, kami, kayo, atin, inyo, kanila,
kanya, siya, sila, mo, kita, kata, natin, namin, nila)
 Panghalip na pamatlig (ito, ire, nire, nito, ganito, ganire, iyan, iyon,
ayan, hayan, diyan, hayun, yaon, niyon, niyaon, doon, noon)
 Panghalip na pananong (ano, ano-ano, sino, sino-sino, nino, alin, alin-
alin, saan-saan)
 Panghalip na panaklaw (lahat, madla, sinuman, alinman, anuman,
pawang, ni isa)
 Panghalip na pamanggit (na, ng)
Naipapahayag ang sariling damdamin o aksyon/ opinyon sa napakinggang
kuwento batay sa tunay na pangyayari/ pabula/ isyu/ usapan/ pagpupulong
(pormal at di-pormal)
Naikukuwentong muli ang napakinggang kuwento na wasto ang pagkakasunod-
sunod ng mga pangyayari at gumagamit ng signal words na una at pangalawa
Naiuugnay ang sariling karanasan sa napakinggang teksto
Nagagamit ang magagalang na pananalita sa iba’t ibang sitwasyon:
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pakikipagtalastasan sa text (SMS)/ pagbati, paghingi ng pahintulot,
pagpapahayag ng pasasalamat, pagpapahayag ng sariling opinion, pagsasabi
ng pangangailangan, pagsasabi ng puna at pagbibigay ng mungkahi o
suhestyon
Nakapaglalarawan ng mga bagay, tao, hayop, pangyayari, lugar at iba’t-ibang
sitwasyon gamit ang pang-uri
 Lantay
 Pahambing/Pasukdol
Nagagamit nang wasto ang pandiwa ayon sa panahunan sa:
 Pagsasalaysay ng nasaksihang pangyayari
 Pagsasalaysay tungkol sa tradisyon at sa iba’t ibang okasyon
 Pakikipag-usap sa iba’t ibang sitwasyon
Nasasabi ang paraan, panahon at lugar ng pagsasagawa ng kilos o gawain sa
tahanan at pamayanan (pang-abay)
Natutukoy/ nasasabi ang kaibahan/ pagkakaiba ng pang-uri, pandiwa at pang-
abay
Nagagamit nang wasto sa pangungusap o sa pagpapahayag ng sariling ideya
ang:
 Pang-abay at pandiwa
 Pang-abay at pang-uri
Nagagamit nang wasto sa pangugusap/pakikipag talastasan ang pang-angkop
na ng, g at na
Nagagamit nang wasto at angkop ang pangatnig (o, ni, maging, man, kung,
kapag, pag, ngunit, subalit, dahil sa, sapagkat, sa wakas, kung gayon, daw,
raw, kung sino, kung ano, siya rin atbp)
Nagagamit ang iba’t ibang uri ng pangungusap sa pagsasalaysay ng sariling
karanasan, pakikipag-usap, pakikipag debate tungkol sa isyu, panayam,
pagpapakilala o pagkilatis ng produkto at sa mga pormal na pagpupulong at
paggawa ng patalastas, pagsali sa dula-dulaan.
Naipapahayag o nailalahad nang malinaw at maayos ang sariling
ideya/damdamin o reaksyon/ opinion/ saloobin/kongklusyon tungkol sa
napakinggang tugma/tula/tekstong pang-impormasyon, kuwento batay sa
tunay na pangyayari/ pabula/ alamat, napapanahong isyu/ akdang tinalakay
Panonood
Naibibigay ang kahalagahan ng media (hal. Pang-impormasyon, pang- aliw,
panghikayat)
Nasasabi ang paksa ng napanood na maikling pelikula
Nasasagot ang mga tanong tungkol sa pinanood
Nakapagbibigay ng reaksyon sa napanood na material
Naipakikita ang pag-unawa sa pinanood sa pamamagitan ng pagdurugtong ng
ibang pagwawakas ayon sa saloobin o paniniwala
Naisasadula ang nagustuhang bahagi ng napanood na material
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Nakapagbibigay ng ibang wakas para sa pelikulang napanood at naibabahagi
ito sa klase sa isang kakaibang paraan
Nasusuri ang mga tauhan/tagpuan at mga pangyayari sa napanood na
maikling pelikula.
Naibibigay ang paksa/layunin ng pinanood na dokumentaryo
Naipakikita ang pag-unawa sa napapanood sa pamamagitan ng pagsulat sa
buod nito
Nakapagtatala ng mahahalagang pangyayari sa napanood na dokyumentaryo
Nasusuri ang mga kaisipan at pagpapahalagang nakapaloob sa napanood na
maikling pelikula
Napaghahambing ang iba’t ibang dokumentaryo
Nasusuri ang estilong ginamit ng gumawa ng maikling pelikula
Nasusuri ang nilalaman ng napanood na dokyumentaryo kaugnay ng
tinalakay na mga tula/awiting napanood, tugmang de gulong at palaisipan
Nasusuri ang mensahe sa napanood na pagtatanghal
Napaghahambing ang kultura ng ilang bansa sa Silangang Asya batay sa
napanood na bahagi ng teleserye o pelikula
Pagbasa
Natutukoy ang kahulugan ng salita batay sa kumpas, galaw, ekspresyon ng
mukha at ugnayang salita-larawan
Nakakagamit ng mga pahiwatig/palatandaang nagbibigay kahulugan upang
malaman ang kahulugan ng mga salitang pamilyar at di pamilyar sa
pamamagitan ng kasingkahulugan, kasalungat, iba’t ibang sitwasyong
pinaggagamitan ng salita (context clues) at paglalarawan
Napapangkat ang mga salitang magkakaugnay
Nagbibigay ng mga salitang magkakasalungat/magkakasingkahulugan
Natutukoy/ naibibigyang kahulugan ang mga salitang hiram at
matatalinghagang salitang ginamit sa pangungusap, kuwento, alamat, tula,
pahayag na binasa
Nakabubuo ng bagong salita gamit ang panlapi at salitang-ugat
Naisasalaysay muli ang binasang teksto/ kuwento nang may tamang
pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari sa tulong ng pamatnubay na
tanong/ balangkas
Naipaliliwanag ang kahulugan ng mga simpleng pictograp
Nakasasagot sa mga tanong tungkol sa nabasang tekstong pang-
impormasyon, tula, balita, editorial, anekdota, ulat at talaarawan,
talambuhay, journal
Nasasabi/ napag-uugnay ang sanhi at bunga ng mga pangyayari sa binasang
teksto/pahayag
Naibibigay/ napipili ang mga sumusuportang kaisipan/ detalye sa
pangunahing/ mahahalagang kaisipan ng tekstong binasa
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Nakapagbibigay ng angkop na pamagat sa isang talata/ binasang teksto
Natutukoy/ nailalarawan ang opinion ng kuwento (tauhan, tagpuan, banghay)
Nakasusunod sa nakasulat na panuto
Nasasabi/ naipaliliwanag ang paksa o tema ng binasang paksa/ sanaysay
Nasasagot ang mga tanong na bakit at paano
Natutukoy ang bahagi ng binasang kuwento (simula, kasukdulan, katapusan)
Nakababasa para kumuha ng impormasyon
Nahuhulaan/ nahihinuha ang maaring mangyari/ kahihinatnan ng mga
pangyayari sa teksto/kuwento gamit ang dating karanasan/ kaalaman
Nasusuri kung opinion o katotohanan ang isang pahayag
Nasasabi/naipaliliwanag ang sanhi at bunga ng mga pangyayari
Pagsulat
Nakakasulat ng balitang napakinggan nang may wastong pagkakasunod-
sunod ng mga pangyayari
Nakasusulat ng:
 natatanging kuwento tungkol sa natatanging tao sa kanilang
pamayanan
 tugma o maikling tula
 balita na may huwaran/padron/balangkas
 sariling talambuhay
 simpleng resipi
 reaksiyon/ opinion tungkol sa napapanahong isyu
 buod/lagom ng binasa
 patalastas gaya ng polyeto, poster, pamphlet tungkol sa kampanyang
pangkalusugan,pagpapaunlad ng pamayanan o pag-aanunsyo ng
pagkakakitaan o negosyo
 minutes ng pagpupulong
 liham pangkaibigan
 liham pangangalakal
 ulat
 liham na nag-aaply ng trabaho
Naibibigay ang mga datos na hinihingi ng isang form
Nakasusulat ng iskrip para sa radio broadcasting at teleradyo
___________________________________ ___________________________________
(Learner’s Signature over Printed Name) (ALS Teacher’s Signature over Printed Name)
Date: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________
ALS RPL Form 4
Page 12 of 66 10/2020
LEARNER’S CHECKLIST OF COMPETENCIES
Name of Learner: ________________________________________ Community Learning Center: ________________________________
Level: Advanced Elementary Level Name of ALS Teacher: ______________________________________
Directions: Below is a list of competencies. Please check () the column (A, B, C, or D) that best matches your learning goals.
Competencies
(Mga Kakayahan)
Learning Goals
(Layunin sa Pagkatuto)
ALS Teacher’s Remarks
(Puna)
A B C D
I can do this well
(May sapat akong
kakayahan na
gawin ito)
I can do this but
want to learn
more
(May kakayahan
akong gawin ito
ngunit nais ko
pang matuto
nang husto)
I want to learn to
this
(Gusto kong
matutuhan kung
paano ito gawin)
I want to learn
this but not now
(Gusto kong
matutuhan ito
ngunit hindi pa
muna sa ngayon)
LS 2: Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills
Demonstrate understanding of the scientific values and attitudes
Investigate a societal issue before making a judgment
Recognize and consider new evidence/options/ findings brought up even if
decisions have already been made
Gather information from experts in the field related to the issue
Recognize alternative ways of addressing an issue
List down several options in coming up with a decision
Identify issues affecting family and society
Demonstrate honesty and accuracy, e.g., proper use/correct reading of
measuring devices such as weighing scales, tape measures, a meter stick, exact
counting of objects or items, recording of observations as actually seen or heard
Interpret data truthfully and accurately, e.g., correct and exact interpretation of
data, no guesswork and/or alterations of results
Demonstrate innovativeness and creativity by coming up with projects such as:
hydroponics farming, tissue culture techniques in propagating agricultural crops
and those using Information Technology (IT)
Create something new from something old, e.g., inventions, new recipes, labor
saving devices/methods, new and improved ways of doing things
Analyze various options concerning issues affecting daily life situations, e.g.,
birth control issues, removal of life support gadgets from a patient
Explain how outstanding contributions of science have enhanced the quality of
life and levels of thinking
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Cite contributions made by Filipino/foreign scientists and their impact on one’s
life and the community
Identify contributions of local scientists in improving life in the community
Recognize inventions that improve everyday life
Apply scientific values and demonstrate positive attitudes in dealing with the
advances of science and technology in various life situations
Design a product out of local, recyclable solid and/ or liquid materials in making
useful products
Demonstrate understanding on the existing superstitious belief and the use of the scientific method
Cite local superstitious beliefs and practices/ ways of thinking that are related to
science and technology and those without scientific basis
Identify existing superstitious beliefs and practices in the home and the
community, e.g., superstitious beliefs and practices involving stages in family life
from birth to death; pamahiin about courtship, married life, death; activities in
agriculture, construction of houses/buildings; selection of dates for important
events; influence of numbers and the moon and stars in one’s life, etc.
Cite how science and technology influence people’s lives
Demonstrate understanding on conducting science investigation
Design and conduct a simple study/ investigation on factors affecting the health
and well-being of the family and the community
Identify existing problems affecting the health of the family and the community
Cite health hygienic and dietary practices of the family and community
Describe waste/garbage disposal of the family and the community
Identify diseases prevalent in the community
Record observations of the existing conditions at home and in the community
using an observation/survey guide
Conduct simple experiments to test hypotheses about different life situations in
the community
Classify data (observations) collected according to set criteria e.g., grouping the
observations (data) under specific headings/ categories like health practices,
personal hygiene, nutrition, environmental sanitation, shelter, water supply,
livelihood and income; education, diseases, etc.
Analyze and synthesize data collected
Evaluate the facilities/services available in the community e.g., water supply,
shelter, school health services, recreation center, etc.
State the factors affecting the health and well-being of the family and the
community, e.g., poor health habits and personal hygiene, malnutrition/ poor
eating habits, dirty surroundings/ improper waste and garbage disposal, unsafe
water supply, low income, unemployment, low educational attainment, lack of
health services, etc.
Make conclusions based on data gathered
Make recommendations to persons/authorities concerned to help solve
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identified problems, e.g., Rural Health Center, Barangay Units, Local
Government Units and Department of Education
Apply appropriate solutions to identified problems using scientific thinking
skills, e.g., attending classes and participating in health education
programs, practicing good health habits and personal hygiene, proper
waste/garbage disposal, preparation of a balanced diet, boiling and/or filtering
water to make it safe for drinking, keeping food safe from flies, cockroaches and
rats and participating in a “clean and green” project
Recognize the importance of recycle, reduce, reuse, recover and repair in waste
management
Demonstrate understanding on various biological concepts and their applications
Cite some applications of science
Discuss the concept of biotechnology
Give some important applications of biotechnology, e.g., food preservation
and hydroponics
Demonstrate scientific procedures in food preservation, e.g., sterilization,
pasteurization (milk), refrigeration, canning, salting, drying, etc.
Describe hydroponics as an alternative method of growing Plants
Cite the advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics
Describe the concept of health, e.g., health is not simply the absence of disease,
it is the over-all physical, mental and social well-being of a person
Describe a healthy person, e.g., strong body, sound judgment, emotionally
stable, socially adjusted and in harmony with his/her physical and social
environment
Cite factors that contribute to good health, e.g., Proper nutrition, adequate
clothing, personal hygiene, Clean environment, adequate shelter, social
justice, education, recreation, good habits
Explain the concept of disease, e.g., alteration in the overall state of the well -
being of a person
Cite factors affecting the well-being of a person such as: congenital (existing at
birth) diseases, predisposition to certain diseases, acquired physical defects,
poor resistance to germs, diabetes, hypertension, and asthma
Enumerate the combination of factors that bring about many diseases, e.g., poor
nutrition, bad habits, overcrowding, unhygienic practices, pollution, inadequate
shelter, poor sanitation, ignorance, poverty, war, calamities, environmental
destructions, inherited/acquired disorders, lack of basic health services and
contaminated water
Describe some communicable diseases in the community, e.g., influenza (flu),
pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), typhoid fever, dengue fever/H fever, malaria,
rabies, hepatitis
Cite causes and symptoms of diseases, e.g.
 bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito; characterized by high fever,
eruptions and severe pains in joints; and abdominal pains.
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 Malaria – caused by parasitic Plasmodium vivax, P. falciparum and P.
malariae; transmitted by the bite of the female anopheles mosquito
 TB caused by tubercule bacillus transmitted by affected persons through
coughing, sneezing and talking with them, using their personal
belongings characterized by on and off fever and cough, considerable
loss of weight, blood in the sputum
Demonstrate preventive and curative measures for diseases, e.g., personal
hygiene, cleanliness of surroundings, proper garbage disposal, proper nutrition
and control of insects (flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches) and animals (rats)
Demonstrate how to make water safe to drink e.g., boiling, filtering, chlorination
Demonstrate how to prepare a balanced meal
Identify the different sense organs
Relate the structure of the sense organs to its functions
Describe the causes and symptoms of some diseases associated with the sense
organs, e.g.
 Eyes: ocerthalmium (night blindness), conjunctivitis, stye,
 sore eyes, lesions of the eyes, foreign body
 Nose: adenoids, foreign body
 Ears: otitis, foreign body
 Tongue/mouth: oral thrush (singaw), Herpes simplex
 Skin: carbuncle, boils (pigsa), dermatitis and fungal infections
Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the sense organs
Relate the structure of the nervous system to its functions, e.g., how the brain,
spinal cord, and nerves help a person respond to what is happening around
him/her
Enumerate some voluntary and involuntary reactions as a response to certain
stimuli, e.g., response to stimulus as perceived by the senses; reactions
during danger/emergency
Describe some common diseases associated with the nervous system, e.g.,
headache, dizziness, numbness and paralysis
Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the nervous system, e.g., proper
diet, exercise, personal hygiene, cleanliness and proper handling of stress and
tension
Relate the structure of the muscular system to its functions, e.g., the skeletal
system consists of bones, joints, cartilages, etc. The muscular system is made
up of muscles, tendons, ligaments, etc. It gives support and shape to the body
and helps it stand erect, protection to organs and bones and provides surface for
the attachment of muscles
Identify injuries and diseases that can harm the skeletal and muscular systems,
e.g., sprain, cramps, fractures, muscle strain and osteoporosis
Demonstrate first aid treatment for injuries to the skeletal and muscular systems
Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the skeletal and the muscular
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systems, e.g., right food, exercise and cleanliness
Relate the structure of the respiratory system to its functions, e.g., nose, air
passages or tubes, lungs, etc.
Describe some illnesses associated with the respiratory system, their
causes and symptoms, e.g., causes and symptoms of simple cough and
colds, pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis (TB), emphysema, whooping cough
and diphtheria
Cite preventive and curative measures for respiratory diseases
Practice proper care of the respiratory system, such as, personal hygiene, right
food, cleanliness, good health habits (no smoking)
Relate the structure of the digestive system to its functions, e.g., mouth and
teeth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, large
intestine and anus
Describe the common ailments of the digestive system, e.g., the causes,
symptoms, prevention and cure of diarrhea, hyperacidity, peptic ulcer,
indigestion
Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the digestive system, e.g., proper
diet, personal hygiene, sanitation and good health habits
Relate the structure of the excretory system to its functions, (e.g. kidneys, skin
and liver)
Describe the common ailments of the excretory system (e.g. kidney stones, UTI
and urethritis)
Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the excretory hygiene, sanitation
and good health habits
Relate the structure of the cardio-vascular system to its functions
Describe the common ailments associated with the cardio-vascular system, e.g.,
hypertension, angina pectoris, hematoma, varicose veins and anemia
Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the cardio- vascular system, e.g.,
proper diet (avoid fatty, high cholesterol, salty food), personal hygiene,
exercise, good health habits (e.g., avoid smoking and drinking alcohol
excessively)
Describe how the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to transport
nutrients, gases, and other molecules to and from the different parts of the body
Relate the structure of the reproductive system to its functions, e.g., *male
reproductive system: prostate gland, testicles, scrotum, penis, vas deferens,
sperm, urethra *female reproductive system: ovaries, egg cells, fallopian tubes,
uterus or womb, vagina, clitoris
Explain the process of fertilization through an illustration
Explain the menstrual cycle
Describe the changes that occur during puberty
Cite some ailments associated with the reproductive system, their causes,
symptoms, prevention and cure, e.g., tumor, myoma, cancer of the uterus and
cancer of the prostate
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Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the reproductive system, e.g.,
personal hygiene and good health habits
Avail of health information and services from government and non-government
agencies, health centers, clinics, hospitals, e.g., priority health programs of the
Department of Health and the local government units, such as:
 Expanded Program on Immunization
 National Family Planning Program
 Prevention and control of cardio-vascular diseases and cancer
 Environmental Health Program
 Hospitals as Centers of Wellness Program
 Control of tuberculosis and other communicable diseases
 National AIDS Program
 Herbal and Philippine Traditional Medicine Program
 Prohibited Drug Policy Program
 Nutrition Program
 Safe water and sanitation
Identify health services available in the community, e.g., rural health centers,
Botika sa Barangay, hospitals and clinics
Participate in community related projects related to reproductive health such as
information dissemination, e.g., immunization, vaccination (polio, DPT, anti-
tetanus), periodic medical check-up, dental treatment, family planning,
nutrition and sanitation campaign, safe water supply, use of herbal medicine
Identify plants with medicinal value growing in the community and their uses
in treating certain ailments, e.g.,
 Banaba for difficulty in urination
 Guava for loose bowel movement, wounds, mouth infection, sore
gums and tooth decay
 Sabila for falling hair
 Lagundi (five – leg chaste tree) for asthma, cough, body pains
 Sambong for swelling and increased urination
 Tsaang gubat for stomach ache
 Ulasimang bato or pansit-pansitan for arthritis (gout),
 Garlic for high blood pressure and decreasing cholesterol in the blood
 Niyog-niyogan for intestinal worms (ascaris)
 Akapulco for ring worm, athletes foot, scabies
 Ampalaya for diabetes (mild non-insulin dependent)
Demonstrate correct procedure in the preparation of medicine from herbs
growing in the community
Use herbal medicines in the treatment of particular diseases/illnesses
Demonstrate how to plant and care for medicinal herbs using organic
fertilizers
Identify over-the-counter medicines for common illnesses like headaches,
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dizziness, fever, cough and colds among others and injuries like first degree
burns, bruises, insect bites, e.g., analgesics, expectorants, ointments,
disinfectants, household remedies and first aid kits
Describe the effects of prohibited drugs on the health and well-being of a person
and the community, e.g., marijuana, LSD, shabu, heroin, opium
Cite signs and symptoms of drug abuse
Describe the physical, psychological, social and economic implications of drug
abuse such as physical, emotional and mental instability which may result in
being a social and economic burden to society
Discuss strategies in the prevention and control of substance use and abuse
Apply scientific procedures in agriculture, e.g., seed/stock collection, grafting,
marcotting, budding, irrigation, contour plowing, crop rotation and modern farm
equipment/machineries
Differentiate the characteristics of various types of soil.
Describe how rocks turn into soil
Explain the effects of weathering and erosion
Communicate the data collected from soil investigation
Demonstrate skills in crop rotation, the use of diversion and contour farming
Conduct an orientation on the proper use of organic fertilizer, pest control
and genetic diversity of crops
Describe the effects of human intervention in plants and animals
Name some plants found at home and in the community
Describe plants found at home and in the community
Identify the different parts of a plant and give the functions of each part, e.g.,
roots, stems, branches, leaves, spores, and flowers, fruits and seeds if flowering
Describe the external parts of a leaf
Describe the internal parts of a leaf
Identify specific parts of a cross section of a leaf
Differentiate asexual from sexual reproduction in terms of: number of individuals
involved, similarities of offspring to parents; individuals involved similarities of
offspring to parents
Classify plants according to:
 habitat – soil, water, air
 structure and size –herb, vine, shrub, tree
 means of reproduction – asexual, (vegetative, e.g., cuttings, leaves,
roots) sexual – spores, seed
Explain the importance of classifying plants
Cite the uses of plants to man, e.g., food, fuel and construction materials,
furniture, handicrafts, clothing
materials, ropes, medicines, paper, shade, feed for animals and aesthetic value
Demonstrate proper ways of caring for and conserving plants such as: good
soil/fertilizer, adequate water, proper spacing and planting, protection from insect
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pests and other animals and wise use of plant resources
Describe/observe animals found at home and in the community
Identify the animals found at home and in the community
Identify the body parts of the animals and the function of its parts
Classify these animals according to:
 Structure – invertebrates, vertebrates
 Food – omnivorous, herbivorous and carnivorous
 Habitat – terrestrial, arboreal, aquatic
 Reproduction – asexual (fission, conjugation), sexual (oviparous (egg),
viviparous (live offspring)
Enumerate the characteristics of amphibians
Explain how amphibians can live both in water and on land
Enumerate the characteristics of reptiles
Enumerate the characteristics of birds
Enumerate the characteristics of mammals
Explain how mammals can adapt to different environments
Differentiate between different types of mammals e.g., marsupials
Compare some life cycles of animals, e.g., mosquito, butterfly and frog
Cite the importance of animals to man, e.g., food, beast of burden, pets,
recreation and source of income
Demonstrate proper care, handling and conservation of animals, e.g.,
providing sufficient food and clean water, clean habitat, treatment of their
diseases, and tender loving care for pets and wise use of animal resources
Describe the different levels of biological organization from cell to biosphere;
Differentiate plant and animal cells according to presence or absence of certain
organelles
Explain why the cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all
organisms
Describe the interrelationships among plants, animals and other organisms
concerning their food
Illustrate feeding relationships through the food chain and food web e.g.,
producers (plants); first order consumers (grasshoppers, birds); second order
consumers (snake, lizard); third order consumer (hawk). Decomposers eat
dead bodies of organisms
Describe the transfer of energy through the trophic levels
Explain the food nutrient cycle and the importance of decomposers in making
food nutrients available to plants, e.g., oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle
Identify observable characteristics that are passed on from parents to offspring
(e.g., humans, animals, plants)
Explain the occurrence of evolution: adaptation and causes of extinction
Identify beneficial and harmful microorganisms
Explain how some activities of people disrupt the cycles of an ecosystem
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Describe how peoples’ practices/ activities affect plant and animal life and the
environment in general, e.g., Dynamite fishing – destruction of fishes and other
marine resources, e.g., coral reefs, Improper disposal of waste and garbage –
pollution of soil, water and air and Fishing/Hunting endangered species,
e.g., whale sharks, green turtles (pawikan) and sea horses
Explain the effects of overpopulation in a community, e.g., shortage of food,
water and space, land, water and air pollution, adverse effect on health and
well-being, depleted natural resources and upsetting of ecological balance
State the importance of the water cycle
Describe the interactions among living things and non-living things in estuaries
and intertidal zones
Identify the different ecosystem in the community, province and region such as:
 Lowland ecosystem
 Coastal ecosystem
 Upland ecosystem
 Urban ecosystem
Identify the natural resources available for human use in the different ecosystem
such as:
 Land resources, e.g., soil, farmlands, forest, croplands, trees, pasture
lands, vegetative farming, hilly lands, mountains and rocks
 Water resources, e.g., rivers, lakes, streams, creeks, swamps, ocean
and groundwater
 Air resources, e.g., oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapor
 Fauna (Animal Life), e.g., birds, fowls, poultry, wild life, domesticated
animals and insects
 Flora (Plant Life), e.g., air plant, e.g., orchids (waling- waling, cattleya),
water plants, shrubs/bush, ferns, vines and ornamental plants
Explain the use of water from different sources in the context of daily activities
Explain the need to protect and conserve estuaries and intertidal zones
Differentiate biotic from abiotic components of an ecosystem
Describe the different ecological relationships found in an ecosystem
Predict the effect of changes in one population on other populations in the
ecosystem
Explain the concepts of species
Explain the advantage of high biodiversity in maintaining the stability of an
ecosystem
Suggest ways to minimize human impact on the environment
Demonstrate commitment and concern in preserving/conserving the balance of
life in the ecosystem
List ways to control and to prevent harmful effects of human activities on the
environment, e.g., stopping kaingin, preventing illegal logging and dynamite
fishing, proper waste/garbage disposal, reforestation, green revolution,
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organic farming and using resources wisely
Analyze the roles of organisms in the cycling of materials
Participate in campaigns and activities for improving/managing one’s environment
Discuss the family planning program of the government through responsible
parenthood
Apply scientific thinking skills in solving problems affecting one’s personal, family
and community life
Make a simple project proposal to address one prevalent problem in your
community
Demonstrate understanding on the use of science and technology in Disaster Risk Reduction and Readiness Management (DRRRM)
Develop and use tools and simple machines made from local/indigenous
materials
Demonstrate how simple machines help make work easier and faster:
 Lever
 Inclined plane
 Wedge
 Screw
 Wheel and axle, e.g., bicycle
 Pulley
Compare the work done using different kinds of simple machines to demonstrate
the mechanical advantage of using them
Cite the conveniences brought about by developments in electronics and
information technology
Describe how to use common household electrical, electronic devices and IT
machines, e.g., electric stove/rice cooker/electric heater, stereo/radio/VCD
player, TV and desktop computer/laptop/cell phones
Cite the advantages of using electronic devices
Manipulate electrical, electronic and IT machines
Identify different kinds of communications technology, e.g., handset, cellular
phones
Cite the advantages of using communication technologies, e.g., facilitate
information dissemination and business transactions and save time
State the importance of using appropriate technologies in waste recycling,
reducing energy consumption and improving work efficiency
Discuss the implications of technology in preparing for and coping with weather
changes, natural and human induced calamities and other hazards
Improvise simple laboratory equipment/ apparatuses commonly used
Identify commonly used laboratory equipment/ apparatuses and their uses, e.g.,
burner, cylinder, beaker, microscope and magnifying lens
Practice safety measures in physical activities and proper handling of materials
Develop improvised simple laboratory apparatus
Identify the parts of the microscope and their functions
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Discuss the implications of technology in preparing for and coping with weather
changes, natural and human induced calamities and other hazards
Describe how climate affects life
Describe the various factors that affects weather system, location and topography
Describe the types of climate in the Philippines
Describe the factors that affect climate change: greenhouse effect, global
warming and pollution
Describe certain climatic phenomena that occur on a global level
Describe how people adapt to the climatic condition of a place, e.g., people in
mountainous areas in islands/seashore, interior (landlocked area), plains, one’s
own place
List down the effects of various weather disturbances
Describe the effects of certain weather systems in the Philippines
Use models to relate the length of daytime, the amount of energy received, the
height of the Sun in the sky and the latitude of an area to the tilt of the earth
Show what causes change in the seasons in the Philippines using models
Describe the changes in the weather over a period of time
Communicate how different types of weather affect activities in the community
Describe the effects of typhoons
Explain how a typhoon develops and moves
Infer why the Philippines is prone to typhoons
Explain how landmasses and bodies of water affect typhoons
Trace the path of typhoons that enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR)
using a map and tracking data
Simulate precautionary measures to take before, during and after a typhoon
Use models to explain how movements along faults generate earthquakes
Describe the effects of an earthquake on people and the environment, e.g.,
destruction of lives and properties, changes in land features
Demonstrate some precautionary measures before, during and after an
earthquake
Describe the effects of volcanic eruptions
Classify which volcanoes are active, dormant and extinct and indicate their last
eruptions
Explain how a volcanic eruption occurs
Name the beneficial/harmful effects of volcanic eruptions, e.g., making the soil
fertile is beneficial but the destruction of life, property and resources is not
Demonstrate precautionary measures to take before and after volcanic eruptions
Illustrate how energy from volcanoes may be tapped for human use
Describe the effects of human induced calamities and other hazards
Enumerate the effects of careless handling of fire, e.g., burning of houses and
buildings, people and animals, forest fire or conflagration
Describe the consequences of fire or conflagration, e.g., destruction of
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properties, plant and animal life, loss of life, etc.
Demonstrate precautionary measures to take before and during a fire
Cite the effects of absence of peace and order on the health and well-being of
the people
Cite conditions that disrupt peace and order in a place, e.g., hostilities (army vs.
rebels), civil disobedience, strike
Practice precautionary measures in times of disruption of peace and order
Identify The disaster prone areas in the Philippines and in the immediate
community through a hazard map
Make a hazard map of the immediate community
State the importance of hazard map in times of calamities
Demonstrate understanding on Chemistry, Physics, Earth and Space concepts and their applications
Describe the roles of matter in improving life
Explain the properties of solid, liquid and gas based on the particle nature of
matter
Classify objects and materials as solid, liquid, and gas based on some
observable characteristics
Identify changes in matter:
 Physical
 Chemical
Describe ways on the proper use and handling solid, liquid and gas found at
home and in school
Differentiate useful and harmful materials
Demonstrate knowledge on how to use pressure valves of technologies using
gas, such as: LPG tank, hospital oxygen tank, machine shop (oxygen-acetylene
gas) and kerosene powered refrigerators
Distinguish mixtures from pure substances
Distinguish the properties of elements and compounds
Differentiate the properties of acidic and basic mixtures
Differentiate metallic from non-metallic elements
Recognize different types of compounds (ionic or covalent) based on their
properties such as melting point, hardness, polarity, and electrical and thermal
conductivity
Explain how the factors affecting rates of chemical reactions are applied in food
preservation and materials production, control of fire, pollution, and corrosion
Recognize the relationship on how force, motion and energy are interrelated
Describe the movements of objects such as fast/slow, forward/backward, and
stretching/ compressing
Explain the effects of force applied to an object
Demonstrate how a body responds to changes in motion
Infer how friction and gravity affect movements of different objects
Demonstrate how sound, heat, light and electricity can be transformed
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Infer the conditions necessary to make a bulb light up
Determine the effects of changing the number or type of components in a circuit
Describe the force exerted by magnets
Design an experiment to determine the factors that affect the strength of the
electromagnet
Enumerate uses of light, sound, heat and electricity
Investigate properties and characteristics of light and sound
Describe how light, sound and heat travel
Infer that light travels in a straight line
Relate the ability of the material to block, absorb or transmit light to its use
Infer how black and colored objects affect the ability to absorb heat
Describe ways to protect oneself from exposure to excessive light, heat and
sound
Understand Earth and Space and their impact on life
Describe the layers of the earth and its composition, e.g., crust, mantle and core
Describe the natural objects that are found in the sky during daytime and
nighttime
Communicate how the natural objects in the sky affect daily activities
Identify the different types of clouds and their characteristics. (e.g. cirrus,
cumulus, nimbus, stratus clouds)
Enumerate safety measures to avoid the harmful effects of the sun’s heat and
light
Use weather instruments to measure the different weather components
Describe the effects of the sun
Describe the effects of the winds, given a certain storm warning signal
Infer the pattern in the changes in the appearance of the moon and relate the
cyclical pattern to the length of a month
Identify star patterns that can be seen at particular times of the year
Describe the different seasons in the Philippines
Discuss appropriate activities for specific seasons of the Philippines
Demonstrate rotation and revolution of the Earth using a globe to explain day
and night and the sequence of seasons
Enumerate the benefits that people get from soil, water, rocks, coal, and other
fossil fuels
Enumerate ways of using Earth's resources sustainably
___________________________________ ___________________________________
(Learner’s Signature over Printed Name) (ALS Teacher’s Signature over Printed Name)
Date: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________
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LEARNER’S CHECKLIST OF COMPETENCIES
Name of Learner: ________________________________________ Community Learning Center: ________________________________
Level: Advanced Elementary Level Name of ALS Teacher: ______________________________________
Directions: Below is a list of competencies. Please check () the column (A, B, C, or D) that best matches your learning goals.
Competencies
(Mga Kakayahan)
Learning Goals
(Layunin sa Pagkatuto)
ALS Teacher’s Remarks
(Puna)
A B C D
I can do this well
(May sapat akong
kakayahan na
gawin ito)
I can do this but
want to learn
more
(May kakayahan
akong gawin ito
ngunit nais ko
pang matuto
nang husto)
I want to learn to
this
(Gusto kong
matutuhan kung
paano ito gawin)
I want to learn
this but not now
(Gusto kong
matutuhan ito
ngunit hindi pa
muna sa ngayon)
LS 3 Mathematical and Problem Solving Skills
Numeracy Skills
Demonstrate the importance and value of mathematics as a means of
communicating and solving problems in daily life, e.g., computing and
comparing costs of goods to make a decision on which to buy
Demonstrate creativity, interest, and curiosity in asking questions, defining
problems, considering different strategies, and finding appropriate solutions to
problems through mathematics, e.g., analyzing the given data in a problem and
identifying what mathematical operation will be applied to solve the problem
Express satisfaction in mastery of new ways of thinking through application of
mathematics, e.g., deciding the shortest and most accurate way of solving
problems in daily life that require mathematical solutions
Integrates mathematics with disciplines such as economics, agricultural studies,
communication arts, science and technology, geography, cooking, architecture,
music, e.g., use of comprehension skills in analyzing problems that would lead
to the most accurate way of solving the problem, interpret the number of beats
musical notes/rests in a musical composition, etc.
State the advantages of accuracy and precision in mathematics, e.g., in
measurement
Exhibits honesty and accuracy in collecting and reporting mathematical data,
e.g., use of untampered measuring instruments such as measuring tapes,
weighing scales, volume measurers, and electric and water meters
Numbers and Number Sense
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Identify numbers up to 100,000 with emphasis on numbers 10,001–100,000
Identify numbers up to 10,000,000 with emphasis on 100,001–10,000,000
Read numbers/symbols of 7- to 10- digit whole numbers
Write numbers/symbols of 7- to 10- digit whole numbers
Count and group objects:
*by piece or by dozen as in eggs, by kind or size as in fish and fruits
*by kaing as in fruits
*by sacks as in rice, cement
*by the number of male and female in a learning group
*by votes cast per candidate in a barangay election
Identify the parts/elements of a group (e.g., fruits and vegetables sold by a
stall owner)
Determine the common parts/components found between two groups (e. g., the
similar kinds of plants sold in two different stalls in a garden show)
Determine the parts/components of two groups (e.g., assorted canned goods in
one basket and assorted fruits in another basket)
Determine the total number of subgroups in a group (e.g., the number of males
and females in a barangay assembly meeting)
Get the difference between two groups (e. g., in poultry raising, by how many
more are the hens than the roosters)
Count money to pay specific items
Record daily sales in a sari-sari store
Give the relationship between numbers using money values
Adds and subtracts 4-to 6-digit whole numbers or more with regrouping, e.g.:
 Daily gross sales of a sari-sari store
 Daily profit/loss after deducting expenses from the gross sales on sari-
sari store
Multiply and divide 0 3-to5-digit whole numbers by a 2- to 3-digit whole number,
e.g.:
 Total earning of a laborer based on his daily wage
 Daily wage of a domestic helper based on her monthly income
Apply knowledge of multiplication and division to solve daily problems
Solve problems involving two steps / multiple steps (2-to-4 digit numbers) using
two to four fundamental operations, e.g.:
 Total number of assorted canned goods donated, and the equal share
among the number of families in the barangay
 After a laborer computed his total earnings for the week, he sets aside
an amount for his daily fare, and divides the remaining amount for the
allowance of his three children
Demonstrate understanding of the order of operations of the four fundamental
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mathematical operations (+, -, x,÷¸) to solve problems with 3 or 4 steps applying
the principle of MDAS, i.e., multiplication is done first before Division and the
addition; the last operation to be done is Subtraction in the case of a 4-step
problem, e.g.:
 Total cost of goods purchased, profit from the selling price of goods,
budgeting monthly expenses based on profits
 Total distance travelled, number of liters of gasoline consumed, given
an average speed–the number of hours to reach a specific place
 Total cost of items sold/bought
 Monthly income according to family needs
 Daily/weekly/monthly and annual income/salary
 Amount of monthly payments for a loan
Solve problems involving multiple steps using the four fundamental operations,
e.g.:
 preparing a family budget
 calculating marketing expenses
 computing daily/weekly and monthly wages
 adding income/expenses and computing profit/loss
 preparing a financial statement/balance sheet
State, Explain, and Interpret Parenthesis, Multiplication, Division, Addition,
Subtraction (PMDAS) or Grouping, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction
(GMDAS) rule
Simplify a series of operations on whole numbers involving more than two
operations using the PMDAS or GMDAS rule
Demonstrate comprehension of whole numbers and their uses in everyday life
Demonstrate knowledge/understanding and skills related to fractions applying
these skills in solving real life problems
Compute for the Least Common Denominator (LCD), Greatest Common Factor
(GCF), and the lowest term of fractions
Add and subtract similar and dissimilar fractions including combinations with
mixed numbers, e.g.:
 Given 3 boxes of pizza divided equally into 8 parts, 1 learning group
consumed 5 parts of 1 box and another group consumed 11 parts from
the 2 boxes, following:
 total fractional parts consumed by the 2 learning groups.
 From the above example, compute the remaining fractional part that
was not consumed by the first learning group
Get the reciprocal of fraction
Multiply and divide fractions including mixed numbers, e.g.:
 A family estate is subdivided among three brothers and a surviving
mother who is entitled to one-half of the whole estate. The remaining
half is to be equally divided among her three sons. Compute the
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fractional part each son will own
Solve real-life problems involving fractions and mixed numbers, e.g.:
 prices of fruit, vegetables, and meat
 sharing something with others, e.g. money, cake, box of chocolate or
pizza, piece of land, etc.
 measuring ingredients for recipes (1/2 cup, ¾ tbsp.)
Identify factors of a given number up to 100
Identify the multiples of a given number up to 100
Differentiate prime from composite numbers
Write a given number as a product of its prime factors
Find the common factors and the greatest common factor (GCF) of two
numbers using the following methods: listing, prime factorization, and
continuous division
Find the common multiples and least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers
using the following methods: listing, prime factorization, and continuous division
Solve real-life problems involving GCF and LCM of 2 given numbers
Create problems with reasonable answers involving GCF and LCM of 2 given
numbers
Use divisibility rules for 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11, and 12 to find the common factors
of numbers
Solve routine and non-routine problems involving factors, multiples, and
divisibility rules for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12
Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving factors, multiples, and
divisibility rules
Find the common factors and the GCF of 2–4 numbers using continuous division
Find the common multiples and LCM of 2–4 numbers using continuous division
Solve real-life problems involving GCF and LCM of 2–3 given numbers
Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving GCF and LCM of 2–3
given numbers
Read and write decimals in words and symbols, e.g.:
 Given 15.378, write the number in words
 Given four hundred twenty-one and nine tenths, write the number in
symbols
Identify the place value and value of the digits of a decimal, e.g.:
 Given twelve grape fruits to sell and an additional half given to the
vendor, identify the decimal number that represent the grape fruits and
the place value of each digit (12.5)
 Given three boxes of buko pie, the two boxes are full and the third
contains only three-fourths. Identify the decimal number that Represent
the buko pie and the place of each digit (2.75)
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Compare the value of the digits of a decimal e.g.:
 Given 13.003, compare the value of the underlined digits
 Given 5.66, compare the value of the underlined digits.
Round off decimals, e.g.:
 One ream of bond paper contains 500 sheets. If the printer needs 2,300
sheets, how many reams of bond paper does he need to buy? (He needs
4.6 reams.)
 A level learner got a general average of 85.4 in his elementary level
work in the formal school. What is his average rounded off to the
nearest whole number?
Round decimal numbers to the nearest hundredth and thousandth
Visualize decimal numbers using models like blocks, grids, number lines and
money to show the relationship to fractions
Convert decimals into fractions and vice versa, e.g.:
 0.06 test takers passed the test is the same as 6 out of every 100 test
takers o 6/100
 3/10 of the ALS A & E learners completed the learning sessions is the
same as 3 out of every ten learners or 0.3
Add and subtract decimals, e.g.:
 Total number of kilos of cabbage harvested
 Compute the difference of the distance of two Barangays from the
Poblacion
Solve 1 or more steps routine and non-routine problems involving addition
and/or subtraction of decimals and mixed decimals using appropriate problem-
solving strategies and tools
Multiply mentally decimals up to 2 decimals places by 0.1, 0.01, 10, and 100
Visualize division of decimal numbers using pictorial models
Multiply and divide decimals, e.g.:
 total length of material needed for fencing
 equal distribution of tasks of learners in a group work
Divide decimals up to 4 decimal places by 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001
Divide decimals up to 2 decimal places by 10, 100, and 1000 mentally
Differentiates term in terminating from repeating, non terminating decimal
quotients
Solve problem in daily life involving decimals that are money related, e.g.:
 preparing a family budget
 calculating marketing expenses
 computing daily/weekly and monthly wages
 adding income/expenses and computing profit/loss
 preparing a financial statement/balance sheet
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Demonstrate knowledge understanding and skills related to decimals by
applying these skills in solving real life problems
Read and write pesos and centavos in words and symbols
Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving division without or with
any of the other operations of decimals, mixed decimals, and whole numbers
including money
Read and write ratios and proportions in words and symbols, e.g.:
 one stick to two bananas (1: 2, or one is to two)
 twenty-five learners to one Instructional Manager (twenty-five is to
one or 25:1)
Gives examples of real life relationships in the form of ratio and proportion, e.g.:
 the ratio of passengers to the seating capacity of a jeepney
 the ratio of modules to learners
 the ratio of the number of learners to Instructional Managers
 the ratio of graduates to the number of persons actually
employed in one’s community
 the ratio of birth rate to death rate per year in one’s barangay
 the ratio and proportion of males and females in a barangay population
Explain the meaning of ratio and proportion and how they are related
Identify equivalent ratios, e.g.:
 1 Instructional Manager: 25 learners is the same as 2:50
 4 scoops of powdered milk: 2 cups of water is the same as 8: 4
Express one value as a fraction of another given their ratio and vice versa
Find how many times one value is as large as another given their ratio and vice
versa
Simplify ratio to its lowest term, e.g.:
 The ratio of male to female in a learning group is 5:10 which is 1:2 in
lowest term
 The ratio of the number of eggs to number of cups of flour for baking
is8:12, which is2:3 in lowest term
Convert ratio to fractions and vice versa, e.g.:
 The ratio of buses to jeepneys is 25:75, which is 25/75 in fraction form
 The ratio of roosters to mother hens in the backyard poultry is 9/26,
which is 9:26 in ratio form
Differentiate between ratio and rate, e.g.:
 the number of cups of salt to the number of cups of fish (dilis) in
making bagoong (ratio)
 the number of dresses a dressmaker can sew per day (rate)
Solve daily life problems involving ratio and proportion and rate, e.g.:
 cost of one piece of fruit based on its cost per dozen
 cost of a cavan of rice based on price per kilo
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 number of words a secretary can type during a given period of time
based on the number of words she can type per minute
 distance traveled by a car in kilometer/mile per liter of fuel consumed
Create problems involving ratio and proportion, with reasonable answers
Solve problems involving direct proportion, partitive proportion, and inverse
proportion in different contexts such as distance, rate, and time using
appropriate strategies and tools
Find a missing term in a proportion (direct, inverse, and partitive)
Demonstrate knowledge of ratio and proportion as applied in solving real-life
problems
Explain the meaning of percent and percentage and its practical application in
everyday life
Convert percent to decimals and vice versa
Convert percent to fractions and vice versa
Solve daily life problems involving percent and percentages, e.g.:
 buying in cash vs. installment
 family budget
 commission on sales
 discount on mark-up prices
 taxes, e.g., income tax, VAT
 interest rates on loans including the ―5-6 scheme, savings account
and time deposit
 mixing chemicals using the correct proportion, e.g., chemical fertilizers
Create problems involving percent, with reasonable answers
Demonstrate knowledge and skills on percent and percentage in solving
real-life problems
Add and subtract positive and negative numbers.
Apply knowledge of addition and subtraction of integers in solving daily problems,
e.g.:
 add positive and negative money values in a profit/loss statement
 prepare a balance sheet comparing budgeted line items and actual
expenses
Solve routine and non-routine problems involving basic operations of integers
using appropriate strategies and tools
Geometry
Identify plane figures, e.g., triangle, square, rectangle, circle.
Describe geometric shapes at home and workplace, e. g., shape of furniture,
shape of the roof
Relate geometric ideas to number and measurement ideas, including the
concepts of perimeter, area, volume, angle measure, capacity, weight, and mass
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Use a variety of tools and technologies to study geometry, e.g., ruler, protractor,
compass, software
Apply the principles of geometric shapes in daily life situations
Illustrate an angle
Draw different types of angles found in the objects used in daily life, e.g., right
angles, acute angles, obtuse angles
Measure angles found in geometric shapes using a protractor, e.g.:
 sawing of lumber
 laying of floor tiles
 drawing pie graphs
 following a sewing pattern
 constructing furniture
 welding metals
Convert the given measurement of an angle to unit degrees or radians and vice
versa
Classify triangles according to measure of its angles and sides
Identify and Describe triangles according to sides and angles using concrete
objects
Describe the attributes/properties of triangles and quadrilaterals using
concrete objects or models
Describe the different kinds of quadrilaterals and its properties: square,
rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rhombus
Identify the different kinds of quadrilaterals: square, rectangle, parallelogram,
trapezoid, and rhombus on many objects such as wall, roof, field, etc.
Relate triangles to quadrilaterals
Relate one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral (e.g. square to rhombus)
Describe polygons with 5 or more sides
Name polygons according to number of sides
Describe and compare properties of polygons (regular and irregular polygons)
Draw polygons with 5 or more sides
Describe congruent polygons
Visualize and describe a circle
Identify the terms related to a circle
Draw circles with different radius using compass
Describe the different solid figures: cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, and
sphere
Differentiate plane from surface figures (2D and 3D objects)
Identify the faces of a solid figure
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Makes models of different solid figures—cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone,
and sphere—using plane figures
Measurement
Show appreciation of indigenous measurement technologies used by different
cultures, e.g.:
 linear – dipa, dangkal, piye, hakbang
 weight – kilo, guhit
 volume – ganta, bilao, lata, chupa
Convert one standard unit of length to another and vice versa, e.g.: inches to
centimeters/millimeters e.g., when buying timber, nails or screws) and yards to
meters e.g., when buying materials for a dress or curtains
Apply knowledge and skills involving daily life problems involving linear
measurement, perimeter and circumference of objects.
Convert standard units of weight/mass from the English to the metric system
and vice versa, e.g.: pounds to kilograms when measuring weight of persons
and ounces/pounds to grams/kilograms when buying fish, flour, sugar, rice
Demonstrate knowledge and skill in understanding time and the calendar
Read and record the time of the day by, e.g.: using a watch or clock, watching the
position of the sun and estimating the length of the shadow cast by objects
Determine the time in another place in the world given the time in the Philippines
or vice versa (e.g., when overseas Filipino workers [OFWs] telephone relatives
in the Philippines or vice versa)
Use knowledge of time to solve simple problems
 estimating the amount of time needed to undertake certain tasks e.g.,
travel time before attending a program or community activity
 counting intervals of time between dosages of medicines
 calculating the cost of long-distance phone calls, and cell phone
calls (cost per minute)
Find the elapsed time in minutes and seconds
Estimate the duration of time in minutes
Solve problems involving elapsed time
Read/Interpret time-related charts and tables; e.g.: provincial bus, ferry, and
airline timetables and tickets and tide charts for fishing and boating purposes,
time chart for sunset and sunrise, etc.
Relate time to distance, e.g.: estimate the distance for time taken (walking,
driving, jogging) and project the number of trips a jeepney/taxi driver needs to
earn enough for the boundary fee plus income for the day
Relate time to volume of work, e.g.: estimate how long it take to finish a task
(e.g., plowing a field) for purposes of hiring laborers, estimate fuel cost per hour
and per hectare of use of farm machinery and estimate time needed to irrigate
a field of given area
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Relate time to speed, e.g.: calculating the time and speed of runners/swimmers
in a track and field/swimming competition, calculating the time and speed of a
fishing boat to reach the next island town and estimating the time of arrival at
one’s destination when traveling by bus/pump boat
Read and compute dates in calendars (birthdays, anniversaries, holidays,
historical events, Before Christian Era [BCE]/Christian Era [CE].
Use knowledge of the calendar in solving problems, e.g.:
 Use the calendar for keeping appointments
 Telling the time of the year when typhoons occur, planting and harvest
season, and the wet and dry seasons
 Ages and age differences of family members in years and in months
 Number of days prior to special events for planning purposes—
birthdays, anniversaries, Christmas, fiestas, and other special holidays
 Fertile period of a wife in family planning/childbirth spacing
 Schedule to monitor the progress of an assignment, task, or job to be
done, e.g., planting/ harvesting schedule, implementation plan of a
project, travel itinerary, work schedule, program of activities in a
wedding ceremony, opening program, etc.
Use estimation skills in working with quantities, measurements, computations,
and problems solving in everyday life
Determine the level of accuracy of an estimate
Apply estimation when working with quantities, measurement, and
computation, e.g.:
 estimate the cost of items to be purchased at the grocery store before
paying at the cashier
 estimate the number of people who will attend a public meeting to plan
for the purchase of snacks/drinks
 estimate the weight and number of fish in a fishing boat’s daily catch
 estimate the number of pieces or volume of items stored in various
locally used containers, e.g., candies/soap bars/small fish in a jar/sticks
in a bundle
Use estimation to check the reasonableness of the results of computations
Explain the meaning of perimeter and its practical applications in daily life
Measure the perimeter of any given figure using appropriate tools.
Computes the perimeter of different geometric shapes in everyday life, e.g.:
 perimeter of a regular polygons like window frame, door, rectangular
garden to estimate the fencing materials needed
 perimeter of a regular or an irregular polygon-shaped lot for estimating
the length of fencing materials needed, e.g., rice field, vegetable
garden, fishpond
Apply the formula for computing perimeter and circumference
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Solve routine and non-routine problems in real-life situations involving perimeter
of squares and rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoid
Explain the meaning of circumference and related terms like radius, diameter
and its practical applications in daily life situations, e.g.:
 length of metal edging needed for a circular table
 distance jogged by an athlete in an oval
Measure circumference of a circle using appropriate tools
Compute the diameter, radius and circumference of a circle using the value of
pi (p)
Solve routine and non-routine problems involving circumference of a circle
Differentiate perimeter from area
Explain the meaning of area and its practical application in real life situations, e.g.:
 the number of square units of cloth to cover a dining table
 the number of square tiles needed to cover the floor area of a living
room
 given the length and the width of a rice field, find its total area
Identify units of measurement, e.g., square meters, square kilometers, hectares
Identify different plane figures and irregular solids
Use the appropriate units of measure in measuring area.
Convert smaller units of area to bigger units and vice versa, e.g.:
 square meters to hectares (measuring a piece of land)
 square meters to square foot (determining the number of tiles needed
based on computed floor area)
Convert one standard unit of area in the English to the metric system and
vice versa, e.g., square feet to square meters, square meters to acres,
square inches to square centimeters
Derive the formula for area
Derive the formula for the area of triangles, parallelograms, and
trapezoids
Determine the area of a square and a rectangle with the use of square objects
representing standard square units and compute the same applying the
appropriate formulae for the same plane figures, e.g.:
 finding the number of square objects representing square inch to cover
a book
 finding the number of square objects representing square decimeters to
cover a rectangular table
 computing for the area of the bathroom in square decimeters to
determine the number of tiles to be used of the same square unit
 computing for the area of a square table to determine the number of
square place mats to cover it
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Estimate the area of irregular plane figures made up of squares and
rectangles
Solve routine and no routine problems involving area of composite figures
formed by any two or more of the following: triangle, square, rectangle, circle,
and semicircle
Find the area of irregular plane figures made up of squares and rectangles
using sq. cm., sq. and sq.
Use appropriate formula in solving daily life problems involving the area of
plane figures: square, rectangle, triangle, parallelogram, e.g.:
 given the area of a particular room, and floor tiles of certain
dimensions, compute for the number of tiles needed to tile the floor
 given a farmland of a particular size and a recommended number of
seedlings per hectare, estimate the number of seedlings needed to fully
plant the area
 given the dimensions of a family estate that has an irregular shape,
compute for its area as basis for the computation of real estate taxes
 given a certain floor area in a chicken hatchery/poultry farm and the
minimum space needed per chicken, compute for the cage area
requirements and the optimum layout of cages on site
Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving area involving squares,
rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids
Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving area involving squares,
rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids
Derive a formula in finding the area of a circle
Find the area of a given circle
Create problems involving a circle
Apply knowledge and skills in solving daily life problems on area.
Explain the meaning of surface area and its practical application, e.g., estimating
the amount of wrapping paper for a gift in a square or rectangular box.
Describe surface area and names the unit of measure used
for measuring the surface area of solid/space figures
Find the surface area of cubes, prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and spheres
Use appropriate formula involving problems on surface area, e.g.:
 compute for the amount of paint needed to coat the surface area of a
cylindrical water tank
 compute for the surface area of a cube to estimate the number of
sheets of Manila paper to wrap it
Create problems involving surface area and volume of solid/space figures, with
reasonable answers
Apply knowledge and skills in solving daily life problems on surface area.
Compare the concept of area with that of volume in terms of figures,
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dimensions, unit of measurements, total outside surface or bulk/fullness,
formulae for computation, etc.
Identify practical applications of volume e.g., cubic centimeters (cc), milliliters (ml),
cubic meters, cubic inches, cubic feet, liters, gallons, pints and fluid oz., e.g.:
 liquid medicine and vitamins for children per prescribed dose, bottles for
preparing infant milk formula, measuring the ingredients of a recipe, etc.
 amount of water needed to fill a cylindrical tank
Measure, reads and records measures of volume using standard equipment and
indigenous measures; e. g., one liter of coke and one gate of corn/rice
Convert smaller units of volume to bigger units and vice versa, e.g.,
milliliters(ml) to liters (L) or L to ml, e.g.:
 teaspoon or tablespoon to milliliters (giving medication to sick people or
using it in cooking)
 find out how many bottles of 500 ml soft drinks are equivalent to 1-liter
bottle
 find out how many 8-oz bottles are equivalent to a gallon of kerosene
Approximate measurement of volume in everyday use, e.g.:
 number of cups of flour needed in baking
 number of liters of milk/water consumed
 number of liters/gallons of gasoline needed to refill the tank of a
motorcycle/healable/tricycle/car
Derive the formula for the volume
Derive the formula for the volume of rectangular prisms
Derive the formula in finding the volume of a cube and a rectangular prism using
cubic cm and cubic m
Derive the formula for finding the volume of cylinders, pyramids, cones, and
spheres
Use appropriate formula to find the volume of various solids, e.g., cylinders,
cubes, rectangular prisms, spheres, etc. in solving everyday problems, like:
 mixture of water and insecticide for proper use on a given area
 the number of liters of water needed for daily consumption
 consumption of gasoline/kerosene/diesel per day with the idea of
reducing cost or making some savings
 volume of stones in making dams/breakwaters
 floor area and ceiling height to determine storage capacity for various
items, e.g., harvested crops, store furniture, packing cases
 output of quarrying in cubic meters based on land area
Use indigenous measures to estimate the volume of objects, e.g.
 number of cups equivalent to the content of one gate
 pails of water and their equivalent in gallons/liters used in household
chores
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Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving volume of rectangular prism
Compute for the volume of spatial figures
Interpret temperature in daily life activities, e.g., boiling water, ice water,
weather, by using appropriate measuring devices such as a thermometer
Apply knowledge of temperature in solving everyday problems, e.g.:
 monitoring the fever of a family member
 planting crops appropriate for climate conditions
 food preparation e.g., baking (cakes and bread) or canning of nata de
coco
Monitor and control the temperature of everyday technologies such as:
 room air conditioner and refrigerator
 oven (baking)
Read, record, and Interpret body temperature using a thermometer
Convert standard unit of temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice versa
Read, record, describe and interpret the air pressure of common objects used in
everyday activities e.g. tricycle/car tire or compressor using an appropriate
measuring device
Demonstrate knowledge on how to use pressure valves of technologies using
gas, such as: LPG tank, hospital oxygen tank, machine shop (oxygen-acetylene
gas) and kerosene powered refrigerators
Demonstrate an understanding of the concepts of temperature and pressure
Read, record, and Interpret measures of consumption of water and electricity
Relate water consumption with activities/practices that save water
Recognize the units of measure in reading and estimating water and electricity
consumption (cubic meter and kilowatt-hour)
Relate electricity consumption with length of time, frequency of use of electric
appliances, and wattage of the appliances
Interpret the items on water and electricity billing statements
Compute for the cost of consumption of electricity and water
Compute for the amount of water wasted and its cost if a leaking faucet goes
unrepaired
Read and Interpret electric and water and electricity consumption (optional for
learners with no access to electric/water meter)
Demonstrate skills in measuring water and electricity consumption
Patterns and Algebra
Find the prime factors of an integer
Find the greatest common factor (GCF) of a set of monomials
Define exponents and other related terms
Describe the exponent and the base in a number expressed in exponential
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notation
Give the value of numbers expressed in exponential notation
Interpret and Explain the Grouping, Exponent, Multiplication, Division, Addition,
Subtraction (GEMDAS) rule
Formulate the rule in finding the nth term using different strategies (looking for a
pattern, guessing and checking, working backward) e.g., 4,7,13, 16, n (the nth
term is 3n+1)
Define algebraic expressions and other related terms
Differentiate expression from equation.
Translate real-life verbal expressions into letters or symbols and vice versa
Define a variable in an algebraic expression and equation
Represent quantities in real-life situations using algebraic expressions and
equations
Solve routine and no routine problems involving different types of numerical
expressions and equations such as 7+9 =+ 6
Create routine and no routine problems involving numerical expressions and
equations
Statistics and Probability
Collect and record data, e.g.:
 total number of registered voters who actually voted in the different
barangays of a particular municipality
 total number of votes cast for individual candidates by position in a
barangay election (barangay captain and councilors)
 total number of votes cast for individual candidates by position in a
local election (mayor and councilors)
Tally the frequency of occurrence, e.g., votes counted in a barangay election
for candidates
Record data and systematically arranges these in a table
Describe the different kinds of graphs used to organize and present data in
real life situations, e.g.:
 pictograph, e.g., annual harvest production rates, daily egg production,
harvest expenses, farmers planting different crops
 bar graphs, e.g., survey results (political poll results, market research
results, community needs assessment results), comparison of yields of
rice in different fields, daily sales records, etc.
 line graphs, e.g., monthly consumption of electricity indicated on an
electric bill, peso-dollar fluctuations, dollar exchange rate, population
growth rate
 circle/pie graphs, e.g., distribution of labor force in different economic
sectors, percentage of monthly family budget allocated/spent on
certain items (food, clothing, housing, transport, expenses on
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education, etc.)
Solve routine and non-routine problems using data presented in a pictograph
without and with scales
Record favorable outcomes in a simple experiment (e.g., tossing a coin,
spinning a wheel, etc.)
Express the outcome in a simple experiment in words, symbols, tables, or
graphs
Explain the outcomes in an experiment
Solve routine and non-routine problems involving a simple experiment
Make simple predictions of events based on the results of experiments
Describe the meaning of probability such as ―50% chance of rain and ―one in
a million chance of winning
 the meaning of daily weather news
 the chance of winning or losing in any local game
Describe experimental probability
Perform an experimental probability and records result by listing
Analyze data obtained from chance using experiments involving letter cards
(A–Z) and number cards (0–20)
Solve routine and no routine problems involving experimental and
theoretical probability
Create routine and non-routine problems involving experimental and
theoretical probability
Discuss and illustrates the probability of simple and compound events
Calculate probabilities in real-life situations
State and Apply the laws of probability in everyday life
___________________________________ ___________________________________
(Learner’s Signature over Printed Name) (ALS Teacher’s Signature over Printed Name)
Date: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________
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LEARNER’S CHECKLIST OF COMPETENCIES
Name of Learner: ____________________________________________ Community Learning Center: ___________________________
Level: Advanced Elementary Level Name of ALS Teacher: _________________________________
Directions: Below is a list of competencies. Please check () the column (A, B, C, or D) that best matches your learning goals.
Competencies
(Mga Kakayahan)
Learning Goals
(Layunin sa Pagkatuto)
ALS Teacher’s Remarks
(Puna)
A B C D
I can do this well
(May sapat akong
kakayahan na
gawin ito)
I can do this but
want to learn
more
(May kakayahan
akong gawin ito
ngunit nais ko
pang matuto
nang husto)
I want to learn to
this
(Gusto kong
matutuhan kung
paano ito gawin)
I want to learn
this but not now
(Gusto kong
matutuhan ito
ngunit hindi pa
muna sa ngayon)
Learning Strand 4: Life and Career Skills
Ability to Earn a Living (Employment)
Assess one’s personal strengths/attributes/ assets/limitation/interests as a
potential employee
Appreciate the importance of planning for life and career development
Demonstrate an awareness of occupations in the local and global community
and understand the interdependence of these occupations
Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of career-related terms such
as career, occupation, job and work in planning for the future
Demonstrate effective decision-making skills in life and career planning
Demonstrate knowledge of themselves: their relationships with others, their
skills, their educational plans, their future dreams, and their predictions for
the future to develop life and career plans that include short- and long-term
goals
Determine and plan one’s employment career options/pathways
Identify possible career options aligned with one’sinterest/strengths/assets
Analyze job and wage employment opportunities in the community, province,
region, country and overseas
Match personal skills and interests with available jobs
Establish career goals
Identify competency requirements for different career options
Determine pathways to acquire competency requirements of identified career
options
Develop a career pathway map
ALS RPL Form 4
Page 42 of 66 10/2020
Utilize resources for exploring occupational alternatives
Track progress in achieving career goals
Maintain a career portfolio to develop lifelong career plans
Identify possible future trends for life and career planning
Determine the advantages and disadvantages of earning a living through wage
employment
Identify role models among the wage employed
Demonstrate the following work readiness skills:
 Applying for a job
 Give/follow work - related instructions
 Teamwork and collaboration
 Teamwork and collaboration
 Taking initiative
 Attendance and punctuality
 Workplace problem-solving and thinking skills
 Dependability
 Willingness to learn
 Resiliency
 Self-management (e.g. complete assigned tasks, show commitment and
responsibility, follow work-related rules and regulations)
Discuss the rights and responsibilities of employees and employers. This
includes:
● Workers’ rights and responsibilities
● Employers rights and responsibilities
● Terms and condition of employment and employee benefits
● Health and safety in the workplace
● Harmonious and productive work relationships (colleagues, superior,
subordinates)
● Philippine labor laws, e.g., contractualization, minimum wage, lawful
and unlawful dismissal
● Demonstrate familiarity with the legal rights and responsibilities of
employees
● Demonstrate an understanding of the role of unions and other
employer/employee associations
Appreciate the need for constant upgrading of one’s knowledge and skills to
maintain one’s ability to earn a living as an employee through attending training
programs, learning new skills on the job, coaching and mentoring by
supervisors/colleagues, reading new developments/latest trends/innovations in
one’s area of employment and joining on-line forums of like-minded
professionals/employees
Demonstrate knowledge of how their experiences and decisions have
already influenced their lives and will affect their lives in the future
ALS RPL Form 4
Page 43 of 66 10/2020
Be aware of the influence of social and economic conditions on future choices
Ability to Earn a Living (Self-employment/Entrepreneurship)
Appreciate the skills needed to be a successful self-employed
individual/entrepreneur
● Identifying and seizing opportunities
● Calculated risk-taking
● Determination and perseverance
● Discipline
● Creativity and vision
Determine the advantages and disadvantages of being self-employed
Identify successful entrepreneurs/self- employed persons in the community as
potential role models/mentors
Demonstrate knowledge of entrepreneurial characteristics
Develop/strengthen one’s own personal entrepreneurial competencies and
skills (PECs)
● Assess one’s PECs (strengths, attitudes, assets, skills, limitations)
as a potential entrepreneur/self-employedperson
● Compare one’s own PECs with those of a practicing self-employed
individual/ entrepreneur
● Identify one’s own PECs for improvement, development and growth
● Align one’s PECs with possible business areas/choices
● Develop a plan to develop one’s PECs to support a possible business
career/pathway
● Develop and nurture individual PECs
Generate new business ideas
● Generate business ideas from one’s PECs and career interests
● Generate business ideas using product innovation from trends and
emerging needs
● Generate business ideas using other methods (e.g., benchmarking,
SWOT analysis, serendipity walk)
Analyze potential business ideas to identify possible viable/feasible business
options as a self-employed entrepreneur using a set of criteria including:
● Alignment with PECs and career interests
● Usability/practicality
● Access to potential customers (including size, profile and stability of
market and potential for growth/expansion)
● Profile of potential competitors
● Resource requirements (human/skills, financial, land, raw materials
technology) and availability
● Risks involved
● Results of SWOT analysis
● Profitability/Financial viability
ALS RPL Form 4
Page 44 of 66 10/2020
● Opportunity costs
Propose a new product/service for at least one identified feasible business idea
Identify what is of value to the customer
Describe a profile of the potential customer/ market
Explain what makes your proposed product unique and competitive
Apply creative and innovative techniques to develop a sample marketable product
Employ a unique proposition (EUP) to the product/service
Demonstrate understanding of business planning concepts
Plan for a business
Productivity (Employment)
Recognize the importance of the need for productivity in wage employment as
modes for earning a living
Discuss the responsibilities of employees for working efficiently to produce quality
work outputs;
Identify opportunities and barriers to improved productivity as an
employee
Manage time efficiently
Demonstrate appropriate workplace behavior
Practice efficient, safe and cost-effective use of appropriate work tools
Practice efficient utilization of supplies/ materials
Demonstrate proper care and maintenance of tools and equipment
Identify, reporting and reducing risks and hazards
Keep the workplace clean and tidy
Demonstrate concern for quality work
Practice health and safety measures at work
Demonstrate knowledge of first-aid treatment for workplace injuries
Practice professional work ethics
Explore opportunities for continuous improvement and improved profitability
Demonstrate understanding of the possibilities and limitations of using
appropriate technology as means to make a living and improve productivity as
an employee
Identify traditional and indigenous technologies in the community, province,
region used to make a living and work productivity
Identify modern technologies predominantly used to make a living and improve
work productivity
Discuss the benefits of increased productivity as an employed person
Productivity (Self-employment/Entrepreneurship)
Discuss the benefits of increased productivity as a self-employed
person/entrepreneur
Create a plan of action to improve productivity of his/her business choice
Identify opportunities and barriers to improved productivity in a business
Identify potential customers and maximizing customer/client satisfaction
ALS RPL Form 4
Page 45 of 66 10/2020
Perform efficient utilization of supplies/ materials
Maintain quality control/improvement of the production process
Control purchasing and storage of materials to prevent losses
Identify risks and developing strategies to reduce, mitigate or transfer such risks
Troubleshoot business-related problems (materials, manpower, methods,
machinery, money, service)
Manage the relationship between improving productivity and competitiveness
Identify/select/use appropriate technology to improve productivity, efficiency and
quality
Sustain productivity gains
Understanding the Market System
Develop a brand for a chosen product
Identify the benefits of having a good brand
Enumerate recognizable brands in the town/ province
Enumerate the criteria for developing a brand
Generate a clear appealing product brand
Innovate one’s product to make it unique and a stand-out
Determine opportunities for products and services that have the income-
generating potential at home and in the market
Explain the definition and difference between products and services
Determine the clientele for the most appropriate products and services
Determine the business opportunities at home and in the market
Sell a unique product
Determine specialized skills
● Weavers in the community (weaving handicraft or handloom)
● Create artworks that can be assembled with local materials
● Shoemakers
● Seaweed culture
● Traditional skills (e.g. beadworks, tattoo, pottery, etc.)
● Technology
● Information Technology
● E-mail
● E-commerce
● Use of internet
Determine products and services that are in demand
● Products such as traditional medicines/folk medicine e.g., reflexology
● Individual Services such as reflexology, nail care, driving, buying and
selling and caregiving
● Service business such as bag/shoe repair, laundry services, vulcanizing,
food services (e.g. carinderia), livestock raisin and car washing
● Arts and craft shop such as crochet/stitches/embroidery and ceramics
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf
RPL-Form-4-AEL-Learner_s-Checklist-of-Competencies.pdf

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  • 1. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 1 of 66 10/2020 LEARNER’S CHECKLIST OF COMPETENCIES Name of Learner: ________________________________________ Community Learning Center: ________________________________ Level: Advanced Elementary Level Name of ALS Teacher: ______________________________________ Directions: Below is a list of competencies. Please check () the column (A, B, C, or D) that best matches your learning goals. Competencies (Mga Kakayahan) Learning Goals (Layunin sa Pagkatuto) ALS Teacher’s Remarks (Puna) A B C D I can do this well (May sapat akong kakayahan na gawin ito) I can do this but want to learn more (May kakayahan akong gawin ito ngunit nais ko pang matuto nang husto) I want to learn to this (Gusto kong matutuhan kung paano ito gawin) I want to learn this but not now (Gusto kong matutuhan ito ngunit hindi pa muna sa ngayon) LS 1: Communication Skills - English Listening Note important/ significant/ specific/ text listened to Sequence a series of events/ at least 3 events using signal words/ mentioned in the text listened to Identify cause and/or effect of events/ relationship Relate story events to one’s experience Infer dominant thoughts, feelings and intentions expressed by the speaker in the speech listened to/ delivered Infer/ Determine the speaker’s character’s purpose and feelings expressed in the narrative/ text listened to Identify/ discuss/ note the elements of a story (theme, setting, characters, and events)/ literary text listened to Distinguish facts from opinion in a narrative/ news reports or cited in the text listened to Detect biases and propaganda devices used by speakers Summarize the information from a text heard, summarize important points/ information discussed from various text types listened to Recognize main points/ key sentences and supporting ideas/details in the text listened to Give/ react and share one’s reaction/ personal opinion to an event/ issue/ text heard and ideas listened to Restate sentences/portions of a text heard in one’s own words Make a stand on statements/ issues/ text listened to/ heard
  • 2. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 2 of 66 10/2020 Determine/ Distinguish whether a story is a reality or a fantasy/ make-believe Analyze sound devices(onomatopoeia, alliteration, assonance, personification, irony, and hyperbole) in a text heard Speaking Give oral one-to-three- step directions Answer questions about a story read/listened to (environment, health, how-to) Relate story events to one’s experience React to what the characters said in the story Retell best-liked part of the story heard, news report Use appropriate expressions to talk about famous events, current issues/ events, famous places and people State a fact and opinion about a particular topic (advertisement, announcement) Express whether an action or event is reality or fantasy State the effects of a given cause / the cause of a given effect Identify and use concrete nouns and abstract nouns Use collective nouns Identify and use mass nouns and count nouns Identify and use quantifiers of mass noun Identify and use possessive nouns Identify and use personal pronouns (e.g., I, you, she, it, we, they) in sentences Use commonly used possessive pronouns, showing possessions or ownership: my, your/yours, his, hers, its, their/theirs Identify and use descriptive adjectives in sentences Identify and use words that show degrees or adjectives in making comparisons (positive, comparative, superlative) in sentences Identify and use the correct order of adjectives in sentences Use verbs in simple present tense (on environmental care and sanitation) in sentences Use the present form of verbs that agree with the subject Use correct time expressions to tell an action in the present Use the past form of regular verbs Use the past form of irregular verbs Use verbs in simple future tense Recognize adverbs of manner Identify and use adverbs of place in sentences Use appropriate adverbs of time in sentences Use appropriate adverbs of intensity in sentences Use appropriate adverbs of frequency
  • 3. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 3 of 66 10/2020 Use the most frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., in, on, under, above, to, from, towards, beside, into, among, between, etc.) in sentences Use a particular kind of sentences for a specific purpose and audience:  asking permission  making requests  responding to questions  following and giving directions  giving information  explaining  expressing opinions/ emotions  making assertions Use simple sentence: Simple subject and predicate Use simple sentence: Compound subject and simple predicate Use compound sentences to show: cause and effect and problem-solution relationship of ideas Use appropriate conjunctions (but, and, yet, because, nor. although, since, unless, while, where, etc.) in sentences Use complex sentences to show: cause and effect and problem-solution relationship of ideas Use compound – complex sentences Recount/Relate an experience/events appropriate to the occasion effectively Provide evidence to support opinion/fact Make a stand base on informed opinion React on the content of the material presented Present a coherent, comprehensive report on differing viewpoints on an issue Summarize information conveyed through discussion Viewing Determine images/ideas that are explicitly used by media to influence viewers  Stereotype – a set of idea that people have about what someone or something is like (e.g., overworked mother, a male who loves to drink beer and watch sports)  Point of view (position of the narrator in relation to the story)  Propaganda – information used to promote or publicize a point of view or a cause – (e.g., an advertisement that promotes one brand to toothpaste over another. - spreading of ideas, information or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause or a person (e.g., election commercials on TV) Infer the target audience  young minds
  • 4. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 4 of 66 10/2020  all levels of society  women/ men unemployed Infer purpose of the visual media/information  gain attention  create meaning  facilitate retention Make connection between information viewed and personal experiences Identify the values suggested in the visual media Identify the visual elements used in print/non-print materials Evaluate narratives in a media material based on how the writer developed the element Analyze the characters used in print and non-print learning materials: age and gender, race and nationality, attitude and behavior and other attributes (ie, physically, intellectually, emotionally) Analyze the setting used in print and non-print learning materials: urban or rural, affluent or poor and past, present, futuristic Reading Identify main idea, key sentences, and supporting details of a given paragraph Interpret common abbreviations, clipped words, acronyms, titles, contractions, etc.: Common abbreviations (e.g., Phil., Prov., Mun.) Titles (e.g., Hon., Rev., Brgy. Capt., Dr., Mr., Mrs., Atty., Sgt., Col., Ave., Oct.) Contractions (e.g., don’t, isn’t, doesn’t, etc.) Acronyms (e.g., DepEd, DOH, DSWD, LTO, DPWH, HIV/AIDS) Clipped words (e.g., jeep, ID, gym, memo) Identify meanings of unfamiliar words through structural analysis (e.g., compound words and their components: one-word compound [backyard], two- word compound [security guard], hyphenated compound word [sister-in-law]) Identify/Describe cause-and-effect relationships about common problems in materials read:  Food shortage  Air pollution  Water contamination  Soil erosion  Drying up of streams, springs, and rivers Interpret simple maps of unfamiliar places, signs and symbols Organize and present information using tables, graphs and maps Identify/Explain the meaning of words with/ through prefixes un-, in-, im-, dis-, mis-, and re- Identify meaning of word with suffixes –ful and –less; -er and –or; -ly and y; - able and –ible Use context clues (synonym) and antonym) to find/arrive at meanings of unfamiliar words
  • 5. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 5 of 66 10/2020 Use a glossary to get the meaning of words Use strategies in taking tests: before and during the test Identify/ Analyze figures of speech that show: comparison (simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole) in a given text and contrast (irony, oxymoron, paradox) Infer/determine the meaning of idiomatic expressions/borrowed words using  context clues and collocations (heavy drinker, strong coffee, light sleeper, early risen, deep pockets, deep sleep, heavy snow, etc.)  affixes Interpret the parts of important documents and forms when necessary:  Application form  Bio-data/ Resume/ Curriculum Vitae  Passport / Visa  Land title  Deed of Sale  Tax-related documents (TIN, community tax certificate)  Commission on Elections form, voter’s registration forms  Bank forms (withdrawal, deposit, loans, ATM, credit cards)  Civil registry forms (birth/marriage/baptismal certificates) Fill out forms following instructions appropriately Make an outline from a selection read Use appropriate graphic organizers to show understanding of texts read Distinguish text-types according to purpose  to persuade  problem and solution  comparison and contrast Use the card catalog, the online public access catalog or electronic search engine to locate specific resources Conduct short research projects on a self-selected topic/ on a relevant issue Use dictionaries, thesaurus, and/ or online resources in getting the meaning of the words Analyze information from a number of sources: written and multi-media materials such as books, posters, brochures, billboards, video clips and audio tapes Writing Write different forms of simple composition as a response to stories/ poems listened to: using appropriate punctuation marks  note of advice  Thank you letter  descriptive paragraph  another ending for a story
  • 6. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 6 of 66 10/2020  a diary  friendly letter  a short paragraph, etc. Write a paragraph about one’s personal experience Write a simple short story with its complete elements Write 2-3 sentences about the characters in a literary text listened to or read or a reaction about a character in a story read Write in correct sequence the steps/instructions or directions for an activity (e.g., preparing land for planting, following a recipe, arranging historical events, and implementing a project) Write a news report using the given facts Write/compose clear and coherent sentences describing persons, places, things, and animals using:  correct order of adjectives  adverbs of time  adverbs of place Write paragraphs showing cause and effect Fill-out forms accurately such as school forms, deposit and withdrawal slips, bio-data, application forms, etc. Write a 3- line, 4 –stanza poem Write a 4 - paragraph composition showing – problem and solution ___________________________________ ___________________________________ (Learner’s Signature over Printed Name) (ALS Teacher’s Signature over Printed Name) Date: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________
  • 7. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 7 of 66 10/2020 LEARNER’S CHECKLIST OF COMPETENCIES Name of Learner: ________________________________________ Community Learning Center: ________________________________ Level: Advanced Elementary Level Name of ALS Teacher: ______________________________________ Directions: Below is a list of competencies. Please check () the column (A, B, C, or D) that best matches your learning goals. Competencies (Mga Kakayahan) Learning Goals (Layunin sa Pagkatuto) ALS Teacher’s Remarks (Puna) A B C D I can do this well (May sapat akong kakayahan na gawin ito) I can do this but want to learn more (May kakayahan akong gawin ito ngunit nais ko pang matuto nang husto) I want to learn to this (Gusto kong matutuhan kung paano ito gawin) I want to learn this but not now (Gusto kong matutuhan ito ngunit hindi pa muna sa ngayon) LS 1: Communication Skills - Filipino Pakikinig Nasasagot ang mga tanong (sino, ano, saan, bakit, paano) tungkol sa napakinggang:  pabula, tugma/tula at tekstong pang-impormasyon  kuwento batay sa tunay na pangyayari, usapan, alamat, balita, anunsyo  pagpupulong (pormal at di pormal)  debate, script ng radio at argumento  sawikain Nasasagot ang mga literal na tanong sa napakinggang: teksto, alamat, kuwento, usapan, talata Naibibigay ang paksa o nilalaman ng napakinggang tula, tekstong pang- impormasyon at pabula Nasusunod ang napakinggang panuto ng isang gawain na may:  1- 2 hakbang  2-3 hakbang  3-4 na hakbang Napagsusunod-sunod ang mga pangyayari sa napakinggang kuwento/teksto sa tulong ng/batay sa/ sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng una, ikalawa, ikatlo at panghuli at kronolohikal na pagkakasunod-sunod sa napakinggang kasaysayan Naibibigay ang sariling hinuha sa kalalabasan ng mga pangyayari bago, habang at pagkatapos mapakinggan ang kuwento, teksto, kuwentong-bayan at akdang napakinggan
  • 8. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 8 of 66 10/2020 Naibibigay ang paksa ng napakinggang pabula/tugma o tula at kwento/ sanaysay/ usapan Nailalarawan o natutukoy ang damdamin ng mga tauhan/ tagapagsalita sa napakinggang at kwento at pananalita ayon sa tono, diin, bilis at intonasyon Nakabubuo ng mga tanong matapos mapakinggan ang isang kuwento at teksto Natutukoy o nasasagot ang mga tanong sa mga mahahalagang detalye kaugnayan ng napakinggang teksto tungkol sa epiko sa iba-ibang rehiyon, paksa at balita Nailalarawan ang mga elemento ng kuwento  tagpuan  tauhan  banghay  pangyayari Naibibigay ang sanhi at bunga ng mga pangyayari sa napakinggang teksto at ulat Nakakagawa ng dayagram ng ugnayang sanhi at bunga ng mga pangyayari/ problema- solusyon mula sa tekstong napakinggan Nakapagbibigay ng angkop na pamagat sa tekstong napakinggan Naiuugnay ang sariling karanasan sa napakinggang teksto Nakapagbibigay ng lagom o buod ng tekstong napakinggan Nabibigyang kahulugan ang sawikaing napakinggan Pagsasalita Nagagamit ang pangngalan sa pagsasalaysay ng tungkol sa sarili/mga tao, hayop, lugar at bagay sa paligid Nagagamit sa pakikipag-usap sa ibat-ibang sitwasyon at sa pagsasabi tungkol sa sariling karanasan ang iba’t-ibang uri ng panghalip:  Panghalip na panao(ako, ko, akin, amin, kami, kayo, atin, inyo, kanila, kanya, siya, sila, mo, kita, kata, natin, namin, nila)  Panghalip na pamatlig (ito, ire, nire, nito, ganito, ganire, iyan, iyon, ayan, hayan, diyan, hayun, yaon, niyon, niyaon, doon, noon)  Panghalip na pananong (ano, ano-ano, sino, sino-sino, nino, alin, alin- alin, saan-saan)  Panghalip na panaklaw (lahat, madla, sinuman, alinman, anuman, pawang, ni isa)  Panghalip na pamanggit (na, ng) Naipapahayag ang sariling damdamin o aksyon/ opinyon sa napakinggang kuwento batay sa tunay na pangyayari/ pabula/ isyu/ usapan/ pagpupulong (pormal at di-pormal) Naikukuwentong muli ang napakinggang kuwento na wasto ang pagkakasunod- sunod ng mga pangyayari at gumagamit ng signal words na una at pangalawa Naiuugnay ang sariling karanasan sa napakinggang teksto Nagagamit ang magagalang na pananalita sa iba’t ibang sitwasyon:
  • 9. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 9 of 66 10/2020 pakikipagtalastasan sa text (SMS)/ pagbati, paghingi ng pahintulot, pagpapahayag ng pasasalamat, pagpapahayag ng sariling opinion, pagsasabi ng pangangailangan, pagsasabi ng puna at pagbibigay ng mungkahi o suhestyon Nakapaglalarawan ng mga bagay, tao, hayop, pangyayari, lugar at iba’t-ibang sitwasyon gamit ang pang-uri  Lantay  Pahambing/Pasukdol Nagagamit nang wasto ang pandiwa ayon sa panahunan sa:  Pagsasalaysay ng nasaksihang pangyayari  Pagsasalaysay tungkol sa tradisyon at sa iba’t ibang okasyon  Pakikipag-usap sa iba’t ibang sitwasyon Nasasabi ang paraan, panahon at lugar ng pagsasagawa ng kilos o gawain sa tahanan at pamayanan (pang-abay) Natutukoy/ nasasabi ang kaibahan/ pagkakaiba ng pang-uri, pandiwa at pang- abay Nagagamit nang wasto sa pangungusap o sa pagpapahayag ng sariling ideya ang:  Pang-abay at pandiwa  Pang-abay at pang-uri Nagagamit nang wasto sa pangugusap/pakikipag talastasan ang pang-angkop na ng, g at na Nagagamit nang wasto at angkop ang pangatnig (o, ni, maging, man, kung, kapag, pag, ngunit, subalit, dahil sa, sapagkat, sa wakas, kung gayon, daw, raw, kung sino, kung ano, siya rin atbp) Nagagamit ang iba’t ibang uri ng pangungusap sa pagsasalaysay ng sariling karanasan, pakikipag-usap, pakikipag debate tungkol sa isyu, panayam, pagpapakilala o pagkilatis ng produkto at sa mga pormal na pagpupulong at paggawa ng patalastas, pagsali sa dula-dulaan. Naipapahayag o nailalahad nang malinaw at maayos ang sariling ideya/damdamin o reaksyon/ opinion/ saloobin/kongklusyon tungkol sa napakinggang tugma/tula/tekstong pang-impormasyon, kuwento batay sa tunay na pangyayari/ pabula/ alamat, napapanahong isyu/ akdang tinalakay Panonood Naibibigay ang kahalagahan ng media (hal. Pang-impormasyon, pang- aliw, panghikayat) Nasasabi ang paksa ng napanood na maikling pelikula Nasasagot ang mga tanong tungkol sa pinanood Nakapagbibigay ng reaksyon sa napanood na material Naipakikita ang pag-unawa sa pinanood sa pamamagitan ng pagdurugtong ng ibang pagwawakas ayon sa saloobin o paniniwala Naisasadula ang nagustuhang bahagi ng napanood na material
  • 10. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 10 of 66 10/2020 Nakapagbibigay ng ibang wakas para sa pelikulang napanood at naibabahagi ito sa klase sa isang kakaibang paraan Nasusuri ang mga tauhan/tagpuan at mga pangyayari sa napanood na maikling pelikula. Naibibigay ang paksa/layunin ng pinanood na dokumentaryo Naipakikita ang pag-unawa sa napapanood sa pamamagitan ng pagsulat sa buod nito Nakapagtatala ng mahahalagang pangyayari sa napanood na dokyumentaryo Nasusuri ang mga kaisipan at pagpapahalagang nakapaloob sa napanood na maikling pelikula Napaghahambing ang iba’t ibang dokumentaryo Nasusuri ang estilong ginamit ng gumawa ng maikling pelikula Nasusuri ang nilalaman ng napanood na dokyumentaryo kaugnay ng tinalakay na mga tula/awiting napanood, tugmang de gulong at palaisipan Nasusuri ang mensahe sa napanood na pagtatanghal Napaghahambing ang kultura ng ilang bansa sa Silangang Asya batay sa napanood na bahagi ng teleserye o pelikula Pagbasa Natutukoy ang kahulugan ng salita batay sa kumpas, galaw, ekspresyon ng mukha at ugnayang salita-larawan Nakakagamit ng mga pahiwatig/palatandaang nagbibigay kahulugan upang malaman ang kahulugan ng mga salitang pamilyar at di pamilyar sa pamamagitan ng kasingkahulugan, kasalungat, iba’t ibang sitwasyong pinaggagamitan ng salita (context clues) at paglalarawan Napapangkat ang mga salitang magkakaugnay Nagbibigay ng mga salitang magkakasalungat/magkakasingkahulugan Natutukoy/ naibibigyang kahulugan ang mga salitang hiram at matatalinghagang salitang ginamit sa pangungusap, kuwento, alamat, tula, pahayag na binasa Nakabubuo ng bagong salita gamit ang panlapi at salitang-ugat Naisasalaysay muli ang binasang teksto/ kuwento nang may tamang pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari sa tulong ng pamatnubay na tanong/ balangkas Naipaliliwanag ang kahulugan ng mga simpleng pictograp Nakasasagot sa mga tanong tungkol sa nabasang tekstong pang- impormasyon, tula, balita, editorial, anekdota, ulat at talaarawan, talambuhay, journal Nasasabi/ napag-uugnay ang sanhi at bunga ng mga pangyayari sa binasang teksto/pahayag Naibibigay/ napipili ang mga sumusuportang kaisipan/ detalye sa pangunahing/ mahahalagang kaisipan ng tekstong binasa
  • 11. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 11 of 66 10/2020 Nakapagbibigay ng angkop na pamagat sa isang talata/ binasang teksto Natutukoy/ nailalarawan ang opinion ng kuwento (tauhan, tagpuan, banghay) Nakasusunod sa nakasulat na panuto Nasasabi/ naipaliliwanag ang paksa o tema ng binasang paksa/ sanaysay Nasasagot ang mga tanong na bakit at paano Natutukoy ang bahagi ng binasang kuwento (simula, kasukdulan, katapusan) Nakababasa para kumuha ng impormasyon Nahuhulaan/ nahihinuha ang maaring mangyari/ kahihinatnan ng mga pangyayari sa teksto/kuwento gamit ang dating karanasan/ kaalaman Nasusuri kung opinion o katotohanan ang isang pahayag Nasasabi/naipaliliwanag ang sanhi at bunga ng mga pangyayari Pagsulat Nakakasulat ng balitang napakinggan nang may wastong pagkakasunod- sunod ng mga pangyayari Nakasusulat ng:  natatanging kuwento tungkol sa natatanging tao sa kanilang pamayanan  tugma o maikling tula  balita na may huwaran/padron/balangkas  sariling talambuhay  simpleng resipi  reaksiyon/ opinion tungkol sa napapanahong isyu  buod/lagom ng binasa  patalastas gaya ng polyeto, poster, pamphlet tungkol sa kampanyang pangkalusugan,pagpapaunlad ng pamayanan o pag-aanunsyo ng pagkakakitaan o negosyo  minutes ng pagpupulong  liham pangkaibigan  liham pangangalakal  ulat  liham na nag-aaply ng trabaho Naibibigay ang mga datos na hinihingi ng isang form Nakasusulat ng iskrip para sa radio broadcasting at teleradyo ___________________________________ ___________________________________ (Learner’s Signature over Printed Name) (ALS Teacher’s Signature over Printed Name) Date: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________
  • 12. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 12 of 66 10/2020 LEARNER’S CHECKLIST OF COMPETENCIES Name of Learner: ________________________________________ Community Learning Center: ________________________________ Level: Advanced Elementary Level Name of ALS Teacher: ______________________________________ Directions: Below is a list of competencies. Please check () the column (A, B, C, or D) that best matches your learning goals. Competencies (Mga Kakayahan) Learning Goals (Layunin sa Pagkatuto) ALS Teacher’s Remarks (Puna) A B C D I can do this well (May sapat akong kakayahan na gawin ito) I can do this but want to learn more (May kakayahan akong gawin ito ngunit nais ko pang matuto nang husto) I want to learn to this (Gusto kong matutuhan kung paano ito gawin) I want to learn this but not now (Gusto kong matutuhan ito ngunit hindi pa muna sa ngayon) LS 2: Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills Demonstrate understanding of the scientific values and attitudes Investigate a societal issue before making a judgment Recognize and consider new evidence/options/ findings brought up even if decisions have already been made Gather information from experts in the field related to the issue Recognize alternative ways of addressing an issue List down several options in coming up with a decision Identify issues affecting family and society Demonstrate honesty and accuracy, e.g., proper use/correct reading of measuring devices such as weighing scales, tape measures, a meter stick, exact counting of objects or items, recording of observations as actually seen or heard Interpret data truthfully and accurately, e.g., correct and exact interpretation of data, no guesswork and/or alterations of results Demonstrate innovativeness and creativity by coming up with projects such as: hydroponics farming, tissue culture techniques in propagating agricultural crops and those using Information Technology (IT) Create something new from something old, e.g., inventions, new recipes, labor saving devices/methods, new and improved ways of doing things Analyze various options concerning issues affecting daily life situations, e.g., birth control issues, removal of life support gadgets from a patient Explain how outstanding contributions of science have enhanced the quality of life and levels of thinking
  • 13. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 13 of 66 10/2020 Cite contributions made by Filipino/foreign scientists and their impact on one’s life and the community Identify contributions of local scientists in improving life in the community Recognize inventions that improve everyday life Apply scientific values and demonstrate positive attitudes in dealing with the advances of science and technology in various life situations Design a product out of local, recyclable solid and/ or liquid materials in making useful products Demonstrate understanding on the existing superstitious belief and the use of the scientific method Cite local superstitious beliefs and practices/ ways of thinking that are related to science and technology and those without scientific basis Identify existing superstitious beliefs and practices in the home and the community, e.g., superstitious beliefs and practices involving stages in family life from birth to death; pamahiin about courtship, married life, death; activities in agriculture, construction of houses/buildings; selection of dates for important events; influence of numbers and the moon and stars in one’s life, etc. Cite how science and technology influence people’s lives Demonstrate understanding on conducting science investigation Design and conduct a simple study/ investigation on factors affecting the health and well-being of the family and the community Identify existing problems affecting the health of the family and the community Cite health hygienic and dietary practices of the family and community Describe waste/garbage disposal of the family and the community Identify diseases prevalent in the community Record observations of the existing conditions at home and in the community using an observation/survey guide Conduct simple experiments to test hypotheses about different life situations in the community Classify data (observations) collected according to set criteria e.g., grouping the observations (data) under specific headings/ categories like health practices, personal hygiene, nutrition, environmental sanitation, shelter, water supply, livelihood and income; education, diseases, etc. Analyze and synthesize data collected Evaluate the facilities/services available in the community e.g., water supply, shelter, school health services, recreation center, etc. State the factors affecting the health and well-being of the family and the community, e.g., poor health habits and personal hygiene, malnutrition/ poor eating habits, dirty surroundings/ improper waste and garbage disposal, unsafe water supply, low income, unemployment, low educational attainment, lack of health services, etc. Make conclusions based on data gathered Make recommendations to persons/authorities concerned to help solve
  • 14. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 14 of 66 10/2020 identified problems, e.g., Rural Health Center, Barangay Units, Local Government Units and Department of Education Apply appropriate solutions to identified problems using scientific thinking skills, e.g., attending classes and participating in health education programs, practicing good health habits and personal hygiene, proper waste/garbage disposal, preparation of a balanced diet, boiling and/or filtering water to make it safe for drinking, keeping food safe from flies, cockroaches and rats and participating in a “clean and green” project Recognize the importance of recycle, reduce, reuse, recover and repair in waste management Demonstrate understanding on various biological concepts and their applications Cite some applications of science Discuss the concept of biotechnology Give some important applications of biotechnology, e.g., food preservation and hydroponics Demonstrate scientific procedures in food preservation, e.g., sterilization, pasteurization (milk), refrigeration, canning, salting, drying, etc. Describe hydroponics as an alternative method of growing Plants Cite the advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics Describe the concept of health, e.g., health is not simply the absence of disease, it is the over-all physical, mental and social well-being of a person Describe a healthy person, e.g., strong body, sound judgment, emotionally stable, socially adjusted and in harmony with his/her physical and social environment Cite factors that contribute to good health, e.g., Proper nutrition, adequate clothing, personal hygiene, Clean environment, adequate shelter, social justice, education, recreation, good habits Explain the concept of disease, e.g., alteration in the overall state of the well - being of a person Cite factors affecting the well-being of a person such as: congenital (existing at birth) diseases, predisposition to certain diseases, acquired physical defects, poor resistance to germs, diabetes, hypertension, and asthma Enumerate the combination of factors that bring about many diseases, e.g., poor nutrition, bad habits, overcrowding, unhygienic practices, pollution, inadequate shelter, poor sanitation, ignorance, poverty, war, calamities, environmental destructions, inherited/acquired disorders, lack of basic health services and contaminated water Describe some communicable diseases in the community, e.g., influenza (flu), pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), typhoid fever, dengue fever/H fever, malaria, rabies, hepatitis Cite causes and symptoms of diseases, e.g.  bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito; characterized by high fever, eruptions and severe pains in joints; and abdominal pains.
  • 15. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 15 of 66 10/2020  Malaria – caused by parasitic Plasmodium vivax, P. falciparum and P. malariae; transmitted by the bite of the female anopheles mosquito  TB caused by tubercule bacillus transmitted by affected persons through coughing, sneezing and talking with them, using their personal belongings characterized by on and off fever and cough, considerable loss of weight, blood in the sputum Demonstrate preventive and curative measures for diseases, e.g., personal hygiene, cleanliness of surroundings, proper garbage disposal, proper nutrition and control of insects (flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches) and animals (rats) Demonstrate how to make water safe to drink e.g., boiling, filtering, chlorination Demonstrate how to prepare a balanced meal Identify the different sense organs Relate the structure of the sense organs to its functions Describe the causes and symptoms of some diseases associated with the sense organs, e.g.  Eyes: ocerthalmium (night blindness), conjunctivitis, stye,  sore eyes, lesions of the eyes, foreign body  Nose: adenoids, foreign body  Ears: otitis, foreign body  Tongue/mouth: oral thrush (singaw), Herpes simplex  Skin: carbuncle, boils (pigsa), dermatitis and fungal infections Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the sense organs Relate the structure of the nervous system to its functions, e.g., how the brain, spinal cord, and nerves help a person respond to what is happening around him/her Enumerate some voluntary and involuntary reactions as a response to certain stimuli, e.g., response to stimulus as perceived by the senses; reactions during danger/emergency Describe some common diseases associated with the nervous system, e.g., headache, dizziness, numbness and paralysis Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the nervous system, e.g., proper diet, exercise, personal hygiene, cleanliness and proper handling of stress and tension Relate the structure of the muscular system to its functions, e.g., the skeletal system consists of bones, joints, cartilages, etc. The muscular system is made up of muscles, tendons, ligaments, etc. It gives support and shape to the body and helps it stand erect, protection to organs and bones and provides surface for the attachment of muscles Identify injuries and diseases that can harm the skeletal and muscular systems, e.g., sprain, cramps, fractures, muscle strain and osteoporosis Demonstrate first aid treatment for injuries to the skeletal and muscular systems Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the skeletal and the muscular
  • 16. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 16 of 66 10/2020 systems, e.g., right food, exercise and cleanliness Relate the structure of the respiratory system to its functions, e.g., nose, air passages or tubes, lungs, etc. Describe some illnesses associated with the respiratory system, their causes and symptoms, e.g., causes and symptoms of simple cough and colds, pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis (TB), emphysema, whooping cough and diphtheria Cite preventive and curative measures for respiratory diseases Practice proper care of the respiratory system, such as, personal hygiene, right food, cleanliness, good health habits (no smoking) Relate the structure of the digestive system to its functions, e.g., mouth and teeth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, large intestine and anus Describe the common ailments of the digestive system, e.g., the causes, symptoms, prevention and cure of diarrhea, hyperacidity, peptic ulcer, indigestion Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the digestive system, e.g., proper diet, personal hygiene, sanitation and good health habits Relate the structure of the excretory system to its functions, (e.g. kidneys, skin and liver) Describe the common ailments of the excretory system (e.g. kidney stones, UTI and urethritis) Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the excretory hygiene, sanitation and good health habits Relate the structure of the cardio-vascular system to its functions Describe the common ailments associated with the cardio-vascular system, e.g., hypertension, angina pectoris, hematoma, varicose veins and anemia Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the cardio- vascular system, e.g., proper diet (avoid fatty, high cholesterol, salty food), personal hygiene, exercise, good health habits (e.g., avoid smoking and drinking alcohol excessively) Describe how the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to transport nutrients, gases, and other molecules to and from the different parts of the body Relate the structure of the reproductive system to its functions, e.g., *male reproductive system: prostate gland, testicles, scrotum, penis, vas deferens, sperm, urethra *female reproductive system: ovaries, egg cells, fallopian tubes, uterus or womb, vagina, clitoris Explain the process of fertilization through an illustration Explain the menstrual cycle Describe the changes that occur during puberty Cite some ailments associated with the reproductive system, their causes, symptoms, prevention and cure, e.g., tumor, myoma, cancer of the uterus and cancer of the prostate
  • 17. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 17 of 66 10/2020 Demonstrate healthful habits in taking care of the reproductive system, e.g., personal hygiene and good health habits Avail of health information and services from government and non-government agencies, health centers, clinics, hospitals, e.g., priority health programs of the Department of Health and the local government units, such as:  Expanded Program on Immunization  National Family Planning Program  Prevention and control of cardio-vascular diseases and cancer  Environmental Health Program  Hospitals as Centers of Wellness Program  Control of tuberculosis and other communicable diseases  National AIDS Program  Herbal and Philippine Traditional Medicine Program  Prohibited Drug Policy Program  Nutrition Program  Safe water and sanitation Identify health services available in the community, e.g., rural health centers, Botika sa Barangay, hospitals and clinics Participate in community related projects related to reproductive health such as information dissemination, e.g., immunization, vaccination (polio, DPT, anti- tetanus), periodic medical check-up, dental treatment, family planning, nutrition and sanitation campaign, safe water supply, use of herbal medicine Identify plants with medicinal value growing in the community and their uses in treating certain ailments, e.g.,  Banaba for difficulty in urination  Guava for loose bowel movement, wounds, mouth infection, sore gums and tooth decay  Sabila for falling hair  Lagundi (five – leg chaste tree) for asthma, cough, body pains  Sambong for swelling and increased urination  Tsaang gubat for stomach ache  Ulasimang bato or pansit-pansitan for arthritis (gout),  Garlic for high blood pressure and decreasing cholesterol in the blood  Niyog-niyogan for intestinal worms (ascaris)  Akapulco for ring worm, athletes foot, scabies  Ampalaya for diabetes (mild non-insulin dependent) Demonstrate correct procedure in the preparation of medicine from herbs growing in the community Use herbal medicines in the treatment of particular diseases/illnesses Demonstrate how to plant and care for medicinal herbs using organic fertilizers Identify over-the-counter medicines for common illnesses like headaches,
  • 18. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 18 of 66 10/2020 dizziness, fever, cough and colds among others and injuries like first degree burns, bruises, insect bites, e.g., analgesics, expectorants, ointments, disinfectants, household remedies and first aid kits Describe the effects of prohibited drugs on the health and well-being of a person and the community, e.g., marijuana, LSD, shabu, heroin, opium Cite signs and symptoms of drug abuse Describe the physical, psychological, social and economic implications of drug abuse such as physical, emotional and mental instability which may result in being a social and economic burden to society Discuss strategies in the prevention and control of substance use and abuse Apply scientific procedures in agriculture, e.g., seed/stock collection, grafting, marcotting, budding, irrigation, contour plowing, crop rotation and modern farm equipment/machineries Differentiate the characteristics of various types of soil. Describe how rocks turn into soil Explain the effects of weathering and erosion Communicate the data collected from soil investigation Demonstrate skills in crop rotation, the use of diversion and contour farming Conduct an orientation on the proper use of organic fertilizer, pest control and genetic diversity of crops Describe the effects of human intervention in plants and animals Name some plants found at home and in the community Describe plants found at home and in the community Identify the different parts of a plant and give the functions of each part, e.g., roots, stems, branches, leaves, spores, and flowers, fruits and seeds if flowering Describe the external parts of a leaf Describe the internal parts of a leaf Identify specific parts of a cross section of a leaf Differentiate asexual from sexual reproduction in terms of: number of individuals involved, similarities of offspring to parents; individuals involved similarities of offspring to parents Classify plants according to:  habitat – soil, water, air  structure and size –herb, vine, shrub, tree  means of reproduction – asexual, (vegetative, e.g., cuttings, leaves, roots) sexual – spores, seed Explain the importance of classifying plants Cite the uses of plants to man, e.g., food, fuel and construction materials, furniture, handicrafts, clothing materials, ropes, medicines, paper, shade, feed for animals and aesthetic value Demonstrate proper ways of caring for and conserving plants such as: good soil/fertilizer, adequate water, proper spacing and planting, protection from insect
  • 19. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 19 of 66 10/2020 pests and other animals and wise use of plant resources Describe/observe animals found at home and in the community Identify the animals found at home and in the community Identify the body parts of the animals and the function of its parts Classify these animals according to:  Structure – invertebrates, vertebrates  Food – omnivorous, herbivorous and carnivorous  Habitat – terrestrial, arboreal, aquatic  Reproduction – asexual (fission, conjugation), sexual (oviparous (egg), viviparous (live offspring) Enumerate the characteristics of amphibians Explain how amphibians can live both in water and on land Enumerate the characteristics of reptiles Enumerate the characteristics of birds Enumerate the characteristics of mammals Explain how mammals can adapt to different environments Differentiate between different types of mammals e.g., marsupials Compare some life cycles of animals, e.g., mosquito, butterfly and frog Cite the importance of animals to man, e.g., food, beast of burden, pets, recreation and source of income Demonstrate proper care, handling and conservation of animals, e.g., providing sufficient food and clean water, clean habitat, treatment of their diseases, and tender loving care for pets and wise use of animal resources Describe the different levels of biological organization from cell to biosphere; Differentiate plant and animal cells according to presence or absence of certain organelles Explain why the cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms Describe the interrelationships among plants, animals and other organisms concerning their food Illustrate feeding relationships through the food chain and food web e.g., producers (plants); first order consumers (grasshoppers, birds); second order consumers (snake, lizard); third order consumer (hawk). Decomposers eat dead bodies of organisms Describe the transfer of energy through the trophic levels Explain the food nutrient cycle and the importance of decomposers in making food nutrients available to plants, e.g., oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle Identify observable characteristics that are passed on from parents to offspring (e.g., humans, animals, plants) Explain the occurrence of evolution: adaptation and causes of extinction Identify beneficial and harmful microorganisms Explain how some activities of people disrupt the cycles of an ecosystem
  • 20. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 20 of 66 10/2020 Describe how peoples’ practices/ activities affect plant and animal life and the environment in general, e.g., Dynamite fishing – destruction of fishes and other marine resources, e.g., coral reefs, Improper disposal of waste and garbage – pollution of soil, water and air and Fishing/Hunting endangered species, e.g., whale sharks, green turtles (pawikan) and sea horses Explain the effects of overpopulation in a community, e.g., shortage of food, water and space, land, water and air pollution, adverse effect on health and well-being, depleted natural resources and upsetting of ecological balance State the importance of the water cycle Describe the interactions among living things and non-living things in estuaries and intertidal zones Identify the different ecosystem in the community, province and region such as:  Lowland ecosystem  Coastal ecosystem  Upland ecosystem  Urban ecosystem Identify the natural resources available for human use in the different ecosystem such as:  Land resources, e.g., soil, farmlands, forest, croplands, trees, pasture lands, vegetative farming, hilly lands, mountains and rocks  Water resources, e.g., rivers, lakes, streams, creeks, swamps, ocean and groundwater  Air resources, e.g., oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapor  Fauna (Animal Life), e.g., birds, fowls, poultry, wild life, domesticated animals and insects  Flora (Plant Life), e.g., air plant, e.g., orchids (waling- waling, cattleya), water plants, shrubs/bush, ferns, vines and ornamental plants Explain the use of water from different sources in the context of daily activities Explain the need to protect and conserve estuaries and intertidal zones Differentiate biotic from abiotic components of an ecosystem Describe the different ecological relationships found in an ecosystem Predict the effect of changes in one population on other populations in the ecosystem Explain the concepts of species Explain the advantage of high biodiversity in maintaining the stability of an ecosystem Suggest ways to minimize human impact on the environment Demonstrate commitment and concern in preserving/conserving the balance of life in the ecosystem List ways to control and to prevent harmful effects of human activities on the environment, e.g., stopping kaingin, preventing illegal logging and dynamite fishing, proper waste/garbage disposal, reforestation, green revolution,
  • 21. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 21 of 66 10/2020 organic farming and using resources wisely Analyze the roles of organisms in the cycling of materials Participate in campaigns and activities for improving/managing one’s environment Discuss the family planning program of the government through responsible parenthood Apply scientific thinking skills in solving problems affecting one’s personal, family and community life Make a simple project proposal to address one prevalent problem in your community Demonstrate understanding on the use of science and technology in Disaster Risk Reduction and Readiness Management (DRRRM) Develop and use tools and simple machines made from local/indigenous materials Demonstrate how simple machines help make work easier and faster:  Lever  Inclined plane  Wedge  Screw  Wheel and axle, e.g., bicycle  Pulley Compare the work done using different kinds of simple machines to demonstrate the mechanical advantage of using them Cite the conveniences brought about by developments in electronics and information technology Describe how to use common household electrical, electronic devices and IT machines, e.g., electric stove/rice cooker/electric heater, stereo/radio/VCD player, TV and desktop computer/laptop/cell phones Cite the advantages of using electronic devices Manipulate electrical, electronic and IT machines Identify different kinds of communications technology, e.g., handset, cellular phones Cite the advantages of using communication technologies, e.g., facilitate information dissemination and business transactions and save time State the importance of using appropriate technologies in waste recycling, reducing energy consumption and improving work efficiency Discuss the implications of technology in preparing for and coping with weather changes, natural and human induced calamities and other hazards Improvise simple laboratory equipment/ apparatuses commonly used Identify commonly used laboratory equipment/ apparatuses and their uses, e.g., burner, cylinder, beaker, microscope and magnifying lens Practice safety measures in physical activities and proper handling of materials Develop improvised simple laboratory apparatus Identify the parts of the microscope and their functions
  • 22. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 22 of 66 10/2020 Discuss the implications of technology in preparing for and coping with weather changes, natural and human induced calamities and other hazards Describe how climate affects life Describe the various factors that affects weather system, location and topography Describe the types of climate in the Philippines Describe the factors that affect climate change: greenhouse effect, global warming and pollution Describe certain climatic phenomena that occur on a global level Describe how people adapt to the climatic condition of a place, e.g., people in mountainous areas in islands/seashore, interior (landlocked area), plains, one’s own place List down the effects of various weather disturbances Describe the effects of certain weather systems in the Philippines Use models to relate the length of daytime, the amount of energy received, the height of the Sun in the sky and the latitude of an area to the tilt of the earth Show what causes change in the seasons in the Philippines using models Describe the changes in the weather over a period of time Communicate how different types of weather affect activities in the community Describe the effects of typhoons Explain how a typhoon develops and moves Infer why the Philippines is prone to typhoons Explain how landmasses and bodies of water affect typhoons Trace the path of typhoons that enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) using a map and tracking data Simulate precautionary measures to take before, during and after a typhoon Use models to explain how movements along faults generate earthquakes Describe the effects of an earthquake on people and the environment, e.g., destruction of lives and properties, changes in land features Demonstrate some precautionary measures before, during and after an earthquake Describe the effects of volcanic eruptions Classify which volcanoes are active, dormant and extinct and indicate their last eruptions Explain how a volcanic eruption occurs Name the beneficial/harmful effects of volcanic eruptions, e.g., making the soil fertile is beneficial but the destruction of life, property and resources is not Demonstrate precautionary measures to take before and after volcanic eruptions Illustrate how energy from volcanoes may be tapped for human use Describe the effects of human induced calamities and other hazards Enumerate the effects of careless handling of fire, e.g., burning of houses and buildings, people and animals, forest fire or conflagration Describe the consequences of fire or conflagration, e.g., destruction of
  • 23. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 23 of 66 10/2020 properties, plant and animal life, loss of life, etc. Demonstrate precautionary measures to take before and during a fire Cite the effects of absence of peace and order on the health and well-being of the people Cite conditions that disrupt peace and order in a place, e.g., hostilities (army vs. rebels), civil disobedience, strike Practice precautionary measures in times of disruption of peace and order Identify The disaster prone areas in the Philippines and in the immediate community through a hazard map Make a hazard map of the immediate community State the importance of hazard map in times of calamities Demonstrate understanding on Chemistry, Physics, Earth and Space concepts and their applications Describe the roles of matter in improving life Explain the properties of solid, liquid and gas based on the particle nature of matter Classify objects and materials as solid, liquid, and gas based on some observable characteristics Identify changes in matter:  Physical  Chemical Describe ways on the proper use and handling solid, liquid and gas found at home and in school Differentiate useful and harmful materials Demonstrate knowledge on how to use pressure valves of technologies using gas, such as: LPG tank, hospital oxygen tank, machine shop (oxygen-acetylene gas) and kerosene powered refrigerators Distinguish mixtures from pure substances Distinguish the properties of elements and compounds Differentiate the properties of acidic and basic mixtures Differentiate metallic from non-metallic elements Recognize different types of compounds (ionic or covalent) based on their properties such as melting point, hardness, polarity, and electrical and thermal conductivity Explain how the factors affecting rates of chemical reactions are applied in food preservation and materials production, control of fire, pollution, and corrosion Recognize the relationship on how force, motion and energy are interrelated Describe the movements of objects such as fast/slow, forward/backward, and stretching/ compressing Explain the effects of force applied to an object Demonstrate how a body responds to changes in motion Infer how friction and gravity affect movements of different objects Demonstrate how sound, heat, light and electricity can be transformed
  • 24. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 24 of 66 10/2020 Infer the conditions necessary to make a bulb light up Determine the effects of changing the number or type of components in a circuit Describe the force exerted by magnets Design an experiment to determine the factors that affect the strength of the electromagnet Enumerate uses of light, sound, heat and electricity Investigate properties and characteristics of light and sound Describe how light, sound and heat travel Infer that light travels in a straight line Relate the ability of the material to block, absorb or transmit light to its use Infer how black and colored objects affect the ability to absorb heat Describe ways to protect oneself from exposure to excessive light, heat and sound Understand Earth and Space and their impact on life Describe the layers of the earth and its composition, e.g., crust, mantle and core Describe the natural objects that are found in the sky during daytime and nighttime Communicate how the natural objects in the sky affect daily activities Identify the different types of clouds and their characteristics. (e.g. cirrus, cumulus, nimbus, stratus clouds) Enumerate safety measures to avoid the harmful effects of the sun’s heat and light Use weather instruments to measure the different weather components Describe the effects of the sun Describe the effects of the winds, given a certain storm warning signal Infer the pattern in the changes in the appearance of the moon and relate the cyclical pattern to the length of a month Identify star patterns that can be seen at particular times of the year Describe the different seasons in the Philippines Discuss appropriate activities for specific seasons of the Philippines Demonstrate rotation and revolution of the Earth using a globe to explain day and night and the sequence of seasons Enumerate the benefits that people get from soil, water, rocks, coal, and other fossil fuels Enumerate ways of using Earth's resources sustainably ___________________________________ ___________________________________ (Learner’s Signature over Printed Name) (ALS Teacher’s Signature over Printed Name) Date: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________
  • 25. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 25 of 66 10/2020 LEARNER’S CHECKLIST OF COMPETENCIES Name of Learner: ________________________________________ Community Learning Center: ________________________________ Level: Advanced Elementary Level Name of ALS Teacher: ______________________________________ Directions: Below is a list of competencies. Please check () the column (A, B, C, or D) that best matches your learning goals. Competencies (Mga Kakayahan) Learning Goals (Layunin sa Pagkatuto) ALS Teacher’s Remarks (Puna) A B C D I can do this well (May sapat akong kakayahan na gawin ito) I can do this but want to learn more (May kakayahan akong gawin ito ngunit nais ko pang matuto nang husto) I want to learn to this (Gusto kong matutuhan kung paano ito gawin) I want to learn this but not now (Gusto kong matutuhan ito ngunit hindi pa muna sa ngayon) LS 3 Mathematical and Problem Solving Skills Numeracy Skills Demonstrate the importance and value of mathematics as a means of communicating and solving problems in daily life, e.g., computing and comparing costs of goods to make a decision on which to buy Demonstrate creativity, interest, and curiosity in asking questions, defining problems, considering different strategies, and finding appropriate solutions to problems through mathematics, e.g., analyzing the given data in a problem and identifying what mathematical operation will be applied to solve the problem Express satisfaction in mastery of new ways of thinking through application of mathematics, e.g., deciding the shortest and most accurate way of solving problems in daily life that require mathematical solutions Integrates mathematics with disciplines such as economics, agricultural studies, communication arts, science and technology, geography, cooking, architecture, music, e.g., use of comprehension skills in analyzing problems that would lead to the most accurate way of solving the problem, interpret the number of beats musical notes/rests in a musical composition, etc. State the advantages of accuracy and precision in mathematics, e.g., in measurement Exhibits honesty and accuracy in collecting and reporting mathematical data, e.g., use of untampered measuring instruments such as measuring tapes, weighing scales, volume measurers, and electric and water meters Numbers and Number Sense
  • 26. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 26 of 66 10/2020 Identify numbers up to 100,000 with emphasis on numbers 10,001–100,000 Identify numbers up to 10,000,000 with emphasis on 100,001–10,000,000 Read numbers/symbols of 7- to 10- digit whole numbers Write numbers/symbols of 7- to 10- digit whole numbers Count and group objects: *by piece or by dozen as in eggs, by kind or size as in fish and fruits *by kaing as in fruits *by sacks as in rice, cement *by the number of male and female in a learning group *by votes cast per candidate in a barangay election Identify the parts/elements of a group (e.g., fruits and vegetables sold by a stall owner) Determine the common parts/components found between two groups (e. g., the similar kinds of plants sold in two different stalls in a garden show) Determine the parts/components of two groups (e.g., assorted canned goods in one basket and assorted fruits in another basket) Determine the total number of subgroups in a group (e.g., the number of males and females in a barangay assembly meeting) Get the difference between two groups (e. g., in poultry raising, by how many more are the hens than the roosters) Count money to pay specific items Record daily sales in a sari-sari store Give the relationship between numbers using money values Adds and subtracts 4-to 6-digit whole numbers or more with regrouping, e.g.:  Daily gross sales of a sari-sari store  Daily profit/loss after deducting expenses from the gross sales on sari- sari store Multiply and divide 0 3-to5-digit whole numbers by a 2- to 3-digit whole number, e.g.:  Total earning of a laborer based on his daily wage  Daily wage of a domestic helper based on her monthly income Apply knowledge of multiplication and division to solve daily problems Solve problems involving two steps / multiple steps (2-to-4 digit numbers) using two to four fundamental operations, e.g.:  Total number of assorted canned goods donated, and the equal share among the number of families in the barangay  After a laborer computed his total earnings for the week, he sets aside an amount for his daily fare, and divides the remaining amount for the allowance of his three children Demonstrate understanding of the order of operations of the four fundamental
  • 27. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 27 of 66 10/2020 mathematical operations (+, -, x,÷¸) to solve problems with 3 or 4 steps applying the principle of MDAS, i.e., multiplication is done first before Division and the addition; the last operation to be done is Subtraction in the case of a 4-step problem, e.g.:  Total cost of goods purchased, profit from the selling price of goods, budgeting monthly expenses based on profits  Total distance travelled, number of liters of gasoline consumed, given an average speed–the number of hours to reach a specific place  Total cost of items sold/bought  Monthly income according to family needs  Daily/weekly/monthly and annual income/salary  Amount of monthly payments for a loan Solve problems involving multiple steps using the four fundamental operations, e.g.:  preparing a family budget  calculating marketing expenses  computing daily/weekly and monthly wages  adding income/expenses and computing profit/loss  preparing a financial statement/balance sheet State, Explain, and Interpret Parenthesis, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (PMDAS) or Grouping, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (GMDAS) rule Simplify a series of operations on whole numbers involving more than two operations using the PMDAS or GMDAS rule Demonstrate comprehension of whole numbers and their uses in everyday life Demonstrate knowledge/understanding and skills related to fractions applying these skills in solving real life problems Compute for the Least Common Denominator (LCD), Greatest Common Factor (GCF), and the lowest term of fractions Add and subtract similar and dissimilar fractions including combinations with mixed numbers, e.g.:  Given 3 boxes of pizza divided equally into 8 parts, 1 learning group consumed 5 parts of 1 box and another group consumed 11 parts from the 2 boxes, following:  total fractional parts consumed by the 2 learning groups.  From the above example, compute the remaining fractional part that was not consumed by the first learning group Get the reciprocal of fraction Multiply and divide fractions including mixed numbers, e.g.:  A family estate is subdivided among three brothers and a surviving mother who is entitled to one-half of the whole estate. The remaining half is to be equally divided among her three sons. Compute the
  • 28. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 28 of 66 10/2020 fractional part each son will own Solve real-life problems involving fractions and mixed numbers, e.g.:  prices of fruit, vegetables, and meat  sharing something with others, e.g. money, cake, box of chocolate or pizza, piece of land, etc.  measuring ingredients for recipes (1/2 cup, ¾ tbsp.) Identify factors of a given number up to 100 Identify the multiples of a given number up to 100 Differentiate prime from composite numbers Write a given number as a product of its prime factors Find the common factors and the greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers using the following methods: listing, prime factorization, and continuous division Find the common multiples and least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers using the following methods: listing, prime factorization, and continuous division Solve real-life problems involving GCF and LCM of 2 given numbers Create problems with reasonable answers involving GCF and LCM of 2 given numbers Use divisibility rules for 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11, and 12 to find the common factors of numbers Solve routine and non-routine problems involving factors, multiples, and divisibility rules for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving factors, multiples, and divisibility rules Find the common factors and the GCF of 2–4 numbers using continuous division Find the common multiples and LCM of 2–4 numbers using continuous division Solve real-life problems involving GCF and LCM of 2–3 given numbers Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving GCF and LCM of 2–3 given numbers Read and write decimals in words and symbols, e.g.:  Given 15.378, write the number in words  Given four hundred twenty-one and nine tenths, write the number in symbols Identify the place value and value of the digits of a decimal, e.g.:  Given twelve grape fruits to sell and an additional half given to the vendor, identify the decimal number that represent the grape fruits and the place value of each digit (12.5)  Given three boxes of buko pie, the two boxes are full and the third contains only three-fourths. Identify the decimal number that Represent the buko pie and the place of each digit (2.75)
  • 29. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 29 of 66 10/2020 Compare the value of the digits of a decimal e.g.:  Given 13.003, compare the value of the underlined digits  Given 5.66, compare the value of the underlined digits. Round off decimals, e.g.:  One ream of bond paper contains 500 sheets. If the printer needs 2,300 sheets, how many reams of bond paper does he need to buy? (He needs 4.6 reams.)  A level learner got a general average of 85.4 in his elementary level work in the formal school. What is his average rounded off to the nearest whole number? Round decimal numbers to the nearest hundredth and thousandth Visualize decimal numbers using models like blocks, grids, number lines and money to show the relationship to fractions Convert decimals into fractions and vice versa, e.g.:  0.06 test takers passed the test is the same as 6 out of every 100 test takers o 6/100  3/10 of the ALS A & E learners completed the learning sessions is the same as 3 out of every ten learners or 0.3 Add and subtract decimals, e.g.:  Total number of kilos of cabbage harvested  Compute the difference of the distance of two Barangays from the Poblacion Solve 1 or more steps routine and non-routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of decimals and mixed decimals using appropriate problem- solving strategies and tools Multiply mentally decimals up to 2 decimals places by 0.1, 0.01, 10, and 100 Visualize division of decimal numbers using pictorial models Multiply and divide decimals, e.g.:  total length of material needed for fencing  equal distribution of tasks of learners in a group work Divide decimals up to 4 decimal places by 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 Divide decimals up to 2 decimal places by 10, 100, and 1000 mentally Differentiates term in terminating from repeating, non terminating decimal quotients Solve problem in daily life involving decimals that are money related, e.g.:  preparing a family budget  calculating marketing expenses  computing daily/weekly and monthly wages  adding income/expenses and computing profit/loss  preparing a financial statement/balance sheet
  • 30. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 30 of 66 10/2020 Demonstrate knowledge understanding and skills related to decimals by applying these skills in solving real life problems Read and write pesos and centavos in words and symbols Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving division without or with any of the other operations of decimals, mixed decimals, and whole numbers including money Read and write ratios and proportions in words and symbols, e.g.:  one stick to two bananas (1: 2, or one is to two)  twenty-five learners to one Instructional Manager (twenty-five is to one or 25:1) Gives examples of real life relationships in the form of ratio and proportion, e.g.:  the ratio of passengers to the seating capacity of a jeepney  the ratio of modules to learners  the ratio of the number of learners to Instructional Managers  the ratio of graduates to the number of persons actually employed in one’s community  the ratio of birth rate to death rate per year in one’s barangay  the ratio and proportion of males and females in a barangay population Explain the meaning of ratio and proportion and how they are related Identify equivalent ratios, e.g.:  1 Instructional Manager: 25 learners is the same as 2:50  4 scoops of powdered milk: 2 cups of water is the same as 8: 4 Express one value as a fraction of another given their ratio and vice versa Find how many times one value is as large as another given their ratio and vice versa Simplify ratio to its lowest term, e.g.:  The ratio of male to female in a learning group is 5:10 which is 1:2 in lowest term  The ratio of the number of eggs to number of cups of flour for baking is8:12, which is2:3 in lowest term Convert ratio to fractions and vice versa, e.g.:  The ratio of buses to jeepneys is 25:75, which is 25/75 in fraction form  The ratio of roosters to mother hens in the backyard poultry is 9/26, which is 9:26 in ratio form Differentiate between ratio and rate, e.g.:  the number of cups of salt to the number of cups of fish (dilis) in making bagoong (ratio)  the number of dresses a dressmaker can sew per day (rate) Solve daily life problems involving ratio and proportion and rate, e.g.:  cost of one piece of fruit based on its cost per dozen  cost of a cavan of rice based on price per kilo
  • 31. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 31 of 66 10/2020  number of words a secretary can type during a given period of time based on the number of words she can type per minute  distance traveled by a car in kilometer/mile per liter of fuel consumed Create problems involving ratio and proportion, with reasonable answers Solve problems involving direct proportion, partitive proportion, and inverse proportion in different contexts such as distance, rate, and time using appropriate strategies and tools Find a missing term in a proportion (direct, inverse, and partitive) Demonstrate knowledge of ratio and proportion as applied in solving real-life problems Explain the meaning of percent and percentage and its practical application in everyday life Convert percent to decimals and vice versa Convert percent to fractions and vice versa Solve daily life problems involving percent and percentages, e.g.:  buying in cash vs. installment  family budget  commission on sales  discount on mark-up prices  taxes, e.g., income tax, VAT  interest rates on loans including the ―5-6 scheme, savings account and time deposit  mixing chemicals using the correct proportion, e.g., chemical fertilizers Create problems involving percent, with reasonable answers Demonstrate knowledge and skills on percent and percentage in solving real-life problems Add and subtract positive and negative numbers. Apply knowledge of addition and subtraction of integers in solving daily problems, e.g.:  add positive and negative money values in a profit/loss statement  prepare a balance sheet comparing budgeted line items and actual expenses Solve routine and non-routine problems involving basic operations of integers using appropriate strategies and tools Geometry Identify plane figures, e.g., triangle, square, rectangle, circle. Describe geometric shapes at home and workplace, e. g., shape of furniture, shape of the roof Relate geometric ideas to number and measurement ideas, including the concepts of perimeter, area, volume, angle measure, capacity, weight, and mass
  • 32. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 32 of 66 10/2020 Use a variety of tools and technologies to study geometry, e.g., ruler, protractor, compass, software Apply the principles of geometric shapes in daily life situations Illustrate an angle Draw different types of angles found in the objects used in daily life, e.g., right angles, acute angles, obtuse angles Measure angles found in geometric shapes using a protractor, e.g.:  sawing of lumber  laying of floor tiles  drawing pie graphs  following a sewing pattern  constructing furniture  welding metals Convert the given measurement of an angle to unit degrees or radians and vice versa Classify triangles according to measure of its angles and sides Identify and Describe triangles according to sides and angles using concrete objects Describe the attributes/properties of triangles and quadrilaterals using concrete objects or models Describe the different kinds of quadrilaterals and its properties: square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rhombus Identify the different kinds of quadrilaterals: square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rhombus on many objects such as wall, roof, field, etc. Relate triangles to quadrilaterals Relate one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral (e.g. square to rhombus) Describe polygons with 5 or more sides Name polygons according to number of sides Describe and compare properties of polygons (regular and irregular polygons) Draw polygons with 5 or more sides Describe congruent polygons Visualize and describe a circle Identify the terms related to a circle Draw circles with different radius using compass Describe the different solid figures: cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, and sphere Differentiate plane from surface figures (2D and 3D objects) Identify the faces of a solid figure
  • 33. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 33 of 66 10/2020 Makes models of different solid figures—cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, and sphere—using plane figures Measurement Show appreciation of indigenous measurement technologies used by different cultures, e.g.:  linear – dipa, dangkal, piye, hakbang  weight – kilo, guhit  volume – ganta, bilao, lata, chupa Convert one standard unit of length to another and vice versa, e.g.: inches to centimeters/millimeters e.g., when buying timber, nails or screws) and yards to meters e.g., when buying materials for a dress or curtains Apply knowledge and skills involving daily life problems involving linear measurement, perimeter and circumference of objects. Convert standard units of weight/mass from the English to the metric system and vice versa, e.g.: pounds to kilograms when measuring weight of persons and ounces/pounds to grams/kilograms when buying fish, flour, sugar, rice Demonstrate knowledge and skill in understanding time and the calendar Read and record the time of the day by, e.g.: using a watch or clock, watching the position of the sun and estimating the length of the shadow cast by objects Determine the time in another place in the world given the time in the Philippines or vice versa (e.g., when overseas Filipino workers [OFWs] telephone relatives in the Philippines or vice versa) Use knowledge of time to solve simple problems  estimating the amount of time needed to undertake certain tasks e.g., travel time before attending a program or community activity  counting intervals of time between dosages of medicines  calculating the cost of long-distance phone calls, and cell phone calls (cost per minute) Find the elapsed time in minutes and seconds Estimate the duration of time in minutes Solve problems involving elapsed time Read/Interpret time-related charts and tables; e.g.: provincial bus, ferry, and airline timetables and tickets and tide charts for fishing and boating purposes, time chart for sunset and sunrise, etc. Relate time to distance, e.g.: estimate the distance for time taken (walking, driving, jogging) and project the number of trips a jeepney/taxi driver needs to earn enough for the boundary fee plus income for the day Relate time to volume of work, e.g.: estimate how long it take to finish a task (e.g., plowing a field) for purposes of hiring laborers, estimate fuel cost per hour and per hectare of use of farm machinery and estimate time needed to irrigate a field of given area
  • 34. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 34 of 66 10/2020 Relate time to speed, e.g.: calculating the time and speed of runners/swimmers in a track and field/swimming competition, calculating the time and speed of a fishing boat to reach the next island town and estimating the time of arrival at one’s destination when traveling by bus/pump boat Read and compute dates in calendars (birthdays, anniversaries, holidays, historical events, Before Christian Era [BCE]/Christian Era [CE]. Use knowledge of the calendar in solving problems, e.g.:  Use the calendar for keeping appointments  Telling the time of the year when typhoons occur, planting and harvest season, and the wet and dry seasons  Ages and age differences of family members in years and in months  Number of days prior to special events for planning purposes— birthdays, anniversaries, Christmas, fiestas, and other special holidays  Fertile period of a wife in family planning/childbirth spacing  Schedule to monitor the progress of an assignment, task, or job to be done, e.g., planting/ harvesting schedule, implementation plan of a project, travel itinerary, work schedule, program of activities in a wedding ceremony, opening program, etc. Use estimation skills in working with quantities, measurements, computations, and problems solving in everyday life Determine the level of accuracy of an estimate Apply estimation when working with quantities, measurement, and computation, e.g.:  estimate the cost of items to be purchased at the grocery store before paying at the cashier  estimate the number of people who will attend a public meeting to plan for the purchase of snacks/drinks  estimate the weight and number of fish in a fishing boat’s daily catch  estimate the number of pieces or volume of items stored in various locally used containers, e.g., candies/soap bars/small fish in a jar/sticks in a bundle Use estimation to check the reasonableness of the results of computations Explain the meaning of perimeter and its practical applications in daily life Measure the perimeter of any given figure using appropriate tools. Computes the perimeter of different geometric shapes in everyday life, e.g.:  perimeter of a regular polygons like window frame, door, rectangular garden to estimate the fencing materials needed  perimeter of a regular or an irregular polygon-shaped lot for estimating the length of fencing materials needed, e.g., rice field, vegetable garden, fishpond Apply the formula for computing perimeter and circumference
  • 35. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 35 of 66 10/2020 Solve routine and non-routine problems in real-life situations involving perimeter of squares and rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoid Explain the meaning of circumference and related terms like radius, diameter and its practical applications in daily life situations, e.g.:  length of metal edging needed for a circular table  distance jogged by an athlete in an oval Measure circumference of a circle using appropriate tools Compute the diameter, radius and circumference of a circle using the value of pi (p) Solve routine and non-routine problems involving circumference of a circle Differentiate perimeter from area Explain the meaning of area and its practical application in real life situations, e.g.:  the number of square units of cloth to cover a dining table  the number of square tiles needed to cover the floor area of a living room  given the length and the width of a rice field, find its total area Identify units of measurement, e.g., square meters, square kilometers, hectares Identify different plane figures and irregular solids Use the appropriate units of measure in measuring area. Convert smaller units of area to bigger units and vice versa, e.g.:  square meters to hectares (measuring a piece of land)  square meters to square foot (determining the number of tiles needed based on computed floor area) Convert one standard unit of area in the English to the metric system and vice versa, e.g., square feet to square meters, square meters to acres, square inches to square centimeters Derive the formula for area Derive the formula for the area of triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids Determine the area of a square and a rectangle with the use of square objects representing standard square units and compute the same applying the appropriate formulae for the same plane figures, e.g.:  finding the number of square objects representing square inch to cover a book  finding the number of square objects representing square decimeters to cover a rectangular table  computing for the area of the bathroom in square decimeters to determine the number of tiles to be used of the same square unit  computing for the area of a square table to determine the number of square place mats to cover it
  • 36. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 36 of 66 10/2020 Estimate the area of irregular plane figures made up of squares and rectangles Solve routine and no routine problems involving area of composite figures formed by any two or more of the following: triangle, square, rectangle, circle, and semicircle Find the area of irregular plane figures made up of squares and rectangles using sq. cm., sq. and sq. Use appropriate formula in solving daily life problems involving the area of plane figures: square, rectangle, triangle, parallelogram, e.g.:  given the area of a particular room, and floor tiles of certain dimensions, compute for the number of tiles needed to tile the floor  given a farmland of a particular size and a recommended number of seedlings per hectare, estimate the number of seedlings needed to fully plant the area  given the dimensions of a family estate that has an irregular shape, compute for its area as basis for the computation of real estate taxes  given a certain floor area in a chicken hatchery/poultry farm and the minimum space needed per chicken, compute for the cage area requirements and the optimum layout of cages on site Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving area involving squares, rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving area involving squares, rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids Derive a formula in finding the area of a circle Find the area of a given circle Create problems involving a circle Apply knowledge and skills in solving daily life problems on area. Explain the meaning of surface area and its practical application, e.g., estimating the amount of wrapping paper for a gift in a square or rectangular box. Describe surface area and names the unit of measure used for measuring the surface area of solid/space figures Find the surface area of cubes, prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and spheres Use appropriate formula involving problems on surface area, e.g.:  compute for the amount of paint needed to coat the surface area of a cylindrical water tank  compute for the surface area of a cube to estimate the number of sheets of Manila paper to wrap it Create problems involving surface area and volume of solid/space figures, with reasonable answers Apply knowledge and skills in solving daily life problems on surface area. Compare the concept of area with that of volume in terms of figures,
  • 37. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 37 of 66 10/2020 dimensions, unit of measurements, total outside surface or bulk/fullness, formulae for computation, etc. Identify practical applications of volume e.g., cubic centimeters (cc), milliliters (ml), cubic meters, cubic inches, cubic feet, liters, gallons, pints and fluid oz., e.g.:  liquid medicine and vitamins for children per prescribed dose, bottles for preparing infant milk formula, measuring the ingredients of a recipe, etc.  amount of water needed to fill a cylindrical tank Measure, reads and records measures of volume using standard equipment and indigenous measures; e. g., one liter of coke and one gate of corn/rice Convert smaller units of volume to bigger units and vice versa, e.g., milliliters(ml) to liters (L) or L to ml, e.g.:  teaspoon or tablespoon to milliliters (giving medication to sick people or using it in cooking)  find out how many bottles of 500 ml soft drinks are equivalent to 1-liter bottle  find out how many 8-oz bottles are equivalent to a gallon of kerosene Approximate measurement of volume in everyday use, e.g.:  number of cups of flour needed in baking  number of liters of milk/water consumed  number of liters/gallons of gasoline needed to refill the tank of a motorcycle/healable/tricycle/car Derive the formula for the volume Derive the formula for the volume of rectangular prisms Derive the formula in finding the volume of a cube and a rectangular prism using cubic cm and cubic m Derive the formula for finding the volume of cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres Use appropriate formula to find the volume of various solids, e.g., cylinders, cubes, rectangular prisms, spheres, etc. in solving everyday problems, like:  mixture of water and insecticide for proper use on a given area  the number of liters of water needed for daily consumption  consumption of gasoline/kerosene/diesel per day with the idea of reducing cost or making some savings  volume of stones in making dams/breakwaters  floor area and ceiling height to determine storage capacity for various items, e.g., harvested crops, store furniture, packing cases  output of quarrying in cubic meters based on land area Use indigenous measures to estimate the volume of objects, e.g.  number of cups equivalent to the content of one gate  pails of water and their equivalent in gallons/liters used in household chores
  • 38. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 38 of 66 10/2020 Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving volume of rectangular prism Compute for the volume of spatial figures Interpret temperature in daily life activities, e.g., boiling water, ice water, weather, by using appropriate measuring devices such as a thermometer Apply knowledge of temperature in solving everyday problems, e.g.:  monitoring the fever of a family member  planting crops appropriate for climate conditions  food preparation e.g., baking (cakes and bread) or canning of nata de coco Monitor and control the temperature of everyday technologies such as:  room air conditioner and refrigerator  oven (baking) Read, record, and Interpret body temperature using a thermometer Convert standard unit of temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice versa Read, record, describe and interpret the air pressure of common objects used in everyday activities e.g. tricycle/car tire or compressor using an appropriate measuring device Demonstrate knowledge on how to use pressure valves of technologies using gas, such as: LPG tank, hospital oxygen tank, machine shop (oxygen-acetylene gas) and kerosene powered refrigerators Demonstrate an understanding of the concepts of temperature and pressure Read, record, and Interpret measures of consumption of water and electricity Relate water consumption with activities/practices that save water Recognize the units of measure in reading and estimating water and electricity consumption (cubic meter and kilowatt-hour) Relate electricity consumption with length of time, frequency of use of electric appliances, and wattage of the appliances Interpret the items on water and electricity billing statements Compute for the cost of consumption of electricity and water Compute for the amount of water wasted and its cost if a leaking faucet goes unrepaired Read and Interpret electric and water and electricity consumption (optional for learners with no access to electric/water meter) Demonstrate skills in measuring water and electricity consumption Patterns and Algebra Find the prime factors of an integer Find the greatest common factor (GCF) of a set of monomials Define exponents and other related terms Describe the exponent and the base in a number expressed in exponential
  • 39. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 39 of 66 10/2020 notation Give the value of numbers expressed in exponential notation Interpret and Explain the Grouping, Exponent, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (GEMDAS) rule Formulate the rule in finding the nth term using different strategies (looking for a pattern, guessing and checking, working backward) e.g., 4,7,13, 16, n (the nth term is 3n+1) Define algebraic expressions and other related terms Differentiate expression from equation. Translate real-life verbal expressions into letters or symbols and vice versa Define a variable in an algebraic expression and equation Represent quantities in real-life situations using algebraic expressions and equations Solve routine and no routine problems involving different types of numerical expressions and equations such as 7+9 =+ 6 Create routine and no routine problems involving numerical expressions and equations Statistics and Probability Collect and record data, e.g.:  total number of registered voters who actually voted in the different barangays of a particular municipality  total number of votes cast for individual candidates by position in a barangay election (barangay captain and councilors)  total number of votes cast for individual candidates by position in a local election (mayor and councilors) Tally the frequency of occurrence, e.g., votes counted in a barangay election for candidates Record data and systematically arranges these in a table Describe the different kinds of graphs used to organize and present data in real life situations, e.g.:  pictograph, e.g., annual harvest production rates, daily egg production, harvest expenses, farmers planting different crops  bar graphs, e.g., survey results (political poll results, market research results, community needs assessment results), comparison of yields of rice in different fields, daily sales records, etc.  line graphs, e.g., monthly consumption of electricity indicated on an electric bill, peso-dollar fluctuations, dollar exchange rate, population growth rate  circle/pie graphs, e.g., distribution of labor force in different economic sectors, percentage of monthly family budget allocated/spent on certain items (food, clothing, housing, transport, expenses on
  • 40. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 40 of 66 10/2020 education, etc.) Solve routine and non-routine problems using data presented in a pictograph without and with scales Record favorable outcomes in a simple experiment (e.g., tossing a coin, spinning a wheel, etc.) Express the outcome in a simple experiment in words, symbols, tables, or graphs Explain the outcomes in an experiment Solve routine and non-routine problems involving a simple experiment Make simple predictions of events based on the results of experiments Describe the meaning of probability such as ―50% chance of rain and ―one in a million chance of winning  the meaning of daily weather news  the chance of winning or losing in any local game Describe experimental probability Perform an experimental probability and records result by listing Analyze data obtained from chance using experiments involving letter cards (A–Z) and number cards (0–20) Solve routine and no routine problems involving experimental and theoretical probability Create routine and non-routine problems involving experimental and theoretical probability Discuss and illustrates the probability of simple and compound events Calculate probabilities in real-life situations State and Apply the laws of probability in everyday life ___________________________________ ___________________________________ (Learner’s Signature over Printed Name) (ALS Teacher’s Signature over Printed Name) Date: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________
  • 41. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 41 of 66 10/2020 LEARNER’S CHECKLIST OF COMPETENCIES Name of Learner: ____________________________________________ Community Learning Center: ___________________________ Level: Advanced Elementary Level Name of ALS Teacher: _________________________________ Directions: Below is a list of competencies. Please check () the column (A, B, C, or D) that best matches your learning goals. Competencies (Mga Kakayahan) Learning Goals (Layunin sa Pagkatuto) ALS Teacher’s Remarks (Puna) A B C D I can do this well (May sapat akong kakayahan na gawin ito) I can do this but want to learn more (May kakayahan akong gawin ito ngunit nais ko pang matuto nang husto) I want to learn to this (Gusto kong matutuhan kung paano ito gawin) I want to learn this but not now (Gusto kong matutuhan ito ngunit hindi pa muna sa ngayon) Learning Strand 4: Life and Career Skills Ability to Earn a Living (Employment) Assess one’s personal strengths/attributes/ assets/limitation/interests as a potential employee Appreciate the importance of planning for life and career development Demonstrate an awareness of occupations in the local and global community and understand the interdependence of these occupations Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of career-related terms such as career, occupation, job and work in planning for the future Demonstrate effective decision-making skills in life and career planning Demonstrate knowledge of themselves: their relationships with others, their skills, their educational plans, their future dreams, and their predictions for the future to develop life and career plans that include short- and long-term goals Determine and plan one’s employment career options/pathways Identify possible career options aligned with one’sinterest/strengths/assets Analyze job and wage employment opportunities in the community, province, region, country and overseas Match personal skills and interests with available jobs Establish career goals Identify competency requirements for different career options Determine pathways to acquire competency requirements of identified career options Develop a career pathway map
  • 42. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 42 of 66 10/2020 Utilize resources for exploring occupational alternatives Track progress in achieving career goals Maintain a career portfolio to develop lifelong career plans Identify possible future trends for life and career planning Determine the advantages and disadvantages of earning a living through wage employment Identify role models among the wage employed Demonstrate the following work readiness skills:  Applying for a job  Give/follow work - related instructions  Teamwork and collaboration  Teamwork and collaboration  Taking initiative  Attendance and punctuality  Workplace problem-solving and thinking skills  Dependability  Willingness to learn  Resiliency  Self-management (e.g. complete assigned tasks, show commitment and responsibility, follow work-related rules and regulations) Discuss the rights and responsibilities of employees and employers. This includes: ● Workers’ rights and responsibilities ● Employers rights and responsibilities ● Terms and condition of employment and employee benefits ● Health and safety in the workplace ● Harmonious and productive work relationships (colleagues, superior, subordinates) ● Philippine labor laws, e.g., contractualization, minimum wage, lawful and unlawful dismissal ● Demonstrate familiarity with the legal rights and responsibilities of employees ● Demonstrate an understanding of the role of unions and other employer/employee associations Appreciate the need for constant upgrading of one’s knowledge and skills to maintain one’s ability to earn a living as an employee through attending training programs, learning new skills on the job, coaching and mentoring by supervisors/colleagues, reading new developments/latest trends/innovations in one’s area of employment and joining on-line forums of like-minded professionals/employees Demonstrate knowledge of how their experiences and decisions have already influenced their lives and will affect their lives in the future
  • 43. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 43 of 66 10/2020 Be aware of the influence of social and economic conditions on future choices Ability to Earn a Living (Self-employment/Entrepreneurship) Appreciate the skills needed to be a successful self-employed individual/entrepreneur ● Identifying and seizing opportunities ● Calculated risk-taking ● Determination and perseverance ● Discipline ● Creativity and vision Determine the advantages and disadvantages of being self-employed Identify successful entrepreneurs/self- employed persons in the community as potential role models/mentors Demonstrate knowledge of entrepreneurial characteristics Develop/strengthen one’s own personal entrepreneurial competencies and skills (PECs) ● Assess one’s PECs (strengths, attitudes, assets, skills, limitations) as a potential entrepreneur/self-employedperson ● Compare one’s own PECs with those of a practicing self-employed individual/ entrepreneur ● Identify one’s own PECs for improvement, development and growth ● Align one’s PECs with possible business areas/choices ● Develop a plan to develop one’s PECs to support a possible business career/pathway ● Develop and nurture individual PECs Generate new business ideas ● Generate business ideas from one’s PECs and career interests ● Generate business ideas using product innovation from trends and emerging needs ● Generate business ideas using other methods (e.g., benchmarking, SWOT analysis, serendipity walk) Analyze potential business ideas to identify possible viable/feasible business options as a self-employed entrepreneur using a set of criteria including: ● Alignment with PECs and career interests ● Usability/practicality ● Access to potential customers (including size, profile and stability of market and potential for growth/expansion) ● Profile of potential competitors ● Resource requirements (human/skills, financial, land, raw materials technology) and availability ● Risks involved ● Results of SWOT analysis ● Profitability/Financial viability
  • 44. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 44 of 66 10/2020 ● Opportunity costs Propose a new product/service for at least one identified feasible business idea Identify what is of value to the customer Describe a profile of the potential customer/ market Explain what makes your proposed product unique and competitive Apply creative and innovative techniques to develop a sample marketable product Employ a unique proposition (EUP) to the product/service Demonstrate understanding of business planning concepts Plan for a business Productivity (Employment) Recognize the importance of the need for productivity in wage employment as modes for earning a living Discuss the responsibilities of employees for working efficiently to produce quality work outputs; Identify opportunities and barriers to improved productivity as an employee Manage time efficiently Demonstrate appropriate workplace behavior Practice efficient, safe and cost-effective use of appropriate work tools Practice efficient utilization of supplies/ materials Demonstrate proper care and maintenance of tools and equipment Identify, reporting and reducing risks and hazards Keep the workplace clean and tidy Demonstrate concern for quality work Practice health and safety measures at work Demonstrate knowledge of first-aid treatment for workplace injuries Practice professional work ethics Explore opportunities for continuous improvement and improved profitability Demonstrate understanding of the possibilities and limitations of using appropriate technology as means to make a living and improve productivity as an employee Identify traditional and indigenous technologies in the community, province, region used to make a living and work productivity Identify modern technologies predominantly used to make a living and improve work productivity Discuss the benefits of increased productivity as an employed person Productivity (Self-employment/Entrepreneurship) Discuss the benefits of increased productivity as a self-employed person/entrepreneur Create a plan of action to improve productivity of his/her business choice Identify opportunities and barriers to improved productivity in a business Identify potential customers and maximizing customer/client satisfaction
  • 45. ALS RPL Form 4 Page 45 of 66 10/2020 Perform efficient utilization of supplies/ materials Maintain quality control/improvement of the production process Control purchasing and storage of materials to prevent losses Identify risks and developing strategies to reduce, mitigate or transfer such risks Troubleshoot business-related problems (materials, manpower, methods, machinery, money, service) Manage the relationship between improving productivity and competitiveness Identify/select/use appropriate technology to improve productivity, efficiency and quality Sustain productivity gains Understanding the Market System Develop a brand for a chosen product Identify the benefits of having a good brand Enumerate recognizable brands in the town/ province Enumerate the criteria for developing a brand Generate a clear appealing product brand Innovate one’s product to make it unique and a stand-out Determine opportunities for products and services that have the income- generating potential at home and in the market Explain the definition and difference between products and services Determine the clientele for the most appropriate products and services Determine the business opportunities at home and in the market Sell a unique product Determine specialized skills ● Weavers in the community (weaving handicraft or handloom) ● Create artworks that can be assembled with local materials ● Shoemakers ● Seaweed culture ● Traditional skills (e.g. beadworks, tattoo, pottery, etc.) ● Technology ● Information Technology ● E-mail ● E-commerce ● Use of internet Determine products and services that are in demand ● Products such as traditional medicines/folk medicine e.g., reflexology ● Individual Services such as reflexology, nail care, driving, buying and selling and caregiving ● Service business such as bag/shoe repair, laundry services, vulcanizing, food services (e.g. carinderia), livestock raisin and car washing ● Arts and craft shop such as crochet/stitches/embroidery and ceramics