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AIR QUALITY ISSUES
        AFFECTING
ROSEMONT COPPER COMPANY

          Prepared By:

Applied Environmental Consultants,
            Inc. (AEC)
AEC RESPONSIBILITIES
§  Conduct Background Particulate and
    Meteorological Monitoring
§  Develop the Relevant Information and Conduct
    the Air Impact Analyses to Demonstrate that the
    Facility Complies with Environmental Air Quality
    Requirements
§  Prepare Application for an Air Quality Permit,
    Interface with Appropriate Agencies to Address
    Air Quality Related Issues
PM10 MONITORING SITE
SUMMARY STATISTICS
     PM10 MEASUREMENTS (micrograms/m3)
            July 2006 – Sept. 2008
              2006      2007       2008
Highest       71.3      40.3       32.6
2nd High      27.0      28.7       28.2
3rd High      26.8      27.0       25.2
4th High      24.6      26.6       24.5

Mean          16.1      10.8       12.7
METEOROLOGICAL SYSTEM
2006 Wind Rose (April 1 – Dec. 31)
        WIND ROSE PLOT:                                                                          DISPLAY:

        Rosemont Met Site                                                                        Wind Speed
        April 1, 2006 to december 31, 2006                                                       Direction (blowing from)




                                                                       NORTH




                                                                                                       20%


                                                                                                 16%


                                                                                           12%


                                                                                   8%


                                                                          4%

                    WEST                                                                                       EAST




                                                                                                                        WIND SPEED
                                                                                                                        (m/s)

                                                                                                                              >= 10.1
                                                                                                                              8.5 - 10.1
                                                                                                                              7.0 - 8.5
                                                                                                                              5.5 - 7.0
                                                                                                                              3.9 - 5.5
                                                                       SOUTH
                                                                                                                              2.4 - 3.9
                                                                                                                              1.9 - 2.4
                                                                                                                              1.4 - 1.9
                                                                                                                              1.0 - 1.4
                                                                                                                        Calms: 1.57%



                                                                               STATION NAME:

                                                                               Rosemont Project




                                                    CALM WINDS:                TOTAL COUNT:

                                                    1.57%                      6371 hrs.

                                                    AVG. WIND SPEED:

                                                    2.73 m/s

       WRPLOT View - Lakes Environmental Software
2007 Wind Rose (Jan. 1 – Dec. 31)
       WIND ROSE PLOT:                                                                          DISPLAY:

       Rosemont Met Site                                                                        Wind Speed
       April 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006                                                       Direction (blowing from)




                                                                      NORTH




                                                                                                      20%


                                                                                                16%


                                                                                          12%


                                                                                  8%


                                                                         4%

                   WEST                                                                                       EAST




                                                                                                                       WIND SPEED
                                                                                                                       (m/s)

                                                                                                                             >= 10.1
                                                                                                                             8.5 - 10.1
                                                                                                                             7.0 - 8.5
                                                                                                                             5.5 - 7.0
                                                                                                                             3.9 - 5.5
                                                                      SOUTH
                                                                                                                             2.4 - 3.9
                                                                                                                             1.9 - 2.4
                                                                                                                             1.4 - 1.9
                                                                                                                             1.0 - 1.4
                                                                                                                       Calms: 1.97%



                                                                              STATION NAME:

                                                                              Rosemont Project




                                                   CALM WINDS:                TOTAL COUNT:

                                                   1.97%                      7707 hrs.

                                                   AVG. WIND SPEED:

                                                   2.77 m/s

      WRPLOT View - Lakes Environmental Software
AIR IMPACT ANALYSES
             AFFECTED AGENCIES

§  PIMA COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF
    ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (PCDEQ)
    - Processes Application for an Air Quality
       Permit and Issues Permit
§  FOREST SERVICE
     - Verifies Compliance with Non-Permit Issues,
       i.e. Protection of Air Quality Related Values
CONTENT OF PCDEQ APPICATION

§  Description of Processes and Operations
§  Identification of All Emission Units
§  Identification of Maximum Process Rates and
    Pollution Controls
§  Development of Maximum Hourly, Daily, Annual
    Emission Inventories
§  Air Impact Analysis Demonstrating Protection of
    Applicable Standards
§  Demonstration of Compliance with Applicable
    Emission Standards.
POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN

§  Particulate Matter (PM, PM10, PM2.5)
§  Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
§  Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx)
§  Carbon Monoxide (CO)
§  Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
§  Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAP, 187 Species)
EMISSION SOURCES
§  Mining Activities (Drilling, Blasting, Loading,
    Hauling, Unloading)
§  Ore Processing Operations (Crushing,
    Screening, Milling, Conveying, Floatation,
    Product Shipment, etc.)
§  Auxiliary Processes (Fuel Combustion Sources)
§  Fugitive Emission Sources (Unpaved Roads,
    Stockpiles, Tailings)
§  Mobile Sources (Tailpipe Emissions)
Example Process Flow Diagram
                                    w

                   Hopper /
                 Apron Feeder                       w
                                                                    Scrubber
                                                                                                                  Legend
                                              Primary
                                                                                                           i
                                              Crusher                                                          Control device i
                                                                                                           i
                                                                                                               Controlled by device i
                                             UG
                                                                                                        UG      Underground
                                               Surge
                                    UG          Bin                                                        w    Water Sprays
                    w
                                                                                                      Process Flow
                              Apron
                                                                                                      Air Flow
  w      Conveyor             Feeder
                                                                                                      Water Flow
                    w
      Conveyor
                                    w

                 Stacker
                                                            Scrubber
                                            Stockpiles
                                                                                                                           Wet
                                                                                                                         Process
                                                        1              1
                                                                                             Conveyor                  Secondary
                                        1                   Secondary                                                  Grinding Mill
                                                             Crusher
                        Vibrating Feeders                                                             Oversize          Hydrocyclone
                                                                                              Water                         Set

                                             Conveyor       Water
                                                                               Wet           Wet
                                                                             Process       Process
                                                                                                                    Sump Pump
                                                                             Primary           Vibrating
                                                                           Grinding Mill        Screen
                                                                                                                                   To Floatation
EMISSION INVENTORIES
•  Permits Are Issued Based on Max Emmis.
•  Use Max. Process Rates (tph, tpy, hp, etc.)
•  Select Representative Emission Factors or
   Rates (All Assumptions Must Be Substantiated)
  –  Regulatory Limits
  –  Manufacturer s Specifications
  –  Mass Balance
  –  Computerized EPA Software (TANKS)
  –  Emission Factors (EPA s AP-42)
•  Select Representative Control Efficiencies &
   Calculate Emissions
AIR IMPACT ANALYSES
§  Demonstrate Protection of Applicable Standards Starting
    at Process Area Boundary; Visibility at Class I Areas
§  Averaging Times of 1-hour, 8-hour, 24-hour, Annual
§  EPA Models
   –    SCREEN
   –    AERMOD
   –    VISCREEN
   –    PLUVUE
   –    CALPUFF
§  Meteorological Data Requirements: 1-5 years
§  Concurrent Upper Air Meteorological Data - NWS
§  Modeling Protocol
CURRENT STATUS
§  Continuation of Ambient Monitoring
    Programs
§  Developing Templates for Emission
    Inventories
§  Will Commence on Final Analyses Upon
    Completion of Final Mine Plan
    Specifications
QUESTIONS

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Air Quality Issues Affecting Rosemont

  • 1. AIR QUALITY ISSUES AFFECTING ROSEMONT COPPER COMPANY Prepared By: Applied Environmental Consultants, Inc. (AEC)
  • 2. AEC RESPONSIBILITIES §  Conduct Background Particulate and Meteorological Monitoring §  Develop the Relevant Information and Conduct the Air Impact Analyses to Demonstrate that the Facility Complies with Environmental Air Quality Requirements §  Prepare Application for an Air Quality Permit, Interface with Appropriate Agencies to Address Air Quality Related Issues
  • 4. SUMMARY STATISTICS PM10 MEASUREMENTS (micrograms/m3) July 2006 – Sept. 2008 2006 2007 2008 Highest 71.3 40.3 32.6 2nd High 27.0 28.7 28.2 3rd High 26.8 27.0 25.2 4th High 24.6 26.6 24.5 Mean 16.1 10.8 12.7
  • 6. 2006 Wind Rose (April 1 – Dec. 31) WIND ROSE PLOT: DISPLAY: Rosemont Met Site Wind Speed April 1, 2006 to december 31, 2006 Direction (blowing from) NORTH 20% 16% 12% 8% 4% WEST EAST WIND SPEED (m/s) >= 10.1 8.5 - 10.1 7.0 - 8.5 5.5 - 7.0 3.9 - 5.5 SOUTH 2.4 - 3.9 1.9 - 2.4 1.4 - 1.9 1.0 - 1.4 Calms: 1.57% STATION NAME: Rosemont Project CALM WINDS: TOTAL COUNT: 1.57% 6371 hrs. AVG. WIND SPEED: 2.73 m/s WRPLOT View - Lakes Environmental Software
  • 7. 2007 Wind Rose (Jan. 1 – Dec. 31) WIND ROSE PLOT: DISPLAY: Rosemont Met Site Wind Speed April 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006 Direction (blowing from) NORTH 20% 16% 12% 8% 4% WEST EAST WIND SPEED (m/s) >= 10.1 8.5 - 10.1 7.0 - 8.5 5.5 - 7.0 3.9 - 5.5 SOUTH 2.4 - 3.9 1.9 - 2.4 1.4 - 1.9 1.0 - 1.4 Calms: 1.97% STATION NAME: Rosemont Project CALM WINDS: TOTAL COUNT: 1.97% 7707 hrs. AVG. WIND SPEED: 2.77 m/s WRPLOT View - Lakes Environmental Software
  • 8. AIR IMPACT ANALYSES AFFECTED AGENCIES §  PIMA COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (PCDEQ) - Processes Application for an Air Quality Permit and Issues Permit §  FOREST SERVICE - Verifies Compliance with Non-Permit Issues, i.e. Protection of Air Quality Related Values
  • 9. CONTENT OF PCDEQ APPICATION §  Description of Processes and Operations §  Identification of All Emission Units §  Identification of Maximum Process Rates and Pollution Controls §  Development of Maximum Hourly, Daily, Annual Emission Inventories §  Air Impact Analysis Demonstrating Protection of Applicable Standards §  Demonstration of Compliance with Applicable Emission Standards.
  • 10. POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN §  Particulate Matter (PM, PM10, PM2.5) §  Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) §  Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) §  Carbon Monoxide (CO) §  Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) §  Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAP, 187 Species)
  • 11. EMISSION SOURCES §  Mining Activities (Drilling, Blasting, Loading, Hauling, Unloading) §  Ore Processing Operations (Crushing, Screening, Milling, Conveying, Floatation, Product Shipment, etc.) §  Auxiliary Processes (Fuel Combustion Sources) §  Fugitive Emission Sources (Unpaved Roads, Stockpiles, Tailings) §  Mobile Sources (Tailpipe Emissions)
  • 12. Example Process Flow Diagram w Hopper / Apron Feeder w Scrubber Legend Primary i Crusher Control device i i Controlled by device i UG UG Underground Surge UG Bin w Water Sprays w Process Flow Apron Air Flow w Conveyor Feeder Water Flow w Conveyor w Stacker Scrubber Stockpiles Wet Process 1 1 Conveyor Secondary 1 Secondary Grinding Mill Crusher Vibrating Feeders Oversize Hydrocyclone Water Set Conveyor Water Wet Wet Process Process Sump Pump Primary Vibrating Grinding Mill Screen To Floatation
  • 13. EMISSION INVENTORIES •  Permits Are Issued Based on Max Emmis. •  Use Max. Process Rates (tph, tpy, hp, etc.) •  Select Representative Emission Factors or Rates (All Assumptions Must Be Substantiated) –  Regulatory Limits –  Manufacturer s Specifications –  Mass Balance –  Computerized EPA Software (TANKS) –  Emission Factors (EPA s AP-42) •  Select Representative Control Efficiencies & Calculate Emissions
  • 14. AIR IMPACT ANALYSES §  Demonstrate Protection of Applicable Standards Starting at Process Area Boundary; Visibility at Class I Areas §  Averaging Times of 1-hour, 8-hour, 24-hour, Annual §  EPA Models –  SCREEN –  AERMOD –  VISCREEN –  PLUVUE –  CALPUFF §  Meteorological Data Requirements: 1-5 years §  Concurrent Upper Air Meteorological Data - NWS §  Modeling Protocol
  • 15. CURRENT STATUS §  Continuation of Ambient Monitoring Programs §  Developing Templates for Emission Inventories §  Will Commence on Final Analyses Upon Completion of Final Mine Plan Specifications